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Rationalization Charges
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Rationalization Charges Rationalization Charges
We continually evaluate cost reduction opportunities across each of our segments, including rationalizations of our existing facilities through plant closings and downsizings. We use a disciplined approach to identify opportunities that generate attractive cash returns. Rationalization charges by segment were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
 (Dollars in thousands)
Dispensing and Specialty Closures$3,275 $3,191 $7,646 $9,748 
Metal Containers5,140 2,493 10,072 6,077 
Custom Containers1,449 1,175 3,105 2,725 
 $9,864 $6,859 $20,823 $18,550 

Activity in reserves for our rationalization plans were as follows:
Employee
Severance
and Benefits
Plant
Exit
Costs
Non-Cash
Asset
Write-Downs
Total
 (Dollars in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$29,318 $— $— $29,318 
Charged to expense6,181 3,910 10,732 20,823 
Utilized and currency translation(4,126)(3,910)(10,732)(18,768)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$31,373 $— $— $31,373 

Non-cash asset write-downs were the result of comparing the carrying value of certain facilities and production related equipment to their fair value using estimated future discounted cash flows, a Level 3 fair value measurement (see Note 7 for information regarding a Level 3 fair value measurement).

Rationalization reserves as of June 30, 2025 were recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as accrued liabilities of $6.5 million and other liabilities of $24.9 million. Excluding the impact of our withdrawal from the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Plan, or the Central States Pension Plan, in 2019, remaining expenses and cash expenditures for our rationalization plans are expected to be $16.1 million and $21.6 million, respectively. Remaining expenses for the accretion of interest for the withdrawal liability related to the Central States Pension Plan are expected to average approximately $0.8 million per year and be recognized annually through 2040, and remaining cash expenditures for the withdrawal liability related to the Central States Pension Plan are expected to be approximately $2.6 million annually through 2040.