N-CSR 1 ar113020smit.htm DWS STRATEGIC MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05767

DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

875 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022-6225

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 454-4500

 

Diane Kenneally

100 Summer Street

Boston, MA 02110

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Date of fiscal year end: 11/30
   
Date of reporting period: 11/30/2020

 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS
   
  (a)

LOGO

November 30, 2020

Annual Report

to Shareholders

DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust

Ticker Symbol: KSM

 

LOGO

 


Contents

 

 

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax.

Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. There is a one time public offering and once issued, shares of closed-end funds are sold in the open market through a stock exchange. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The price of the Fund’s shares is determined by a number of factors, several of which are beyond the control of the Fund. Therefore, the Fund cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below or above net asset value.

Bond investments are subject to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks to varying degrees. When interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall. Credit risk refers to the ability of an issuer to make timely payments of principal and interest. Municipal securities are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest. The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds and there may be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. Investing in derivatives entails special risks relating to liquidity, leverage and credit that may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. Leverage results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any gains or losses. Although the Fund seeks income that is exempt from federal income taxes, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may be subject to federal, state and local taxes, including the alternative minimum tax.

War, terrorism, economic uncertainty, trade disputes, public health crises (including the recent pandemic spread of the novel coronavirus) and related geopolitical events could lead to increased market volatility, disruption to U.S. and world economies and markets and may have significant adverse effects on the Fund and its investments.

The brand DWS represents DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA and any of its subsidiaries such as DWS Distributors, Inc. which offers investment products or DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. and RREEF America L.L.C. which offer advisory services.

NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED     NO BANK GUARANTEE     MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT     NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY

 

2   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Portfolio Management Review    (Unaudited)

Market Overview and Fund Performance

All performance information below is historical and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal fluctuate, so your shares may be worth more or less when sold. Current performance may differ from performance data shown. Please visit dws.com for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance. Fund performance includes reinvestment of all distributions. Please refer to pages 8 through 9 for more complete performance information.

 

Investment Guidelines

The Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of tax-exempt municipal securities. The Fund will invest at least 50% of its assets in investment-grade or unrated municipal securities of comparable quality and may invest up to 50% of its assets in high-yield municipal securities that are below investment grade.

The lowest-quality municipal securities in which the Fund will invest are those rated B by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or B- by Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or unrated municipal securities, which, in the opinion of the Fund’s investment advisor, have credit characteristics equivalent to, and will be of comparable quality to, such B or B- rated municipal securities.

DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust returned 3.98% based on net asset value for the annual period ended November 30, 2020, while the Fund’s benchmark, the unmanaged, unleveraged Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index, returned 4.89% for the 12-month period. The broad taxable bond market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index, returned 7.28% for the same period. The Fund’s return based on market price was -3.95%. Over the period, the Fund’s traded shares went from a discount of 2.92% to a discount of 10.33%.

During the reporting period the Fund issued 700 Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares, Series 2020-1 (“Series 2020-1 VMTPS”) in a private offering. The Fund used the proceeds of the Series 2020-1 VMTPS issuance to fund the redemption of all of its outstanding Floating Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares, Series 2018 (“Series 2018 MTPS”) at the liquidation preference per share plus unpaid dividends accumulated to, but excluding, the redemption date. As a result of its Series 2020-1 VMTPS issuance and the redemption of its outstanding Series 2018 MTPS, the Fund’s leverage attributable to preferred shares remains unchanged. (For more information regarding these transactions, see the Preferred Shares note in the Notes to the Financial Statements.)

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     3  


The Fund lowered its dividend from 4.25 cents per share to 3.50 cents per share in April, before returning the dividend to 4.25 cents per share with the May dividend where it remained for the rest of the period.

Entering the period, tax-free mutual funds had been experiencing historically high inflows, helping to absorb continued higher municipal supply. Demand from separately managed accounts supported performance on shorter-maturity municipals in particular.

However, financial market sentiment began to deteriorate in mid-February, driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which brought economies around the world to a near halt. Uncertainty over the crisis drove huge outflows across most asset classes including municipals and a flight-to-safety trade that drove U.S. Treasury yields to historic lows.

Market sentiment began to recover entering the second quarter of 2020, helped in part by extraordinary measures from policy makers implemented in the wake of escalating COVID-19 concerns. These included the Federal Reserve in March cutting its benchmark overnight lending rate to zero and instituting lending facilities and bond purchase programs. In addition, investors became increasingly optimistic that plans to re-open the economy would limit the magnitude of the coronavirus-driven downturn. Tax-free mutual fund investor flows turned positive in May, while municipal bond prices also benefited from very low tax-free issuance.

As the period progressed, market sentiment was supported by improving economic data and optimism over a COVID-19 vaccine. In addition, the Federal Reserve indicated it was prepared to maintain its extraordinary level of policy support for an extended period.

“Market sentiment began to recover entering the second quarter of 2020, helped in part by extraordinary measures from policy makers implemented in the wake of escalating COVID-19 concerns.”

The yield curve for AAA-rated municipal bonds finished the 12 months ended November 30, 2020 lower along its length. In addition, the curve steepened as longer maturities experienced less significant yield declines. Specifically, the yield on two-year issues declined by 92 basis points (1.07% to 0.15%,) while the 10-year yield declined 75 basis points (1.47% to 0.72%,) and the 30-year yield declined 65 basis points (2.06% to 1.41%) for a steepening of 27 basis points between two and 30 years.

 

4   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


(100 basis points equals one percentage point. See the accompanying graph for a depiction of municipal bond yield changes between the beginning and end of the period.)

For the 12 months ending November 30, 2020, municipal market credit spreads — the incremental yield offered by lower-quality issues vs. AAA-rated issues — generally widened due to the heightened investor risk aversion seen in the first quarter of 2020.

Positive and Negative Contributors to Performance

Given less attractive yields relative to Treasuries on the front end of the municipal curve, we looked for opportunities to gain incremental income by maintaining a tilt toward issues in the 20-30-year maturity range, while underweighting the 5-year part of the curve. This positioning aided performance vs. the benchmark, as longer-term issues provided higher yields and incremental income.

Given the disruption in credit markets in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Fund’s overall stance with respect to credit quality detracted from performance vs. the benchmark. Specifically, within investment grade municipals the Fund had overweight exposure to issues rated BBB and A as well as an underweight to issues in the AAA quality range. The Fund also had an out-of-benchmark allocation to high yield issues in the BB and B quality range. This positioning constrained performance as prices for higher quality issues held up better as coronavirus concerns crested in the first quarter of 2020.

In sector terms, overweight exposure to hospital and tobacco-related issues led positive contributions. An overweight to continuing care retirement communities and underweight to water/sewer bonds both detracted from relative performance.

Outlook and Positioning

At the end of November 2020, municipal yields on an absolute basis were exceptionally low by historical standards. As of November 30, 2020, the 10-year municipal yield of 0.72% was 85.7% of the 0.84% yield on comparable-maturity U.S. Treasuries, as compared to a ratio of 82.5% twelve months earlier. The 30-year municipal yield of 1.41% was 89.8% of the 1.58% yield on comparable-maturity U.S. Treasuries, as compared to a ratio of 93.2% twelve months earlier.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     5  


AAA Municipal Bond Yield Curve (as of 11/30/20 and 11/30/19)

 

LOGO

 

Source: Refinitiv TM3 as of 11/30/20.

Chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent any DWS product.

While yields are low, the municipal curve is reasonably steep by historical standards, and we view the 20-30-year maturity range as offering attractive incremental income. Due to what we view as attractive credit spreads, we are currently generally positive on lower quality municipals. This stance is further supported by the Federal Reserve’s commitment to maintaining exceptionally low interest rates for an extended period and the accelerated timetable for multiple Covid-19 vaccines.

Portfolio Management Team

Ashton P. Goodfield, CFA, Managing Director

Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Began managing the Fund in 2014.

 

Joined DWS in 1986.

 

Head of Municipal Bonds.

 

BA, Duke University.

Chad Farrington, CFA, Managing Director

Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Began managing the Fund in 2018.

 

Joined DWS in 2018 with 20 years of industry experience; previously, worked as Portfolio Manager, Head of Municipal Research, and Senior Credit Analyst at Columbia Threadneedle.

 

BS, Montana State University.

Michael J. Generazo, Director

Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Began managing the Fund in 2018.

 

Joined DWS in 1999.

 

BS, Bryant College; MBA, Suffolk University.

The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

 

6   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Terms to Know

The unmanaged, unleveraged Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index covers the U.S.-dollar-denominated long-term tax-exempt bond market. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and pre-refunded bonds.

The Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged, unleveraged index representing domestic taxable investment-grade bonds, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset- backed securities with average maturities of one year or more.

Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index.

The yield curve is a graphical representation of how yields on bonds of different maturities compare. Normally, yield curves slant upward, as bonds with longer maturities typically offer higher yields than short-term bonds.

Credit Spread refers to the excess yield offered by a lower quality bond relative to a higher quality bond of comparable maturity. When spreads widen, yield differences are increasing between the bonds being compared. When spreads narrow, the opposite is true.

Credit quality is the ability of an issuer of fixed-income securities to repay interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit quality is measured using credit ratings, i.e., assessments of the creditworthiness of a borrower such as a corporation, a municipality or a sovereign country by a credit ratings agency. Letter grades of “BBB” and above indicate that the rated borrower is considered “investment grade” by a particular ratings agency.

Overweight means the fund holds a higher weighting in a given sector or security than its benchmark. Underweight means the fund holds a lower weighting.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     7  


Performance Summary   November 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

Performance is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please visit dws.com for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance.

Fund specific data and performance are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes.

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of 11/30/20  
DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   1-Year     5-Year     10-Year  
Based on Net Asset Value(a)     3.98%       5.04%       6.64%  
Based on Market Price(a)     –3.95%       2.57%       5.16%  
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index(b)     4.89%       3.93%       4.36%  
Morningstar Closed-End High-Yield Municipal Funds Category(c)     2.72%       4.91%       6.79%  

 

(a) 

Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund’s net asset value during each period. Total return based on market price reflects changes in market price. Each figure assumes that dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, were reinvested. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund’s shares traded during the period. Expenses of the Fund include management fee, interest expense and other fund expenses. Total returns shown take into account these fees and expenses. The expense ratio of the Fund for the year ended November 30, 2020 was 2.23% (1.05% excluding interest expense).

 

(b) 

The unmanaged, unleveraged Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index covers the U.S. dollar-denominated long-term tax exempt bond market. The index has four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds and pre-refunded bonds. Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index.

 

(c) 

Morningstar’s Closed-End High-Yield Municipal Funds category represents high-yield muni portfolios that typically invest at least 50% of assets in high-income municipal securities that are not rated or that are rated by a major agency such as Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s at the level of BBB and below (considered part of the high-yield universe within the municipal industry). Morningstar figures represent the average of the total returns based on net asset value reported by all of the closed-end funds designated by Morningstar, Inc. as falling into the Closed-End High-Yield Municipal Funds category. Category returns assume reinvestment of all distributions. It is not possible to invest directly in a Morningstar category.

 

8   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Net Asset Value and Market Price  
      As of 11/30/20     As of 11/30/19  
Net Asset Value    $ 12.59     $ 12.69  
Market Price    $   11.29     $   12.32  
Premium (discount)      (10.33 %)      (2.92 %) 

Prices and net asset value fluctuate and are not guaranteed.

 

Distribution Information        

Twelve Months as of 11/30/20:

  

Income Dividends (common shareholders)

   $ .50  
Capital Gains Dividend (common shareholders)    $   .0169  
November Income Dividend (common shareholders)    $ .0425  
Current Annualized Distribution Rate (Based on Net Asset Value)
as of 11/30/20
     4.05
Current Annualized Distribution Rate (Based on Market Price)
as of 11/30/20
     4.52
Tax Equivalent Distribution Rate (Based on Net Asset Value)
as of 11/30/20
     6.84
Tax Equivalent Distribution Rate (Based on Market Price)
as of 11/30/20
     7.63

 

 

Current annualized distribution rate is the latest monthly dividend shown as an annualized percentage of net asset value/market price on November 30, 2020. Distribution rate simply measures the level of dividends and is not a complete measure of performance. Tax equivalent distribution rate is based on the Fund’s distribution rate and a marginal income tax rate of 40.8%. Distribution rates are historical, not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Distributions do not include return of capital or other non-income sources.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     9  


Portfolio Summary      (Unaudited)  
Asset Allocation (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding
Open-End Investment Companies)
   11/30/20      11/30/19  
Revenue Bonds      74%        77%  

Escrow to Maturity/Prerefunded Bonds

     10%        8%  
General Obligation Bonds      8%        8%  

Lease Obligations

     8%        7%  
       100%        100%  
Quality (As a % of Investment Portfolio excluding Open-End
Investment Companies)
   11/30/20      11/30/19  

AAA

     2%        4%  
AA      19%        19%  
A      39%        39%  
BBB      20%        18%  
BB      6%        8%  
B      0%        1%  
CCC             0%  

Not Rated

     14%        11%  
       100%        100%  

The quality ratings represent the higher of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) or S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) credit ratings. The ratings of Moody’s, Fitch and S&P represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities they rate. Credit quality measures a bond issuer’s ability to repay interest and principal in a timely manner. Ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. Credit quality does not remove market risk and is subject to change.

 

Top Five State/Territory Allocations (As a % of
Investment Portfolio excluding Open-End Investment Companies)
   11/30/20      11/30/19  
Texas      11%        14%  
New York      10%        8%  

Illinois

     10%        8%  
Florida      10%        9%  
Washington      6%        4%  
Interest Rate Sensitivity    11/30/20      11/30/19  
Effective Maturity      6.1 years        6.1 years  
Modified Duration      5.4 years        5.8 years  
Leverage (As a % of Total Assets)    11/30/20      11/30/19  
       38%        40%  

Effective maturity is the weighted average of the maturity date of bonds held by the Fund taking into consideration any available maturity shortening features.

Modified duration is an approximate measure of a fund’s sensitivity to movements in interest rates based on the current interest rate environment.

Leverage results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any gains or losses to a greater extent than if leverage were not used.

Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change.

For more complete details about the Fund’s investment portfolio, see page 11. A fact sheet is available on dws.com or upon request. Please see the Additional Information section on page 73 for contact information.

 

10   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Investment Portfolio   as of November 30, 2020

 

    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  
Municipal Bonds and Notes 140.8%    
Alabama 0.3%    

Alabama, UAB Medicine Finance Authority Revenue, Series B2, 5.0%, 9/1/2041

    325,000       386,441  
Alaska 1.6%

 

Alaska, Industrial Development & Export Authority Revenue, Tanana Chiefs Conference Project, Series A, 4.0%, 10/1/2049

    2,000,000       2,259,500  
Arizona 3.2%

 

Arizona, State Industrial Development Authority, 3rd Tier Great Lakes Senior Living Revenue Communities Project:

   

Series C, 144A, 5.0%, 1/1/2049

    200,000       153,515  

Series C, 144A, 5.5%, 1/1/2054

    300,000       244,578  

Arizona, State Industrial Development Authority, Education Facility Revenue, Odyssey Preparatory Academy Project, 144A, 5.0%, 7/1/2049

    175,000       188,599  

Arizona, State University, Green Bond, Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2043

    2,000,000       2,566,800  

Maricopa County, AZ, Industrial Development Authority, Education Revenue, Legacy Traditional Schools Project, Series B, 144A, 5.0%, 7/1/2049

    150,000       167,019  

Phoenix, AZ, Industrial Development Authority, Education Facility Revenue, Leman Academy of Excellence, ORO Valley Project:

   

Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 7/1/2038

    195,000       200,600  

Series A, 144A, 5.25%, 7/1/2048

    250,000       257,080  

Yavapai County, AZ, Industrial Development Authority, Hospital Facility, Regional Medical Center, 4.0%, 8/1/2043

    675,000       768,967  
   

 

 

 
      4,547,158  
California 9.8%

 

California, County Tobacco Securitization Agency, Tobacco Settle Revenue, Series B-2, Zero Coupon, 6/1/2055

    4,000,000       736,360  

California, Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp., Tobacco Settlement Revenue:

   

Series A-1, 5.0%, 6/1/2047

    100,000       103,211  

Series A-2, 5.0%, 6/1/2047

    400,000       412,844  

California, M-S-R Energy Authority, Series B, 7.0%, 11/1/2034, GTY: Citigroup Global Markets

    1,310,000       2,092,515  

California, Morongo Band of Mission Indians Revenue, Series B, 144A, 5.0%, 10/1/2042

    115,000       126,969  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     11  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

California, State General Obligation:

 

Series B6, 0.05%**, 12/1/2020, LOC: U.S. Bank NA

    250,000       250,000  

5.0%, 11/1/2043

    1,300,000       1,462,058  

5.25%, 4/1/2035

    1,230,000       1,308,683  

California, State Municipal Finance Authority Revenue, LAX Integrated Express Solutions LLC, LINXS Apartment Project:

   

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 12/31/2043

    300,000       352,002  

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 12/31/2047

    160,000       186,691  

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 6/1/2048

    60,000       69,883  

California, Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue, Loma Linda University Medical Center:

   

Series A, 5.25%, 12/1/2044

    195,000       212,004  

Series A, 144A, 5.25%, 12/1/2056

    735,000       819,268  

Series A, 5.5%, 12/1/2054

    195,000       213,281  

Series A, 144A, 5.5%, 12/1/2058

    105,000       120,956  

California, Statewide Communities Development Authority, College Housing Revenue, Hooper Street LLC, College of the Arts Project, 144A, 5.25%, 7/1/2049

    825,000       818,062  

Riverside County, CA, Transportation Commission Toll Revenue Senior Lien, Series A, 5.75%, 6/1/2048

    1,000,000       1,085,790  

San Buenaventura, CA, Community Memorial Health Systems, 7.5%, 12/1/2041

    500,000       529,380  

San Francisco, CA, City & County Airports Commission, International Airport Revenue:

   

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 5/1/2044

    1,000,000       1,118,280  

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 5/1/2049

    1,110,000       1,362,248  

San Joaquin Hills, CA, Transportation Corridor Agency, Toll Road Revenue, Series A, 5.0%, 1/15/2050

    445,000       492,170  
   

 

 

 
      13,872,655  
Colorado 4.4%

 

Colorado, High Performance Transportation Enterprise Revenue, C-470 Express Lanes, 5.0%, 12/31/2056

    225,000       244,863  

Colorado, Park Creek Metropolitan District Revenue, Senior Ltd. Property Tax Supported, Series A, 5.0%, 12/1/2045

    235,000       270,424  

Colorado, Public Energy Authority, Natural Gas Purchased Revenue, 6.25%, 11/15/2028, GTY: Merrill Lynch & Co.

    635,000       810,596  

Colorado, State Health Facilities Authority Revenue, CommonSpirit Health, Series A-2, 5.0%, 8/1/2044

    1,000,000       1,204,910  

Colorado, State Health Facilities Authority Revenue, School Health Systems, Series A, 5.5%, 1/1/2035

    1,000,000       1,127,030  

Colorado, State Health Facilities Authority, Hospital Revenue, Covenant Retirement Communities Obligated Group:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 12/1/2043

    165,000       190,785  

Series A, 5.0%, 12/1/2048

    260,000       298,428  

Denver City & County, CO, Special Facilities Airport Revenue, United Airlines, Inc. Project, AMT, 5.0%, 10/1/2032

    200,000       206,596  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

12   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Denver, CO, City & County Airport Revenue:

 

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 12/1/2048

    585,000       700,783  

Series A, AMT, 5.25%, 11/15/2043

    600,000       656,838  

Denver, CO, Health & Hospital Authority, Certificate of Participation, 550 Acoma, Inc., 5.0%, 12/1/2048

    140,000       164,135  

Denver, CO, Health & Hospital Authority, Healthcare Revenue, Series A, 4.0%, 12/1/2040

    300,000       332,142  
   

 

 

 
      6,207,530  
Connecticut 0.2%

 

Connecticut, Mashantucket Western Pequot Tribe Bond, PIK, 6.05%, 7/1/2031* (a)

    3,029,211       196,899  

Connecticut, State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Covenant Home, Inc., Series B, 5.0%, 12/1/2040

    85,000       99,270  
   

 

 

 
      296,169  
District of Columbia 2.0%

 

District of Columbia, Latin American Montessori Bilingual Public Chart School, 5.0%, 6/1/2050

    1,220,000       1,377,307  

District of Columbia, Metropolitan Airport Authority Systems Revenue:

   

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 10/1/2038

    200,000       219,262  

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 10/1/2043

    850,000       929,390  

District of Columbia, Metropolitan Airport Authority, Dulles Toll Road Revenue, Dulles Metrorail & Capital Improvement Project, Series B, 4.0%, 10/1/2049

    320,000       357,462  
   

 

 

 
      2,883,421  
Florida 10.8%

 

Broward County, FL, Airport Systems Revenue:

 

Series A, AMT, 4.0%, 10/1/2044

    145,000       164,768  

Series A, AMT, 4.0%, 10/1/2049

    230,000       259,451  

Collier County, FL, Industrial Development Authority, Continuing Care Community Revenue, Arlington of Naples Project, Series A, 144A, 8.125%, 5/15/2044* (a)

    290,000       224,387  

Davie, FL, Educational Facilities Revenue, Nova Southeastern University Project, 5.0%, 4/1/2048

    335,000       393,521  

Florida, Capital Trust Agency, Educational Facilities Authority, Charter Educational Foundation Project, Series A, 144A, 5.375%, 6/15/2048

    230,000       245,311  

Florida, Capital Trust Agency, Senior Living Revenue, American Eagle Portfolio Project, Series A-1, 5.875%, 7/1/2054* (a)

    770,000       539,000  

Florida, Development Finance Corp., Surface Transportation Facilities Revenue, Virgin Trains USA Passenger Rail Project:

   

Series A, 144A, AMT, 6.375%***, 1/1/2049

    155,000       136,746  

Series A, 144A, AMT, 6.5%***, 1/1/2049

    200,000       176,870  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     13  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Florida, State Atlantic University Finance Corp., Capital Improvements Revenue, Student Housing Project, Series B, 4.0%, 7/1/2044

    1,685,000       1,857,679  

Florida, State Development Finance Corp., Educational Facilities Revenue, Mater Academy Projects:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 6/15/2050

    140,000       158,316  

Series A, 5.0%, 6/15/2055

    125,000       140,452  

Florida, State Higher Educational Facilities Financial Authority Revenue, Florida Institution of Technology, 4.0%, 10/1/2049

    1,000,000       1,015,590  

Florida, Tolomato Community Development District, Special Assessment:

   

Series 2015-1, Step-up Coupon, 0% to 11/1/2021, 6.61% to 5/1/2040

    250,000       230,165  

Series 2015-2, Step-up Coupon, 0% to 11/1/2024, 6.61% to 5/1/2040

    150,000       107,000  

Series A-4, Step-up Coupon, 0% to 5/1/2022, 6.61% to 5/1/2040

    55,000       44,529  

Series 3, 6.55%, 5/1/2027* (a)

    130,000       1  

Series 2015-3, 6.61%, 5/1/2040* (a)

    165,000       2  

Florida, Village Community Development District No. 9, Special Assessment Revenue, 5.5%, 5/1/2042

    145,000       150,694  

Florida, Village Community Development District No. 12, Special Assessment Revenue:

   

144A, 4.25%, 5/1/2043

    390,000       424,889  

144A, 4.375%, 5/1/2050

    295,000       321,367  

Greater Orlando, FL, Aviation Authority Airport Facilities Revenue, Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 10/1/2047

    400,000       469,288  

Hillsborough County, FL, Aviation Authority, Tampa International Airport, Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 10/1/2048

    500,000       597,170  

Lake County, FL, Senior Living Revenue, Village Veranda at Lady Lake Project, Series A-1, 144A, 7.125%, 1/1/2052

    300,000       272,871  

Martin County, FL, Health Facilities Authority, Martin Memorial Medical Center, Prerefunded, 5.5%, 11/15/2042

    335,000       351,794  

Miami Beach, FL, Health Facilities Authority, Mount Sinai Medical Center, 5.0%, 11/15/2044

    500,000       547,335  

Miami-Dade County, FL, Aviation Revenue, Series B, AMT, 5.0%, 10/1/2040

    470,000       557,035  

Miami-Dade County, FL, Health Facilities Authority Hospital Revenue, Nicklaus Children’s Hospital, 5.0%, 8/1/2047

    665,000       782,206  

Seminole County, FL, Industrial Development Authority, Legacy Pointe At UCF Project, Series A, 5.5%, 11/15/2049

    365,000       340,063  

Tallahassee, FL, Health Facilities Revenue, Memorial Healthcare, Inc. Project, Series A, 5.0%, 12/1/2055

    1,150,000       1,273,786  

Tampa, FL, The University of Tampa Project, Series A, 4.0%, 4/1/2050

    160,000       178,560  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

14   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Tampa-Hillsborough County, FL, Expressway Authority:

   

Series A, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 7/1/2031

    1,500,000       1,612,815  

Series A, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 7/1/2037

    1,590,000       1,709,584  
   

 

 

 
      15,283,245  
Georgia 3.4%

 

Americus-Sumter County, GA, Hospital Authority, Magnolia Manor Obligated Group, Series A, Prerefunded, 6.25%, 5/15/2033

    1,000,000       1,143,970  

Atlanta, GA, Airport Revenue, Series C, AMT, 5.0%, 1/1/2037

    375,000       389,501  

Atlanta, GA, Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A-1, 5.0%, 7/1/2027

    70,000       79,040  

Cobb County, GA, Kennestone Hospital Authority, Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Wellstar Health System, Series A, 5.0%, 4/1/2047

    175,000       208,114  

DeKalb County, GA, Water & Sewer Revenue, Series A, 5.25%, 10/1/2036

    1,000,000       1,034,540  

Fulton County, GA, Development Authority Hospital Revenue, Revenue Anticipation Certificates, Wellstar Health System, Series A, 5.0%, 4/1/2042

    210,000       251,681  

Gainesville & Hall County, GA, Hospital Authority, Northeast Georgia Health System, Inc. Project, Series A, 5.5%, 8/15/2054

    180,000       209,687  

Georgia, Main Street Natural Gas, Inc., Gas Project Revenue, Series A, 5.5%, 9/15/2024, GTY: Merrill Lynch & Co.

