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Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The financial instruments recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, debt obligations and swap agreements. Due to their short-term maturity, the carrying amounts of trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable approximate their fair market values. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our other financial instruments at December 31:
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
160,463

 
$
160,463

 
$
465,608

 
$
465,608

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank debt
$
903,836

 
$
903,836

 
$
1,171,316

 
$
1,171,316

5½% Notes
300,000

 
298,125

 

 

5% Notes
500,000

 
495,625

 
500,000

 
522,500

Interest rate swap agreements
6,895

 
6,895

 
13,307

 
13,307

Natural gas swap agreements
22

 
22

 
279

 
279

 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). GAAP classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into a hierarchy consisting of three levels. Level 1 inputs represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs represent unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs represent unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The financial assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist of our cash and cash equivalents, interest rate swap agreements and natural gas swap agreements. We measured the fair value of cash and cash equivalents using Level 1 inputs. We measured the fair value of the swap agreements using the income approach. The fair value of these swap agreements reflects the estimated amounts that we would pay or receive based on the present value of the expected cash flows derived from market rates and prices. As such, these derivative instruments are classified within Level 2.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Our bank debt, 5½% Notes and 5% Notes are recorded at historical amounts in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, as we have not elected to measure them at fair value. We measured the fair value of our variable rate bank debt using the market approach based on Level 2 inputs. Fair values of our 5½% Notes and our 5% Notes were estimated based on the quoted market price, a Level 1 input.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
We utilize certain derivative financial instruments to manage a portion of our interest rate and natural gas cost exposures. We limit our use of derivative financial instruments to interest rate and natural gas swap agreements. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
Our interest rate and natural gas swap agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges. To the extent these swap agreements are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in their fair values are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of stockholders’ equity, and reclassified into earnings in future periods when earnings are also affected by the variability of the hedged cash flows. To the extent these swap agreements are not effective as hedges, changes in their fair values are recorded in net income. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the ineffectiveness of our hedges did not have a significant impact on our net income.
INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS
We have entered into U.S. dollar and Euro interest rate swap agreements to manage a portion of our exposure to interest rate fluctuations. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate notional principal amount of these agreements was $294.9 million and $289.0 million, respectively (non-U.S. dollar agreements have been translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date). The interest rate swap agreements effectively convert interest rate exposure from variable rates to fixed rates of interest. These agreements are with financial institutions which are expected to fully perform under the terms thereof.
Under our Euro interest rate swap agreements outstanding at December 31, 2013 for an aggregate notional principal amount of €105 million, we pay fixed rates of interest of 4.1 percent and receive floating rates of interest based on three month Euribor. These agreements mature in 2014.
We have three U.S. dollar interest rate swap agreements as of December 31, 2013, each for $50.0 million notional principal amount, to fix interest on variable rate debt. The first agreement, which began in 2012, has a fixed interest rate of 0.75 percent and matures in June 2015. The second agreement, which began in 2013, has a fixed interest rate of 1.38 percent and matures in June 2017. The third agreement has a fixed interest rate of 1.64 percent beginning in June 2014 and matures in June 2017. Under these agreements, we pay fixed rates of interest and receive floating rates of interest based on three month LIBOR.
The difference between amounts to be paid or received on interest rate swap agreements is recorded in interest and other debt expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Net payments of $5.9 million, $4.6 million and $4.7 million were recorded under our interest rate swap agreements for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Taking into account the interest rate applicable for the amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement for our U.S. term loans and Euro term loans and the weighted average cost differential between such rates at January 14, 2014 and the fixed rates on our interest rate swap agreements, the effective interest rate on our U.S. term loans and the Euro term loans at January 14, 2014 was 1.96 percent and 3.56 percent, respectively.
The total fair value of our interest rate swap agreements in effect at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as accrued liabilities of $6.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively, and as other liabilities of $0.4 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
NATURAL GAS SWAP AGREEMENTS
We have entered into natural gas swap agreements with a major financial institution to manage a portion of our exposure to fluctuations in natural gas prices. We entered into natural gas swap agreements to hedge approximately 27, 21 and 29 percent of our exposure to fluctuations in natural gas prices in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In 2013, we paid fixed natural gas prices ranging from $3.45 to $4.47 per MMBtu and received a NYMEX-based natural gas price under our natural gas swap agreements. The difference between amounts to be paid or received on natural gas swap agreements is recorded in cost of goods sold in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Net payments under our natural gas swap agreements were $0.2 million, $1.2 million and $0.6 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These agreements are with a financial institution which is expected to fully perform under the terms thereof.
The aggregate notional principal amount of our natural gas swap agreements was 0.1 million and 1.0 million MMBtu of natural gas at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The total fair value of our natural gas swap agreements in effect at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as accrued liabilities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK
In an effort to minimize foreign currency exchange rate risk, we have financed acquisitions of foreign operations primarily with loans borrowed under our respective senior secured credit facilities denominated in Euros and Canadian dollars. In addition, where available, we have borrowed funds in local currency or implemented certain internal hedging strategies to minimize our foreign currency risk related to foreign operations. We have designated substantially all of our Euro denominated borrowings under our respective senior secured credit facilities as net investment hedges and recognized foreign currency (losses) gains in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 of $(12.2) million, $(9.2) million and $15.3 million, respectively.

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from multi-year supply agreements with many of our customers. Aggregate revenues from our three largest customers (Nestlé Food Company, Campbell Soup Company and Del Monte Corporation) accounted for approximately 28.2 percent, 28.2 percent and 27.1 percent of our net sales in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The receivable balances from these customers collectively represented 14.0 percent and 20.6 percent of our trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As is common in the packaging industry, we provide extended payment terms to some of our customers due to the seasonality of the vegetable and fruit packing process. Exposure to losses is dependent on each customer’s financial position. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition, and our receivables are generally not collateralized. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts which we believe is adequate to cover potential credit losses based on customer credit evaluations, collection history and other information. Accounts receivable are considered past due based on the original due date and write-offs occur only after all reasonable collection efforts are exhausted.