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Significant Agreements and Contracts
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Significant Agreements And Contracts [Abstract]  
Significant Agreements and Contracts

7. Significant Agreements and Contracts

2020 Acquisition

Acquisition of SmartPharm Therapeutics, Inc.

On September 1, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of SmartPharm, a gene-encoded protein therapeutics company developing non-viral DNA and RNA gene delivery platforms for COVID-19, Influenza and rare diseases with broad potential for application in enhancing antibody-centric therapeutics. The total base consideration paid to the holders of capital stock of SmartPharm in the acquisition was $19.5 million, which was comprised of approximately 1.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock.

The purchase price allocation resulted in net identifiable assets of $19.5 million, which includes separate and distinct indefinite lived intangible assets comprised of acquired in-process research and development of $13.9 million, goodwill of $5.3 million and other net assets of $0.3 million. Customary tax related matters such as the filing of pre-acquisition tax returns are subject to finalization as of December 31, 2020. Such matters may result in adjustments to the purchase price allocation. Goodwill largely reflects the synergies expected to be achieved with SmartPharm’s gene delivery platforms and the assembled workforce. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. Results of operations since the date of acquisition were not material.

2019 Acquisition

Acquisition of Semnur Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Semnur)

On March 18, 2019, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Semnur Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Semnur”) and Scilex Holding, whereby Semnur became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Scilex Holding (the “Merger”), and thereby Scilex Holding acquired Semnur’s SEMDEXATM (SP-102) technology for consideration valued at approximately $70.0 million, excluding contingent consideration, transaction costs of $3.1 million and liabilities assumed of $4.2 million, which was allocated based on the relative fair value of the assets acquired. The $70.0 million of consideration consisted of approximately $15.0 million in cash and shares of Scilex Holding valued at approximately $55.0 million (the “Stock Consideration”). Following the issuance of the Stock Consideration, the Company’s ownership in Scilex Holding was diluted to approximately 58% of Scilex Holding’s issued and outstanding capital stock.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Scilex Holding also agreed to pay the holders of Semnur’s capital stock and options (the “Semnur Equityholders”) up to $280.0 million in aggregate contingent cash consideration based on the achievement of certain milestones, which is comprised of a $40.0 million payment that will be due upon obtaining the first approval of a New Drug Application of a Semnur product by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) and additional payments that will be due upon the achievement of certain amounts of net sales of Semnur products as follows: (a) a $20.0 million payment upon the achievement of $100.0 million in cumulative net sales of a Semnur product, (b) a $20.0 million payment upon the achievement of $250.0 million in cumulative net sales of a Semnur product, (c) a $50.0 million payment upon the achievement of $500.0 million in cumulative net sales of a Semnur product, and (d) a $150.0 million payment upon the achievement of $750.0 million in cumulative net sales of a Semnur product.

In March 2019, the Company also entered into an Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the Semnur Equityholders. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, if within 18 months of the closing of the Merger, 100% of the outstanding equity of Scilex Holding had not been acquired by a third party or Scilex Holding had not entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or otherwise consummated, a firmly underwritten offering of Scilex Holding’s capital stock that meets certain requirements and includes the Stock Consideration, then the Semnur Equityholders could collectively elect to exchange, during the 60-day period commencing the date that is the 18 month anniversary of the closing of the Merger, the Stock Consideration for shares of the Company’s common stock with a value of $55.0 million (the “Semnur Share Exchange”) based on a price per share of the Company’s common stock equal to the greater of (a) the 30-day trailing volume weighted average price of one share of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market as of the consummation of the Semnur Share Exchange and (b) $5.55 (subject to adjustment for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination, reclassification or similar transaction) (the “Exchange Price”). On September 28, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the Exchange Agreement to, among other things, provide that if the Company received notice from the Semnur Equityholders that they will proceed with the Semnur Share Exchange (the “Exchange Notice”), the Company could, in its sole discretion, elect, within seven days of receipt of the Exchange Notice, to exchange all the Stock Consideration and the rights to receive cash from Scilex Holding held by the Semnur Equityholders for an amount in cash equal to $55.0 million, in lieu of issuing $55.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock at the Exchange Price. On September 28, 2020, the Semnur Equityholders delivered the Exchange Notice to the Company. On October 5, 2020, the Company notified the Semnur Equityholders of its election to pay cash, and paid $55.0 million in cash to the Semnur Equityholders and effectuated the Semnur Share Exchange on October 9, 2020. Following the completion of the Semnur Share Exchange and as of December 31, 2020, the Company held approximately 82.3% of the outstanding common stock of Scilex Holding. On January 29, 2021, the Company acquired additional shares of Scilex Holding, resulting in the Company holding approximately 99.9% of the outstanding common stock of Scilex Holding.