    1,220,000       1,436,452  
   

 

 

 
      4,752,985  
Guam 0.3%

 

Guam, Government Waterworks Authority, Water & Wastewater System Revenue, Series A, 5.0%, 1/1/2050

    70,000       86,116  

Guam, International Airport Authority Revenue, Series C, AMT, 6.375%, 10/1/2043

    215,000       232,660  

Guam, Port Authority Revenue, Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2048

    65,000       77,036  
   

 

 

 
      395,812  
Hawaii 1.1%

 

Hawaii, State Airports Systems Revenue, Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2041

    695,000       797,249  

Hawaii, State Department of Budget & Finance, Special Purpose Revenue, 3.2%, 7/1/2039

    745,000       768,877  
   

 

 

 
      1,566,126  
Illinois 16.2%

 

Chicago, IL, Board of Education:

 

Series A, 5.0%, 12/1/2032

    105,000       114,485  

Series A, 5.0%, 12/1/2033

    100,000       108,645  

Series H, 5.0%, 12/1/2036

    245,000       263,943  

Series H, 5.0%, 12/1/2046

    140,000       147,811  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     15  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Chicago, IL, General Obligation:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 1/1/2036

    500,000       519,915  

Series A, 5.0%, 1/1/2044

    200,000       213,010  

Series D, 5.5%, 1/1/2037

    750,000       801,630  

Series A, 5.5%, 1/1/2049

    115,000       125,727  

Series A, 6.0%, 1/1/2038

    555,000       626,817  

Chicago, IL, O’Hare International Airport Revenue:

   

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 1/1/2037

    1,500,000       1,845,105  

Series C, AMT, 5.0%, 1/1/2046

    1,000,000       1,128,200  

Series B, Prerefunded, 6.0%, 1/1/2041

    2,000,000       2,009,500  

Chicago, IL, O’Hare International Airport Revenue, Senior Lien:

   

Series D, AMT, 5.0%, 1/1/2047

    415,000       478,304  

Series D, AMT, 5.0%, 1/1/2052

    560,000       642,774  

Chicago, IL, O’Hare International Airport, Special Facility Revenue, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2048

    130,000       149,201  

Chicago, IL, Transit Authority, Sales Tax Receipts Revenue:

   

Series A, 4.0%, 12/1/2050

    95,000       104,456  

Series A, 4.0%, 12/1/2055

    90,000       98,433  

Illinois, Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority Revenue, McCormick Place Expansion Project:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 6/15/2050

    135,000       151,159  

Series B, 5.0%, 6/15/2052

    520,000       532,802  

Series A, 5.0%, 6/15/2057

    390,000       426,984  

Illinois, Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority, Dedicated State Tax Revenue, Capital Appreciation-McCormick, Series A, Zero Coupon, 6/15/2036, INS: NATL

    3,000,000       1,790,790  

Illinois, Railsplitter Tobacco Settlement Authority, Prerefunded, 6.0%, 6/1/2028

    365,000       375,570  

Illinois, State Finance Authority Revenue, Friendship Village of Schaumburg, 5.0%, 2/15/2037

    1,000,000       906,830  

Illinois, State Finance Authority Revenue, OSF Healthcare Systems, Series A, 5.0%, 11/15/2045

    525,000       597,261  

Illinois, State Finance Authority Revenue, Trinity Health Corp., Series L, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 12/1/2030

    1,000,000       1,047,490  

Illinois, State Finance Authority, Health Services Facilities Lease Revenue, University of Health Services Facility Project, 4.0%, 10/1/2050

    1,400,000       1,529,486  

Illinois, State General Obligation:

   

Series D, 5.0%, 11/1/2027

    500,000       551,665  

5.0%, 2/1/2029

    495,000       543,015  

Series A, 5.0%, 10/1/2033

    620,000       677,821  

Series B, 5.0%, 10/1/2033

    395,000       431,763  

5.0%, 2/1/2039

    2,000,000       2,072,640  

5.0%, 5/1/2039

    315,000       327,228  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

16   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Series A, 5.0%, 12/1/2042

    435,000       461,035  

5.75%, 5/1/2045

    590,000       670,730  

Springfield, IL, Electric Revenue, Senior Lien, 5.0%, 3/1/2040, INS: AGMC

    385,000       444,444  
   

 

 

 
      22,916,669  
Indiana 2.4%    

Indiana, State Finance Authority Revenue, Community Foundation of Northwest Indiana, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 3/1/2041

    1,000,000       1,059,370  

Indiana, State Finance Authority Revenue, Greencroft Obligation Group, Series A, 7.0%, 11/15/2043

    460,000       492,899  

Indiana, State Finance Authority, Health Facilities Revenue, Baptist Healthcare System, Series A, 5.0%, 8/15/2051

    1,560,000       1,794,999  
   

 

 

 
      3,347,268  
Iowa 2.0%    

Iowa, State Finance Authority Revenue, Lifespace Communities, Inc,.Obligated Group:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 5/15/2041

    175,000       187,476  

Series A, 5.0%, 5/15/2047

    385,000       408,138  

Series A, 5.0%, 5/15/2048

    980,000       1,047,875  

Iowa, State Higher Education Loan Authority Revenue, Private College Facility, DES Moines University Project:

   

4.0%, 10/1/2045

    230,000       254,856  

4.0%, 10/1/2050

    770,000       845,368  
   

 

 

 
      2,743,713  
Kansas 0.2%

 

Wyandotte County, KS, Unified Government, Legends Apartments Garage & West Lawn Project, 4.5%, 6/1/2040

    280,000       282,932  
Kentucky 1.7%

 

Columbia, KY, Educational Development Revenue, Lindsey Wilson College Project, 5.0%, 12/1/2033

    440,000       489,298  

Kentucky, Public Transportation Infrastructure Authority Toll Revenue, 1st Tier-Downtown Crossing, Series A, 6.0%, 7/1/2053

    1,440,000       1,589,501  

Kentucky, State Economic Development Finance Authority, Owensboro Health, Inc., Obligated Group:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 6/1/2045

    130,000       141,892  

Series A, 5.25%, 6/1/2041

    190,000       214,512  
   

 

 

 
      2,435,203  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     17  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  
Louisiana 2.1%

 

Calcasieu Parish, LA, Memorial Hospital Service, District Hospital Revenue, 5.0%, 12/1/2039

    500,000       551,850  

Louisiana, New Orleans Aviation Board, General Airport North Terminal, Series B, AMT, 5.0%, 1/1/2048

    140,000       162,423  

Louisiana, Public Facilities Authority Revenue, Ochsner Clinic Foundation Project, 5.0%, 5/15/2046

    1,000,000       1,183,470  

Louisiana, State Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue, Westlake Chemical Corp. Project, 3.5%, 11/1/2032

    1,010,000       1,106,677  
   

 

 

 
      3,004,420  
Maine 0.7%

 

Maine, Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Maine General Medical Center, 6.75%, 7/1/2036

    1,000,000       1,021,270  
Maryland 1.1%

 

Maryland, State Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Adventist Healthcare, Obligated Group, Series A, 5.5%, 1/1/2046

    375,000       427,316  

Maryland, State Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Meritus Medical Center Obligated Group, 5.0%, 7/1/2040

    1,000,000       1,131,670  
   

 

 

 
      1,558,986  
Massachusetts 4.3%

 

Massachusetts, State Development Finance Agency Revenue, NewBridge Charles, Inc., 144A, 5.0%, 10/1/2057

    100,000       106,783  

Massachusetts, State Development Finance Agency Revenue, Partners Healthcare System, Inc., Series Q, 5.0%, 7/1/2035

    5,000,000       6,000,450  
   

 

 

 
      6,107,233  
Michigan 3.2%

 

Dearborn, MI, Economic Development Corp. Revenue, Limited Obligation, Henry Ford Village, 144A, 7.5%, 11/15/2044* (a)

    490,000       318,500  

Detroit, MI, Water & Sewerage Department, Sewerage Disposal System Revenue, Series A, Prerefunded, 5.25%, 7/1/2039

    280,000       302,394  

Detroit, MI, Water Supply Systems Revenue, Series A, Prerefunded, 5.75%, 7/1/2037

    1,000,000       1,032,540  

Michigan, State Building Authority Revenue, Facilities Program, Series I-A, Prerefunded, 5.5%, 10/15/2045

    2,000,000       2,092,580  

Michigan, State Finance Authority Revenue, Detroit Water & Sewer Department:

   

Series C-3, 5.0%, 7/1/2033, INS: AGMC

    180,000       205,821  

Series C, 5.0%, 7/1/2035

    90,000       105,147  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

18   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Tawas City, MI, Hospital Finance Authority, St. Joseph Health Services, Series A, ETM, 5.75%, 2/15/2023

    465,000       466,967  
   

 

 

 
      4,523,949  
Minnesota 1.2%

 

Duluth, MN, Economic Development Authority, Health Care Facilities Revenue, Essentia Health Obligated Group:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 2/15/2048

    200,000       234,988  

Series A, 5.0%, 2/15/2053

    565,000       660,965  

Minneapolis, MN, Health Care Systems Revenue, Fairview Health Services, Series A, 5.0%, 11/15/2049

    205,000       247,242  

Minnesota, State Housing Finance Agency, Series E, 3.5%, 7/1/2050

    250,000       278,698  

Minnesota, State Office of Higher Education Revenue, AMT, 2.65%, 11/1/2038

    265,000       267,176  
   

 

 

 
      1,689,069  
Mississippi 0.6%

 

Lowndes County, MS, Solid Waste Disposal & Pollution Control Revenue, Weyerhaeuser Co. Project, Series A, 6.8%, 4/1/2022

    250,000       269,985  

West Rankin, MS, Utility Authority Revenue, 5.0%, 1/1/2048, INS: AGMC

    500,000       600,995  
   

 

 

 
      870,980  
Missouri 1.6%

 

Kansas City, MO, Industrial Development Authority, Airport Special Obligation, International Airport Terminal Modernization Project, Series B, AMT, 5.0%, 3/1/2046

    1,000,000       1,203,700  

Kansas City, MO, Land Clearance Redevelopment Authority Project Revenue, Convention Center Hotel Project:

   

Series B, 144A, 5.0%, 2/1/2040

    200,000       208,292  

Series B, 144A, 5.0%, 2/1/2050

    220,000       227,748  

Lee’s Summit, MO, Industrial Development Authority, Senior Living Facilities Revenue, John Knox Village Project, Series A, 5.0%, 8/15/2042

    200,000       208,020  

Missouri, State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Medical Research, Lutheran Senior Services, Series A, 5.0%, 2/1/2046

    65,000       71,402  

Missouri, State Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Health Facilities Revenue, Lester E Cox Medical Centers, Series A, 5.0%, 11/15/2048

    150,000       163,299  

St. Louis, MO, Industrial Development Authority Financing Revenue, Ballpark Village Development Project, Series A, 4.75%, 11/15/2047

    225,000       199,404  
   

 

 

 
      2,281,865  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     19  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  
Nebraska 0.5%

 

Douglas County, NE, Hospital Authority No.2, Health Facilities, Children’s Hospital Obligated Group, 5.0%, 11/15/2047

    535,000       640,962  

Nebraska, Central Plains Energy Project, Gas Project Revenue, Series A, 5.0%, 9/1/2029, GTY: Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

    70,000       90,174  
   

 

 

 
      731,136  
Nevada 1.2%

 

Las Vegas Valley, NV, Water District, Series B, 5.0%, 6/1/2037

    1,565,000       1,662,265  

Reno, NV, Sales Tax Revenue, Transportation Rail Access, Series C, 144A, Zero Coupon, 7/1/2058

    500,000       72,185  
   

 

 

 
      1,734,450  
New Hampshire 0.1%

 

New Hampshire, State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Hillside Village:

   

Series A, 144A, 6.125%, 7/1/2037

    100,000       85,901  

Series A, 144A, 6.25%, 7/1/2042

    125,000       104,702  
   

 

 

 
      190,603  
New Jersey 5.2%

 

New Jersey, State Covid-19 General Obligation Emergency Bonds:

   

Series A, 4.0%, 6/1/2030

    85,000       102,790  

Series A, 4.0%, 6/1/2031

    85,000       103,720  

Series A, 4.0%, 6/1/2032

    40,000       49,066  

New Jersey, State Economic Development Authority Revenue, Series BBB, 5.5%, 6/15/2030

    895,000       1,070,053  

New Jersey, State Economic Development Authority Revenue, Black Horse EHT Urban Renewal LLC Project, Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 10/1/2039

    605,000       592,670  

New Jersey, State Economic Development Authority Revenue, White Horse HMT Urban Renewal LLC Project, 144A, 5.0%, 1/1/2040

    270,000       262,742  

New Jersey, State Economic Development Authority, Motor Vehicle Surcharge Revenue, Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2033

    115,000       130,363  

New Jersey, State Economic Development Authority, Special Facilities Revenue, Continental Airlines, Inc. Project, Series B, AMT, 5.625%, 11/15/2030

    500,000       530,795  

New Jersey, State Economic Development Authority, State Government Buildings Project:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 6/15/2042

    115,000       131,842  

Series A, 5.0%, 6/15/2047

    130,000       147,839  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

20   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

New Jersey, State Health Care Facilities Financing Authority Revenue, University Hospital, Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2046, INS: AGMC

    180,000       201,555  

New Jersey, State Higher Education Assistance Authority, Student Loan Revenue, Series B, AMT, 3.5%, 12/1/2039

    200,000       205,968  

New Jersey, State Transportation Trust Fund Authority, Series B, 5.5%, 6/15/2031

    1,500,000       1,536,390  

New Jersey, State Transportation Trust Fund Authority, Transportation Program Bonds, Series AA, 5.0%, 6/15/2046

    1,400,000       1,612,184  

New Jersey, Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp.:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 6/1/2046

    350,000       416,062  

Series A, 5.25%, 6/1/2046

    175,000       211,204  
   

 

 

 
      7,305,243  
New Mexico 0.4%

 

New Mexico, State Mortgage Finance Authority, “I”, Series D, 3.25%, 7/1/2044

    480,000       516,888  
New York 7.8%

 

Monroe County, NY, Industrial Development Corp. Revenue, St. Ann’s Community Project, 5.0%, 1/1/2050

    750,000       779,265  

New York, Brooklyn Arena Local Development Corp., Pilot Revenue, Barclays Center Project, Series A, 4.0%, 7/15/2035, INS: AGMC

    45,000       49,760  

New York, Buffalo & Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority, 5.0%, 1/1/2047

    1,000,000       1,187,480  

New York, Metropolitan Transportation Authority Revenue:

   

Series D-3, 4.0%, 11/15/2049

    500,000       529,915  

Series D, 5.0%, 11/15/2033

    500,000       568,835  

Series D, 5.0%, 11/15/2038

    275,000       291,305  

Series E-1, 5.0%, 11/15/2042

    70,000       72,784  

Series E-1, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 11/15/2042

    235,000       256,827  

Series C-1, 5.0%, 11/15/2050

    1,845,000       2,118,890  

Series C-1, 5.25%, 11/15/2055

    210,000       246,559  

New York, State Liberty Development Corp. Revenue, World Trade Center Project, Class 1-3, 144A, 5.0%, 11/15/2044

    415,000       430,181  

New York, State Transportation Development Corp., Special Facilities Revenue, American Airlines, Inc., John F. Kennedy International Airport Project, AMT, 5.0%, 8/1/2031, GTY: American Airlines Group

    445,000       447,247  

New York, State Transportation Development Corp., Special Facilities Revenue, Delta Air Lines, Inc., LaGuardia Airport C&D Redevelopment, AMT, 5.0%, 1/1/2033

    100,000       114,535  

New York, State Transportation Development Corp., Special Facilities Revenue, Laguardia Gateway Partners LLC, Redevelopment Project, Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2041

    1,200,000       1,312,884  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     21  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

New York, TSASC, Inc.:

 

Series A, 5.0%, 6/1/2041

    60,000       68,442  

Series B, 5.0%, 6/1/2048

    1,040,000       1,090,492  

New York & New Jersey Port Authority, Series 207, AMT, 5.0%, 9/15/2048

    625,000       746,131  

New York & New Jersey Port Authority, Special Obligation Revenue, JFK International Air Terminal LLC, 6.0%, 12/1/2042

    680,000       684,420  
   

 

 

 
      10,995,952  
North Carolina 0.4%

 

New Hanover County, NC, Hospital Revenue, New Hanover Regional Medical Centre:

   

5.0%, 10/1/2042

    260,000       310,482  

5.0%, 10/1/2047

    240,000       284,412  
   

 

 

 
      594,894  
Ohio 6.0%

 

Buckeye, OH, Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority, Series B-2, Class 2, 5.0%, 6/1/2055

    2,460,000       2,766,565  

Centerville, OH, Health Care Revenue, Graceworks Lutheran Services, 5.25%, 11/1/2047

    220,000       227,720  

Chillicothe, OH, Hospital Facilities Revenue, Adena Health System Obligated Group Project, 5.0%, 12/1/2047

    445,000       524,384  

Cleveland-Cuyahoga County, OH, Port Authority Cultural Facility Revenue, Playhouse Square Foundation Project, 5.5%, 12/1/2053

    270,000       289,464  

Cleveland-Cuyahoga County, OH, Port Authority, Cultural Facility Revenue, PlayHouse Square Foundation Project, 5.5%, 12/1/2043

    1,290,000       1,392,013  

Ohio, Akron, Bath & Copley Joint Township Hospital District Revenue, 5.25%, 11/15/2046

    615,000       723,037  

Ohio, American Municipal Power, Inc. Revenue, Fremont Energy Center Project, Series B, 5.0%, 2/15/2037

    1,575,000       1,652,018  

Ohio, State Air Quality Development Authority, Exempt Facilities Revenue, Pratt Paper LLC Project:

   

AMT, 144A, 4.25%, 1/15/2038, GTY: Pratt Industries, Inc.

    70,000       76,840  

AMT, 144A, 4.5%, 1/15/2048, GTY: Pratt Industries, Inc.

