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Goodwill
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Goodwill [Abstract]  
Goodwill
Goodwill

As previously disclosed, the Company realigned its organizational structure as a result of a new management team and a renewed business strategy. In connection with this reorganization, the Company evaluated its historical geographic-based operating segments (North America, Europe, Latin America and Pacific Rim) in relation to GAAP and identified the following new operating segments: (i) North America Products, (ii) North America Services, (iii) International Products and (iv) International Services. The new operating segments became effective, on a prospective basis, beginning on April 1, 2013. Note that the Company's operating segments are also its reporting units (for goodwill assessment purposes) and reporting segments (for financial reporting purposes). In connection with the identification of the new operating segments, the Company allocated goodwill from the historical geographic-based reporting units to the new reporting units using a relative fair market value approach. See Note 1 and Note 16 for additional information.
The following table summarizes Goodwill at the Company’s reporting segments, which has been allocated from the historical geographic-based reporting segments using a relative fair market value approach:
 
North America Products

North America Services

International Products

International Services

Total

Goodwill (gross) at March 31, 2012
$
79,766

$
506,205

$
38,791

$
39,473

$
664,235

Accumulated impairment losses at March 31, 2012
$
(232
)
$
(277,132
)
$
(13,724
)
$
(26,709
)
$
(317,797
)
Goodwill (net) at March 31, 2012
$
79,534

$
229,073

$
25,067

$
12,764

$
346,438

 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
$
(3
)
$
17

$
(270
)
$
(788
)
$
(1,044
)
Current period acquisitions (see Note 14)
$

$

$
3

$

$
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill (gross) at March 31, 2013
$
79,763

$
506,222

$
38,524

$
38,685

$
663,194

Accumulated impairment losses at March 31, 2013
(232
)
(277,132
)
(13,724
)
(26,709
)
(317,797
)
Goodwill (net) at March 31, 2013
$
79,531

$
229,090

$
24,800

$
11,976

$
345,397

 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(14
)
59

500

1,441

1,986

Goodwill impairment loss
(42,613
)
(86,904
)
(20,159
)
(4,753
)
(154,429
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill (gross) at March 31, 2014
$
79,749

$
506,281

$
39,024

$
40,126

$
665,180

Accumulated impairment losses at March 31, 2014
(42,845
)
(364,036
)
(33,883
)
(31,462
)
(472,226
)
Goodwill (net) at March 31, 2014
$
36,904

$
142,245

$
5,141

$
8,664

$
192,954


Also, as of April 1, 2013, the Company conducted an interim goodwill impairment assessment because data, relevant to a goodwill impairment assessment, was readily available through the reassignment of goodwill to the Company's new business segments using the relative fair market value approach. The first step of the goodwill impairment assessment, used to identify potential impairment, resulted in a surplus of fair value over carrying amount for each of our new reporting units, thus the new reporting units were considered not impaired as of April 1, 2013 and the second step of the impairment test was not necessary.
Consistent with prior years, the Company conducted its annual goodwill impairment assessment as of the end of the second quarter of its fiscal year (September 28, 2013 for Fiscal 2014). Historically, this assessment was completed during the third quarter. However, given the reduced revenue and profitability outlook for Fiscal 2014 in each reporting unit announced in November 2013 with the second fiscal quarter financial results and changes in outlook as a result of the Company’s efforts to transform into a more relevant and effective solution provider, the Company determined it was necessary to extend completion of its assessment process in order to take into account a contemporary outlook for the Company’s business units that are being developed in connection with Fiscal 2015 planning.

During the fourth quarter, the Company determined that the carrying value of its reporting units exceeded the fair value of its reporting units, which included a contemporary outlook for each unit that had been developed in connection with Fiscal 2015 planning. As such, the Company proceeded to the second step of the goodwill impairment assessment. The Company, after consultation by Management with the Audit Committee (the "Audit Committee") of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), concluded that the Company will record a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment loss of $154,429, (consisting of $42,613, $86,904, $20,159 and $4,753 in its North America Products, North America Services, International Products and International Services reporting units, respectively) during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014 as a result of its annual goodwill assessment conducted as of September 28, 2013. The impairment charge did not impact the Company's business operations, compliance with debt covenants, future cash flows nor result in any cash expenditures.

The primary factors contributing to the goodwill impairment loss were actual and projected revenue and profitability for Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2015, and the corresponding impact beyond those periods. Fiscal 2014 revenues and profitability on a consolidated basis were at or near their lowest levels in the past 6 years. Product revenues in Fiscal 2014 were impacted by reduced spending in both direct and indirect channels by our government clients as a result of the federal budget sequestration, which the Company believes may continue to impact North America Product Revenues, relative to recent historic levels, for the foreseeable future. Service Revenues were impacted by weaker than anticipated client adoption of the rapidly changing communications technology in our core markets. Product and Service Operating income margin were impacted by historically low gross profit margins as a result of continued competitive pricing pressures and current period investments for growth programs which, it is expected, will continue in Fiscal 2015. The Company believes that these short-term investments will enable it to grow revenue profitably in the longer term. Also contributing to the goodwill impairment loss was an increased weighted-average cost of capital for all of our reporting units (primarily driven by debt-related components of the weighted-average cost of capital).

The Company then adjusted the carrying value of its reporting units to reflect the goodwill impairment loss and compared that adjusted carrying value to the fair value of the reporting units. The excess of the fair value over this adjusted carrying value was $24,909, $51,957, $16,430 and $1,859 for North America Products, North America Services, International Products and International Services, respectively. A 100 basis point increase in the weighted-average cost of capital, which, holding all other assumptions constant, would have a significant impact on the fair value of a reporting unit, would decrease the fair value of the reporting units by $8,911, $39,375, $3,333 and $1,402 for North America Products, North America Services, International Products and International Services, respectively.

Future events that could result in an interim assessment of goodwill impairment and/or a potential impairment loss include, but are not limited to, (i) significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, (ii) significant changes in the manner of or use of the assets or the strategy for the Company's overall business or (iii) significant negative industry or economic trends.

Fiscal 2013
The Company conducted its annual goodwill impairment assessment during the third quarter of Fiscal 2013 using data as of September 29, 2012. The first step of the goodwill impairment assessment, used to identify potential impairment, resulted in a surplus of fair value over carrying amount for each of our reporting units, thus the reporting units are considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test was not necessary.

Fiscal 2012
As a result of its annual goodwill assessment conducted as of October 1, 2011, the Company, after consultation by Management with the Audit Committee, recorded a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $317,797 during the third quarter of Fiscal 2012. The impairment charge did not impact the Company's business operations, compliance with debt covenants or future cash flows, or result in any cash expenditures. All of out reporting units continued to operate profitably and generate positive cash flow from operations. However, the fair value of the North America Products, North America Services, International Products and International Services reporting units did not support the book value of goodwill recorded from historical acquisitions. The primary factors contributing to the difference in fair value to book value were an increased weighted-average cost of capital for North America Products and North America Services (primarily driven by an increase in the risk premium associated with the Company's industry segment relative to a control group) and lower profitability as a result of competitive market conditions for North America Products, North America Services, International Products and International Services.