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Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses and the fair value of the Company's available for sale securities are as follows:
 March 31, 2022
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$397,100 $131 $(13,516)$— $383,715 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential377,454 59 (16,817)— 360,696 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential196,369 80 (6,659)— 189,790 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,809 — (206)— 1,603 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily56,101 31 (1,901)— 54,231 
Asset-backed securities63,685 (738)— 62,956 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions24,069 (590)(2)23,478 
Corporate bonds96,232 227 (725)(1,265)94,469 
Total$1,212,819 $538 $(41,152)$(1,267)$1,170,938 
 December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$202,961 $1,215 $(789)$— $203,387 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential238,456 1,250 (1,731)— 237,975 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential191,086 1,693 (1,488)— 191,291 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,816 — (75)— 1,741 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily32,254 511 (246)— 32,519 
Asset-backed securities52,518 153 (87)— 52,584 
Corporate bonds49,598 959 (15)(83)50,459 
Total$768,689 $5,781 $(4,431)$(83)$769,956 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses and the fair value of the Company's held to maturity investment securities are as follows:
 March 31, 2022
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. government agencies$21,795 $52 $(248)$— $21,599 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential367,084 71 (27,444)— 339,711 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential14,433 — (1,116)— 13,317 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily4,270 — (204)— 4,066 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions530,403 24 (51,898)(49)478,480 
Corporate bonds3,000 — (95)(150)2,755 
Total$940,985 $147 $(81,005)$(199)$859,928 
 December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. government agencies$18,672 $293 $— $— $18,965 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential370,247 718 (5,989)— 364,976 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential13,921 168 — — 14,089 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily2,710 26 (2)— 2,734 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions416,587 810 (5,800)(21)411,576 
Corporate bonds3,000 31 — (160)2,871 
Total$825,137 $2,046 $(11,791)$(181)$815,211 
During the third quarter of 2021, the Company transferred $494.2 million of previously designated available for sale securities to a held to maturity designation at estimated fair value. The reclassification for the period ended September 30, 2021 was permitted as the Company has appropriately determined the ability and intent to hold these securities as an investment until maturity or call. The securities transferred had an unrealized net gain of $3.8 million at the time of transfer, which is reflected, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent amortization will be recognized over the life of the securities. The Company recorded net amortization of $135,000 during the first quarter of 2022.
The following table lists contractual maturities of investment securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity as of March 31, 2022. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not shown by maturity because expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to underlying loan prepayments of the issuer. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$22,807 $22,778 $63,878 $63,754 
Due after one year through five years264,511 256,516 35,136 34,352 
Due after five years through ten years155,023 149,933 64,103 59,765 
Due after ten years75,060 72,435 392,081 344,963 
517,401 501,662 555,198 502,834 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities695,418 669,276 385,787 357,094 
Total$1,212,819 $1,170,938 $940,985 $859,928 
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no sales of available for sale securities. Gains or losses on sales of securities are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of the securities sold using the specific identification method.
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $1.08 billion and $1.04 billion at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by applicable laws and regulations.