    225,000       247,545  

Ohio, State Hospital Revenue, Aultman Health Foundation, 144A, 5.0%, 12/1/2048

    500,000       532,920  
   

 

 

 
      8,432,506  
Oklahoma 0.9%

 

Oklahoma, State Development Finance Authority, Health System Revenue, OU Medicine Project:

   

Series B, 5.5%, 8/15/2052

    180,000       213,442  

Series B, 5.5%, 8/15/2057

    880,000       1,039,958  
   

 

 

 
      1,253,400  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

22   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  
Oregon 0.6%    

Clackamas County, OR, Hospital Facilities Authority Revenue, Mary’s Woods at Marylhurst, Inc. Project, Series A, 5.0%, 5/15/2038

    25,000       26,492  

Oregon, Portland Airport Revenue, Series 25B, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2049

    665,000       800,700  
   

 

 

 
      827,192  
Pennsylvania 6.1%

 

Doylestown, PA, Hospital Authority Revenue, Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2049

    140,000       159,125  

Franklin County, PA, Industrial Development Authority Revenue, Menno Haven, Inc. Project:

   

5.0%, 12/1/2043

    60,000       63,524  

5.0%, 12/1/2054

    175,000       182,854  

Lancaster County, PA, Hospital Authority, Brethren Village Project:

   

5.125%, 7/1/2037

    100,000       106,568  

5.25%, 7/1/2041

    100,000       106,274  

Pennsylvania, Certificate of Participations, Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2043

    155,000       188,043  

Pennsylvania, Commonwealth Financing Authority, Series A, 5.0%, 6/1/2035

    315,000       367,403  

Pennsylvania, Commonwealth Financing Authority, Tobacco Master Settlement Payment Revenue Bonds:

   

5.0%, 6/1/2034

    250,000       312,913  

5.0%, 6/1/2035

    125,000       156,114  

Pennsylvania, Geisinger Authority Health System Revenue, Series A-1, 5.0%, 2/15/2045

    740,000       881,769  

Pennsylvania, State Economic Development Financing Authority Revenue, Bridges Finco LP:

   

AMT, 5.0%, 12/31/2034

    1,000,000       1,158,100  

AMT, 5.0%, 12/31/2038

    1,000,000       1,146,500  

Pennsylvania, State Turnpike Commission Revenue:

   

Series A-1, 5.0%, 12/1/2040

    2,500,000       2,892,900  

Series C, 5.0%, 12/1/2044

    240,000       272,146  

Philadelphia, PA, School District, Series B, 5.0%, 9/1/2043

    500,000       606,085  
   

 

 

 
      8,600,318  
Puerto Rico 2.3%

 

Puerto Rico, Sales Tax Financing Corp., Sales Tax Revenue:

   

Series A-1, Zero Coupon, 7/1/2051

    2,670,000       579,310  

Series A-1, 4.75%, 7/1/2053

    2,500,000       2,716,075  
   

 

 

 
      3,295,385  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     23  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  
South Carolina 3.7%

 

Hardeeville, SC, Assessment Revenue, Anderson Tract Municipal Improvement District, Series A, 7.75%, 11/1/2039

    740,000       740,651  

South Carolina, State Ports Authority Revenue, Series B, AMT, 4.0%, 7/1/2059

    2,000,000       2,224,820  

South Carolina, State Public Service Authority Revenue, Series E, 5.25%, 12/1/2055

    1,070,000       1,267,939  

South Carolina, State Public Service Authority Revenue, Santee Cooper, Series A, Prerefunded, 5.75%, 12/1/2043

    890,000       1,035,204  
   

 

 

 
      5,268,614  
Tennessee 0.6%

 

Greeneville, TN, Health & Educational Facilities Board Hospital Revenue, Ballad Health Obligation Group:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2037

    300,000       362,739  

Series A, 5.0%, 7/1/2044

    400,000       473,620  
   

 

 

 
      836,359  
Texas 17.9%

 

Central Texas, Regional Mobility Authority Revenue, Senior Lien:

   

Series A, 5.0%, 1/1/2040

    230,000       264,282  

Series A, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 1/1/2043

    1,500,000       1,645,785  

Dallas-Fort Worth, International Airport Revenue, Series D, AMT, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 11/1/2038

    2,000,000       2,085,520  

Houston, TX, Airport System Revenue, Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2041

    750,000       907,508  

Matagorda County, TX, Navigation District No. 1, Pollution Control Revenue, AEP Texas Central Co. Project, Series A, 4.4%, 5/1/2030, INS: AMBAC

    1,250,000       1,525,562  

Newark, TX, Higher Education Finance Corp., Education Revenue, Austin Achieve Public School, Inc., 5.0%, 6/15/2048

    60,000       61,057  

North Texas, Tollway Authority Revenue:

   

Series B, 5.0%, 1/1/2045

    665,000       757,295  

5.0%, 1/1/2048

    1,355,000       1,623,737  

San Antonio, TX, Convention Center Hotel Finance Corp., Contract Revenue, Empowerment Zone, Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 7/15/2039, INS: AMBAC

    1,000,000       1,000,490  

Tarrant County, TX, Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue, Christus Health Obligated Group, Series B, 5.0%, 7/1/2048

    1,000,000       1,211,020  

Tarrant County, TX, Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue, Trinity Terrace Project, The Cumberland Rest, Inc., Series A-1, 5.0%, 10/1/2044

    175,000       183,365  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

24   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Tarrant County, TX, Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Buckner Retirement Services Revenue, 5.0%, 11/15/2046

    1,000,000       1,138,780  

Tarrant County, TX, Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Hospital Revenue, Methodist Hospitals of Dallas Project, Series A, 0.09%**, 12/1/2020, LOC: TD Bank NA

    650,000       650,000  

Tarrant County, TX, Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Hospital Revenue, Scott & White Healthcare, 5.0%, 8/15/2043

    2,100,000       2,301,222  

Temple, TX, Tax Increment, Reinvestment Zone No. 1, Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 8/1/2038

    300,000       330,303  

Texas, Grand Parkway Transportation Corp., System Toll Revenue:

   

First Tier, Series C, 4.0%, 10/1/2049

    600,000       704,838  

Series B, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 4/1/2053

    500,000       567,400  

Texas, Love Field Airport Modernization Corp., Special Facilities Revenue, Southwest Airlines Co. Project, 5.25%, 11/1/2040

    1,055,000       1,059,420  

Texas, New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Educational Revenue, Cumberland Academy Project, Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 8/15/2050

    700,000       735,210  

Texas, New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Retirement Facilities Revenue, Legacy Midtown Park, Inc. Project, Series A, 5.5%, 7/1/2054

    250,000       252,320  

Texas, New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Retirement Facilities Revenue, Presbyterian Village North Project:

   

5.0%, 10/1/2039

    180,000       183,611  

Series A, 5.25%, 10/1/2055

    2,000,000       2,021,280  

Texas, New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Senior Living Revenue, Bridgemoor Plano Project, Series A, 7.25%, 12/1/2053

    460,000       405,550  

Texas, State Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. III Gas Supply Revenue:

   

5.0%, 12/15/2030, GTY: Macquarie Group Ltd.

    165,000       176,748  

5.0%, 12/15/2031, GTY: Macquarie Group Ltd.

    1,000,000       1,069,340  

5.0%, 12/15/2032, GTY: Macquarie Group Ltd.

    1,000,000       1,067,140  

Texas, State Private Activity Bond, Surface Transportation Corp. Revenue, Senior Lien, North Tarrant Express Mobility Partners Segments LLC, AMT, 6.75%, 6/30/2043

    280,000       319,410  

Texas, State Transportation Commission, Turnpike Systems Revenue, Series C, 5.0%, 8/15/2034

    825,000       940,104  
   

 

 

 
      25,188,297  
Utah 1.5%

 

Salt Lake City, UT, Airport Revenue:

   

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2043

    190,000       228,840  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     25  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2047

    595,000       706,741  

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 7/1/2048

    115,000       137,617  

Utah, Infrastructure Agency Telecommunication Revenue, Series 2019, 4.0%, 10/15/2042

    650,000       683,131  

Utah, State Charter School Financing Authority Revenue, Freedom Academy Foundation Project, 144A, 5.375%, 6/15/2048

    320,000       353,126  
   

 

 

 
      2,109,455  
Virginia 1.6%

 

Roanoke County, VA, Economic Development Authority, RSDL Care Facilities Revenue, Richfield Living:

   

Series 2020, 5.0%, 9/1/2050

    220,000       207,280  

Series A, 5.375%, 9/1/2054

    500,000       484,210  

Virginia, Peninsula Town Center, Community Development Authority Revenue, Special Obligation:

   

144A, 5.0%, 9/1/2037

    100,000       105,802  

144A, 5.0%, 9/1/2045

    400,000       422,204  

Virginia, Small Business Financing Authority, Private Activity Revenue, Transform 66 P3 Project, AMT, 5.0%, 12/31/2056

    865,000       985,269  
   

 

 

 
      2,204,765  
Washington 5.6%

 

Klickitat County, WA, Public Hospital District No. 2 Revenue, Skyline Hospital:

   

5.0%, 12/1/2037

    100,000       105,509  

5.0%, 12/1/2046

    500,000       519,240  

Pierce County, WA, Bethel School District No. 403, 4.0%, 12/1/2037

    1,000,000       1,209,680  

Washington, Port of Seattle Revenue:

   

Series A, AMT, 5.0%, 5/1/2043

    415,000       480,993  

AMT, 5.0%, 4/1/2044

    1,000,000       1,208,100  

Washington, State Health Care Facilities Authority, Catholic Health Initiatives, Series A, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 2/1/2041

    595,000       599,623  

Washington, State Higher Education Facilities Authority, Seattle University Project:

   

4.0%, 5/1/2045

    610,000       673,629  

4.0%, 5/1/2050

    1,180,000       1,294,047  

Washington, State Housing Finance Commission, Rockwood Retirement Communities Project:

   

Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 1/1/2051

    500,000       503,615  

Series A, 144A, 7.375%, 1/1/2044

    1,000,000       1,070,510  

Washington, State Housing Finance Commission, The Hearthstone Project:

   

Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 7/1/2038

    50,000       51,492  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

26   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  

Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 7/1/2048

    115,000       116,442  

Series A, 144A, 5.0%, 7/1/2053

    75,000       75,704  
   

 

 

 
      7,908,584  
West Virginia 0.7%

 

West Virginia, State Hospital Finance Authority, State University Health System Obligated Group, Series A, 5.0%, 6/1/2047

    805,000       952,846  
Wisconsin 3.3%

 

Wisconsin, Health Educational Facilities Authority, Covenant Communities, Inc. Project:

   

Series A-1, 5.0%, 7/1/2043

    500,000       528,980  

Series B, 5.0%, 7/1/2048

    90,000       90,957  

Wisconsin, Public Finance Authority, Education Revenue, Mountain Island Charter School Ltd.:

   

5.0%, 7/1/2047

    200,000       214,496  

5.0%, 7/1/2052

    90,000       96,287  

Wisconsin, Public Finance Authority, Hospital Revenue, Series A, 5.0%, 10/1/2044

    730,000       890,001  

Wisconsin, Public Finance Authority, Senior Living Community First Mortgage Revenue, Cedars Obligated Group:

   

144A, 5.5%, 5/1/2039

    20,000       19,953  

144A, 5.75%, 5/1/2054

    515,000       509,685  

Wisconsin, Public Finance Authority, Senior Living Revenue, Mary’s Woods at Marylhurst Project, Series A, 144A, 5.25%, 5/15/2052

    1,000,000       1,056,480  

Wisconsin, Public Financing Authority, Retirement Facilities Revenue, Southminster, Inc.:

   

144A, 5.0%, 10/1/2043

    65,000       67,556  

144A, 5.0%, 10/1/2053

    535,000       551,034  

Wisconsin, State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Agnesian Healthcare, Inc., Series B, Prerefunded, 5.0%, 7/1/2036

    500,000       559,535  
   

 

 

 
              4,584,964  

Total Municipal Bonds and Notes (Cost $186,519,891)

 

    198,766,450  
Underlying Municipal Bonds of Inverse Floaters (b) 17.3%

 

Florida 4.3%

 

Orange County, FL, School Board Certificates Participation, Series C, 5.0%, 8/1/2034 (c)

    5,000,000       6,082,563  

Trust: Orange County, FL, School Board,
Series 2016-XM0183, 144A, 17.540%, 2/1/2024, Leverage Factor at purchase date: 4 to 1

   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     27  


    Principal
Amount ($)
    Value ($)  
New York 8.6%

 

New York, State Urban Development Corp. Revenue, Personal Income Tax, Series C-3, 5.0%, 3/15/2040 (c)

    5,000,000       6,105,050  

Trust: New York, State Urban Development Corp. Revenue, Personal Income Tax, Series 2018-XM0581, 144A, 18.095%, 9/15/2025, Leverage Factor at purchase date: 4 to 1

   

New York City, NY, Transitional Finance Authority, Building AID Revenue, Series S-1, 5.0%, 7/15/2037 (c)

    5,000,000       6,012,125  

Trust: New York, Transitional Finance Authority Building AID Revenue, Series 2018-XM0619, 144A, 18.035%, 1/15/2024, Leverage Factor at purchase date: 4 to 1

   
   

 

 

 
    12,117,175  
Washington 4.4%

 

Washington, State General Obligation, Series D, 5.0%, 2/1/2035 (c)

    5,000,000       6,210,013  

Trust: Washington, State General Obligation,
Series 2017-XM0478, 144A, 17.690%, 8/1/2024, Leverage Factor at purchase date: 4 to 1

   

 

 

Total Underlying Municipal Bonds of Inverse Floaters (Cost $22,393,889)

 

    24,409,751  
Other Municipal Related 0.0%

 

Illinois

 

Illinois, State Finance Authority Revenue, Park Place of Elmhurst Project, Series C, 2.0%, 5/15/2055* (Cost $1,268)

    150,000       7,500  
Open-End Investment Companies 0.1%

 

BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash Portfolio, Institutional Shares, 0.01%**** (Cost $75,206)

    75,040       75,048  
    % of Net
Assets
    Value ($)  
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $208,990,254)     158.2       223,258,749  
Floating Rate Notes (b)     (10.6     (15,000,000
Series 2020-1 VMTPS, net of deferred offering cost     (49.5     (69,802,487
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net     1.9       2,631,095  

 

 
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders     100.0       141,087,357  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

28   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


*

Non-income producing security.

 

**

Variable rate demand notes are securities whose interest rates are reset periodically (usually daily mode or weekly mode) by remarketing agents based on current market levels, and are not directly set as a fixed spread to a reference rate. These securities may be redeemed at par by the holder at any time, and are shown at their current rates as of November 30, 2020. Date shown reflects the earlier of demand date or stated maturity date.

 

***

Variable or floating rate security. These securities are shown at their current rate as of November 30, 2020. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated within the description above. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but adjust periodically based on current market conditions, prepayment of underlying positions and/or other variables.

 

****

Current yield; not a coupon rate.

 

(a)

Defaulted security or security for which income has been deemed uncollectible.

 

(b)

Securities represent the underlying municipal obligations of inverse floating rate obligations held by the Fund. The Floating Rate Notes represents leverage to the Fund and is the amount owed to the floating rate note holders.

 

(c)

Security forms part of the below inverse floater. The Fund accounts for these inverse floaters as a form of secured borrowing, by reflecting the value of the underlying bond in the investments of the Fund and the amount owed to the floating rate note holder as a liability.

144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

AGMC: Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.

AMBAC: Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

AMT: Subject to alternative minimum tax.

ETM: Bonds bearing the description ETM (escrow to maturity) are collateralized usually by U.S. Treasury securities which are held in escrow and used to pay principal and interest on bonds so designated.

GTY: Guaranty Agreement

INS: Insured

LOC: Letter of Credit

NATL: National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.

PIK: Denotes that all or a portion of the income is paid in-kind in the form of additional principal.

Prerefunded: Bonds which are prerefunded are collateralized usually by U.S. Treasury securities which are held in escrow and used to pay principal and interest on tax-exempt issues and to retire the bonds in full at the earliest refunding date.

Fair Value Measurements

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     29  


The following is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2020 in valuing the Fund’s investments. For information on the Fund’s policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Assets   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Municipal Investments (d)   $     $ 223,183,701     $         —     $ 223,183,701  
Open-End Investment Companies     75,048                   75,048  
Total   $ 75,048     $ 223,183,701     $     $ 223,258,749  

 

(d)

See Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

30   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

as of November 30, 2020        
Assets        
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $208,990,254)   $ 223,258,749  
Cash     3,832  
Receivable for investments sold     5,000  
Receivable for investments sold — when-issued securities     112,444  
Interest receivable     3,014,212  
Other assets     42  
Total assets     226,394,279  
Liabilities        
Payable for investments purchased — when-issued securities     111,016  
Payable for floating rate notes issued     15,000,000  
Interest expense payable on preferred shares     52,626  
Accrued management fee     93,668  
Accrued Trustees’ fees     3,201  
Other accrued expenses and payables     243,924  
Series 2020-1 VMTPS, net of deferred offering costs (liquidation value
$70,000,000 see page 40 for more details)
    69,802,487  
Total liabilities     85,306,922  
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, at value   $ 141,087,357  
Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders Consist of        
Distributable earnings (loss)     14,030,711  
Paid-in capital     127,056,646  
Net Assets applicable to common shareholders, at value   $ 141,087,357  
Net Asset Value        
Net Asset Value per common share
($141,087,357 ÷ 11,203,941 outstanding shares of beneficial interest,
$.01 par value, unlimited number of common shares authorized)
  $ 12.59  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     31  


Statement of Operations

 

for the year ended November 30, 2020        
Investment Income        
Income:  
Interest   $ 8,929,349  
Expenses:  
Management fee     1,246,677  
Services to shareholders     7,198  
Custodian fee     4,745  
Professional fees     181,005  
Reports to shareholders     33,977  
Trustees’ fees and expenses     11,712  
Interest expense and amortization of deferred cost on Series 2018 MTPS     1,289,998  
Interest expense and amortization of deferred cost on Series 2020-1 VMTPS     56,782  
Interest expense on floating rate notes     279,833  
Stock Exchange listing fees     23,750  
Other     70,503  
Total expenses before expense reductions     3,206,180  
Expense reductions     (132,170
Total expenses after expense reductions     3,074,010  
Net investment income     5,855,339  
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)        
Net realized gain (loss) from investments     (660,015
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments     (493,224
Net gain (loss)     (1,153,239
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   $ 4,702,100  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

32   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Statement of Cash Flows

 

for the year ended November 30, 2020        
Increase (Decrease) in Cash:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
       
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   $ 4,702,100  
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:  

Purchases of long-term investments

    (79,014,432

Net amortization of premium/(accretion of discount)

    1,172,075  

Proceeds from sales and maturities of long-term investments

    88,795,854  

Amortization of deferred offering cost on Series 2018 MTPS

    5,618  

Amortization of deferred offering cost on Series 2020-1 VMTPS

    3,862  

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

    95,138  

(Increase) decrease in other assets

    5,659  

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

    533,160  

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold — when issued securities

    (112,444

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased — when-issued securities

    (175,339

Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and payables

    119,300  

Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

    493,224  

Net realized (gain) loss from investments

    660,015  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 17,283,790  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities        
(Increase) decrease in deferred offering cost on Series 2020-1 VMTPS     (201,375
Increase from issuance of Series 2020-1 VMTPS     70,000,000  
Decrease from redemption of Series 2018 MTPS     (70,000,000
Distributions paid (net of reinvestment of distributions)     (5,887,414
Increase (decrease) in payable for floating rate notes issued     (11,250,000
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (17,338,789
Increase (decrease) in cash     (54,999
Cash at beginning of period     58,831  
Cash at end of period   $ 3,832  
Supplemental disclosure        
Interest expense paid on preferred shares   $ (1,405,381
Interest expense paid and fees on floating rate notes issued   $ (279,833

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     33  


Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

    Years Ended November 30,  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  

2020

   

2019

 
Operations:    
Net investment income (loss)   $ 5,855,339     $ 5,904,212  
Net realized gain (loss)     (660,015     1,687,333  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)     (493,224     9,647,094  
Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common shareholders     4,702,100       17,238,639  
Distributions to common shareholders     (5,819,333     (6,773,920
Increase (decrease) in net assets     (1,117,233     10,464,719  
Net assets at beginning of period applicable to common shareholders     142,204,590       131,739,871  
Net assets at end of period applicable to common shareholders   $ 141,087,357     $ 142,204,590  
Other Information:                
Common shares outstanding at beginning of period     11,203,941       11,203,941  
Common shares outstanding at end of period     11,203,941       11,203,941  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

34   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Financial Highlights

 

    Years Ended November 30,  
     2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  
Selected Per Share Data Applicable to Common Shareholders

 

Net asset value, beginning of period     $12.69       $11.76       $12.39       $12.15       $12.90  
Income (loss) from investment operations:          

Net investment incomea

    .52       .53       .61       .70       .80  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    (.10     1.00       (.64     .24       (.76

Total from investment operations

    .42       1.53       (.03     .94       .04  
Less distributions to common shareholders from:          

Net investment income

    (.50     (.57     (.60     (.67     (.79

Net realized gains

    (.02     (.03     (.00 )*      (.03      

Total distributions

    (.52     (.60     (.60     (.70     (.79
Net asset value, end of period     $12.59       $12.69       $11.76       $12.39       $12.15  
Market price, end of period     $11.29       $12.32       $10.30       $11.91       $12.08  
Total Return                                        
Based on net asset value (%)b     3.98 c      13.68       .31       7.93       (.07
Based on market price (%)b     (3.95 )c      26.01       (8.60     4.35       (1.63

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     35  


Financial Highlights (continued)    

 

   

Years Ended November 30,

 
    

2020

    2019     2018     2017     2016  
Ratios to Average Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders and Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period ($ millions)     141       142       132       139       136  
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%) (including interest expense)d,e     2.33       2.89       2.75       2.37       1.88  
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%) (including interest expense)d,f     2.23       2.89       2.75       2.37       1.88  
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%) (excluding interest expense)g     1.05       1.12       1.13       1.11       1.12  
Ratio of net investment income (%)     4.25       4.26       5.05       5.63       6.09  
Portfolio turnover rate (%)     35       28       39       27       37  
Senior Securities

 

Preferred Shares information at period end, aggregate amount outstanding:          

Series 2018 MTPS ($ millions)

          70       70       70       70  

Series 2020-1 VMTPS ($ millions)

    70                          
Asset coverage per share ($)h     301,553       75,787       72,050       74,572       73,568  
Liquidation and market price per share ($)     100,000       25,000       25,000       25,000       25,000  

 

a 

Based on average common shares outstanding during the period.

 

b 

Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund’s net asset value during each period. Total return based on market price reflects changes in market price. Each figure assumes that dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, were reinvested. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund’s shares traded during the period.

 

c 

Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced.

 

d 

Interest expense represents interest and fees on short-term floating rate notes issued in conjunction with inverse floating rate securities and interest paid to shareholders of Series 2018 MTPS and Series 2020-1 VMTPS.

 

e 

The ratio of expenses before expense reductions (based on net assets of common and Preferred Shares, including interest expense) was 1.54%, 1.92%, 1.81%, 1.58%, and 1.27% for the years ended November 30, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

f 

The ratio of expenses after expense reductions (based on net assets of common and Preferred Shares, including interest expense) was 1.48%, 1.92%, 1.81%, 1.58% and 1.27% for the years ended November 30, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

g 

The ratio of expenses after expense reductions (based on net assets of common and Preferred Shares, excluding interest expense) was 0.70%, 0.74%, 0.74%, 0.74% and 0.76% for the years ended November 30, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

h 

Asset coverage per share equals net assets of common shares plus the liquidation value of the preferred shares divided by the total number of preferred shares outstanding at the end of the period.

 

* 

Amount is less than $.005.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

36   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Notes to Financial Statements  

A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust (the “Fund”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end, diversified management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.

The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.

Municipal debt securities are valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services approved by the Fund’s Board, whose valuations are intended to reflect the mean between the bid and asked prices. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as broker quotes. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked quotations or evaluated prices, as applicable, obtained from one or more broker-dealers. These securities are generally categorized as Level 2.

Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.

Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     37  


Board and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with the Fund’s valuation procedures, factors considered in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company’s or issuer’s financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold; and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.

Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio.

Inverse Floaters. The Fund invests in inverse floaters. Inverse floaters are debt instruments with a weekly floating rate of interest that bears an inverse relationship to changes in the short-term interest rate market. Inverse floaters are created by depositing a fixed-rate long-term municipal bond into a special purpose Tender Option Bond trust (the “TOB Trust”). In turn the TOB Trust issues a short-term floating rate note and an inverse floater. The short-term floating rate note is issued in a face amount equal to some fraction of the underlying bond’s par amount and is sold to a third party, usually a tax-exempt money market fund. The Fund receives the proceeds from the sale of the short-term floating rate note and uses the cash proceeds to make additional investments. The short-term floating rate note represents leverage to the Fund. The Fund, as the holder of the inverse floater, has full exposure to any increase or decrease in the value of the underlying bond. The income stream from the underlying bond in the TOB Trust is divided between the floating rate note and the inverse floater. The inverse floater earns all of the interest from the underlying long-term fixed-rate bond less the amount of interest paid on the floating rate note and the expenses of the TOB Trust. The floating rate notes issued by the TOB Trust are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.

By holding the inverse floater, the Fund has the right to collapse the TOB Trust by causing the holders of the floating rate instrument to tender their notes at par and have the broker transfer the underlying bond to the Fund. The floating rate note holder can also elect to tender the note for redemption at par at each reset date. The Fund accounts for these transactions as a form of secured borrowing, by reflecting the value of the underlying bond in the investments of the Fund and the amount owed to

 

38   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


the floating rate note holder as a liability under the caption “Payable for floating rate notes issued” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Income earned on the underlying bond is included in interest income, and interest paid on the floaters and the expenses of the TOB Trust are included in “Interest expense on floating rate notes” in the Statement of Operations. For the year ended November 30, 2020, interest expense related to floaters amounted to $279,833. The weighted average outstanding daily balance of the floating rate notes issued during the year ended November 30, 2020 was approximately $18,842,000, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.49%.