The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition since substantially all the value of the gross assets was concentrated in a single asset. No contingent consideration was recorded as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 since the related regulatory approval milestones are not deemed probable until they actually occur. Approximately $75.3 million was expensed as acquired in-process research and development during the year ended December 31, 2019.

2018 Acquisition

Acquisition of Sofusa®

In July 2018, the Company acquired Kimberly-Clark’s Sofusa® micro-needle drug delivery system platform (the “Sofusa Acquisition”). At the closing of the Sofusa Acquisition, the Company paid $10.0 million and agreed to pay additional consideration to Kimberly-Clark upon the achievement of certain regulatory and net sales milestones, as well as a percentage in the low double-digits of any non-royalty amounts received by the Company in connection with any license, sale or other grant of rights by the Company to develop or commercialize the Sofusa Assets (the “Sofusa Contingent Consideration”). Under the Sofusa Purchase Agreement, the aggregate amount of the Sofusa Contingent Consideration payable by the Company will not exceed $300.0 million. The Company also agreed to pay Kimberly-Clark a low single-digit royalty on all net sales with respect to the first five products developed by the Company or its licensees that utilizes intellectual property included in the Sofusa Assets. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition since substantially all the value of the gross assets was concentrated in a single asset. No contingent consideration was recorded as of December 31, 2020 since the related regulatory approval milestones are not deemed probable until they actually occur. As a result, $9.5 million was expensed as acquired in-process research and development and the remaining $0.5 million was recorded primarily to fixed assets.

License Agreements

License Agreement with ACEA Therapeutics, Inc.

In July 2020, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “ACEA License Agreement”) with ACEA Therapeutics, Inc. (“ACEA”). Pursuant to the ACEA License Agreement, ACEA granted the Company an exclusive license and right under certain patents and certain know-how and other intellectual property (“Licensed Know-How”) to fully utilize, exploit and commercialize (i) the Licensed Know-How, (ii) Abivertinib (AC0010), a selective, orally available irreversible small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor to Bruton’s tyrosine kinase and mutant epidermal growth factor receptor, including any improvements thereto, and (iii) (a) any composition, product, or component part thereof, and (b) any and all services offered in connection or associated therewith, in all fields of use, including the diagnosis, treatment and/or cure of any human disease or disorder worldwide, other than the People’s Republic of China.

As consideration for the license under the ACEA License Agreement, the Company paid ACEA an up-front license fee of $15.0 million in cash, which was expensed as acquired in-process research and development during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company also agreed to pay ACEA (i) certain milestone payments upon the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, and (ii) certain milestone payments upon the Company’s or its affiliates’ achievement of certain commercial sales milestones. The milestone payments may be comprised of cash or any combination of cash and common stock of the Company, in any case as determined by the

Company so long as no more than 50% of any upfront payment or milestone payment is comprised of common stock. The Company will also pay certain royalties in the mid-single digit to low-double digit percentages of annual net sales by the Company.

License Agreement with The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York

In July 2020, the Company entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “Columbia License Agreement”) with The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York (“Columbia”). Pursuant to the Columbia License Agreement, Columbia granted the Company (i) an exclusive license under certain patents, other intellectual property and materials to discover, develop, commercialize and exploit certain products and services (“Products”) in all diagnostic applications of high-performance loop-mediated isothermal amplification (“HP-LAMP”) for coronaviruses and influenza viruses (the “Field”) worldwide, subject to certain limitations. Pursuant to the Columbia License Agreement, Columbia also granted to the Company an option, exercisable for twelve months from the effective date of the Columbia License Agreement and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to acquire an exclusive worldwide license to such patents, other intellectual property and materials for additional diagnostic application(s) of HP-LAMP (other than for coronaviruses and influenza viruses), subject to certain limitations.

As consideration for the license under the Columbia License Agreement, the Company paid Columbia an up-front license fee of $5.0 million in cash, which was expensed as acquired in-process research and development during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company also agreed to pay Columbia (i) an earned royalty on the net sales of Products in the Field worldwide, and (ii) minimum annual royalty payments of $1.0 million no later than ten days following the first bona fide commercial sale of a Product to a third-party customer and on an annual basis thereafter. In addition, the Company agreed to pay Columbia a percentage of certain non-royalty sublicense revenue and other payments received by the Company from its sublicensees as consideration for the grant of any sublicense, option or similar rights. Pursuant to the Columbia License Agreement, the Company also agreed to pay certain one-time, development milestone payments to Columbia upon the receipt of certain regulatory approvals or the first commercial sale of certain Products for diagnostic applications within the Field.

