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Stock-Based Compensation and Other Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation and Other Benefit Plans Stock-Based Compensation and Other Benefit Plans
Stock incentive plans
The purpose of our stock incentive plans is to attract, retain, and motivate eligible persons whose present and potential contributions are important to our success by offering them an opportunity to participate in our future performance through equity awards. We have one primary stock incentive plan: the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2013 Plan), under which incentive stock options may be granted only to employees (including officers and directors who are also employees), and other awards may be granted to employees, officers, directors, consultants, independent contractors, and advisors. As amended, our stockholders have approved and reserved 82 million shares of common stock for issuance under the 2013 Plan. As of April 3, 2020, 21 million
shares remained available for future grant, calculated using the maximum potential shares that could be earned and issued at vesting.
In connection with the acquisitions of various companies, we have assumed the equity awards granted under stock incentive plans of the acquired companies or issued equity awards in replacement thereof. No new awards will be granted under our acquired stock plans.
The following information related to our stock-based awards includes awards associated with our discontinued operations.
RSUs
(In millions, except per share and year data)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding and unvested at March 29, 2019
21

 
$
23.36

Granted
13

 
$
19.65

Vested
(15
)
 
$
22.38

Forfeited
(12
)
 
$
21.90

Outstanding and unvested at April 3, 2020
7

 
$
21.33


RSUs generally vest over a three-year period. The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of RSUs granted during fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018 was $19.65, $21.77, and $30.01, respectively. The total fair value of RSUs released in fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018 was $300 million, $214 million, and $294 million, respectively, which represents the market value of our common stock on the date the RSUs were released.
PRUs
(In millions, except per share and year data)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding and unvested at March 29, 2019
2

 
$
27.04

Granted
3

 
$
21.69

Vested (1)

 
$
28.25

Canceled
(1
)
 
$
21.46

Forfeited
(2
)
 
$
23.81

Unvested at April 3, 2020
2

 
$
22.68

Vested and unreleased at April 3, 2020 (1)

 


Outstanding at April 3, 2020
2

 
 
 

(1) The number of shares is less than 1 million.
The total fair value of PRUs released in fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018 was $39 million, $261 million, and $24 million, respectively, which represents the market value of our common stock on the date the PRUs were released.
We have granted PRUs to certain of our executives. Typically, these PRUs have a three-year vest period. PRUs granted in fiscal 2019 and 2018 contain a combination of our company’s performance and market conditions whereas our fiscal 2020 PRUs only contain market conditions. The performance conditions are based on the achievement of specified one-year non-GAAP financial metrics. The market conditions are based on the achievement of our relative total shareholder return over a two- and three-year period. Typically, 0% to 200% of target shares are eligible to be earned based on the achievement of the performance and market conditions.
Valuation of PRUs
The fair value of each PRU that does not contain a market condition is equal to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of each PRU that contains a market condition is estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The valuation and the underlying weighted-average assumptions for PRUs are summarized below:
 
Year Ended
 
April 3, 2020
 
March 29, 2019
 
March 30, 2018
Expected term
1.9 years

 
2.7 years

 
2.8 years

Expected volatility
38.1
%
 
34.2
%
 
23.2
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.7
%
 
2.7
%
 
1.5
%
Expected dividend yield
1.1
%
 
%
 
%
Weighted-average grant date fair value of PRUs
$
21.69

 
$
21.30

 
$
32.78


Stock options
(In millions, except per share and year data)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
(1)
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining Contractual Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at March 29, 2019
12

 
$
7.83

 
 
 
 
Granted
3

 
$
19.85

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(11
)
 
$
7.30

 
 
 
 
Canceled
(1
)
 
$
19.85

 
 
 
 
Forfeited and expired
(1
)
 
$
4.42

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at April 3, 2020
2

 
$
6.85

 
 
 
 