The following tables indicate the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods presented:
March 31, 2022Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Available for Sale
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
$329,916 $12,391 $18,066 $1,125 58 $347,982 $13,516 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential341,088 15,974 12,992 843 110 354,080 16,817 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential158,210 6,557 4,645 102 78 162,855 6,659 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily— — 1,603 206 1,603 206 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily41,205 1,832 797 69 16 42,002 1,901 
Asset-backed securities
56,624 738 — — 14 56,624 738 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
21,427 590 — — 46 21,427 590 
Corporate bonds58,365 612 2,887 113 29 61,252 725 
Total$1,006,835 $38,694 $40,990 $2,458 $352 $1,047,825 $41,152 
Held to Maturity
U.S. government agencies$10,000 $248 $— $— $10,000 $248 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential$329,605 $26,834 $5,021 610 162 $334,626 $27,444 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential13,317 1,116 — — 12 13,317 1,116 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily4,066 204 — — 4,066 204 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
462,388 51,898 — — 373 462,388 51,898 
Corporate bonds2,905 95 — — 2,905 95 
Total$822,281 $80,395 $5,021 $610 554 $827,302 $81,005 
December 31, 2021Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Available for Sale
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
$76,106 $322 $14,670 $467 15 $90,776 $789 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential176,990 1,465 14,582 266 45 191,572 1,731 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential86,749 1,429 5,000 59 18 91,749 1,488 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily— — 1,741 75 1,741 75 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily9,083 210 1,072 36 10,155 246 
Asset-backed securities
14,688 87 — — 14,688 87 
Corporate bonds15,325 (5)980 20 16,305 15 
Total$378,941 $3,508 $38,045 $923 94 $416,986 $4,431 
Held to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securities, residential$340,474 $5,882 $2,376 $107 96 $342,850 $5,989 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily2,051 — — 2,051 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
307,827 5,800 — — 239 307,827 5,800 
Total$650,352 $11,684 $2,376 $107 336 $652,728 $11,791 
For available for sale securities, the Company assesses whether a loss is from credit or other factors and considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and adverse conditions related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows is less than the amortized cost, a credit loss exists and an allowance is created, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis.
For held to maturity securities, management measures expected credit losses on a collective basis by major security type. All of the mortgage-backed securities are issued by U.S. government agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses and, therefore, the expectation of non-payment is zero. A range of historical losses method is utilized in estimating the net amount expected to be collected for mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and obligations of states and political subdivisions.
The gross unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-backed securities relate to investment securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and U.S. government agencies such as Government National Mortgage Association. The total gross unrealized losses, shown in the tables above, were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and levels of market liquidity, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities.
Credit Quality Indicators
Credit ratings, which are updated monthly, are a key measure for estimating the probability of a bond's default and for monitoring credit quality on an on-going basis. For bonds other than U.S. Treasuries and bonds issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, credit ratings issued by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations are considered in conjunction with an assessment by the Company's management. Investment grade reflects a credit quality of BBB or above.
The tables below indicate the credit profile of the Company's held to maturity investment securities at amortized cost:
March 31, 2022 AAA  AA  A  BBB  Not Rated  Total
(in thousands)
U.S. government agencies$21,795 $— $— $— $— $21,795 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential367,084 — — — — 367,084 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential14,433 — — — — 14,433 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily4,270 — — — — 4,270 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions166,385 319,005 1,056 — 43,957 530,403 
Corporate bonds— — — 3,000 — 3,000 
Total$573,967 $319,005 $1,056 $3,000 $43,957 $940,985 
December 31, 2021 AAA  AA  A  BBB  Not Rated  Total
(in thousands)
U.S. government agencies$18,672 $— $— $— $— $18,672 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential370,247 — — — — 370,247 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential13,921 — — — — 13,921 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily2,710 — — — — 2,710 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions143,777 270,909 1,068 — 833 416,587 
Corporate bonds— — — 3,000 — 3,000 
Total$549,327 $270,909 $1,068 $3,000 $833 $825,137 
Equity securities at fair value
The Company has an equity securities portfolio which consists of investments in Community Reinvestment funds. The fair value of the equity portfolio was $16.9 million and $17.4 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded no sales of equity securities or Community Reinvestment funds. The Company recorded fair value losses on equity securities of $485,000 and $144,000 for the first quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively. Fair value gain or loss on equity securities are recorded in noninterest income.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company's investments in Community Reinvestment funds include $6.8 million that are primarily invested in community development loans that are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Because the funds are primarily guaranteed by the federal government, there are minimal changes in fair value between accounting periods. These funds can be redeemed with 60 days' notice at the net asset value less unpaid management fees with the approval of the fund manager. As of March 31, 2022, the net amortized cost equaled the fair value of the investment. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.
The Community Reinvestment funds also include $10.1 million of investment in government guaranteed loans, mortgage-backed securities, small business loans and other instruments supporting affordable housing and economic development as of March 31, 2022. The Company may redeem these funds at the net asset value calculated at the end of the current business day less any unpaid management fees. There are no restrictions on redemptions for the holdings in these investments other than the notice required by the fund manager. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.