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Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses and the fair value of the Company's available for sale securities are as follows:
 September 30, 2022
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$387,049 $116 $(29,316)$— $357,849 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential360,191 (45,850)— 314,345 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential177,032 — (15,808)— 161,224 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,006 — (221)— 785 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily51,711 — (4,987)— 46,724 
Asset-backed securities59,131 — (1,588)— 57,543 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions23,024 — (1,504)(1)21,519 
Corporate bonds124,443 — (6,255)(4,164)114,024 
Total$1,183,587 $120 $(105,529)$(4,165)$1,074,013 
 December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$202,961 $1,215 $(789)$— $203,387 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential238,456 1,250 (1,731)— 237,975 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential191,086 1,693 (1,488)— 191,291 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,816 — (75)— 1,741 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily32,254 511 (246)— 32,519 
Asset-backed securities52,518 153 (87)— 52,584 
Corporate bonds49,598 959 (15)(83)50,459 
Total$768,689 $5,781 $(4,431)$(83)$769,956 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses and the fair value of the Company's held to maturity investment securities are as follows:
 September 30, 2022
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. government agencies$16,296 $13 $(733)$— $15,576 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential357,453 (61,970)— 295,488 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential13,328 — (2,380)— 10,948 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily5,117 — (768)— 4,349 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions539,905 (115,168)(17)424,722 
Corporate bonds3,000 — (383)(135)2,482 
Total$935,099 $20 $(181,402)$(152)$753,565 
 December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. government agencies$18,672 $293 $— $— $18,965 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential370,247 718 (5,989)— 364,976 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential13,921 168 — — 14,089 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily2,710 26 (2)— 2,734 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions416,587 810 (5,800)(21)411,576 
Corporate bonds3,000 31 — (160)2,871 
Total$825,137 $2,046 $(11,791)$(181)$815,211 
During the third quarter of 2021, the Company transferred $494.2 million of previously designated available for sale securities to a held to maturity designation at estimated fair value. The reclassification for the period ended September 30, 2021 was permitted as the Company has appropriately determined the ability and intent to hold these securities as an investment until maturity or call. The securities transferred had an unrealized net gain of $3.8 million at the time of transfer, which is reflected, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent amortization will be recognized over the life of the securities. The Company recorded amortization, net of tax, of $137,000 and $420,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Amortization, net of tax, of $116,000 was recorded during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The following table lists contractual maturities of investment securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity as of September 30, 2022. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not shown by maturity because expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to underlying loan prepayments of the issuer. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$36,294 $35,718 $75,152 $74,792 
Due after one year through five years241,367 224,953 33,556 31,625 
Due after five years through ten years189,407 171,408 70,529 58,896 
Due after ten years67,448 61,313 379,964 277,467 
534,516 493,392 559,201 442,780 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities649,071 580,621 375,898 310,785 
Total$1,183,587 $1,074,013 $935,099 $753,565 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and during the third quarter of 2021, there were no sales of available for sale securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold $4.4 million of available for sale securities recording a gain of $9,000. Gains or losses on sales of securities are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of the securities sold using the specific identification method.
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $1.21 billion and $1.04 billion at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by applicable laws and regulations.