Exercisable at April 3, 2020
1

 
$
5.30

 
4.0
 
$
9

 
(1) As a result of our special dividend of $12 per share paid in January 2020, we reduced the exercise price of 2 million options to the extent that their original exercise price equaled or exceeded $12. The weighted-average exercise prices in the table reflects the exercise price as of the date of the activity and the exercise price of outstanding and exercisable awards as of April 3, 2020 reflect the adjusted exercise prices.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018 was $171 million, $23 million, and $131 million, respectively. The fair value of options granted in fiscal 2020 was $4.76 per share. No options were granted during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018.
Restricted stock
In connection with our fiscal 2018 acquisitions, we issued approximately 1 million restricted shares of our common stock for which we recognized an aggregate of $44 million of expense over the service period that ended in fiscal 2020. As of April 3, 2020, all of the restricted shares had been released.
Liability-classified awards settled in shares
In each of fiscal 2020 and 2019, we settled certain bonuses by issuing 2 million RSUs that vested shortly after the grant date. As of April 3, 2020, and March 29, 2019, the total liability associated with these liability-classified awards was $0 million and $22 million, respectively, and is presented in Accrued compensation and benefits in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
ESPP
Under our 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, employees may annually contribute up to 10% of their gross compensation, subject to certain limitations, to purchase shares of our common stock at a discounted price. Eligible employees are offered shares through a 12-month offering period, which consists of two consecutive 6-month purchase periods, at 85% of the lower of either the fair market value on the purchase date or the fair market value at the beginning of the offering period.
In August 2018, we cancelled the issuance of common stock under our ESPP for the 6-month purchase period ended August 15, 2018, as a result of the delayed filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2018. All participant contributions were refunded. In addition, the enrollment in the purchase period beginning August 16, 2018 was cancelled. On February 16, 2019, we opened enrollment in a new offering period. As of April 3, 2020, 37 million shares have been issued under this plan, and 33 million shares remained available for future issuance.
The following table summarizes activity related to the purchase rights issued under the ESPP:
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
April 3, 2020
 
March 29, 2019
 
March 30, 2018
Shares issued under the ESPP
2

 

 
3

Proceeds from issuance of shares
$
39

 
$

 
$
69


The fair value of each stock purchase right under our ESPP is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted-average grant date fair value related to rights to acquire shares of common stock under our ESPP in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $5.17 per share, $6.22 per share, and $6.53 per share, respectively.
Dividend equivalent rights
Our RSUs and PRUs contain dividend equivalent rights (DER) that entitles the recipient of an award to receive cash dividend payments when the associated award is released. The amount of DER equals to the cumulated dividends on the issued number of common stock that would have been payable since the date the associated award was granted. As of April 3, 2020 and March 29, 2019, current dividends payable related to DER was $62 million and $5 million, respectively, recorded as part of Other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and long-term dividends payable related to DER was $31 million and $3 million, respectively, recorded as part of Other long-term liabilities.
Stock-based award modifications
In connection with the Broadcom sale, we approved severance and retention arrangements for certain executives. As a result, these executives are entitled to receive vesting of 50% of their unvested equity, subject to a service condition, and the remaining unvested equity will be earned at levels of 0% to 150%, subject to market and service conditions. In connection with restructuring activities related to the Broadcom sale, we entered into severance and retention arrangements with certain other employees. These arrangements provided for acceleration of either a portion or all of the vesting of their stock-based awards.
During fiscal 2020, we recognized $145 million of expense associated with these modifications, of which $20 million was recognized in General and administrative expense, $6 million in Sales and marketing expense, $20 million in continuing operations restructuring costs, $97 million in discontinued operations restructuring costs and $2 million in discontinued operations expense.
Stock-based compensation expense
Total stock-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit recognized for all of our equity incentive plans in our Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows:
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
April 3, 2020
 
March 29, 2019
 
March 30, 2018
Cost of revenues
$
2

 
$
6

 
$
14

Sales and marketing
29

 
42

 
62

Research and development
30

 
34

 
64

General and administrative
58

 
76

 
161

Restructuring, transition and other costs
20

 

 

Other income (expense), net
1

 

 

Total stock-based compensation from continuing operations
140

 
158

 
301

Discontinued operations
172

 
194

 
$
309

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
312

 
$
352

 
$
610

Income tax benefit for stock-based compensation expense
$
(55
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(116
)

As of April 3, 2020, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to our unvested stock-based awards was $97 million, which will be recognized over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 1.4 years.
Other employee benefit plans
401(k) plan
We maintain a salary deferral 401(k) plan for all of our U.S. employees. This plan allows employees to contribute their pretax salary up to the maximum dollar limitation prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. We match the first 3.5% of a participant’s eligible compensation up to $6,000 in a calendar year. Our employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan were as follows, including contributions to employees of our discontinued operations:
 
Year Ended
(In millions)
April 3, 2020
 
March 29, 2019
 
March 30, 2018
401(k) matching contributions
$
16

 
$
23

 
$
25