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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.                      BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Eagle Ford have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and should be read in conjunction with Eagle Ford’s Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2011 with the SEC with respect to the Acquisition.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior periods to conform with the current period presentation. All reclassifications have been applied consistently to the periods presented.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all accounts of Eagle Ford and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Eagle Ford's consolidated financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates, including oil and gas reserve quantities which are the basis for the calculation of depreciation, depletion and impairment of oil and gas properties, timing and costs associated with its asset retirement obligations; estimates for the realization of goodwill; and estimates of the value of derivative financial instruments.

 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Eagle Ford considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

 Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method

Eagle Ford uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells used to find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development wells including directly related overhead costs and related asset retirement costs are capitalized. Under this method, all costs, including internal costs directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized as oil and gas property costs. Properties not subject to amortization consist of exploration and development costs which are evaluated on a property-by-property basis. Amortization of these unproved property costs begins when the properties become proved or their values become impaired. Eagle Ford assesses the realizability of unproved properties, if any, on at least an annual basis or when there has been an indication that impairment in value may have occurred. Impairment of unproved properties is assessed based on management's intention with regard to future exploration and development of individually significant properties and the ability of Eagle Ford to obtain funds to finance such exploration and development. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is added to the capitalized costs to be amortized.

Costs of oil and gas properties are amortized using the units of production method.

In applying the full cost method, Eagle Ford performs an impairment test (ceiling test) at each reporting date, whereby the carrying value of property and equipment is compared to the “estimated present value,” of its proved reserves discounted at a 10-percent interest rate of future net revenues, based on current economic and operating conditions, plus the cost of properties not being amortized, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties included in costs being amortized, less the income tax effects related to book and tax basis differences of the properties. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged as an impairment expense.

Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The Company follows the provisions of the Accounting Standards Codification ASC 410 - Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations.  The fair value of an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made.  The present value of the estimated asset retirement costs is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and is subject to amortization.  The Company’s asset retirement obligations relate to the abandonment of oil and gas producing facilities.  The amounts recognized are based upon numerous estimates and assumptions, including future retirement costs, future recoverable quantities of oil and gas, future inflation rates and the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate.

Revenue and Cost Recognition

Eagle Ford uses the sales method of accounting for natural gas and oil revenues. Under this method, revenues are recognized based on the actual volumes of gas and oil sold to purchasers. The volume sold may differ from the volumes to which Eagle Ford is entitled based on our interest in the properties. Costs associated with production are expensed in the period incurred.

Loss per Share

Basic and diluted net loss per share calculations are calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Common stock equivalents are excluded from the diluted calculation when a loss is incurred as their effect would be antidilutive. Purchases of treasury stock reduce the outstanding shares commencing on the date that the stock is purchased.

At June 30, 2011, all 1,000,000 of Eagle Ford’s warrants outstanding were "out of the money" and therefore, did not have any dilutive effect under the treasury stock method to the diluted net earnings (loss) per share calculation for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

There were no stock options outstanding during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amount and generally do not bear interest. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established, as necessary, based on past experience and other factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating bad debts. Such factors include growth and composition of accounts receivable, the relationship of the allowance for doubtful accounts to accounts receivable and current economic conditions. The determination of the collectability of amounts due from customer accounts requires the Company to make judgments regarding future events and trends. Allowances for doubtful accounts are determined based on assessing the Company’s portfolio on an individual customer and on an overall basis. This process consists of a review of historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and the financial condition of Eagle Ford’s customers. Based on a review of these factors, the Company establishes or adjusts the allowance for specific customers and the accounts receivable portfolio as a whole. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no allowances for doubtful accounts.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject Eagle Ford to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and accounts receivable. Under Section 343 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, for the two-year period of January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2012, cash balances in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions are provided temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage. At June 30, 2011, cash balances in interest-bearing accounts are zero.
 
Sales to a single customer comprised 98.4% and 100% of Eagle Ford's total oil and gas revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Eagle Ford's accounts receivable from its primary customer were $0 and $318,744, respectively. Eagle Ford believes that, in the event that its primary customer is unable or unwilling to continue to purchase Eagle Ford's production, there are a substantial number of alternative buyers for its production at comparable prices.
 
 Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.  Additions of new equipment and major renewals and replacements of existing equipment are capitalized.  Repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred.  Cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts when assets are sold or retired, and the resulting gains or losses are included in operations.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided using the straight-line method applied to the expected useful lives of the assets:

 
Estimated
useful lives
Machinery and equipment
3 – 7 years
Office furniture, fixtures and equipment
3 – 5 years

Intangibles

As a result of the Acquisition (See Note 4) on June 20, 2011, Eagle Ford recorded goodwill of $4,641,061.

ASC 350-20 eliminated the amortization of goodwill, and requires annual impairment testing of goodwill and introduces the concept of indefinite life intangible assets. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we measure the possible goodwill impairment based upon an allocation of the estimate of fair value of the reporting unit to all of the underlying assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any previously unrecognized intangible assets (Step Two Analysis). The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities (“carrying amount”) is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that a reporting unit’s recorded goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill. At June 20, 2011, Eagle Ford completed its initial impairment testing of goodwill and determined that the entire $4,641,061 of goodwill should be impaired.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, it records deferred income taxes based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and uses enacted tax rates and laws that the Company expects will be in effect when it recovers those assets or settles those liabilities, as the case may be, to measure those taxes.  The Company reviews deferred tax assets for a valuation allowance based upon whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be fully realized.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. As of June 30, 2011, the Company did not identify any uncertain tax positions.

The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense (benefit) line item in the statement of operations.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company follows the Accounting Standards Codification ASC 718 - Compensation - Stock Compensation. Under ASC 718, the Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and common shares based on the last quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the share grant. The fair value determined represents the cost for the award and is recognized over the vesting period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. As share-based compensation expense is recognized based on awards ultimately expected to vest, the Company reduces the expense for estimated forfeitures based on historical forfeiture rates, if available. Previously recognized compensation costs may be adjusted to reflect the actual forfeiture rate for the entire award at the end of the vesting period. Excess tax benefits, as defined in ASC 718, if any, are recognized as an addition to paid-in capital.
 
Financial instruments

The accounting standards regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures.

The three levels are defined as follows:

·
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

·
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
 
·
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The Company has determined that the warrants outstanding as of the date of these financial statements include an exercise price “reset” adjustment that qualifies as derivative financial instruments under the provisions of FASB ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Stock.” See Note 8 for discussion of the impact the derivative financial instruments had on the Company’s financial statements and results of operations.

The fair value of these warrants was determined using a lattice model with any change in fair value during the period recorded in earnings as “Other income (expense) – Gain (loss) on change in derivative value.

Significant Level 3 inputs used to calculate the fair value of the warrants include the stock price on the valuation date, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and management’s assumptions regarding the likelihood of a repricing of these warrants pursuant to the anti-dilution provision.  See Note 8 for further discussion.

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
Carrying Value at June 30, 2011
   
Fair Value Measurement at
June 30, 2011
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
Derivative liability
 
$
241,416
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
241,416
 

   
Carrying Value at December 31, 2010
   
Fair Value Measurement at
December 31, 2010
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
Derivative liability
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 

The Company did not identify any other assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Eagle Ford does not expect the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements will have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated all transactions from June 30, 2011 through the issuance date of the financial statements for subsequent event disclosure consideration.