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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
Following is a summary of earnings (loss) before income taxes for operations:
(In millions)202420232022
United States$292.0 (440.5)(233.2)
Foreign354.0 86.0 417.1 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$646.0 (354.5)183.9 
Schedule of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 consists of the following:
(In millions)202420232022
Current income taxes:
United States federal$86.2 67.0 92.0 
State and local6.0 11.9 11.2 
Foreign93.2 115.9 106.0 
Total current185.4 194.8 209.2 
Deferred income taxes:
United States federal(26.3)(50.1)(27.7)
State and local(7.3)(5.2)9.6 
Foreign(23.6)(54.6)(33.0)
Total deferred(57.2)(109.9)(51.1)
Total income tax expense$128.2 84.9 158.1 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to earnings before income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the United States statutory federal income tax rate to earnings before income taxes as follows:
(In millions)202420232022
Income taxes at statutory rate$135.7 (74.4)38.6 
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit(1.1)5.7 4.9 
Foreign income taxes (1)
(173.0)(59.0)(50.5)
Change in valuation allowance218.7 302.8 44.8 
Impairment of non-deductible goodwill 183.1 132.5 
Fixed asset adjustments(5.9)(6.6)(7.3)
Non-deductible expenses10.3 9.3 11.2 
General business credits and incentives(16.6)(316.3)(21.8)
Global intangible low-taxed income1.8 0.2 7.2 
Prior period adjustments3.6 (5.6)4.5 
Tax impact of restructuring
(50.8)25.4 — 
Tax contingencies and audit settlements, net13.2 26.3 (0.1)
Impact of tax law changes on deferred taxes6.3 0.8 — 
Impact of foreign disregarded entities(28.5)— — 
Other, net14.5 (6.8)(5.9)
Income tax expense$128.2 84.9 158.1 
(1) Foreign income taxes include statutory rate differences, financing arrangements, withholding taxes, local income taxes, notional deductions, and other miscellaneous items.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below:
(In millions)20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable$13.9 26.2 
Inventories55.4 54.6 
Employee benefits53.5 49.7 
Accrued expenses and other142.3 124.0 
Deductible state tax and interest benefit15.8 12.2 
Intangibles56.1 122.6 
Lease liabilities103.2 100.4 
Interest expense53.3 44.1 
Federal, foreign and state net operating losses and credits940.3 814.4 
Gross deferred tax assets1,433.8 1,348.2 
Valuation allowance(760.5)(582.7)
Net deferred tax assets673.3 765.5 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Inventories(20.8)(18.3)
Plant and equipment(431.7)(477.1)
Intangibles(108.1)(181.4)
Right of use operating lease assets(96.6)(93.8)
Prepaids(52.0)(52.5)
Other liabilities(43.7)(75.7)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(752.9)(898.8)
Net deferred tax liability$(79.6)(133.3)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(In millions)20242023
Balance as of January 1$1,304.7 1,230.6 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year5.8 4.1 
Additions for tax positions of acquired companies 11.7 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6.8 21.7 
Reductions resulting from change in tax rate(45.7)— 
Reductions resulting from the lapse of the statute of limitations(0.4)(0.4)
Settlements with taxing authorities(3.0)(0.9)
Effects of foreign currency translation(72.5)37.9 
Balance as of December 31$1,195.7 1,304.7