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Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses and the fair value of the Company's available for sale securities are as follows:
 September 30, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$102,149 $1,377 $(555)$— $102,971 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential94,049 1,675 (476)— 95,248 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential199,020 2,731 (851)— 200,900 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,935 — (68)— 1,867 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily34,409 798 (204)— 35,003 
Asset-backed securities53,809 231 (33)— 54,007 
Corporate bonds38,500 946 (11)(50)39,385 
Total$523,871 $7,758 $(2,198)$(50)$529,381 
 December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$63,868 $1,447 $(313)$— $65,002 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential224,978 3,718 (540)— 228,156 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential204,093 4,967 (22)— 209,038 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,944 — — — 1,944 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily39,628 1,909 (2)— 41,535 
Asset-backed securities40,915 — (225)— 40,690 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions228,790 5,149 (228)(1)233,710 
Corporate bonds35,056 616 — (1)35,671 
Total$839,272 $17,806 $(1,330)$(2)$855,746 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, allowance for credit losses and the fair value of the Company's held to maturity investment securities are as follows:
 September 30, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. government agencies$18,820 $459 $— $— $19,279 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential343,866 1,005 (2,870)— 342,001 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential8,488 287 — — 8,775 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily2,724 47 — — 2,771 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions316,847 198 (5,993)(15)311,037 
Corporate bonds3,000 33 — (168)2,865 
Total$693,745 $2,029 $(8,863)$(183)$686,728 
 December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
U.S. government agencies$25,565 $779 $— $— $26,344 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential39,276 1,469 (12)— 40,733 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential14,590 532 — — 15,122 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily705 54 — — 759 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions10,630 280 — — 10,910 
$90,766 $3,114 $(12)$— $93,868 
The following table lists contractual maturities of investment securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity as of September 30, 2021. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not shown by maturity because expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to underlying loan prepayments of the issuer. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$17,514 $17,638 $16,734 $16,817 
Due after one year through five years17,898 18,370 40,804 41,219 
Due after five years through ten years76,126 77,101 22,756 22,549 
Due after ten years29,111 29,247 258,373 252,596 
140,649 142,356 338,667 333,181 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities383,222 387,025 355,078 353,547 
Total securities$523,871 $529,381 $693,745 $686,728 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the three months ended September 30, 2020, there were no sales of available for sale securities. There were proceeds from sales of available for sale securities of $94.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 with gross gains on sales of securities of $569,000 and gross losses on sales of securities of $227,000. Gains or losses on sales of securities are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of the securities sold using the specific identification method. In the second quarter of 2021, the Company recorded a gain on a called security of $9,000.
During the third quarter of 2021, the Company transferred $494.2 million of previously designated available for sale securities to a held to maturity designation at estimated fair value. The reclassification for the period ended September 30, 2021 is permitted as the Company has appropriately determined the ability and intent to hold these securities as an investment until maturity or call. The securities transferred had an unrealized net gain of $3.8 million at the time of transfer, which is reflected, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet. Subsequent amortization will be recognized over the life of the securities. The Company recorded net amortization of $158,000 during the third quarter of 2021.
Securities with a carrying value of approximately $675.5 million and $578.0 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required by applicable laws and regulations.
The following tables indicate the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods presented:
September 30, 2021Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Available for Sale
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
$15,366 $132 $15,548 $423 $30,914 $555 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential39,399 433 5,728 43 18 45,127 476 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential66,336 851 — — 15 66,336 851 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,867 68 — — 1,867 68 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily7,004 171 1,402 33 8,406 204 
Asset-backed securities
14,885 33 — — 14,885 33 
Corporate bonds2,957 — 982 11 3,939 11 
Total$147,814 $1,688 $23,660 $510 $50 $171,474 $2,198 
Held to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securities, residential$293,496 $2,869 $108 79 $293,604 $2,870 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
294,935 5,993 — — 235 294,935 5,993 
Total$588,431 $8,862 $108 $314 $588,539 $8,863 
December 31, 2020Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of
Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Available for Sale
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
$4,966 $29 $17,652 $284 $22,618 $313 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential84,137 471 5,656 69 30 89,793 540 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential23,858 22 — — 23,858 22 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily1,943 — — — 1,943 — 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, multifamily2,527 — — 2,527 
Asset-backed securities
40,690 225 — — 40,690 225 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
15,901 228 — — 10 15,901 228 
Total$174,022 $977 $23,308 $353 61 $197,330 $1,330 
Held to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securities, residential$2,561 $12 $— $— $2,561 $12 
Total$2,561 $12 $— $— $2,561 $12 
For available for sale securities, the Company assesses whether a loss is from credit or other factors and considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and adverse conditions related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows is less than the amortized cost, a credit loss exists and an allowance is created, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis.
For held to maturity securities, management measures expected credit losses on a collective basis by major security type. All of the mortgage-backed securities are issued by U.S. government agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses and, therefore, the expectation of non-payment is zero. A range of historical losses method is utilized in estimating the net amount expected to be collected for mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and obligations of states and political subdivisions.
Credit Quality Indicators
Credit ratings, which are updated monthly, are a key measure for estimating the probability of a bond's default and for monitoring credit quality on an on-going basis. For bonds other than U.S. Treasuries and bonds issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, credit ratings issued by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations are considered in conjunction with an assessment by the Company's management. Investment grade reflects a credit quality of BBB or above.
The tables below indicate the credit profile of the Company's held to maturity investment securities at amortized cost:
September 30, 2021 AAA  AA  A  BBB  Not Rated  Total
(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$18,820 $— $— $— $— $18,820 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential343,866 — — — — 343,866 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential8,488 — — — — 8,488 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily2,724 — — — — 2,724 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions105,609 209,739 1,080 — 419 316,847 
Corporate bonds— — — 3,000 — 3,000 
Total$479,507 $209,739 $1,080 $3,000 $419 $693,745 
December 31, 2020 AAA  AA  Total
(in thousands)
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies$25,565 $— $25,565 
Mortgage-backed securities, residential39,276 — 39,276 
Collateralized mortgage obligations, residential14,590 — 14,590 
Mortgage-backed securities, multifamily705 — 705 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions2,959 7,671 10,630 
Total$83,095 $7,671 $90,766 
Equity securities at fair value
The Company has an equity securities portfolio which consists of investments in Community Reinvestment funds. The fair value of the equity portfolio was $16.4 million and $14.7 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded no sales of equity securities and recorded sales of Community Reinvestment funds totaling $3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company recorded fair value losses on equity securities of $58,000 and $170,000 for the third quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded fair value losses of $191,000 and $625,000, respectively. Fair value gain or loss on equity securities are recorded in noninterest income.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company's investments in Community Reinvestment funds include $3.5 million that are primarily invested in community development loans that are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). Because the funds are primarily guaranteed by the federal government, there are minimal changes in fair value between accounting periods. These funds can be redeemed with 60 days' notice at the net asset value less unpaid management fees with the approval of the fund manager. As of September 30, 2021, the net amortized cost equaled the fair value of the investment. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.
The Community Reinvestment funds also include $12.9 million of investment in government guaranteed loans, mortgage-backed securities, small business loans and other instruments supporting affordable housing and economic development as of September 30, 2021. The Company may redeem these funds at the net asset value calculated at the end of the current business day less any unpaid management fees. There are no restrictions on redemptions for the holdings in these investments other than the notice required by the fund manager. There are no unfunded commitments related to these investments.