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Revenue Recognition
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company’s primary source of revenue is interest income generated from loans, leases and investment securities. Interest income is recognized according to the terms of the financial instrument agreement over the life of the loan, lease or investment security unless it is determined that the counterparty is unable to continue making interest payments. Interest income also includes prepaid interest fees from commercial customers, which approximates the interest foregone on the balance of the loan prepaid.
The Company’s additional source of income, also referred to as noninterest income, is generated from deposit related fees, interchange fees, loan and lease fees, merchant fees, loan sales and other miscellaneous income and is largely based on contracts with customers. In these cases, the Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The Company considers a customer to be any party to which the Company will provide goods or services that are an output of the Company’s ordinary activities in exchange for consideration. There is little seasonality with regards to revenue from contracts with customers and all inter-company revenue is eliminated when the Company’s financial statements are consolidated.
Generally, the Company enters into contracts with customers that are short-term in nature where the performance obligations are fulfilled and payment is processed at the same time. Such examples include revenue related to merchant fees, interchange fees and investment services income. In addition, revenue generated from existing customer relationships such as deposit accounts are also considered short-term in nature, because the relationship may be terminated at any time and payment is processed at the time performance obligations are fulfilled. As a result, the Company does not have contract assets, contract liabilities or related receivable accounts for contracts with customers. In cases where collectability is a concern, the Company does not record revenue.
Generally, the pricing of transactions between the Company and each customer is either (i) established within a legally enforceable contract between the two parties, as is the case with the loan sales, or (ii) disclosed to the customer at a specific point in time, as is the case when a deposit account is opened or before a new loan is underwritten. Fees are usually fixed at a specific amount or as a percentage of a transaction amount. No judgment or estimates by management are required to record revenue related to these transactions and pricing is clearly identified within these contracts.
The Company primarily operates in one geographic region, Northern and Central New Jersey and contiguous areas. Therefore, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one operating segment or unit.
We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by contract-type and timing of revenue recognition, as we believe it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Noninterest income not generated from customers during the Company’s ordinary activities primarily relates to mortgage servicing rights, gains/losses on the sale of investment securities, gains/losses on the sale of other real estate owned, gains/losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment, and income from bank owned life insurance. The following table sets forth the components of noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Deposit Related Fees and Charges
 
 
 
  Debit card interchange income
$
1,118

 
$
990

  Overdraft charges
1,109

 
1,153

  ATM service charges
190

 
162

  Demand deposit fees and charges
158

 
136

  Savings service charges
36

 
14

Total
2,611

 
2,455

Commissions and Fees
 
 
 
  Loan and lease fees
322

 
236

  Wire transfer charges
248

 
227

  Investment services income
228

 
241

  Merchant fees
216

 
242

  Commissions from sales of checks
108

 
117

  Safe deposit income
84

 
64

  Other income
63

 
23

Total
1,269

 
1,150

Gains on Sale of Loans
246

 
398

Other Income
 
 
 
  Gains on customer swap transactions
332

 
359

  Title insurance income
49

 
28

  Other income
97

 
38

Total
478

 
425

Revenue not from contracts with customers
730

 
3,666

Total Noninterest Income
5,334

 
8,094

Timing of Revenue Recognition
 
 
 
  Products and services transferred at a point in time
4,585

 
4,413

  Products and services transferred over time
19

 
15

  Revenue not from contracts with customers
730

 
3,666

Total Noninterest Income
$
5,334

 
$
8,094