The Fund may enter into shortfall and forbearance agreements by which the Fund agrees to reimburse the TOB Trust, in certain circumstances, for the difference between the liquidation value of the underlying bond held by the TOB Trust and the liquidation value of the floating rate notes plus any shortfalls in interest cash flows. This could potentially expose the Fund to losses in excess of the value of the Fund’s inverse floater investments. In addition, the value of inverse floaters may decrease significantly when interest rates increase. The market for inverse floaters may be more volatile and less liquid than other municipal bonds of comparable maturity. The TOB Trust could be terminated outside of the Fund’s control, resulting in a reduction of leverage and disposal of portfolio investments at inopportune times and prices. Investments in inverse floaters generally involve greater risk than in an investment in fixed-rate bonds.

For more information regarding the risks of tender option bond transactions, see “Tender Option Bonds Risk” in the “Investment Objective, Investment Policies and Principal Risks” section of this report.

Federal Income Taxes. The Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable and tax-exempt income to its shareholders.

At November 30, 2020, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $882,000, which may be applied against realized net taxable capital gains indefinitely, including short-term losses ($604,000) and long-term losses ($278,000).

The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of November 30, 2020 and has determined that no provision for income tax and/or uncertain tax positions is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund are declared and distributed to shareholders monthly.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     39  


Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually. The Fund may also make additional distributions for tax purposes if necessary.

The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to certain securities sold at a loss, reclassification of distributions and accretion of market discount on debt securities. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.

At November 30, 2020, the Fund’s components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income*   $ 342,260  
Undistributed tax-exempt income   $ 848,754  
Capital loss carryforward   $ (882,000
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   $ 14,555,146  

At November 30, 2020, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $193,703,603. The net unrealized appreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $14,555,146. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $17,849,668 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $3,294,522.

In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to common shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:

 

    Years Ended November 30,  
     2020     2019  
Distributions from ordinary income*   $ 189,347     $ 387,656  
Distributions from tax-exempt income   $ 5,629,986     $ 6,386,264  

 

*

For tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are considered ordinary income distributions.

Preferred Shares. On November 10, 2020, the Fund issued 700 Variable Rate MuniFund Term Preferred Shares, Series 2020-1 (“Series 2020-1 VMTPS”) with an aggregate liquidation preference of $70,000,000 ($100,000 per share) in a private offering. The Series 2020-1 VMTPS are

 

40   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


variable rate preferred shares with a stated maturity of November 10, 2049 and an early termination date six months following a rate period termination date (the “Rate Period Termination Date”), which Rate Period Termination Date initially will be 36 months from the date of original issuance. Subject to an election by the holder(s) of the Series 2020-1 VMTPS to retain the Series 2020-1 VMTPS, the Series 2020-1 VMTPS are subject to mandatory tender beginning twenty business days prior to the early termination date, during which time such shares may be remarketed. At its option, the Fund may redeem in whole or in part the Series 2020-1 VMTPS from time to time at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference of the Series 2020-1 VMTPS to be redeemed and all accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus a redemption premium if such redemption occurs prior to November 10, 2022. The dividend rate for Series 2020-1 VMTPS is set weekly at a spread (dependent on the then current ratings of the Series 2020-1 VMTPS) over the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Municipal Swap Index. The average annualized dividend rate on the Series 2020-1 VMTPS for the period November 10, 2020 through November 30, 2020 was 1.30%. In the Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities, the Series 2020-1 VMTPS’ aggregate liquidation preference is shown as a liability since the Series 2020-1 VMTPS have a stated mandatory redemption date. Dividends paid on the Series 2020-1 VMTPS are treated as interest expense and recorded as incurred. For the period November 10, 2020 through November 30, 2020, interest expense related to Series 2020-1 VMTPS amounted to $52,920 Costs directly related to the issuance of Series 2020-1 VMTPS have been deferred and are being amortized over 36 months based on the initial Rate Period Termination Date. For the period from November 10, 2020 through November 30, 2020, the Fund amortized $3,862 of Series 2020-1 VMTPS deferred costs, which are included in the Statement of Operations under the line item “Interest expense and amortization of deferred cost on Series 2020-1 VMTPS”. The Series 2020-1 VMTPS are senior in priority to the Fund’s outstanding common shares as to payments of dividends and distributions upon liquidation. The Fund used the proceeds from the sale of its Series 2020-1 VMTPS to fund the redemption on November 10, 2020 of all of its outstanding Floating Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares (“Series 2018 MTPS”).

Prior to November 10, 2020, the Fund had issued and outstanding 2,800 shares of Series 2018 MTPS with an aggregate liquidation preference of $70,000,000 ($25,000 per share). The Series 2018 MTPS were floating rate preferred shares with a mandatory term redemption date, as amended, of June 1, 2021.

The dividend rate on the Series 2018 MTPS was set weekly to a spread (dependent on the then current rating of the Series 2018 MTPS) to the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index. The dividend rate schedule was amended

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     41  


as of August 24, 2020, in connection with an amendment to extend the mandatory term redemption date to June 1, 2021. The average annualized dividend rate on the Series 2018 MTPS for the period December 1, 2019 through November 9, 2020 was 1.95%. Dividends paid on the Series 2018 MTPS were treated as interest expense and recorded as incurred. For the period December 1, 2019 through November 9, 2020, interest expense related to Series 2018 MTPS amounted to $1,284,380. Costs directly related to the issuance of Series 2018 MTPS had been deferred and fully amortized over the life of the MTPS. For the period from December 1, 2019 through November 9, 2020, the Fund amortized $5,618 of Series 2018 MTPS deferred costs, which are included in the Statement of Operations under the line item “Interest expense and amortization of deferred cost on Series 2018 MTPS”. The Series 2018 MTPS were senior in priority to the Fund’s outstanding common shares as to payments of dividends and distributions upon liquidation.

As a result of the Series 2020-1 VMTPS issuance and the redemption of the outstanding Series 2018 MTPS the Fund’s leverage attributable to preferred shares remains unchanged.

Under the terms of a purchase agreement between the Fund and the initial purchaser of the Series 2020-1 VMTPS, the Fund is subject to various investment restrictions, coverage ratios and covenants. These restrictions are, in certain respects, more restrictive than those to which the Fund is otherwise subject in accordance with its investment objective and policies. Such restrictions may limit the investment flexibility that might otherwise be pursued by the Fund if the Series 2020-1 VMTPS were not outstanding. In addition, the Fund is subject to certain restrictions on its investments imposed by guidelines of the rating agency that rates the Series 2020-1 VMTPS, which guidelines may be changed by the rating agency, in its sole discretion, from time to time. These guidelines may be more stringent than requirements imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act or its policies. Moreover, the Fund is required to maintain various asset coverage ratios with respect to the Series 2020-1 VMTPS in accordance with the Fund’s charter documents and the 1940 Act.

The 1940 Act requires that the preferred shareholders of the Fund, voting as a separate class, have the right to: a) elect at least two trustees at all times, and b) elect a majority of the trustees at any time when dividends on the preferred shares are unpaid for two full years. Unless otherwise required by law or under the terms of the preferred shares, each preferred share is entitled to one vote and preferred shareholders will vote together with common shareholders as a single class.

For information regarding the risks of leveraging, see “Leveraging Risk” in the “Investment Objective, Investment Policies and Principal Risks” section of this report.

 

42   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Statement of Cash Flows. Information on financial transactions which have been settled through the receipt and disbursement of cash is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows. The cash amount shown in the Statement of Cash Flows represents the cash position at the Fund’s custodian bank at November 30, 2020.

Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. All premiums and discounts are amortized/accreted for financial reporting purposes, with the exception of securities in default of principal.

B. Purchases and Sales of Securities

During the year ended November 30, 2020, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $79,014,432 and $88,795,854, respectively.

C. Related Parties

Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Advisor”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund. In addition to portfolio management services, the Advisor provides certain administrative services in accordance with the Investment Management Agreement. The management fee payable under the Investment Management Agreement is equal to an annual rate of 0.60% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. Average weekly net assets, for purposes of determining the management fee, means the average weekly value of the total assets of the Fund, minus the sum of accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the liquidation value of the Series 2020-1 VMTPS).

For the year ended November 30, 2020, the Advisor had agreed to voluntarily reduce its management fee. Accordingly, for the year ended

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     43  


November 30, 2020, the fee pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement aggregated $1,246,677, of which $132,170 was waived resulting in an annual effective rate of 0.54%.

Service Provider Fees. DWS Service Company (“DSC”), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended November 30, 2020, the amount charged to the Fund by DSC aggregated $4,697, of which $922 is unpaid.

Other Service Fees. Under an agreement with the Fund, DIMA is compensated for providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended November 30, 2020, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under “Reports to shareholders” aggregated $14,030, of which $8,262 is unpaid.

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid retainer fees to each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor, plus specified amounts to the Board Chairperson and to each committee Chairperson.

Transactions with Affiliates. The Fund may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is solely due to having a common investment adviser, common officers or common trustees. During the year ended November 30, 2020, the Fund engaged in securities purchases of $2,765,000 and securities sales of $3,824,566 with an affiliated fund in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.

D. Concentration of Ownership

From time to time, the Fund may have a concentration of several shareholder accounts holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the Fund. At November 30, 2020, there was one shareholder account that held approximately 14% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

E. Share Repurchases

The Board has authorized the Fund to effect periodic repurchases of its outstanding shares in the open market from time to time when the Fund’s shares trade at a discount to their net asset value. During year ended November 30, 2020 and the year ended November 30, 2019, the Fund did not repurchase shares in the open market.

On September 17, 2019, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Trustees had extended the Fund’s existing open market share repurchase

 

44   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


program for an additional 12-month period. The Fund was authorized to continue to purchase outstanding shares of common stock in open-market transactions over the period from December 1, 2019 until November 30, 2020, when the Fund’s shares traded at a discount to net asset value.

On September 25, 2020, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Trustees had extended the Fund’s existing open market share repurchase program for an additional 12-month period. The Fund may continue to purchase outstanding shares of common stock in open-market transactions over the period from December 1, 2020 until November 30, 2021, when the Fund’s shares trade at a discount to net asset value. The Board’s authorization of the repurchase program extension follows the previous above-described repurchase program.

F. Other — COVID-19 Pandemic

A novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, has caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity and increased government activity. Specifically, COVID-19 has led to significant death and morbidity, and concerns about its further spread have resulted in the closing of schools and non-essential businesses, cancellations, shelter-in place orders, lower consumer spending in certain sectors, social distancing, bans on large social gatherings and travel, quarantines, government economic stimulus measures, reduced productivity, rapid increases in unemployment, increased demand for and strain on government and medical resources, border closings and global trade and supply chain interruptions, among others. The full effects, duration and costs of the COVID-19 pandemic are impossible to predict, and the circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to evolve. The pandemic may affect certain countries, industries, economic sectors, companies and investment products more than others, may exacerbate existing economic, political, or social tensions and may increase the probability of an economic recession or depression. The Fund and its investments may be adversely affected by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and a prolonged pandemic may result in the Fund and its service providers experiencing operational difficulties in coordinating a remote workforce and implementing their business continuity plans, among others. Management will continue to monitor the impact COVID-19 has on the Fund and reflect the consequences as appropriate in the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     45  


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust (the “Fund”), including the investment portfolio, as of November 30, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at November 30, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the

 

46   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the DWS family of funds since at least 1979, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

Boston, Massachusetts

January 25, 2021

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     47  


Tax Information   (Unaudited)

Of the dividends paid from net investment income for the taxable year ended November 30, 2020, 100% is designated as exempt-interest dividends for federal income tax purposes.

Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state

income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have

specific questions about your account, please call (800) 728-3337.

 

48   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Shareholder Meeting Results   (Unaudited)

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) of DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust (the “Fund”) was held on September 25, 2020. At the close of business on August 7, 2020, the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the Meeting, there were issued and outstanding 11,203,941.36 common shares and 2,800 preferred shares, each share being entitled to one vote, constituting all of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. At the Meeting, the holders of 9,680,767 common shares and preferred shares were represented in person or by proxy, constituting a quorum. The following matter was voted upon by the shareholders of the Fund.

 

1.

To elect the following four individuals as Trustees of the Fund.

All of the nominees received a sufficient number of votes to be elected (the resulting votes are presented below):

Class III Trustees — elected by Common and Preferred Shareholders voting together

 

    Number of Votes:  
     For     Withheld  
John W. Ballantine     8,977,533       703,233  
Rebecca W. Rimel     9,044,228       636,538  

Trustees — elected by Preferred Shareholders only

 

    Number of Votes:  
     For     Withheld  
Dawn-Marie Driscoll     2,800       0  
Keith R. Fox     2,800       0  

Richard J. Herring, William McClayton, and William N. Searcy, Jr. are each a Class I or Class II Trustee whose term of office continued after the Meeting.

 

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Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan

The Board of Trustees of the Fund has established a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) for shareholders that elect to have all dividends and distributions automatically reinvested in shares of the Fund (each a “Participant”). DST Systems, Inc. (the “Plan Agent”) has been appointed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees to act as agent for each Participant.

A summary of the Plan is set forth below. Shareholders may obtain a copy of the entire Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan by visiting the Fund’s Web site at dws.com or by calling (800) 294-4366.

If you wish to participate in the Plan and your shares are held in your own name, contact DWS Service Company (the “Transfer Agent”) at P.O. Box 219066, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9066 or (800) 294-4366 for the appropriate form. Current shareholders may join the Plan by either enrolling their shares with the Transfer Agent or making an initial cash deposit of at least $250 with the Transfer Agent. First-time investors in the Fund may join the Plan by making an initial cash deposit of at least $250 with the Transfer Agent. Initial cash deposits will be invested within approximately 30 days. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee, you should contact the broker or nominee in whose name your shares are held to determine whether and how you may participate in the Plan.

The Transfer Agent will establish a Dividend Investment Account (the “Account”) for each Participant in the Plan. The Transfer Agent will credit to the Account of each Participant any cash dividends and capital gains distributions (collectively, “Distributions”) paid on shares of the Fund (the “Shares”) and any voluntary cash contributions made pursuant to the Plan. Shares in a Participant’s Account are transferable upon proper written instructions to the Transfer Agent.

If, on the valuation date for a Distribution, Shares are trading at a discount from net asset value per Share, the Plan Agent shall apply the amount of such Distribution payable to a Participant (less a Participant’s pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of such Distribution) to the purchase on the open market of Shares for a Participant’s Account. If, on the valuation date for a Distribution, Shares are trading at a premium over net asset value per Share, the Fund will issue on the payment date, Shares valued at net asset value per Share on the valuation date to the Transfer Agent in the aggregate amount of the funds credited to a Participant’s Account. The Fund will increase the price at which Shares

 

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may be issued under the Plan to 95% of the fair market value of the Shares on the valuation date if the net asset value per Share of the Shares on the valuation date is less than 95% of the fair market value of the Shares on the valuation date. The valuation date will be the payment date for Distributions. Open-market purchases will be made on or shortly after the valuation date for Distributions, and in no event more than 30 days after such date except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with applicable provisions of federal securities law.

A Participant may from time to time make voluntary cash contributions to his or her Account in a minimum amount of $100 in any month (with a $36,000 annual limit) for the purchase on the open market of Shares for the Participant’s Account. Such voluntary contributions will be invested by the Plan Agent on or shortly after the 15th of each month and in no event more than 30 days after such dates, except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with applicable provisions of federal securities law. Voluntary cash contributions received from a Participant on or prior to the fifth day preceding the 15th of each month will be applied by the Plan Agent to the purchase of additional Shares as of that investment date. No interest will be paid on voluntary cash contributions held until investment. Consequently, Participants are strongly urged to ensure that their payments are received by the Transfer Agent on or prior to the fifth day preceding the 15th of any month. Voluntary cash contributions should be made in U.S. dollars and be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid only to the following address (deliveries to any other address do not constitute valid delivery):

DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust

Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan

c/o DWS Service Company

P.O. Box 219066

Kansas City, MO 64121-9066

(800) 294-4366

Participants may withdraw their entire voluntary cash contribution by written notice received by the Transfer Agent not less than 48 hours before such payment is to be invested.

The cost of Shares acquired for each Participant’s Account in connection with the Plan shall be determined by the average cost per Share, including brokerage commissions, of the Shares acquired. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of Distributions. However, each Participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases.

 

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The reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve the Participant of any tax that many be payable on the Distributions. The Transfer Agent will report to each Participant the taxable amount of Distributions credited to his or her Account. Participants will be treated for federal income tax purposes as receiving the amount of the Distributions made by the Fund, which amount generally will be either equal to the amount of the cash distribution the Participant would have received if the Participant had elected to receive cash or, for Shares issued by the Fund, the fair market value of the Shares issued to the Participant.

The Fund may amend the Plan at any time or times but, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 90 days prior to the effective date thereof except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority in which case such amendment shall be effective as soon as practicable. The Plan also may be terminated by the Fund.

Shareholders may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving the Transfer Agent a written notice. A notice of withdrawal will be effective immediately following receipt of the notice by the Transfer Agent provided the notice is received by the Transfer Agent at least ten calendar days prior to the record date for the Distribution; otherwise such withdrawal will be effective after the investment of the current Distribution. When a Participant withdraws from the Plan, or when the Plan is terminated by the Fund, the Participant will receive a certificate for full Shares in the Account, plus a check for any fractional Shares based on market price; or, if a Participant so desires, the Transfer Agent will notify the Plan Agent to sell his or her Shares in the Plan and send the proceeds to the Participant, less brokerage commissions.

All correspondence and inquiries concerning the Plan, and requests for additional information about the Plan, should be directed to DWS Service Company at P.O. Box 219066, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9066 or (800) 294-4366.

 

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Advisory Agreement Board Considerations and Fee Evaluation

The Board of Trustees (hereinafter referred to as the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the renewal of DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust’s (the “Fund”) investment management agreement (the “Agreement”) with DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA”) in September 2020.

In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:

 

During the entire process, all of the Fund’s Trustees were independent of DIMA and its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”).

 

The Board met frequently during the past year to discuss fund matters and dedicated a substantial amount of time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board reviewed extensive materials received from DIMA, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund’s performance, fees and expenses, and profitability from a fee consultant retained by the Fund’s Independent Trustees (the “Fee Consultant”).

 

The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund.

 

The Independent Trustees regularly met privately with counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were advised by the Fee Consultant in the course of their review of the Fund’s contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the Fee Consultant in connection with their deliberations.

 

In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund’s transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements.

In connection with the contract review process, the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DIMA and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DIMA managed the Fund. DIMA is part of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”). DWS Group is a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including research capabilities in many countries throughout the world. In 2018, approximately 20% of DWS Group’s

 

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shares were sold in an initial public offering, with Deutsche Bank AG owning the remaining shares.

As part of the contract review process, the Board carefully considered the fees and expenses of each DWS fund overseen by the Board in light of the fund’s performance. In many cases, this led to the negotiation and implementation of expense caps.

While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund’s Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DIMA’s personnel and administrative support services provided by DIMA, such as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.

Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DIMA provides portfolio management services and administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel and the resources made available to such personnel. The Board also considered the risks to DIMA in sponsoring or managing the Fund, including financial, operational and reputational risks, the potential economic impact to DIMA from such risks and DIMA’s approach to addressing such risks. The Board reviewed the Fund’s performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market index(es) and a peer universe compiled using information supplied by Morningstar Direct (“Morningstar”), an independent fund data service. The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying “Funds in Review” (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to a peer universe), and receives additional reporting from DIMA regarding such funds and, where appropriate, DIMA’s plans to address underperformance. The Board believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that, for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2019, the Fund’s net asset value performance was in the 1st quartile, 3rd quartile and 4th quartile, respectively, of the applicable Morningstar universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has outperformed its benchmark in the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund’s investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) and the Fee Consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least

 

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favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund were lower than the median (2nd quartile) of the applicable Broadridge peer group (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2019). The Board noted that the Fund’s total (net) operating expenses excluding certain investment related expenses and based on managed assets were expected to be higher than the median (3rd quartile) of the applicable Broadridge expense universe (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2019). The Board considered the Fund’s management fee rate as compared to fees charged by DIMA to comparable DWS U.S. registered funds (“DWS Funds”) and considered differences between the Fund and the comparable DWS Funds. The information requested by the Board as part of its review of fees and expenses also included information about institutional accounts (including any sub-advised funds and accounts) and funds offered primarily to European investors (“DWS Europe Funds”) managed by DWS Group. The Board noted that DIMA indicated that DWS Group does not manage any institutional accounts or DWS Europe Funds comparable to the Fund.

On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DIMA. The Board concluded that the Fund’s fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DIMA of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.

Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DIMA under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs to DIMA, and pre-tax profits realized by DIMA, from advising the DWS Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DIMA and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board and the Fee Consultant reviewed DIMA’s methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DIMA in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed certain publicly available information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that, while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DIMA and its affiliates’ overall profitability with respect to the DWS Funds (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DIMA and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of most comparable firms for which such data was available.

 

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Other Benefits to DIMA and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental or “fall-out” benefits received by DIMA and its affiliates, including any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for transfer agency services provided to the Fund. The Board also considered benefits to DIMA related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities. In addition, the Board considered the incidental public relations benefits to DIMA related to DWS Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DIMA products and services. The Board considered these benefits in reaching its conclusion that the Fund’s management fees were reasonable.

Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DIMA to its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience, seniority and time commitment of the individuals serving as DIMA’s and the Fund’s chief compliance officers and (ii) the substantial commitment of resources by DIMA and its affiliates to compliance matters, including the retention of compliance personnel.

The Board also considered that on September 24, 2020, the SEC granted a temporary order permitting DIMA and its affiliates to continue providing investment advisory and underwriting services to the DWS Funds notwithstanding a consent order entered into by Deutsche Bank AG on June 17, 2020 (the “Consent Order”). The Board noted that the temporary order was granted effective as of the date of the Consent Order. The Board also noted various representations by DIMA to the Board relating to the Consent Order, including that the conduct giving rise to the Consent Order (unintentional conduct that resulted from a system outage that prevented Deutsche Bank AG from reporting data in accordance with applicable CFTC requirements for five days in April 2016) did not involve any DWS Fund or services DIMA and its affiliates provide to the DWS Funds, that DIMA and its personnel had no involvement in the alleged conduct giving rise to the Consent Order, and that the DWS Funds would not bear any financial impact or costs relating to the Consent Order.

Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and counsel present. It is possible that individual Independent Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.

 

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Investment Objective, Investment Policies and Principal Risks

Investment Objective. The DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust’s (the “Fund’s”) investment objective is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal income tax.

Investment Policies. As a fundamental policy, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in municipal securities. Accordingly, the Fund would not ordinarily be a suitable investment for tax-exempt retirement plans or other investors unable to benefit from tax-exempt income.

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a portfolio of tax-exempt municipal securities. The Fund invests at least 50% of its assets in investment grade municipal securities or unrated municipal securities of comparable quality and may invest up to 50% of its assets in high-yield municipal securities that are below investment grade. The lowest quality municipal securities in which the Fund will invest are those rated B- by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or B by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or unrated municipal securities which in the opinion of DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA” or the Fund’s “Advisor”) have credit characteristics equivalent to, and will be of comparable quality to, such B- or B rated municipal securities.

The Fund has not established any limit on the percentage of its portfolio that may be invested in municipal securities subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of federal income tax law, and a substantial portion of the income produced by the Fund may be taxable under the alternative minimum tax. The Fund, therefore, may not be suitable for investors who are or may become subject to the alternative minimum tax. The suitability of the Fund for these investors will depend upon a comparison of the after-tax yield likely to be provided from the Fund with those of comparable investments not subject to the alternative minimum tax in light of each investor’s tax position.

