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Property and Casualty Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Property and Casualty Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses
Note 5 - Property and Casualty Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses
 
The following table is a summary reconciliation of the beginning and ending Property and Casualty unpaid claims and claim expense reserves for the periods indicated. The table presents reserves on both gross and net (after reinsurance) bases. The total net Property and Casualty insurance claims and claim expense incurred amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The end of the period gross reserve (before reinsurance) balances and the reinsurance recoverable balances are reflected on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Property and Casualty segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserves, beginning of year (1)
 
 
$
307,757
 
 
 
$
301,569
 
Less: reinsurance recoverables
 
 
 
61,199
 
 
 
 
50,332
 
Net reserves, beginning of year (2)
 
 
 
246,558
 
 
 
 
251,237
 
Incurred claims and claim expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claims occurring in the current year
 
 
 
123,204
 
 
 
 
103,206
 
Decrease in estimated reserves for
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
claims occurring in prior years (3)
 
 
 
(1,000
)
 
 
 
(2,000
)
Total claims and claim expenses incurred (4)
 
 
 
122,204
 
 
 
 
101,206
 
Claims and claim expense payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for claims occurring during:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
 
 
52,380
 
 
 
 
39,081
 
Prior years
 
 
 
62,013
 
 
 
 
54,515
 
Total claims and claim expense payments
 
 
 
114,393
 
 
 
 
93,596
 
Net reserves, end of year (2)
 
 
 
254,369
 
 
 
 
258,847
 
Plus: reinsurance recoverables
 
 
 
61,804
 
 
 
 
60,429
 
Gross reserves, end of year (1)
 
 
$
316,173
 
 
 
$
319,276
 
 
 
(1)
Unpaid claims and claim expenses as reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets also include reserves for the Life and Retirement segments of $23,860 and $24,993 as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, in addition to Property and Casualty segment reserves.
(2)
Reserves net of anticipated reinsurance recoverables.
(3)
Shows the amounts by which the Company decreased its reserves in each of the periods indicated for claims occurring in previous periods to reflect subsequent information on such claims and changes in their projected final settlement costs.
(4)
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations also include amounts for the Life and Retirement segments of $21,892 and $18,307 as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, in addition to the Property and Casualty segment amounts.
 
Net favorable development of total reserves for Property and Casualty claims occurring in prior years was $1,000 and $2,000 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The favorable development for both of the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was predominantly the result of favorable severity trends in homeowners loss emergence for accident years 2014 and prior.