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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Fair Value of Option Estimated Using Black-Scholes Pricing Model with Valuation Assumptions

For stock options requiring an assessment of value during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the fair value of each stock option award was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the following assumptions:

 

    2018     2017  
                 
Risk-free interest rate     2.64-2.89 %     1.89% to 2.2 %
Expected dividend yield     0 %     0 %
Expected volatility     186.07-222.64 %     132.87% to 184.92 %
Expected life at date of issuance     5 years       4.55-5 years  

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company excluded the outstanding securities summarized below, which entitle the holders thereof to acquire shares of common stock, from its calculation of earnings per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

    December 31,  
    2018     2017  
Series B convertible preferred stock     11       11  
Convertible notes payable     16,319       32,941  
Common stock warrants     1,783,229       1,464,415  
Common stock options     4,344,994       3,996,167  
Total     6,144,553       5,493,534