The Fund has elected to be classified as a closed-end, diversified management investment company. A diversified fund may not, with respect to 75% of total assets, invest more than 5% of total assets in the securities of a single issuer or invest in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

During temporary defensive periods, the Fund may invest any percentage of its net assets in taxable temporary investments. The Fund will invest only in temporary investments which are U.S. government securities or

 

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securities rated within the two highest grades by Moody’s or S&P, and which mature within one year from the date of purchase.

Except as indicated above, the Fund’s investment objective and policies are not fundamental and may be changed without a vote of shareholders.

The Fund employs leverage through its issuance of preferred stock and its participation in tender option bond transactions. At November 30, 2020, the Fund had issued and outstanding 700 shares of Series 2020-1 VMTPS having an aggregate liquidation preference of $70,000,000.

Principal Risks

Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the Fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive the Fund will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) Recent and potential future changes in monetary policy made by central banks or governments are likely to affect the level of interest rates. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates.

Leveraging Risk. Leverage can result from the Fund’s issuance of preferred stock, participation in tender option bond transactions or permitted borrowings. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for the Fund’s common shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of, and dividends on, the Fund’s common shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk that fluctuations in the Fund’s preferred stock dividend rates or interest rates will reduce the return to common shareholders; and the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the Fund’s common shares. Changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be borne entirely by the common shareholders. If there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio, leverage will decrease (or increase) the net asset value per share to a greater extent than if leverage were not used. It is also possible that the Fund will be required to sell assets at a time when it would otherwise not do so, possibly at a loss, in order to redeem preferred shares to comply with asset coverage or other restrictions imposed under the terms of the preferred shares. There is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategy will be successful.

Credit Risk. The Fund’s performance could be hurt if an issuer of a debt security suffers an adverse change in financial condition that results in the issuer not making timely payments of interest or principal, a security

 

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downgrade or an inability to meet a financial obligation. Credit risk is greater for lower-rated securities.

For securities that rely on third-party guarantors to support their credit quality, the same risks may apply if the financial condition of the guarantor deteriorates or the guarantor ceases to insure securities. Because guarantors may insure many types of securities, including subprime mortgage bonds and other high-risk bonds, their financial condition could deteriorate as a result of events that have little or no connection to securities owned by the Fund.

Because of the rising U.S. government debt burden, it is possible that the U.S. government may not be able to meet its financial obligations or that securities issued by the U.S. government may experience credit downgrades. Such a credit event may also adversely impact the financial markets and the Fund.

Focus Risk. To the extent that the Fund focuses on investments from a single state, region or sector of the municipal securities market, its performance can be more volatile than that of a fund that invests more broadly. As an example, factors affecting a state, region or sector such as severe fiscal difficulties, an economic downturn, court rulings, increased expenditures on domestic security or reduced monetary support from the federal government could over time impair a state, region or sector’s ability to repay its obligations.

Municipal Securities Risk. The Fund could be impacted by events in the municipal securities market, including the supply and demand for municipal securities. Negative events, such as severe fiscal difficulties, bankruptcy of one or more issuers, an economic downturn, unfavorable legislation, court rulings or political developments, or reduced monetary support from the federal government could hurt Fund performance. The value of municipal securities is strongly influenced by the value of tax-exempt income to investors. Changes in tax and other laws, including changes to individual or corporate tax rates, could alter the attractiveness and overall demand for municipal securities. See also “Market Disruption Risk.”

High Yield Municipal Securities Risk. The Fund may purchase municipal securities which are rated below investment-grade (junk bonds). The lowest quality municipal securities in which the Fund will invest are those rated B- by S&P or B by Moody’s or unrated municipal securities which in the opinion of the Advisor have credit characteristics equivalent to, and will be of comparable quality to, such B- or B rated municipal securities. These municipal securities usually entail greater risk (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such municipal securities), generally involve greater volatility of price and risk to principal and income, and may be less liquid, than municipal securities in the higher

 

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rating categories. Prices and yields of high yield municipal securities will fluctuate over time and, during periods of economic uncertainty, volatility of high yield municipal securities may adversely affect the Fund. The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield municipal securities because they may have a thin trading market. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse effect on the market price and the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular issues and may also make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Fund’s assets.

Market Risk. Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in that market. Developments in a particular class of debt securities or the stock market could also adversely affect the Fund by reducing the relative attractiveness of debt securities as an investment.

Market Disruption Risk. Geopolitical and other events, including war, terrorism, economic uncertainty, trade disputes, public health crises and related geopolitical events have led, and in the future may lead, to disruptions in the U.S. and world economies and markets, which may increase financial market volatility and have significant adverse direct or indirect effects on the Fund and its investments. Market disruptions could cause the Fund to lose money and encounter operational difficulties. Although multiple asset classes may be affected by a market disruption, the duration and effects may not be the same for all types of assets.

Recent market disruption events include the pandemic spread of the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, and the significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity and increased government activity that it has caused. Specifically, COVID-19 has led to significant death and morbidity, and concerns about its further spread have resulted in the closing of schools and non-essential businesses, cancellations, shelter-in-place orders, lower consumer spending in certain sectors, social distancing, bans on large social gatherings and travel, quarantines, government economic stimulus measures, reduced productivity, rapid increases in unemployment, increased demand for and strain on government and medical resources, border closings and global trade and supply chain interruptions, among others. The full effects, duration and costs of the COVID-19 pandemic are impossible to predict, and the circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to evolve. The pandemic may affect certain countries, industries, economic sectors, companies and investment products more than others, may exacerbate existing economic, political or social tensions and may increase the probability of an economic recession or depression. The Fund and its investments may be adversely affected by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and a prolonged pandemic may result in the Fund and its service providers experiencing operational difficulties in

 

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coordinating a remote workforce and implementing their business continuity plans, among others.

Tender Option Bonds Risk. The Fund may leverage its assets through the use of proceeds received through tender option bond transactions. In a tender option bond transaction, the Fund transfers fixed-rate long-term municipal bonds into a special purpose entity (a “TOB Trust”). A TOB Trust typically issues two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (“TOB Floaters”), which are sold to third party investors, and residual inverse floating rate interests (“TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests”), which are generally held by the Fund. The Fund’s participation in tender option bond transactions may reduce the Fund’s returns or increase volatility. Tender option bond transactions create leverage. Leverage magnifies returns, both positive and negative, and risk by magnifying the volatility of returns. An investment in TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests will typically involve more risk than an investment in the underlying municipal bonds. The interest payment on TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests generally will decrease when short-term interest rates increase. There are also risks associated with the tender option bond structure, which could result in terminating the trust. If a TOB Trust is terminated, the Fund must sell other assets to buy back the TOB Floaters, which could negatively impact performance. Events that could cause a termination of the TOB Trust include a deterioration in the financial condition of the liquidity provider, a deterioration in the credit quality of underlying municipal bonds, or a decrease in the value of the underlying bonds due to rising interest rates.

The Fund may invest in TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests on a non-recourse or recourse basis. If the Fund invests in TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests on a recourse basis, the Fund could suffer losses in excess of the value of the TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests.

The federal banking regulators, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) in recent years have adopted rules and regulations that have impacted or may impact TOB Trusts and securities issued by such trusts, including most notably the so-called “Volcker Rule,” added to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 with the adoption of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). The Volcker Rule places certain restrictions on the ability of any “banking entity” to sponsor, acquire interests in and engage in certain activities with a TOB Trust. As a result, certain activities to support the remarketing of floating rate certificates undertaken by banking entities, in their role as remarketing agents or liquidity providers to TOB Trusts, before the compliance date for the Volcker Rule are no longer permitted under the standard TOB Trust structure. To be compliant with the Volcker Rule, the standard TOB Trust structure has been modified since the rule’s adoption

 

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(1) to shift certain rights and responsibilities from the remarketing agent and liquidity provider to the owners of the TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests such as the Fund itself, and (2) to change the way in which liquidity is provided to support remarketing of the TOB Floaters. Holders of TOB Inverse Floater Residual Interests, including the Fund, may delegate many of these responsibilities to a third-party administrator, which would generate additional costs relative to the standard TOB Trust structure. The total impact of these modifications remains to be fully seen, but the operational and structural changes associated with these modifications may make early unwinds of TOB Trusts in adverse market scenarios more likely, may make the use of TOB Trusts more expensive and, overall, may make it more difficult to use TOB Trusts to effectively leverage municipal investments to the extent that the Fund may desire. In addition, these modifications have raised or may raise other regulatory issues that may require further refinement to the structure, may impede the future use of TOB Trusts as a means of financing leverage, or may increase future costs of TOB-based leverage.

Security Selection Risk. The securities in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in value. Portfolio management could be wrong in its analysis of sectors, issuers, economic trends, the relative attractiveness of different securities or other matters.

Private Activity and Industrial Development Bond Risk. The payment of principal and interest on these bonds is generally dependent solely on the ability of the facility’s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of property financed as security for such payment.

Liquidity and Secondary Market Risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment and/or the Fund may sell certain investments at a price or time that is not advantageous in order to meet cash needs. Unusual market conditions could increase liquidity risk for the Fund. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as certain types of derivatives or restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk (i.e., if the number and capacity of traditional market participants is reduced). This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market. If dealer capacity in fixed-income markets is insufficient for market conditions, it may further inhibit liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income markets. Additionally, market participants, other than the Fund, may attempt to sell fixed income holdings at the same time as the Fund, which could cause downward pricing pressure and contribute to illiquidity.

At times, a substantial portion of the Fund’s assets may be invested in securities that are held by a relatively limited number of institutional

 

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investors, including the Fund and various accounts managed by the Advisor. Given the relatively limited number of holders of such securities, under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell such securities when the Advisor believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. In such circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities.

The secondary market for some municipal securities (including inverse floaters and issues which are privately placed with the Fund) is less liquid than that for taxable debt obligations or other more widely traded municipal securities. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal securities in which the Fund may invest.

A secondary market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods. The Fund has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in securities which are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale. The risks associated with illiquidity are particularly acute in situations where the Fund’s operations require cash and may result in the Fund borrowing to meet short-term cash requirements.

Tax Risk. The value of the Fund’s investments and its net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from municipal securities held by the Fund is normally not subject to regular federal income tax, the attractiveness of municipal securities in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes in federal income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal securities. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal securities. This could in turn affect the Fund’s net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose of municipal securities at desirable yield and price levels. Additionally, the Fund is not a suitable investment for individual retirement accounts, for other tax-exempt or tax-advantaged accounts or for investors who are not sensitive to the federal income tax consequences of their investments.

Under highly unusual circumstances, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may determine that a municipal bond issued as tax-exempt should in fact be taxable. Income from municipal bonds held by the Fund could also be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws or noncompliant conduct of a securities issuer. In such circumstances, the Fund might have to distribute taxable ordinary income dividends or reclassify as taxable amounts previously distributed as exempt-interest dividends. In addition, the value of such bonds would likely fall, hurting

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     63  


Fund performance, and shareholders may be required to pay additional taxes. In addition, a portion of the Fund’s otherwise exempt-interest distributions may be determined to be taxable to those shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”).

For federal income tax purposes, distributions of ordinary taxable income (including any net short-term capital gain) will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (and are not expected to be eligible for favorable taxation as “qualified dividend income”), and capital gain dividends will be taxed at long-term capital gain rates. In certain circumstances, the Fund will make additional distributions to holders of Series 2020-1 VMTPS to offset the federal income tax effects of a taxable distribution.

Prepayment and Extension Risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the Fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Ultimately, any unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price and yield and could hurt Fund performance. Prepayments could also create taxable income or capital gains for the Fund in some instances.

Valuation Risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the Fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for an investment could be different from the value realized upon such investment’s sale.

When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities Risk. The Fund may purchase or sell a security at a future date for a predetermined price. The market value of the securities may change before delivery.

Derivatives Risk. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses. Use of put and call options may result in losses to the Fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case of put options) or lower than (in the case of call options) current market values, limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on its investments or cause the Fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The use of options and futures transactions entails

 

64   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


certain other risks. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of futures contracts and price movements in the related portfolio position of the Fund creates the possibility that losses on the hedging instrument may be greater than gains in the value of the Fund’s position. In addition, futures and options markets may not be liquid in all circumstances and certain over-the-counter options may have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the Fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses, if at all. Although the use of futures and options transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in value of such position. Finally, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts would create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of options, where the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium. Swaps typically involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the Fund’s performance. Depending on how they are used, swaps may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund’s investments and its share price and yield. The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. In addition, if the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap will likely decline, potentially resulting in losses for the Fund. The Fund may also suffer losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swaps (either by assignment or other disposition) or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions (i.e., by entering into an offsetting swap with the same party or similarly creditworthy party).

Counterparty Risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the Fund does business, or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the Fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the Fund.

Insurance Risk. The Fund may purchase municipal securities that are additionally secured by insurance, bank credit agreements or escrow accounts. The credit quality of the companies that provide such credit enhancements will affect the value of those securities. Many significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such losses have reduced the insurers’ capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if they are called upon to do so in the future. While an insured municipal security will

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     65  


typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided by the insurer, the rating of the underlying municipal security will be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. In such a case, the value of insurance associated with a municipal security would decline and the insurance may not add any value. As concern has increased about the balance sheets of insurers, prices on insured bonds — especially those bonds issued by weaker underlying credits — have declined. Most insured bonds are currently being valued according to their fundamentals as if they were uninsured. Assuming that the insurer remains creditworthy, the insurance feature of a municipal security guarantees the full payment of principal and interest when due through the life of an insured obligation. Such insurance does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligation.

Operational and Technology Risk. Cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures that affect the Fund’s service providers or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund, or other market participants may adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders, including by causing losses for the Fund or impairing Fund operations. For example, the Fund’s or its service providers’ assets or sensitive or confidential information may be misappropriated, data may be corrupted and operations may be disrupted (e.g., cyber-attacks, operational failures or broader disruptions may cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the ability to calculate the Fund’s net asset value and impede trading). Market events and disruptions also may trigger a volume of transactions that overloads current information technology and communication systems and processes, impacting the ability to conduct the Fund’s operations.

While the Fund and its service providers may establish business continuity and other plans and processes that seek to address the possibility of and fallout from cyber-attacks, disruptions or failures, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems, including that they do not apply to third parties, such as Fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund or other market participants, as well as the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that unknown threats may emerge in the future and there is no assurance that such plans and processes will be effective. Among other situations, disruptions (for example, pandemics or health crises) that cause prolonged periods of remote work or significant employee absences at the Fund’s service providers could impact the ability to conduct the Fund’s operations. In addition, the Fund cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by its service providers, Fund counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund or other market participants.

 

66   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Cyber-attacks may include unauthorized attempts by third parties to improperly access, modify, disrupt the operations of, or prevent access to the systems of the Fund’s service providers or counterparties, issuers of securities held by the Fund or other market participants or data within them. In addition, power or communications outages, acts of god, information technology equipment malfunctions, operational errors, and inaccuracies within software or data processing systems may also disrupt business operations or impact critical data.

Cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures may adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders or cause reputational damage and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, litigation costs, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. In addition, cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures involving a Fund counterparty could affect such counterparty’s ability to meet its obligations to the Fund, which may result in losses to the Fund and its shareholders. Similar types of operational and technology risks are also present for issuers of securities held by the Fund, which could have material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investments to lose value. Furthermore, as a result of cyber-attacks, disruptions, or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or the entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     67  


Board Members and Officers

The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the fund. Each Board Member’s year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Keith R. Fox, DWS Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. The Board is divided into three classes of Board Members, Class I, Class II and Class III. At each annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust, the class of Board Members elected at such meeting is elected to hold office until the annual meeting held in the third succeeding year and until the election and qualification of such Board Member’s successor, if any, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, retires or is removed. In addition, at each annual meeting of shareholders of the Trust, two Board Members are elected by the holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class (“Preferred Class”), to serve until the next annual meeting and until the election and qualification of such Board Member’s successor, if any, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, retires or is removed.

The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex. The number of funds in DWS fund complex shown in the table below includes all registered open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) overseen by each Board Member that are advised by the Advisor and any registered funds that have an investment advisor that is an affiliated person of the Advisor.

Class I Board Members were last elected in 2018 and will serve until the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Class II Board Members were last elected in 2019 and will serve until the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Class III Board Members were last elected in 2020 and will serve until the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Preferred Class Board Members were last elected in 2020 and will serve until the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

68   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Independent Board Members

 

   
Name, Year of
Birth, Position
with the Trust/
Corporation
and Length of
Time Served1
  Business Experience and Directorships
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Funds in
DWS Fund
Complex
Overseen
    Other
Directorships
Held by Board
Member

Keith R. Fox, CFA (1954)

 

Preferred Class

 

Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 1996

  Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private investment funds) (since 1986). Directorships: Progressive International Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company; BoxTop Media Inc. (advertising); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2011–2012)     73    

John W. Ballantine (1946)

 

Class III

 

Board Member since 1999

  Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996–1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995–1996); former Directorships: Director and Chairman of the Board, Healthways, Inc.2 (population well-being and wellness services) (2003–2014); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); Enron Corporation; FNB Corporation; Tokheim Corporation; First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc.; Oak Brook Bank; and Prisma Energy International. Not-for-Profit Director/Trustee: Palm Beach Civic Association; Window to the World Communications (public media); Life Director of Harris Theater for Music and Dance (Chicago); Life Director of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago; former Not-for-Profit Directorships: Public Radio International     73     Portland
General
Electric2
(utility
company)
(2003–
present)

Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946)

 

Preferred Class

 

Board Member since 1987

  Emeritus Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: Partner, Palmer & Dodge (law firm) (1988–1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (retail) (1978–1988). Directorships: Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee and former Chairman of the Board, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company (2007–2015); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2007–2012), Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees)     73    

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     69  


Name, Year of
Birth, Position
with the Trust/
Corporation
and Length of
Time Served1
  Business Experience and Directorships
During the Past Five Years
  Number of
Funds in
DWS Fund
Complex
Overseen
    Other
Directorships
Held by Board
Member

Richard J. Herring (1946)

 

Class I

 

Board Member since 1990

  Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor of Finance, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Director, The Wharton Financial Institutions Center (since 1994); formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (1995–2000) and Director, The Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (2000–2006); Member FDIC Systemic Risk Advisory Committee since 2011, member Systemic Risk Council since 2012 and member of the Advisory Board at the Yale Program on Financial Stability since 2013; Formerly Co-Chair of the Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee (2003–2015), Executive Director of The Financial Economists Roundtable (2008–2015), Director of The Thai Capital Fund (2007–2013), Director of The Aberdeen Singapore Fund (2007–2018), and Nonexecutive Director of Barclays Bank DE (2010–2018)     73     Director,
Aberdeen
Japan Fund
(since 2007)

William McClayton (1944)

 

Class II

 

Board Member since 2004

  Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously, Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001–2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966–2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival     73    

Rebecca W. Rimel (1951)

 

Class III

 

Board Member since 1995

  Senior Advisor, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (since July 2020); formerly: Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983–2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004–2005); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001–2007); Director, Viasys Health Care2 (January 2007–June 2007); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994–2012); President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994–2020)     73     Director,
Becton
Dickinson
and
Company2
(medical
technology
company)
(2012–
present);
Director,
BioTelemetry
Inc.2 (health
care) (2009–
present)

William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946)

 

Class I

 

Board Member since 1993

  Private investor since October 2003; formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation2 (telecommunications) (November 1989–September 2003); Trustee, Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (1998–2012)     73    

 

70   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Officers4    
Name, Year of Birth, Position
with the Trust/Corporation
and Length of Time Served5
 

Business Experience and Directorships During the

Past Five Years

Hepsen Uzcan6 (1974)

 

President and Chief Executive Officer, 2017–present

  Managing Director3, DWS; Secretary, DWS USA Corporation (2018–present); Assistant Secretary, DWS Distributors, Inc. (2018–present); Director and Vice President, DWS Service Company (2018–present); Assistant Secretary, DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (2018–present); Director and President, DB Investment Managers, Inc. (2018–present); President and Chief Executive Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2017–present); formerly: Vice President for the Deutsche funds (2016–2017); Assistant Secretary for the DWS funds (2013–2019); Assistant Secretary, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2013–2020); Directorships: Interested Director, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (since June 25, 2020); ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since October 16, 2020); and Episcopalian Charities of New York (2018–present)

John Millette7 (1962)

 

Vice President and Secretary, 1999–present

  Director,3 DWS; Chief Legal Officer, DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (2015–present); Director and Vice President, DWS Trust Company (2016–present); Secretary, DBX ETF Trust (2020–present); Secretary, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2011–present); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–2017); Assistant Secretary, DBX ETF Trust (2019–2020); Assistant Secretary (July 14, 2006–December 31, 2010) and Secretary (January 31, 2006–July 13, 2006), The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc.

Ciara Crawford8 (1984)

 

Assistant Secretary, (2019–present)

  Associate, DWS (since 2015); previously, Legal Assistant at Accelerated Tax Solutions.

Diane Kenneally7 (1966)

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, 2018–present

  Director,3 DWS; Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller, DBX ETF Trust (2019–present); Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2018–present); formerly: Assistant Treasurer for the DWS funds (2007–2018)

Paul Antosca7 (1957)

 

Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present

  Director,3 DWS; and Assistant Treasurer, DBX ETF Trust (2019–present)

Sheila Cadogan7 (1966)

 

Assistant Treasurer, 2017–present

  Director,3 DWS; Director and Vice President, DWS Trust Company (2018–present); Assistant Treasurer, DBX ETF Trust (2019–present); Assistant Treasurer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2018–present)

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     71  


Name, Year of Birth, Position
with the Trust/Corporation
and Length of Time Served5
 

Business Experience and Directorships During the

Past Five Years

Scott D. Hogan7 (1970)

 

Chief Compliance Officer, 2016–present

  Director,3 DWS; Chief Compliance Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2016–present)

Caroline Pearson7 (1962)

 

Chief Legal Officer, 2010–present

  Managing Director3, DWS; Assistant Secretary, DBX ETF Trust (2020–present); Chief Legal Officer, DBX Advisors LLC and DBX Strategic Advisors LLC (2020–present); Chief Legal Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2012–present); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (2002–2017); and Secretary, Deutsche AM Service Company (2010–2017)

Michelle Goveia-Pine6 (1970)

 

Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer,

since July 10, 2020

  Director,3 DWS; Interim AML Officer, DWS Trust Company (since July 28, 2020); Interim AML Officer, DBX ETF Trust (since July 9, 2020); Interim AML Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (since July 24, 2020)

 

1 

The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more DWS funds currently overseen by the Board.

 

2 

A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

3 

Executive title, not a board directorship.

 

4 

As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor or its affiliates, these individuals are considered “interested persons” of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the Fund.

 

5 

The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more DWS funds.

 

6 

Address: 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.

 

7 

Address: 100 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110.

 

8 

Address: 5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 400, Jacksonville, FL 32256.

 

72   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Additional Information

 

Automated
Information Line
  

DWS Closed-End Fund Info Line

 

(800) 349-4281

Web Site   

dws.com

 

Obtain fact sheets, financial reports, press releases and webcasts when available.

Written
Correspondence
  

DWS

 

Attn: Secretary of the DWS Funds

One International Place, 12th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

Legal Counsel   

Vedder Price P.C.

 

222 North LaSalle Street

Chicago, IL 60601

Dividend
Reinvestment
Plan Agent
  

DST Systems, Inc.