License Agreement with Mayo Foundation

In September 2020, the Company entered into a patent and know-how license agreement (the “Mayo License Agreement”) with Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (“Mayo”). Pursuant to the Mayo License Agreement, Mayo granted the Company a sublicensable license under certain of Mayo’s patents, know-how, and materials relating to targeted nanoparticle therapies (“Patent Rights”, “Know-How”, and “Materials”, respectively) to reproduce, use, commercialize, and exploit related products, processes and services (“Licensed Products”) for the prevention, diagnosis and/or treatment of human diseases and conditions worldwide.

As consideration for the license under the Mayo License Agreement, the Company paid Mayo an upfront license fee of $9.3 million comprised of approximately $2.3 million in cash and 996,803 shares of the Company’s common stock, which was expensed as acquired in-process research and development during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company also agreed to (i) reimburse Mayo up to $3.4 million for preclinical and clinical research expenses associated with the Know-How, Patent Rights and Materials arising prior to the entry into the Mayo License Agreement, and (ii) reimburse Mayo approximately $2.0 million for expenses related to the development and manufacturing of the Materials arising prior to the entry into the Mayo License Agreement. Such reimbursements were paid and expensed as acquired in-process research and development during the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Company also agreed to pay Mayo (i) certain milestone payments upon the initiation of certain clinical trials, (ii) certain milestone payments upon the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, and (iii) certain milestone payments upon the achievement of certain commercial sales milestones. The Company will also pay certain royalties in the low-single digit to mid-single digit percentages of annual net sales of Licensed Products by the Company and a share of any sublicense revenue received by the Company from sublicensees.

 

License Agreement with Personalized Stem Cells, Inc.

In October 2020, the Company entered into a license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Personalized Stem Cells, Inc. (“PSC”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, PSC granted the Company an exclusive license and right under certain patents, certain know-how and other intellectual property to fully utilize, exploit and commercialize certain products and services using allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells for or in respect of human health, including the diagnosis and treatment and/or cure of any human disease or disorder (excluding commercial sales for the diagnosis, treatment and/or cure of SARS-CoV-2 or other respiratory diseases in the People’s Republic of China) worldwide (excluding the People’s Republic of China for products directed at COVID-19 or other respiratory diseases). PSC also agreed to transfer certain cell lines composed of stromal vascular cells, master cell banks and finished final drug lots (the “Product Materials”) to the Company. The Company agreed to grant PSC rights to use data derived by the Company from a certain Phase I COVID-19 study for PSC’s own programs that are not competitive with the businesses or activities of the Company, and for PSC to sublicense such data to third parties for research, development and regulatory purposes.

As consideration for the license under the License Agreement, the Company paid PSC an upfront license fee of $3.5 million in cash, which was expensed as acquired in-process research and development during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company also agreed to pay PSC (i) a milestone payment upon the issuance of a regulatory approval, and (ii) certain milestone payments upon PSC’s manufacture and delivery of the Product Materials to the Company. The Company will also pay royalties in the low-single digit percentages of annual net sales of licensed products and services by the Company and a share of any sublicense revenue received by the Company from sublicensees.

License Agreement with NantCell

In April 2015, the Company and NantCell entered into a license agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company granted an exclusive license to NantCell covering patent rights, know-how, and materials related to certain antibodies, ADCs and two CAR-TNK products. NantCell agreed to pay a royalty not to exceed five percent (5%) to the Company on any net sales of products (as defined) from the assets licensed by the Company to NantCell. In addition to the future royalties payable under this agreement, NantCell paid an upfront payment of $10.0 million to the Company and issued 10 million shares of NantCell common stock to the Company valued at $100.0 million based on a recent equity sale of NantCell common stock to a third party. The Company terminated the agreement, effective January 29, 2020, due to NantCell`s material breach of the agreement. The termination and remedies related to such termination are currently pending in an arbitration before the American Arbitration Association. The Company has therefore deferred recognition of the upfront payment and the value of the equity interest received until the arbitration is concluded or resolved. The Company’s ownership interest in NantCell does not provide the Company with control or the ability to exercise significant influence; therefore the $100.0 million investment is carried at cost in the consolidated balance sheets and evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis.

Short-term working capital funding arrangements

In November 2019, the Company entered into short-term working capital funding arrangements (the “Arrangements”) in which the Company received proceeds of approximately $8.0 million, for a fee of 5% per annum. Additionally, the Company provided security deposits in an aggregate amount of approximately $8.5 million (RMB 60.0 million). During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Company repaid $8.0 million of the Arrangements in full, including fees, which was included in the current portion of debt.