The following tables indicate the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods presented:
September 30, 2022Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Available for Sale
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
$303,011 $25,348 $28,189 $3,968 66 $331,200 $29,316 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential254,502 34,557 58,564 11,293 136 313,066 45,850 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential100,681 7,502 60,543 8,306 107 161,224 15,808 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily— — 785 221 785 221 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily40,474 3,270 6,249 1,717 20 46,723 4,987 
Asset-backed securities
44,227 1,049 13,317 539 18 57,544 1,588 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
20,594 1,504 — — 47 20,594 1,504 
Corporate bonds109,103 5,725 4,922 530 50 114,025 6,255 
Total$872,592 $78,955 $172,569 $26,574 445 $1,045,161 $105,529 
Held to Maturity
U.S. government agencies$14,214 $733 $— $— $14,214 $733 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential80,909 12,964 214,223 49,006 182 295,132 61,970 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential10,947 2,380 — — 12 10,947 2,380 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily4,349 768 — — 4,349 768 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
197,570 46,268 199,669 68,900 383 397,239 115,168 
Corporate bonds2,616 383 — — 2,616 383 
Total$310,605 $63,496 $413,892 $117,906 586 $724,497 $181,402 
December 31, 2021Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Available for Sale
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
$76,106 $322 $14,670 $467 15 $90,776 $789 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential176,990 1,465 14,582 266 45 191,572 1,731 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential86,749 1,429 5,000 59 18 91,749 1,488 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily— — 1,741 75 1,741 75 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily9,083 210 1,072 36 10,155 246 
Asset-backed securities
14,688 87 — — 14,688 87 
Corporate bonds15,325 (5)980 20 16,305 15 
Total$378,941 $3,508 $38,045 $923 94 $416,986 $4,431 
Held to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securities, residential$340,474 $5,882 $2,376 $107 96 $342,850 $5,989 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily2,051 — — 2,051 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
307,827 5,800 — — 239 307,827 5,800 
Total$650,352 $11,684 $2,376 $107 336 $652,728 $11,791 
For available for sale securities, the Company assesses whether a loss is from credit or other factors and considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and adverse conditions related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows is less than the amortized cost, a credit loss exists and an allowance is created, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis.
For held to maturity securities, management measures expected credit losses on a collective basis by major security type. All of the mortgage-backed securities are issued by U.S. government agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses and, therefore, the expectation of non-payment is zero. A range of historical losses method is utilized in estimating the net amount expected to be collected for mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and obligations of states and political subdivisions.
The gross unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-backed securities relate to investment securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and U.S. government agencies such as Government National Mortgage Association. The total gross unrealized losses, shown in the tables above, were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and levels of market liquidity, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities.
Credit Quality Indicators
Credit ratings, which are updated monthly, are a key measure for estimating the probability of a bond's default and for monitoring credit quality on an on-going basis. For bonds other than U.S. Treasuries and bonds issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, credit ratings issued by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations are considered in conjunction with an assessment by the Company's management. Investment grade reflects a credit quality of BBB or above.
The tables below indicate the credit profile of the Company's held to maturity investment securities at amortized cost:
September 30, 2022 AAA  AA  A  BBB  Not Rated  Total
(in thousands)
U.S. government agencies$16,296 $— $— $— $— $16,296 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential357,453 — — — — 357,453 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential13,328 — — — — 13,328 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily5,117 — — — — 5,117 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions164,350 314,959 1,032 — 59,564 539,905 
Corporate bonds— — — 3,000 — 3,000 
Total$556,544 $314,959 $1,032 $3,000 $59,564 $935,099 
December 31, 2021 AAA  AA  A  BBB  Not Rated  Total
(in thousands)
U.S. government agencies$18,672 $— $— $— $— $18,672 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential370,247 — — — — 370,247 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential13,921 — — — — 13,921 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily2,710 — — — — 2,710 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions143,777 270,909 1,068 — 833 416,587 
Corporate bonds— — — 3,000 — 3,000 
Total$549,327 $270,909 $1,068 $3,000 $833 $825,137 
Equity securities at fair value
The Company has an equity securities portfolio, which primarily consists of investments in Community Reinvestment funds. The fair value of the equity portfolio was $17.2 million and $17.4 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded no sales of equity securities or Community Reinvestment funds. The Company recorded fair value losses on equity securities of $464,000 for the third quarter of 2022 and fair value losses of $58,000 for the third quarter of 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded fair value losses on equity securities of $1.3 million and $191,000, respectively. Fair value gain or loss on equity securities are recorded in noninterest income.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company's investments in Community Reinvestment funds include $7.8 million that are primarily invested in community development loans that are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Because the funds are primarily guaranteed by the federal government, there are minimal changes in fair value between accounting periods. These funds can be redeemed with 60 days' notice at the net asset value less unpaid management fees with the approval of the fund manager. As of September 30, 2022, the net amortized cost equaled the fair value of the investment. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.
The Community Reinvestment funds also included $9.4 million of investment in government guaranteed loans, mortgage-backed securities, small business loans and other instruments supporting affordable housing and economic development as of September 30, 2022. The Company may redeem these funds at the net asset value calculated at the end of the current business day less any unpaid management fees. There are no restrictions on redemptions for the holdings in these investments other than the notice required by the fund manager. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.