 

333 W. 11th Street, 5th Floor

Kansas City, MO 64105

Shareholder
Service Agent and
Transfer Agent
  

DWS Service Company

 

P.O. Box 219066

Kansas City, MO 64121-9066

(800) 294-4366

Custodian   

State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

State Street Financial Center

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
  

Ernst & Young LLP

 

200 Clarendon Street

Boston, MA 02116

Proxy Voting    The Fund’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — dws.com/en-us/resources/proxy-voting — or on the SEC’s Web site — sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Fund’s policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 728-3337.
Portfolio Holdings    Following the Fund’s fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is posted on dws.com, and is available free of charge by contacting your financial intermediary, or if you are a direct investor, calling (800) 728-3337. In addition, the portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on the Fund’s Form N-PORT and will be available on the SEC’s Web site at sec.gov. Additional portfolio holdings for the Fund are also posted on dws.com from time to time.

 

  DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust   |     73  


Investment Management   

DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Advisor”), which is part of the DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), is the investment advisor for the Fund. DIMA and its predecessors have more than 90 years of experience managing mutual funds and DIMA provides a full range of investment advisory services to both institutional and retail clients. DIMA is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of DWS Group.

 

DWS Group is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well-resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.

NYSE Symbol    KSM
CUSIP Number    Common Shares 23342Q 101

 

74   |   DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust  


Notes


LOGO

 

DSMIT-2

(R-025444-10 1/21)

   
  (b) Not applicable
   
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS
   
 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.

 

There have been no amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report that would require disclosure under Item 2.

 

A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR.

   
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
   
  The fund’s audit committee is comprised solely of trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The fund’s Board of Trustees has determined that there are several "audit committee financial experts" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) serving on the fund’s audit committee including Mr. William McClayton, the chair of the fund’s audit committee.  An “audit committee financial expert” is not an “expert” for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 and the designation or identification of a person as an “audit committee financial expert” does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of directors in the absence of such designation or identification. In accordance with New York Stock Exchange requirements, the Board believes that all members of the fund’s audit committee are financially literate, as such qualification is interpreted by the Board in its business judgment, and that at least one member of the audit committee has accounting or related financial management expertise.
   
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
   

DWS Strategic Municipal INcome Trust

form n-csr disclosure re: AUDIT FEES

The following table shows the amount of fees that Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”), the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, billed to the Fund during the Fund’s last two fiscal years. The Audit Committee approved in advance all audit services and non-audit services that EY provided to the Fund.

Services that the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Billed to the Fund

Fiscal Year
Ended
November 30,
Audit Fees Billed to Fund Audit-Related
Fees Billed to Fund
Tax Fees Billed to Fund All
Other Fees Billed to Fund
2020 $55,933 $0 $7,880 $0
2019 $55,933 $0 $8,565 $0

The above “Tax Fees” were billed for professional services rendered for tax preparation.

Services that the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Billed to the Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers

The following table shows the amount of fees billed by EY to DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Adviser”), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with DIMA (“Control Affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to the Fund (“Affiliated Fund Service Provider”), for engagements directly related to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting, during the Fund’s last two fiscal years.

Fiscal Year
Ended
November 30,
Audit-Related
Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers
Tax Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers All
Other Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers
2020 $0 $650,763 $0
2019 $0 $740,482 $0

The above “Tax Fees” were billed in connection with tax compliance services and agreed upon procedures.

Non-Audit Services

The following table shows the amount of fees that EY billed during the Fund’s last two fiscal years for non-audit services. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services that EY provided to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider that related directly to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee requested and received information from EY about any non-audit services that EY rendered during the Fund’s last fiscal year to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider. The Committee considered this information in evaluating EY’s independence.

Fiscal Year
Ended
November 30,
Total
Non-Audit Fees Billed to Fund
(A)
Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (engagements related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund)
(B)
Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (all other engagements)
(C)
Total of
(A), (B) and (C)
2020 $7,880 $650,763 $0 $658,643
2019 $8,565 $740,482 $0 $749,047

All other engagement fees were billed for services in connection with agreed upon procedures and tax compliance for DIMA and other related entities.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. Generally, each Fund’s Audit Committee must pre approve (i) all services to be performed for a Fund by a Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and (ii) all non-audit services to be performed by a Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the DIMA Entities with respect to operations and financial reporting of the Fund, except that the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of each Fund’s Audit Committee may grant the pre-approval for non-audit services described in items (i) and (ii) above for non-prohibited services for engagements of less than $100,000. All such delegated pre approvals shall be presented to each Fund’s Audit Committee no later than the next Audit Committee meeting.

There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

According to the registrant’s principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, substantially all of the principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's hours spent on auditing the registrant's financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

***

In connection with the audit of the 2019 and 2020 financial statements, the Fund entered into an engagement letter with EY. The terms of the engagement letter required by EY, and agreed to by the Audit Committee, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or services provided thereunder.

***

Pursuant to PCAOB Rule 3526, EY is required to describe in writing to the Fund’s Audit Committee, on at least an annual basis, all relationships between EY, or any of its affiliates, and the DWS Funds, including the Fund, or persons in financial reporting oversight roles at the DWS Funds that, as of the date of the communication, may reasonably be thought to bear on EY’s independence. Pursuant to PCAOB Rule 3526, EY has reported the matters set forth below that may reasonably be thought to bear on EY’s independence. With respect to each reported matter, individually and in the aggregate, EY advised the Audit Committee that, after careful consideration of the facts and circumstances and the applicable independence rules, it concluded that the matters do not and will not impair EY’s ability to exercise objective and impartial judgement in connection with the audits of the financial statements for the Fund and a reasonable investor with knowledge of all relevant facts and circumstances would conclude that EY has been and is capable of exercising objective and impartial judgment on all issues encompassed within EY’s audit engagements. EY also confirmed to the Audit Committee that it can continue act as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fund.

·EY advised the Fund’s Audit Committee that various covered persons within EY’s affiliates held investments in, or had other financial relationships with, entities within the DWS Funds “investment company complex” (as defined in Regulation S-X) (the “DWS Funds Complex”). EY informed the Audit Committee that these investments and financial relationships were inconsistent with Rule 2-01(c)(1) of Regulation S-X. EY reported that all breaches have been resolved and that none of the breaches involved any investments in the Fund or any professionals who were part of the audit engagement team for the Fund. In addition, EY noted that the independence breaches did not (i) create a mutual or conflicting interest with the Fund, (ii) place EY in the position of auditing its own work, (iii) result in EY acting as management or an employee of the Fund, or (iv) place EY in a position of being an advocate of the Fund.

 

   
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS
   
  The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The registrant's audit committee consists of William McClayton (Chair), Henry P. Becton, Jr., Richard J. Herring (Vice Chair) and John W. Ballantine.
   
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
   
  Not applicable
   
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
   

1.       Scope

DWS has adopted and implemented the following Policies and Guidelines, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interest of clients and in accordance with its fiduciary duties and local regulation. This Proxy Voting Policy and Guidelines – DWS (“Policy and Guidelines”) shall apply to all accounts managed by US domiciled advisers and to all US client accounts managed by non-US regional offices. Non-US regional offices are required to maintain procedures and to vote proxies as may be required by law on behalf of their non-US clients. In addition, DWS’s proxy policies reflect the fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts.

The attached guidelines represent a set of global recommendations that were determined by the Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee (the “GPVSC”). These guidelines were developed to provide DWS with a comprehensive list of recommendations that represent how DWS will generally vote proxies for its clients. The recommendations derived from the application of these guidelines are not intended to influence the various DWS legal entities either directly or indirectly by parent or affiliated companies. In addition, the organizational structures and documents of the various DWS legal entities allows, where necessary or appropriate, the execution by individual AM subsidiaries of the proxy voting rights independently of any DB parent or affiliated company. This applies in particular to non-US fund management companies. The individuals that make proxy voting decisions are also free to act independently, subject to the normal and customary supervision by the Management/Boards of these DWS legal entities.

2.       DWS’S Proxy Voting Responsibilities

Proxy votes are the property of DWS’s advisory clients.1 As such, DWS’s authority and responsibility to vote such proxies depend upon its contractual relationships with its clients or other delegated authority. DWS has delegated responsibility for effecting its advisory clients’ proxy votes to Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), an independent third-party proxy voting specialist. ISS votes DWS’s advisory clients’ proxies in accordance with DWS’s proxy guidelines or DWS’s specific instructions. Where a client has given specific instructions as to how a proxy should be voted, DWS will notify ISS to carry out those instructions. Where no specific instruction exists, DWS will follow the procedures in voting the proxies set forth in this document. Certain Taft-Hartley clients may direct DWS to have ISS vote their proxies in accordance with Taft Hartley Voting Guidelines.

Clients may in certain instances contract with their custodial agent and notify DWS that they wish to engage in securities lending transactions. In such cases, it is the responsibility of the custodian to deduct the number of shares that are on loan so that they do not get voted twice. To the extent a security is out on loan and DWS determines that a proxy vote (or other shareholder action) is materially important to the client’s account, DWS may request, on a best efforts basis, that the agent recall the security prior to the record date to allow DWS to vote the securities.

3.       Policies

3.1.       Proxy Voting Activities are Conducted in the Best Economic Interest of Clients

DWS has adopted the following Policies and Guidelines to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with the best economic interest of its clients, as determined by DWS in good faith after appropriate review.

3.2.       The Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee

The Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee is an internal working group established by the applicable DWS’s Investment Risk Oversight Committee pursuant to a written charter. The GPVSC is responsible for overseeing DWS’s proxy voting activities, including:

1.Adopting, monitoring and updating guidelines, attached as Attachment A (the “Guidelines”), that provide how DWS will generally vote proxies pertaining to a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters;
2.Voting proxies where (i) the issues are not covered by specific client instruction or the Guidelines; (ii) the Guidelines specify that the issues are to be determined on a case-by-case basis; or (iii) where an exception to the Guidelines may be in the best economic interest of DWS’s clients; and
3.Monitoring Proxy Vendor Oversight’s proxy voting activities (see below).

DWS’s Proxy Vendor Oversight, a function of DWS’s Operations Group, is responsible for coordinating with ISS to administer DWS’s proxy voting process and for voting proxies in accordance with any specific client instructions or, if there are none, the Guidelines, and overseeing ISS’ proxy responsibilities in this regard.

1       For purposes of this document, “clients” refers to persons or entities: (i) for which DWS serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser; (ii) for which DWS votes proxies; and (iii) that have an economic or beneficial ownership interest in the portfolio securities of issuers soliciting such proxies.

3.3       Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Guidelines and Proxy Voting Record

Copies of this Policy, as it may be updated from time to time, is made available to clients as required by law and otherwise at DWS’s discretion. Clients may also obtain information on how their proxies were voted by DWS as required by law and otherwise at DWS’s discretion. Note, however, that DWS must not selectively disclose its investment company clients’ proxy voting records. Proxy Vendor Oversight will make proxy voting reports available to advisory clients upon request. The investment companies’ proxy voting records will be disclosed to shareholders by means of publicly-available annual filings of each company’s proxy voting record for the 12-month periods ending June 30 (see Section 6 below), if so required by relevant law.

4.       Procedures

The key aspects of DWS’s proxy voting process are delineated below.

4.1.       The GPVSC’s Proxy Voting Guidelines

The Guidelines set forth the GPVSC’s standard voting positions on a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters. The GPVSC has developed, and continues to update the Guidelines based on consideration of current corporate governance principles, industry standards, client feedback, and the impact of the matter on issuers and the value of the investments.

The GPVSC will review the Guidelines as necessary to support the best economic interests of DWS’s clients and, in any event, at least annually. The GPVSC will make changes to the Guidelines, whether as a result of the annual review or otherwise, taking solely into account the best economic interests of clients. Before changing the Guidelines, the GPVSC will thoroughly review and evaluate the proposed change and the reasons therefore, and the GPVSC Chair will ask GPVSC members whether anyone outside of the DWS organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client has requested or attempted to influence the proposed change and whether any member has a conflict of interest with respect to the proposed change. If any such matter is reported to the GPVSC Chair, the Chair will promptly notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee (see Section 5.4) and will defer the approval, if possible. Lastly, the GPVSC will fully document its rationale for approving any change to the Guidelines.

The Guidelines may reflect a voting position that differs from the actual practices of the public company(ies) within the Deutsche Bank organization or of the investment companies for which DWS or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or sponsor. Investment companies, particularly closed-end investment companies, are different from traditional operating companies. These differences may call for differences in voting positions on the same matter. Further, the manner in which DWS votes investment company proxies may differ from proposals for which an DWS-advised or sponsored investment company solicits proxies from its shareholders. As reflected in the Guidelines, proxies solicited by closed-end (and open-end) investment companies are generally voted in accordance with the pre-determined guidelines of ISS.

Funds (“Underlying Funds”) in which Topiary Fund Management Fund of Funds (each, a “Fund”) invest, may from time to time seek to revise their investment terms (i.e. liquidity, fees, etc.) or investment structure. In such event, the Underlying Funds may require approval/consent from its investors to effect the relevant changes. Topiary Fund Management has adopted Proxy Voting Procedures which outline the process for these approvals.

4.2.       Specific Proxy Voting Decisions Made by the GPVSC

Proxy Vendor Oversight will refer to the GPVSC all proxy proposals (i) that are not covered by specific client instructions or the Guidelines; or (ii) that, according to the Guidelines, should be evaluated and voted on a case-by-case basis.

Additionally, if Proxy Vendor Oversight, the GPVSC Chair or any member of the GPVSC, a Portfolio Manager, a Research Analyst or a sub-adviser believes that voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines may not be in the best economic interests of clients, that individual may bring the matter to the attention of the GPVSC Chair and/or Proxy Vendor Oversight.2

If Proxy Vendor Oversight refers a proxy proposal to the GPVSC or the GPVSC determines that voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines is not in the best economic interests of clients, the GPVSC will evaluate and vote the proxy, subject to the procedures below regarding conflicts.

2       Proxy Vendor Oversight generally monitors upcoming proxy solicitations for heightened attention from the press or the industry and for novel or unusual proposals or circumstances, which may prompt Proxy Vendor Oversight to bring the solicitation to the attention of the GPVSC Chair. DWS Portfolio Managers, DWS Research Analysts and sub-advisers also may bring a particular proxy vote to the attention of the GPVSC Chair, as a result of their ongoing monitoring of portfolio securities held by advisory clients and/or their review of the periodic proxy voting record reports that the GPVSC Chair distributes to DWS portfolio managers and DWS research analysts.

The GPVSC endeavors to hold meetings to decide how to vote particular proxies sufficiently before the voting deadline so that the procedures below regarding conflicts can be completed before the GPVSC’s voting determination.

4.3.       The GPVSC’s Proxy Voting Guidelines

In some cases, the GPVSC may determine that it is in the best economic interests of its clients not to vote certain proxies, or that it may not be feasible to vote certain proxies. If the conditions below are met with regard to a proxy proposal, DWS will abstain from voting:

1.Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
2.ISS does not make a recommendation on the issue; and
3.The GPVSC cannot convene on the proxy proposal at issue to make a determination as to what would be in the client’s best interest. (This could happen, for example, if the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee found that there was a material conflict or if despite all best efforts being made, the GPVSC quorum requirement could not be met).

In addition, it is DWS’s policy not to vote proxies of issuers subject to laws of those jurisdictions that impose restrictions upon selling shares after proxies are voted, in order to preserve liquidity. In other cases, it may not be possible to vote certain proxies, despite good faith efforts to do so. For example, some jurisdictions do not provide adequate notice to shareholders so that proxies may be voted on a timely basis. Voting rights on securities that have been loaned to third-parties transfer to those third-parties, with loan termination often being the only way to attempt to vote proxies on the loaned securities. Lastly, the GPVSC may determine that the costs to the client(s) associated with voting a particular proxy or group of proxies outweighs the economic benefits expected from voting the proxy or group of proxies.

Proxy Vendor Oversight will coordinate with the GPVSC Chair regarding any specific proxies and any categories of proxies that will not or cannot be voted. The reasons for not voting any proxy shall be documented.

4.4.       Conflict of Interest Procedures

4.4.1.       Procedures to Address Conflicts of Interest and Improper Influence

Overriding Principle. In the limited circumstances where the GPVSC votes proxies,3 the GPVSC will vote those proxies in accordance with what it, in good faith, determines to be the best economic interests of DWS’s clients.4

Independence of the GPVSC. As a matter of Compliance policy, the GPVSC and Proxy Vendor Oversight are structured to be independent from other parts of Deutsche Bank. Members of the GPVSC and the employee responsible for Proxy Vendor Oversight are employees of DWS. As such, they may not be subject to the supervision or control of any employees of Deutsche Bank Corporate and Investment Banking division (“CIB”). Their compensation cannot be based upon their contribution to any business activity outside of DWS without prior approval of Legal and Compliance. They can have no contact with employees of Deutsche Bank outside of the Private Client and Asset Management division (“PCAM”) regarding specific clients, business matters or initiatives without the prior approval of Legal and Compliance. They furthermore may not discuss proxy votes with any person outside of DWS (and within DWS only on a need to know basis).

Conflict Review Procedures. The “Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee” within DWS monitors for potential material conflicts of interest in connection with proxy proposals that are to be evaluated by the GPVSC. Promptly upon a determination that a proxy vote shall be presented to the GPVSC, the GPVSC Chair shall notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee. The Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee shall promptly collect and review any information deemed reasonably appropriate to evaluate, in its reasonable judgment, if DWS or any person participating in the proxy voting process has, or has the appearance of, a material conflict of interest. For the purposes of this policy, a conflict of interest shall be considered “material” to the extent that a reasonable person could expect the conflict to influence, or appear to influence, the GPVSC’s decision on the particular vote at issue. GPVSC should provide the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee a reasonable amount of time (no less than 24 hours) to perform all necessary and appropriate reviews. To the extent that a conflicts review cannot be sufficiently completed by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee the proxies will be voted in accordance with the standard Guidelines.

The information considered by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee may include without limitation information regarding (i) DWS client relationships; (ii) any relevant personal conflict known by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee or brought to the attention of that sub-committee; and (iii) any communications with members of the GPVSC (or anyone participating or providing information to the GPVSC) and any person outside of the DWS organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client regarding the vote at issue. In the context of any determination, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee may consult with and shall be entitled to rely upon all applicable outside experts, including legal counsel.

Upon completion of the investigation, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee will document its findings and conclusions. If the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee determines that (i) DWS has a material conflict of interest that would prevent it from deciding how to vote the proxies concerned without further client consent; or (ii) certain individuals should be recused from participating in the proxy vote at issue, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee will so inform the GPVSC Chair.

If notified that DWS has a material conflict of interest as described above, the GPVSC chair will obtain instructions as to how the proxies should be voted either from (i) if time permits, the affected clients, or (ii) in accordance with the standard Guidelines. If notified that certain individuals should be recused from the proxy vote at issue, the GPVSC Chair shall do so in accordance with the procedures set forth below.

3       As mentioned above, the GPVSC votes proxies where: (i) neither a specific client instruction nor a Guideline directs how the proxy should be voted, (ii) the Guidelines specify that an issue is to be determined on a case-by-case basis or (iii) voting in accordance with the Guidelines may not be in the best economic interests of clients.

4       Proxy Vendor Oversight, who serves as the non-voting secretary of the GPVSC, may receive routine calls from proxy solicitors and other parties interested in a particular proxy vote. Any contact that attempts to exert improper pressure or influence shall be reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.

Note: Any DWS employee who becomes aware of a potential, material conflict of interest in respect of any proxy vote to be made on behalf of clients shall notify Compliance. Compliance shall call a meeting of the Conflict Review Committee to evaluate such conflict and determine a recommended course of action.

Procedures to be followed by the GPVSC. At the beginning of any discussion regarding how to vote any proxy, the GPVSC Chair (or his or her delegate) will inquire as to whether any GPVSC member (whether voting or ex officio) or any person participating in the proxy voting process has a personal conflict of interest or has actual knowledge of an actual or apparent conflict that has not been reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.

The GPVSC Chair also will inquire of these same parties whether they have actual knowledge regarding whether any Director, officer, or employee outside of the DWS organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client, has: (i) requested that DWS, Proxy Vendor Oversight (or any member thereof) or a GPVSC member vote a particular proxy in a certain manner; (ii) attempted to influence DWS, Proxy Vendor Oversight (or any member thereof), a GPVSC member or any other person in connection with proxy voting activities; or (iii) otherwise communicated with a GPVSC member, or any other person participating or providing information to the GPVSC regarding the particular proxy vote at issue, and which incident has not yet been reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.

If any such incidents are reported to the GPVSC Chair, the Chair will promptly notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee and, if possible, will delay the vote until the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee can complete the conflicts report. If a delay is not possible, the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee will instruct the GPVSC (i) whether anyone should be recused from the proxy voting process or (ii) whether DWS should vote the proxy in accordance with the standard guidelines, seek instructions as to how to vote the proxy at issue from ISS or, if time permits, the effected clients. These inquiries and discussions will be properly reflected in the GPVSC’s minutes.

Duty to Report. Any DWS employee, including any GPVSC member (whether voting or ex officio), that is aware of any actual or apparent conflict of interest relevant to, or any attempt by any person outside of the DWS organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as an DWS advisory client to influence, how DWS votes its proxies has a duty to disclose the existence of the situation to the GPVSC Chair (or his or her designee) and the details of the matter to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee. In the case of any person participating in the deliberations on a specific vote, such disclosure should be made before engaging in any activities or participating in any discussion pertaining to that vote.

Recusal of Members. The GPVSC will recuse from participating in a specific proxy vote any GPVSC members (whether voting or ex officio) and/or any other person who (i) are personally involved in a material conflict of interest; or (ii) who, as determined by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee, have actual knowledge of a circumstance or fact that could affect their independent judgment, in respect of such vote. The GPVSC will also exclude from consideration the views of any person (whether requested or volunteered) if the GPVSC or any member thereof knows, or if the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee has determined, that such other person has a material conflict of interest with respect to the particular proxy or has attempted to influence the vote in any manner prohibited by these policies.

If, after excluding all relevant GPVSC voting members pursuant to the paragraph above, there are three or more GPVSC voting members remaining, those remaining GPVSC members will determine how to vote the proxy in accordance with these Policy and Guidelines. If there are fewer than three GPVSC voting members remaining, the GPVSC Chair will vote the proxy in accordance with the standard Guidelines or will obtain instructions as to how to have the proxy voted from, if time permits, the effected clients and otherwise from ISS.

4.4.2.       Investment Companies and Affiliated Public Companies

Investment Companies. As reflected in the Guidelines, all proxies solicited by open-end and closed-end investment companies are voted in accordance with the pre-determined guidelines of ISS, unless the investment company client directs DWS to vote differently on a specific proxy or specific categories of proxies. However, regarding investment companies for which DWS or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or principal underwriter, such proxies are voted in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders (i.e., “mirror” or “echo” voting). Master Fund proxies solicited from feeder Funds are voted in accordance with applicable provisions of Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”).

Subject to participation agreements with certain Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) issuers that have received exemptive orders from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) allowing investing DWS funds to exceed the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Investment Company Act, DWS will echo vote proxies for ETFs in which Deutsche Bank holds more than 25% of outstanding voting shares globally when required to do so by participation agreements and SEC orders.

Affiliated Public Companies. For proxies solicited by non-investment company issuers of or within the Deutsche Bank organization, (e.g., Deutsche Bank itself), these proxies will be voted in the same proportion as the vote of other shareholders (i.e., “mirror” or “echo” voting).

