Contingencies and Commitments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Lawsuits and Legal Proceedings

Companies in the insurance industry have been subject to substantial litigation resulting from claims, disputes and other matters. For instance, they have faced expensive claims, including class action lawsuits, alleging, among other things, improper sales practices and improper claims settlement procedures. Negotiated settlements of certain such actions have had a material adverse effect on many insurance companies.

At the time of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company does not have pending litigation from which there is a reasonable possibility of material loss.

Assessments for Insolvencies of Unaffiliated Insurance Companies

The Company is contingently liable for possible assessments under regulatory requirements pertaining to potential insolvencies of unaffiliated insurance companies. Liabilities, which are established based upon regulatory guidance, have generally been insignificant.

Leases

The Company has entered into various operating lease agreements, primarily for real estate (claims and marketing offices in a few states, as well as portions of the home office complex) and also for computer equipment and copier machines. Rental expenses were $2,870 thousand, $2,546 thousand and $2,872 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under leases expiring subsequent to December 31, 2017 are as follows:



($ in thousands)	As of December 31, 2017
	2018		2019		2020		2021		2022		2023- 2027		2028 and beyond

Minimum operating lease payments	$	2,707	$	2,516	$	1,697	$	1,180	$	1,177	$	483	$	—

Investment Commitments

From time to time, the Company has outstanding commitments to purchase investments and/or commitments to lend funds under bridge loans. Unfunded commitments to purchase investments were $106,381 thousand and $135,054 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.