Note: With respect to the DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund (registered under the Investment Company Act), the Fund is not required to engage in echo voting and the investment adviser will use these Guidelines and may determine, with respect to the DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, to vote contrary to the positions in the Guidelines, consistent with the Fund’s best interest.

4.4.3.       Other Procedures that Limit Conflicts of Interest

DWS and other entities in the Deutsche Bank organization have adopted a number of policies, procedures and internal controls that are designed to avoid various conflicts of interest, including those that may arise in connection with proxy voting, including but not limited to:

1.Code of Business Conduct and Ethics – DB Group;
2.Conflicts of Interest Policy – DB Group;
3.Information Sharing Procedures – AM, GTB & CB&S;
4.Code of Ethics – AM US;
5.Code of Ethics – DWS ex US;
6.Code of Professional Conduct – US.

The GPVSC expects that these policies, procedures and internal controls will greatly reduce the chance that the GPVSC (or, its members) would be involved in, aware of, or influenced by an actual or apparent conflict of interest.

All impacted business units are required to adopt, implement, and maintain procedures to ensure compliance with this section. At a minimum, such procedures must: (i) assign roles and responsibilities for carrying out the procedures, including responsibility for periodically updating the procedures; (ii) identify clear escalation paths for identified breaches of the procedures; and (iii) contain a legend or table mapping the procedures to this Section (e.g., cross-referencing Section or page numbers).

5.       RECORDKEEPING

At a minimum, the following records must be properly maintained and readily accessible in order to evidence compliance with this Policy.

DWS will maintain a record of each proxy vote cast by DWS that includes among other things, company name, meeting date, proposals presented, vote cast and shares voted.
Proxy Vendor Oversight maintains records for each of the proxy ballots it votes. Specifically, the records include, but are not limited to:
The proxy statement (and any additional solicitation materials) and relevant portions of annual statements.
Any additional information considered in the voting process that may be obtained from an issuing company, its agents, or proxy research firms.
Analyst worksheets created for stock option plan and share increase analyses; and
Proxy Edge print-screen of actual vote election.
DWS will (i) retain this Policy and the Guidelines; (ii) will maintain records of client requests for proxy voting information; and (iii) will retain any documents Proxy Vendor Oversight or the GPVSC prepared that were material to making a voting decision or that memorialized the basis for a proxy voting decision.
The GPVSC also will create and maintain appropriate records documenting its compliance with this Policy, including records of its deliberations and decisions regarding conflicts of interest and their resolution.
With respect to DWS’s investment company clients, ISS will create and maintain records of each company’s proxy voting record for the 12-month periods ending June 30. DWS will compile the following information for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting held during the period covered by the report and with respect to which the company was entitled to vote:
The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (if symbol is available through reasonably practicable means);
The Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the portfolio security (if the number is available through reasonably practicable means);
The shareholder meeting date;
A brief identification of the matter voted on;
Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
Whether the company cast its vote on the matter;
How the company cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding election of Directors); and
Whether the company cast its vote for or against Management.

Note: This list is intended to provide guidance only in terms of the records that must be maintained in accordance with this policy. In addition, please note that records must be maintained in accordance with the Enterprise Archive Policy – Deutsche Bank Group, Records Management Principles – DB Group, and applicable policies and procedures thereunder.

With respect to electronically stored records, “properly maintained” is defined as complete, authentic (unalterable), usable and backed-up. At a minimum, records should be retained for a period of not less than six years (or longer, if necessary to comply with applicable regulatory requirements), the first three years in an appropriate DWS office.

6.       The GPVSC’S OVERSIGHT ROLE

In addition to adopting the Guidelines and making proxy voting decisions on matters referred to it as set forth above, the GPVSC monitors the proxy voting process by reviewing summary proxy information presented by ISS. The GPVSC uses this review process to determine, among other things, whether any changes should be made to the Guidelines. This review will take place at least quarterly and is documented in the GPVSC’s minutes.

7.        GLOSSARY

 

Term Definition
CIB Corporate and Investment Banking
CUSIP Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures
ETF Exchange Traded Funds
GPVSC Global Proxy voting Sub-Committee
Investment Company Act Investment Company Act of 1940
ISS Institutional Shareholder Services
PCAM Private Client and Asset Management
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission

8.        LIST OF ANNEXES AND ATTACHMENTS

Attachment A – DWS US PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

DWS

Proxy Voting Guidelines

Effective JANUARY 1, 2019

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]

Table of Contents

 

I.   Board of Directors and Executives
  A. Election of Directors
  B. Classified Boards of Directors
  C. Board and Committee Independence
  D. Liability and Indemnification of Directors
  E. Qualification of Directors
  F. Removal of Directors and Filling of Vacancies
  G. Proposals to Fix the Size of the Board
  H. Proposals to Restrict Chief Executive Officer’s Service on Multiple Boards
  I. Proposals to Establish Audit Committees
II.   Capital Structure
  A. Authorization of Additional Shares
  B. Authorization of “Blank Check” Preferred Stock
  C. Stock Splits/Reverse Stock Splits
  D. Dual Class/Supervoting Stock
  E. Large Block Issuance
  F. Recapitalization into a Single Class of Stock
  G. Share Repurchases
  H. Reductions in Par Value
III.   Corporate Governance Issues
  A. Confidential Voting
  B. Cumulative Voting
  C. Supermajority Voting Requirements
  D. Shareholder Right to Vote
  E. Amendments of the Articles
  F. Related Party Transactions
IV.   Compensation
  A. Executive and Director Stock Option Plans
  B. Employee Stock Option/Purchase Plans
  C. Golden Parachutes
  D. Proposals to Limit Benefits or Executive Compensation
  E. Shareholder Proposals Concerning “Pay for Superior Performance”
  F. Executive Compensation Advisory
  G. Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation
  H. Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
V.   Anti-Takeover Related Issues
  A. Shareholder Rights Plans (“Poison Pills”)
  B. Reincorporation
  C. Fair-Price Proposals
  D. Exemption From State Takeover Laws
  E. Non-Financial Effects of Takeover Bids
VI.   Mergers & Acquisitions
VII.   Environmental, Social and Governance Issues
  A. Principles for Responsible Investment
  B. ESG Issues
VIII.   Miscellaneous Items
  A. Ratification of Auditors
  B. Limitation of Non-Audit Services Provided by Independent Auditor
  C. Audit Firm Rotation
  D. Transaction of Other Business
  E. Motions to Adjourn the Meeting
  F. Bundled Proposals
  G. Change of Company Name
  H. Proposals Related to the Annual Meeting
  I. Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred from Candidate Nomination
  J. Investment Company Proxies
IX.   International Proxy Voting Guidelines With Application For Holdings Incorporated Outside the United States and Canada
  A. Election of Directors
  B. Renumeration (Variable Pay)
  C. Long-Term Incentive Plans
  D. Proposals to Restrict Supervisory Board Members Service on Multiple Boards
  E. Establishment of a Remuneration Committee
  F. Management Board Election and Motion
  G. Large Block Issuance
  H. Share Repurchases
  I. Use of Net Profits
  J. Amendments of the Articles
  K. Related Party Transactions
  L. Auditor
X.   Proxy Voting Guidelines With Application For Holdings Incorporated in Japan

These Guidelines may reflect a voting position that differs from the actual practices of the public company(ies) within the Deutsche Bank organization or of the investment companies for which DWS or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or sponsor.

Note: Because of the unique structure and regulatory scheme applicable to closed-end and open-end investment companies (except Real Estate Investment Trusts), the voting guidelines (particularly those related to governance issues) generally will be inapplicable to holdings of closed-end and open-end investment companies, especially for directors of fund-complexes.

I.       Board of Directors and Executives

A.       Election of Directors

Routine: DWS Policy is to vote “For” the uncontested election of Directors. Votes for a Director in an uncontested election will be withheld in cases where a Director has shown an inability to perform his/her duties in the best interests of the shareholders, taking into account also the following additional factors:

Accountability to shareholders and transparency of governance practices
Responsiveness to investor input and shareholder vote
Composition of the board with Directors adding value through skills, expertise, and time commitment
Independence from management

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also take into account the following additional factors:

A combined CEO/Chairman role without a lead Independent Director in place would trigger a vote “Against” the CEO/Chairman.

It is essential that the board have a lead independent director, who should have approval over information flow to the board, meeting agendas and meeting schedules to ensure a structure that provides an appropriate balance between the powers of the CEO and those of the independent directors.

Attendance at Board meetings not disclosed on an individual basis in the annual report or on the company’s website and neither is the reported overall attendance above 90%. An individual candidate has attended fewer than 75% of the board and audit / risk committee meetings in a given year without a satisfactory explanation for his / her absence disclosed in a clear and comprehensible form in the relevant proxy filings. Satisfactory explanation will be understood as any health issues or family incidents. These would trigger a vote “Against” the election of the corresponding directors
A former executive director who is nominated for a membership on the non-executive board when two or more former executive directors already serve on the same board would result in a vote “Against” the former executive, as the board cannot be regarded as independent anymore.
Relevant committees in place and their majority independent. If the main committees are not majority independent, this could trigger a vote “Abstain” on the Chairman of the board and if the Chairman is not up for election, “Abstain” on the non-independent committee members
The management of Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) controversies around company will be analysed on a case-by-case basis based on relevant internationally recognized E, S or G principles (e.g. the UN Global Compact Principles and OECD Guidelines for Multinationals). Under extraordinary circumstances, DWS will vote against the election of directors or the entire board if there were material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities identified as a result of the controversies around the company.
When the director election lengthens the term of office, DWS will consider voting “Against” this election.*

In the absence of an annual election, we are generally supportive of staggered boards as the perpetual renewal of an appropriate proportion of the board members secures an active succession planning. In cases where the annual (re-)election is established, DWS would oppose proposals that would lengthen the term of office (i.e. from annual election to terms of two/three years or more).

*Note – This guideline does not pertain to closed-end or open-end funds.

Regarding independence: Vote against or withhold from non-independent Directors when:

the board consists of 50% or less independent Directors;
the non-independent Directors is part of the audit, compensation, or nominating committee;
the company has not appointed an audit, compensation, or nominating committee.

DWS will classify Directors as non-independent when:

For executive Directors:
Current employee of the company or one of its affiliates.
For non-executive Directors:
Significant ownership (beneficial owner of more than 50% of the company’s voting power).
Former CEO of the company or of an acquired company within the past five years.
Former officer of the company, an affiliate, or an acquired firm within the past five years.
Immediate family member of a current or former officer of the company or its affiliates within the last five years
Currently provides (or an immediate family member provides) professional services to the company, to an affiliate of the company or an individual officer of the company or one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year.

Proxy contest: In a proxy contest involving election of Directors, a case-by-case voting decision will be made based upon analysis of the issues involved and the merits of the incumbent and dissident slates of Directors. Where applicable, DWS will consider the recommendations of ISS along with various factors, including the following:

Long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry;
Management’s track record;
Background to the contested election;
Nominee qualifications and any compensatory arrangements;
Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of the critique against management;
Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates); and
Stock ownership positions.

In the case of candidates nominated pursuant to proxy access, DWS policy is to vote case-by-case considering any applicable factors listed above, including additional factors and any recommendations of a third party proxy research vendor, currently ISS, which may be relevant, including those that are specific to the company, to the nominee(s) and/or to the nature of the election (such as whether or not there are more candidates than Board seats).

Rationale: The large majority of corporate Directors fulfill their fiduciary obligation and in most cases support for Management’s nominees is warranted. As the issues relevant to a contested election differ in each instance, those cases must be addressed as they arise.

B.       Classified Boards of Directors

DWS’s policy is to vote against proposals to classify the Board and for proposals to repeal classified Boards and elect Directors annually.

Rationale: Directors should be held accountable on an annual basis. By entrenching the incumbent Board, a classified Board may be used as an anti-takeover device to the detriment of the shareholders in a hostile take-over situation.

C.       Board and Committee Independence

DWS policy is to vote:

1.       “For” proposals that require that a certain percentage (majority up to 66 2/3%) of members of a Board of Directors be comprised of independent or unaffiliated Directors.

2.       “For” proposals that require all members of a company's compensation, audit, nominating, or other similar committees be comprised of independent or unaffiliated Directors.

3.       “Against” shareholder proposals to require the addition of special interest, or constituency, representatives to Boards of Directors.

4.       “For” separation of the Chairman and CEO positions.

5.       Generally, “For” proposals that require a company to appoint a Chairman who is an independent Director, taking into account the following factors:

Whether the proposal is binding and whether it requires an immediate change.
Whether the current board has an existing executive or non-independent chair or there was a recent combination of the CEO and chair roles.
Whether the governance structure ensures a sufficient board and committee independence, a balance of board and CEO tenure.
Whether the company has poor governance practices (such as compensation, poor risk oversight, or any actions, which harmed or have the potential to harm the interests of the shareholders).
Whether the company is demonstrating poor performance (as per the assessment and recommendation of ISS).

Rationale: Board independence is a cornerstone of effective governance and accountability. A Board that is sufficiently independent from Management assures that shareholders' interests are adequately represented.

No Director qualifies as “independent” unless the Board of Directors affirmatively determines that the Director has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company).

Whether a Director is in fact not "independent" will depend on the laws and regulations of the primary market for the security and the exchanges, if any, on which the security trades.

D.       Liability and Indemnification of Directors

DWS’s policy is to vote on a case-by-case basis on Management proposals to limit Directors' liability and to broaden the indemnification of Directors, unless broader indemnification or limitations on Directors' liability would affect shareholders' interests in pending litigation, in which case, DWS would vote “Against.”

Rationale: While shareholders want Directors and officers to be responsible for their actions, it may not be in the best interests of the shareholders for them to be too risk averse. If the risk of personal liability is too great, companies may not be able to find capable Directors willing to serve. We support expanding coverage only for actions taken in good faith and not for serious violations of fiduciary obligation or negligence.

E.       Qualification of Directors

DWS’s policy is to follow Management’s recommended vote on either Management or shareholder proposals that set retirement ages for Directors or require specific levels of stock ownership by Directors.

Rationale: As a general rule, the Board of Directors, and not the shareholders, is most qualified to establish qualification policies.

F.       Removal of Directors and Filling of Vacancies

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against” proposals that include provisions that Directors may be removed only for cause or proposals that include provisions that only continuing Directors may fill Board vacancies.

Rationale: Differing state statutes permit removal of Directors with or without cause. Removal of Directors for cause usually requires proof of self-dealing, fraud or misappropriation of corporate assets, limiting shareholders' ability to remove Directors except under extreme circumstances. Removal without cause requires no such showing.

Allowing only incumbent Directors to fill vacancies can serve as an anti-takeover device, precluding shareholders from filling the Board until the next regular election.

G.       Proposals to Fix the Size of the Board

DWS’s policy is to vote:

1.       “For” proposals to fix the size of the Board unless: (a) no specific reason for the proposed change is given; or (b) the proposal is part of a package of takeover defenses.

2.       “Against” proposals allowing Management to fix the size of the Board without shareholder approval.

Rationale: Absent danger of anti-takeover use, companies should be granted a reasonable amount of flexibility in fixing the size of its Board.

H.       Proposals to Restrict Chief Executive Officer’s Service on Multiple Boards

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals to restrict a Chief Executive Officer from serving on more than two outside Boards of Directors.

Rationale: Chief Executive Officer must have sufficient time to ensure that shareholders’ interests are represented adequately.

Note: A Director’s service on multiple closed-end fund Boards within a fund complex are treated as service on a single Board for the purpose of the proxy voting guidelines.

I.       Proposals to Establish Audit Committees

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals that require the establishment of Audit Committees.

Rationale: The Audit Committee should deal with accounting and risk management related questions, verifies the independence of the auditor with due regard to possible conflicts of interest. It also should determine the procedure of the audit process.

II.       Capital Structure

A.       Authorization of Additional Shares

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of stock that do not exceed a 3:1 ratio of shares authorized to shares outstanding for a large cap company, and do not exceed a 4:1 ratio of shares authorized to shares outstanding for a small-midcap company (companies having a market capitalization under one billion US dollars).

Rationale: While companies need an adequate number of shares in order to carry on business, increases requested for general financial flexibility must be limited to protect shareholders from their potential use as an anti-takeover device. Requested increases for specifically designated, reasonable business purposes (stock split, merger, etc.) will be considered in light of those purposes and the number of shares required.

B.       Authorization of “Blank Check” Preferred Stock

DWS’s policy is to vote:

1.       “Against” proposals to create blank check preferred stock or to increase the number of authorized shares of blank check preferred stock unless the company expressly states that the stock will not be used for anti-takeover purposes and will not be issued without shareholder approval.

2.       “For” proposals mandating shareholder approval of blank check stock placement.

Rationale: Shareholders should be permitted to monitor the issuance of classes of preferred stock in which the Board of Directors is given unfettered discretion to set voting, dividend, conversion and other rights for the shares issued.

C.       Stock Splits / Reverse Stock Splits

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” stock splits if a legitimate business purpose is set forth and the split is in the shareholders' best interests. A vote is cast “For” a reverse stock split only if the number of shares authorized is reduced in the same proportion as the reverse split or if the effective increase in authorized shares (relative to outstanding shares) complies with the proxy guidelines for common stock increases.

Rationale: Generally, stock splits do not detrimentally affect shareholders. Reverse stock splits, however, may have the same result as an increase in authorized shares and should be analyzed accordingly.

D.       Dual Class/Supervoting Stock

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against” proposals to create or authorize additional shares of super-voting stock or stock with unequal voting rights.

Rationale: The “one share, one vote” principal ensures that no shareholder maintains a voting interest exceeding their equity interest in the company.

E.       Large Block Issuance

DWS’s policy is to address large block issuances of stock on a case-by-case basis based on the nature of the issuance, considering various factors including recommendation of ISS subject to review by the GPVSC as set forth in the guidelines:

For general Issuances, in general DWS policy is to:

1.Vote for issuance authorities with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital and as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines (e.g. issuance periods limited to 18 months for the Netherlands); and
2.vote for issuance authorities without pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent (or a lower limit if local market best practice recommendations provide) of currently issued capital as long as the share issuance authorities’ periods are clearly disclosed (or implied by the application of a legal maximum duration) and in line with market-specific practices and/or recommended guidelines (e.g. issuance periods limited to 18 months for the Netherlands).

For French companies, DWS policy is to:

1.Vote for general issuance requests with pre-emptive rights, or without pre-emptive rights but with a binding “priority right,” for a maximum of 50 percent over currently issued capital.
2.Generally vote for general authorities to issue shares without pre-emptive rights up to a maximum of 10 percent of share capital. When companies are listed on a regulated market, the maximum discount on share issuance price proposed in the resolution must, in addition, comply with the legal discount (i.e., a maximum of 5 percent discount to the share listing price) for a vote for to be warranted.

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also consider voting “Against”, taking into account the following additional factors:

1.The combined equity issuance of all equity instruments with pre-emptive rights exceeds 50 percent of the outstanding share capital or the prevailing maximum threshold as stipulated by best practice rules for corporate governance in the respective country. Exceeding either of the two thresholds will be judged on a CASE-BY- CASE basis, provided that the subscription rights are actively tradable in the market.
2.The cumulative equity issuances without subscription rights (historical and across instruments) exceed the maximum level specified in a respective country’s best practices for corporate governance or 30 percent% of the company’s nominal capital.

For specific issuances, in general DWS policy is to:

Vote on a case-by-case basis on all requests, with or without pre-emptive rights, incorporating where applicable the recommendation of ISS.

Additionally, DWS supports proposals requiring shareholder approval of large block issuances.

Rationale: Stock issuances must be reviewed in light of the business circumstances leading to the request and the potential impact on shareholder value.

F.       Recapitalization into a Single Class of Stock

DWS policy is to vote “For” recapitalization plans to provide for a single class of common stock, provided the terms are fair, with no class of stock being unduly disadvantaged.

Rationale: Consolidation of multiple classes of stock is a business decision that may be left to the Board and/or Management if there is no adverse effect on shareholders.

G.       Share Repurchases

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” share repurchase plans provided all shareholders are able to participate on equal terms. Where it deems necessary, DWS will also analyse on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, if the maximum offer/price premium exceeds 10 percent and if the share repurchase program exceeds a maximum of 10 percent of issued share capital.

Rationale: Buybacks are generally considered beneficial to shareholders because they tend to increase returns to the remaining shareholders. However, if the maximum offer premium exceeds 10 percent and the program itself exceeds 10 percent of issued capital, this could indicate potential risks for the shareholders in the longer term.

H.       Reductions in Par Value

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals to reduce par value, provided a legitimate business purpose is stated (e.g., the reduction of corporate tax responsibility.)

Rationale: Usually, adjustments to par value are a routine financial decision with no substantial impact on shareholders.

III.       Corporate Governance Issues

A.       Confidential Voting

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals to provide for confidential voting and independent tabulation of voting results and to vote “Against” proposals to repeal such provisions.

Rationale: Confidential voting protects the privacy rights of all shareholders. This is particularly important for employee-shareholders or shareholders with business or other affiliations with the company, who may be vulnerable to coercion or retaliation when opposing Management. Confidential voting does not interfere with the ability of corporations to communicate with all shareholders, nor does it prohibit shareholders from making their views known directly to Management.

B.       Cumulative Voting

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against” shareholder proposals requesting cumulative voting and “For” Management proposals to eliminate it. The protections afforded shareholders by cumulative voting are not necessary when a company has a history of good performance and does not have a concentrated ownership interest. Accordingly, a vote is cast “Against” cumulative voting and “For” proposals to eliminate it if:

a)       The company has a five year return on investment greater than the relevant industry index,

b)All Directors and executive officers as a group beneficially own less than 10% of the outstanding stock, and

c)       No shareholder (or voting block) beneficially owns 15% or more of the company.

Thus, failure of any one of the three criteria results in a vote for cumulative voting in accordance with the general policy.

Rationale: Cumulative voting is a tool that should be used to ensure that holders of a significant number of shares may have Board representation; however, the presence of other safeguards may make their use unnecessary.

C.       Supermajority Voting Requirements

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against” Management proposals to require a supermajority vote to amend the charter or by-laws and to vote “For” shareholder proposals to modify or rescind existing supermajority requirements.

*       Exception made when company holds a controlling position and seeks to lower threshold to maintain control and/or make changes to corporate by-laws.

Rationale: Supermajority voting provisions violate the democratic principle that a simple majority should carry the vote. Setting supermajority requirements may make it difficult or impossible for shareholders to remove egregious by-law or charter provisions. Occasionally, a company with a significant insider held position might attempt to lower a supermajority threshold to make it easier for Management to approve provisions that may be detrimental to shareholders. In that case, it may not be in the shareholders interests to lower the supermajority provision.

D.       Shareholder Right to Vote

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against” proposals that restrict the right of shareholders to call special meetings, amend the bylaws, or act by written consent. DWS’s Policy is to vote “For” proposals that remove such restrictions.

Rationale: Any reasonable means whereby shareholders can make their views known to Management or affect the governance process should be supported.

E.       Amendments of the Articles

Where it deems necessary, DWS will consider to generally to vote “Against” if the vote is an article amendment that would lengthen the term of office for directors over 3 years.

F.       Related Party Transactions

DWS will analyse related party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will additionally consider ISS recommendations.

IV.       Compensation

Annual Incentive Plans or Bonus Plans are often submitted to shareholders for approval. These plans typically award cash to executives based on company performance. Deutsche Bank believes that the responsibility for executive compensation decisions rest with the Board of Directors and/or the compensation committee, and its policy is not to second-guess the Board’s award of cash compensation amounts to executives unless a particular award or series of awards is deemed excessive. If stock options are awarded as part of these bonus or incentive plans, the provisions must meet Deutsche Bank’s criteria regarding stock option plans, or similar stock-based incentive compensation schemes, as set forth below.

A.       Executive and Director Stock Option Plans

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” stock option plans that meet the following criteria:

1.The resulting dilution of existing shares is less than (a) 15% of outstanding shares for large capital corporations; or (b) 20% of outstanding shares for small-mid capital companies (companies having a market capitalization under one billion US dollars).
2.The transfer of equity resulting from granting options at less than fair market value (“FMV”) is no greater than 3% of the over-all market capitalization of large capital corporations or 5% of market cap for small-mid capital companies.
3.The plan does not contain express repricing provisions and, in the absence of an express statement that options will not be repriced, the company does not have a history of repricing options.
4.The plan does not grant options on super-voting stock.

DWS will support performance-based option proposals as long as (a) they do not mandate that all options granted by the company must be performance based; and (b) only certain high-level executives are subject to receive the performance based options.

DWS will support proposals to eliminate the payment of outside Director Pensions.

Rationale: Determining the cost to the company and to shareholders of stock-based incentive plans raises significant issues not encountered with cash-based compensation plans. These include the potential dilution of existing shareholders' voting power, the transfer of equity out of the company resulting from the grant and execution of options at less than FMV and the authority to reprice or replace underwater options. Our stock option plan analysis model seeks to allow reasonable levels of flexibility for a company yet still protect shareholders from the negative impact of excessive stock compensation. Acknowledging that small mid-capital corporations often rely more heavily on stock option plans as their main source of executive compensation and may not be able to compete with their large capital competitors with cash compensation, we provide slightly more flexibility for those companies.

B.       Employee Stock Option/Purchase Plans

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” employee stock purchase plans (“ESPPs”) when the plan complies with Internal Revenue Code Section 423, allowing non-Management employees to purchase stock at 85% of FMV.

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” employee stock option plans (“ESOPs”) provided they meet the standards for stock option plans in general. However, when computing dilution and transfer of equity, ESOPs are considered independently from executive and Director Option plans.

Rationale: ESOPs and ESPPs encourage rank-and-file employees to acquire an ownership stake in the companies they work for and have been shown to promote employee loyalty and improve productivity.

C.       Golden Parachutes

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals to require shareholder approval of golden parachutes and for proposals that would limit golden parachutes to no more than three times base compensation. DWS’s Policy is to vote on a “case-by-case” basis regarding more restrictive shareholder proposals to limit golden parachutes.

Rationale: In setting a reasonable limitation, DWS considers that an effective parachute should be less attractive than continued employment and that the IRS has opined that amounts greater than three times annual salary, are excessive.

D.       Proposals to Limit Benefits or Executive Compensation

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against”

Proposals to limit benefits, pensions or compensation; and

Proposals that request or require disclosure of executive compensation greater than the disclosure required by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations.

Rationale: Levels of compensation and benefits are generally considered to be day-to-day operations of the company, and are best left unrestricted by arbitrary limitations proposed by shareholders.

E.       Shareholder Proposals Concerning “Pay for Superior Performance”

DWS’s policy is to address pay for superior performance proposals on a case-by-case basis subject to review by the GPVSC as set forth in DWS’s Proxy Voting Policy and Guidelines, based on recommendation by ISS and consideration of the following factors:

What aspects of the company’s annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven?
If the annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven, are the performance criteria and hurdle rates disclosed to shareholders or are they benchmarked against a disclosed peer group?
Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the current disclosure?
What type of industry and stage of business cycle does the company belong to?

These proposals generally include the following principles:

Set compensation targets for the plan’s annual and long-term incentive pay components at or below the peer group median;
Deliver a majority of the plan’s target long-term compensation through performance-vested, not simply time-vested, equity awards;
Provide the strategic rationale and relative weightings of the financial and non-financial performance metrics or criteria used in the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan;
Establish performance targets for each plan financial metric relative to the performance of the company’s peer companies; and
Limit payment under the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan to when the company’s performance on its selected financial performance metrics exceeds peer group median performance.

Rationale: While DWS agrees that compensation issues are better left to the discretion of Management, there remains the need to monitor for excessive and problematic compensation practices on a case-by-case basis. If, after a review of the ISS metrics, DWS is comfortable with ISS’s applying this calculation, DWS will vote according to ISS’ recommendation.

F.       Executive Compensation Advisory

DWS’s policy is to support management or shareholder proposals to propose an advisory resolution seeking to ratify the compensation of the company’s named executive officers (“NEOs”) on an annual basis (“say on pay”).

Rationale: DWS believes that controls exist within senior Management and corporate compensation committees, ensuring fair compensation to executives. However, an annual advisory vote represents a good opportunity for shareholders to have a transparent and clear exchange of views with the company on the executive compensation structures.

G.       Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation

DWS’s policy is to vote on a case-by-case basis on ballot items related to executive pay and practices, as well as certain aspects of outside director compensation, including recommendations by ISS where applicable, subject to review by the GPVSC as set forth in DWS’s Proxy Voting Policy and Guidelines.

DWS’s policy is to vote against Advisory Votes on Executive Compensation (Management Say-on-Pay -- MSOP) if:

There is a significant misalignment between CEO pay and company performance (pay for performance);
The company maintains significant problematic pay practices;
The Board exhibits a significant level of poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.

Primary Evaluation Factors for Executive Pay

Pay-for-Performance Evaluation

DWS will consider the pay-for-performance analysis conducted annually by an independent third party, currently ISS, to identify strong or satisfactory alignment between pay and performance over a sustained period. With respect to companies in the Russell 3000 or Russell 3000E Indices, DWS considers the following based on ISS’ analysis:

Peer Group Alignment:
The degree of alignment between the company's annualized TSR rank and the CEO's annualized total pay rank within a peer group, each measured over a three-year period.
The multiple of the CEO's total pay relative to the peer group median.
Absolute Alignment – the absolute alignment between the trend in CEO pay and company TSR over the prior five fiscal years – i.e., the difference between the trend in annual pay changes and the trend in annualized TSR during the period.

If the above analysis demonstrates significant unsatisfactory long-term pay-for-performance alignment or, in the case of companies outside the Russell indices, misaligned pay and performance are otherwise suggested, DWS may consider any of the following qualitative factors as relevant to evaluating how various pay elements may work to encourage or to undermine long-term value creation and alignment with shareholder interests:

The ratio of performance- to time-based equity awards;
The overall ratio of performance-based compensation;
The completeness of disclosure and rigor of performance goals;
The company's peer group benchmarking practices;
Actual results of financial/operational metrics, such as growth in revenue, profit, cash flow, etc., both absolute and relative to peers;
Special circumstances related to, for example, a new CEO in the prior FY or anomalous equity grant practices (e.g., bi-annual awards);
Realizable pay compared to grant pay; and
Any other factors deemed relevant.

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also take into account the following additional factors:

Systems that entitle the company to recover any sums already paid where necessary (e.g. claw- back system). Deviations are possible wherever the company provides a reasonable explanation why a claw-back was not implemented.

Problematic Pay Practices

DWS’s policy is to defer to ISS’ recommendation regarding executive compensation practices that contravene the global pay principles considered by ISS in evaluating executive pay and practices, including:

Problematic practices related to non-performance-based compensation elements;
Incentives that may motivate excessive risk-taking; and
Options Backdating.

Problematic Pay Practices related to Non-Performance-Based Compensation Elements

DWS’s policy is, in general, to evaluate pay elements that are not directly based on performance on a case-by-case considering the context of a company's overall pay program and demonstrated pay-for-performance philosophy. DWS will defer to ISS’ analysis of specific pay practices that have been identified as potentially problematic and may lead to negative recommendations if they are deemed to be inappropriate or unjustified relative to executive pay best practices. The list below highlights the problematic practices that carry significant weight in DWS’s overall consideration and may result in adverse vote recommendations:

Repricing or replacing of underwater stock options/SARS without prior shareholder approval (including cash buyouts and voluntary surrender of underwater options);
Excessive perquisites or tax gross-ups, including any gross-up related to a secular trust or restricted stock vesting;
New or extended agreements that provide for:
CIC payments exceeding 3 times base salary and average/target/most recent bonus;
CIC severance payments without involuntary job loss or substantial diminution of duties ("single" or "modified single" triggers);
CIC payments with excise tax gross-ups (including "modified" gross-ups);
Insufficient executive compensation disclosure by externally- managed issuers (EMIs) such that a reasonable assessment of pay programs and practices applicable to the EMI's executives is not possible.

Incentives that may Motivate Excessive Risk-Taking

Multi-year guaranteed bonuses;
A single or common performance metric used for short- and long-term plans;
Lucrative severance packages;
High pay opportunities relative to industry peers;
Disproportionate supplemental pensions; or
Mega annual equity grants that provide unlimited upside with no downside risk.

Factors that potentially mitigate the impact of risky incentives include rigorous claw-back provisions and robust stock ownership/holding guidelines.

Options Backdating

DWS’s policy is to examine the following factors case-by-case to allow for distinctions to be made between “sloppy” plan administration versus deliberate action or fraud:

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;
Duration of options backdating;
Size of restatement due to options backdating;
Corrective actions taken by the Board or compensation committee, such as canceling or re-pricing backdated options, the recouping of option gains on backdated grants; and
Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creates a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants in the future.

DWS may rely on ISS’s analysis of the foregoing and may defer to ISS’s recommendation subject to review by the GPVSC.

Rationale: While DWS agrees that compensation issues are better left to the discretion of Management, there remains a need to take action on this nonbinding proposal if excessive or problematic compensation practices exist.

H.       Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies’ executive pay programs.

Rationale: DWS believes that annual advisory vote gives shareholders the opportunity to express any compensation concerns to the Executive Compensation proposal which is an advisory voting.

V.       Anti-Takeover Related Issues

A.       Shareholder Rights Plans (“Poison Pills”)

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals to require shareholder ratification of poison pills or that request Boards to redeem poison pills, and to vote “Against” the adoption of poison pills if they are submitted for shareholder ratification.

Rationale: Poison pills are the most prevalent form of corporate takeover defenses and can be (and usually are) adopted without shareholder review or consent. The potential cost of poison pills to shareholders during an attempted takeover outweighs the benefits.

B.       Reincorporation

DWS’s policy is to examine reincorporation proposals on a case-by-case basis. The voting decision is based on:

Differences in state law between the existing state of incorporation and the proposed state of incorporation; and
Differences between the existing and the proposed charter/bylaws/articles of incorporation and their effect on shareholder rights.

If changes resulting from the proposed reincorporation violate the corporate governance principles set forth in these guidelines, the reincorporation will be deemed contrary to shareholder’s interests and a vote cast “against.”

Rationale: Reincorporations can be properly analyzed only by looking at the advantages and disadvantages to their shareholders. Care must be taken that anti-takeover protection is not the sole or primary result of a proposed change.

C.       Fair-Price Proposals

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” Management fair-price proposals, provided that:

The proposal applies only to two-tier offers;
The proposal sets an objective fair-price test based on the highest price that the acquirer has paid for a company's shares;
The supermajority requirement for bids that fail the fair-price test is no higher than two-thirds of the outstanding shares; and
The proposal contains no other anti-takeover provisions or provisions that restrict shareholders rights.

A vote is cast “For” shareholder proposals that would modify or repeal existing fair-price requirements that do not meet these standards.

Rationale: While fair price provisions may be used as anti-takeover devices, if adequate provisions are included, they provide some protection to shareholders who have some say in their application and the ability to reject those protections if desired.

D.       Exemption from State Takeover Laws

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” shareholder proposals to opt out of state takeover laws and to vote “Against” Management proposals requesting to opt out of state takeover laws.

Rationale: Control share statutes, enacted at the state level, may harm long-term share value by entrenching Management. They also unfairly deny certain shares their inherent voting rights.

E.       Non-Financial Effects of Takeover Bids

Policy is to vote “Against” shareholder proposals to require consideration of non-financial effects of merger or acquisition proposals.

Rationale: Non-financial effects may often be subjective and are secondary to DWS’s stated purpose of acting in its client’s best economic interest.

VI.       Mergers & Acquisitions

Evaluation of mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings, and recapitalizations) are performed on a case-by-case basis, including consideration of ISS’s analysis and recommendations where applicable, subject to review by the GPVSC. DWS’s policy is to review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

Valuation - Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.
Market reaction - How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.
Strategic rationale - Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
Negotiations and process - Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm's-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation "wins" can also signify the deal makers' competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.
Conflicts of interest - Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger. The CIC figure presented in the "ISS Transaction Summary" section of this report is an aggregate figure that can in certain cases be a misleading indicator of the true value transfer from shareholders to insiders. Where such figure appears to be excessive, analyze the underlying assumptions to determine whether a potential conflict exists.
Governance - Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

Additional resources including portfolio management and research analysts may be considered as set forth in DWS’s policies and procedures.

VII.       Environmental, Social and Governance Issues

Environmental, social and governance issues (ESG) are becoming increasingly important to corporate success. We incorporate ESG considerations into both our investment decisions and our proxy voting decisions – particularly if the financial performance of the company could be impacted. Companies or states that seriously contravene internationally accepted ethical principles will be subject to heightened scrutiny.

A.       Principles for Responsible Investment

DWS’s policy is to actively engage with companies on ESG issues and participate in ESG initiatives. In this context, DWS (a) votes “For” increased disclosure on ESG issues; (b) is willing to participate in the development of policy, regulation, and standard setting (such as promoting and protecting shareholder rights); (c) could support shareholder initiatives and also file shareholder resolutions with long term ESG considerations and improved ESG disclosure, when applicable; (d) could support standardized ESG reporting and issues to be integrated within annual financial reports; and (e) on a case-by-case basis, on other votes related to ESG issues.

Rationale: ESG issues can affect the performance of investment portfolios (to varying degrees across companies, sectors, regions, asset classes and through time).

B.       ESG Issues

DWS’s policy will also consider the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies (“CERES”) recommendation on Environmental matters contained in the CERES Principles and the recommendations on social and sustainability issues not specifically addressed elsewhere in these Guidelines. DWS may consider ISS to identify shareholder proposals addressing CERES Principles and may have proxies voted in accordance with ISS’ predetermined voting guidelines on CERES Principles. DWS’s policy is to generally vote for social and environmental shareholder proposals that promote good corporate citizens while enhancing long-term shareholder and stakeholder value. DWS’s policy is to vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholders' social, workforce, and environmental concerns. In determining vote recommendations on shareholder social, workforce, and environmental proposals, DWS will consider the recommendation of ISS along with various other factors including:

Whether the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable;
Whether adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative impact on the company's short-term or long-term share value;
Whether the company's analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is persuasive;
The degree to which the company's stated position on the issues could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to boycott or selective purchasing;
Whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the Board;
Whether the issues presented in the proposal are best dealt with through legislation, government regulation, or company-specific action;
The company's approach compared with its peers or any industry standard practices for addressing the issue(s) raised by the proposal;
Whether the company has already responded in an appropriate or sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;
If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, whether or not sufficient information is publically available to shareholders and whether it would be unduly burdensome for the company to compile and avail the requested information to shareholders in a more comprehensive or amalgamated fashion;
Whether implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal.

In general, DWS policy supports proposals that request the company to furnish information helpful to shareholders in evaluating the company’s operations, based on ISS’ analysis and recommendation. In order to be able to intelligently monitor their investments shareholders often need information best provided by the company in which they have invested. Requests to report such information will merit support. Requests to establish special committees of the Board to address broad corporate policy and provide forums for ongoing dialogue on issues including, but not limited to shareholder relations, the environment, human rights, occupational health and safety, and executive compensation, will generally be supported, particularly when they appear to offer a potentially effective method for enhancing shareholder value. DWS’s policy is to closely evaluate proposals that ask the company to cease certain actions that the proponent believes are harmful to society or some segment of society with special attention to the company’s legal and ethical obligations, its ability to remain profitable, and potential negative publicity if the company fails to honor the request. DWS’s policy supports shareholder proposals that improve the company’s public image, and reduce exposure to liabilities.

Rationale: DWS supports CERES and as such generally considers the CERES recommendation, but will vote on a case-by-case basis.

VIII.       Miscellaneous Items

A.       Ratification of Auditors

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” (a) the Management recommended selection of auditors and (b) proposals to require shareholder approval of auditors.

Rationale: Absent evidence that auditors have not performed their duties adequately, support for Management’s nomination is warranted.

B.       Limitation of Non-Audit Services provided by Independent Auditor

DWS’s policy is to support proposals limiting non-audit fees to 50% of the aggregate annual fees earned by the firm retained as a company's independent auditor.

Rationale: In the wake of financial reporting problems and alleged audit failures at a number of companies, DWS supports the general principle that companies should retain separate firms for audit and consulting services to avoid potential conflicts of interest. However, given the protections afforded by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (which requires Audit Committee pre-approval for non-audit services and prohibits auditors from providing specific types of services), and the fact that some non-audit services are legitimate audit-related services, complete separation of audit and consulting fees may not be warranted. A reasonable limitation is appropriate to help ensure auditor independence and it is reasonable to expect that audit fees exceed non-audit fees.

C.       Audit Firm Rotation

DWS’s policy is to vote against proposals seeking audit firm rotation, unless there are relevant audit-related issues.

Rationale: Because the Sarbanes-Oxley Act mandates that the lead audit partner be switched every five years, DWS believes that rotation of the actual audit firm would be costly and disruptive, unless DWS believes there are significant audit-related issues.

Where it deems necessary, on audit-related agenda items, DWS will also consider voting “Against”, taking into account the following additional factors:

The name of the audit firm is not disclosed.
No breakdown of audit/non-audit fees is provided.
Non-audit fees exceed standard audit and audit-related- fees, unless ISS highlights a special justification such as IPOs, M&A or restructuring (this guideline applies only to companies on the country`s main index).
Auditors are changed without explanation.

D.       Transaction of Other Business

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against” transaction of other business proposals.

Rationale: This is a routine item to allow shareholders to raise other issues and discuss them at the meeting. As the nature of these issues may not be disclosed prior to the meeting, we recommend a vote against these proposals. This protects shareholders voting by proxy (and not physically present at a meeting) from having action taken at the meeting that they did not receive proper notification of or sufficient opportunity to consider.

E.       Motions to Adjourn the Meeting

DWS’s Policy is to vote “Against” proposals to adjourn the meeting.

Rationale: Management may seek authority to adjourn the meeting if a favorable outcome is not secured. Shareholders should already have had enough information to make a decision. Once votes have been cast, there is no justification for Management to continue spending time and money to press shareholders for support.

F.       Bundled Proposals

DWS’s policy is to vote against bundled proposals if any bundled issue would require a vote against it if proposed individually.

Rationale: Shareholders should not be forced to “take the good with the bad” in cases where the proposals could reasonably have been submitted separately.

G.       Change of Company Name

DWS’s policy is to support Management on proposals to change the company name.

Rationale: This is generally considered a business decision for a company.

H.       Proposals Related to the Annual Meeting

DWS’s Policy is to vote “For” Management for proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting (meeting time, place, etc.)

Rationale: These are considered routine administrative proposals.

I.       Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred from Candidate Nomination

DWS’s policy is to follow Management’s recommended vote on shareholder proposals related to the amending of company bylaws to provide for the reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election of Directors to the corporation’s Board of Directors.

Rationale: Corporations should not be liable for costs associated with shareholder proposals for Directors.

J.       Investment Company Proxies

Proxies solicited by investment companies are voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent third party, currently ISS. However, regarding investment companies for which DWS or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or principal underwriter, such proxies are voted in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders. Proxies solicited by master funds from feeder funds will be voted in accordance with applicable provisions of Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”).

Investment companies, particularly closed-end investment companies, are different from traditional operating companies. These differences may call for differences in voting positions on the same matter. For example, DWS could vote “For” staggered Boards of closed-end investment companies, although DWS generally votes “Against” staggered Boards for operating companies. Further, the manner in which DWS votes investment company proxies may differ from proposals for which an DWS-advised investment company solicits proxies from its shareholders. As reflected in the Guidelines, proxies solicited by closed-end (and open-end) investment companies are voted in accordance with the pre-determined guidelines of an independent third-party.

Subject to participation agreements with certain Exchange Traded Funds (“ETF”) issuers that have received exemptive orders from the US Securities and Exchange Commission allowing investing Deutsche funds to exceed the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Investment Company Act, DWS will echo vote proxies for ETFs in which Deutsche Bank holds more than 25% of outstanding voting shares globally when required to do so by participation agreements and SEC orders.

Note: With respect to the DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund (registered under the Investment Company Act), the Fund is not required to engage in echo voting and the investment adviser will use these Guidelines, and may determine, with respect to the DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, to vote contrary to the positions in the Guidelines, consistent with the Fund’s best interest.

The above guidelines pertain to issuers organized in the United States and Canada. Proxies solicited by other issuers are voted in accordance with international guidelines or the recommendation of ISS and in accordance with applicable law and regulation.

IX.       International Proxy Voting Guidelines with Application For Holdings Incorporated Outside the United States and Canada:

A. Election of Directors

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also take into account the following additional factors:

A combined CEO/Chairman role without a lead Independent Director in place would trigger a vote “Against” the CEO/Chairman.

It is essential that the board have a lead independent director, who should have approval over information flow to the board, meeting agendas and meeting schedules to ensure a structure that provides an appropriate balance between the powers of the CEO and those of the independent directors.

Attendance at Board meetings not disclosed on an individual basis in the annual report or on the company’s website and neither is the reported overall attendance above 90%. An individual candidate has attended fewer than 75% of the board and audit / risk committee meetings in a given year without a satisfactory explanation for his / her absence disclosed in a clear and comprehensible form in the relevant proxy filings. Satisfactory explanation will be understood as any health issues or family incidents. These would trigger a vote “Against” the election of the corresponding directors.
DWS will vote with an “Against” if the election of a candidate results in a direct transition from executive (incl. the CEO) to non-executive directorship (i.e. without a cooling off of minimum two years). In especially warranted cases, executive directors with a long and proven track record can become non-executive directors if this change is in line with the national best practice for corporate governance.
A former executive director who is nominated for a membership on the non-executive board when two or more former executive directors already serve on the same board would result in a vote “Against” the former executive, as the board cannot be regarded as independent anymore.
Relevant committees in place and their majority independent. If the main committees are not majority independent, this could trigger a vote “Abstain” on the Chairman of the board and if the Chairman is not up for election, “Abstain” on the non-independent committee members.
The management of Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) controversies around company will be analysed on a case-by-case basis based on relevant internationally recognized E, S or G principles (e.g. the UN Global Compact Principles and OECD Guidelines for Multinationals). Under extraordinary circumstances, DWS will vote against the election of directors or the entire board if there were material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities identified as a result of the controversies around the company.
When the director election lengthens the term of office, DWS will consider voting “Against” this election.*

In the absence of an annual election, we are generally supportive of staggered boards as the perpetual renewal of an appropriate proportion of the board members secures an active succession planning. In cases where the annual (re-)election is established, DWS would oppose proposals that would lengthen the term of office (i.e. from annual election to terms of two/three years or more).

*Note – This guideline would not pertain to closed-end or open-end funds.

B. Renumeration (Variable Pay)

Executive remuneration for Management Board

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also take into account the following additional factors:

Systems that entitle the company to recover any sums already paid (e.g. claw-back-system). Deviations are possible wherever the company provides a reasonable explanation why a claw- back was not implemented.

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” Management Board remuneration that is transparent and linked to results.

Rationale: Executive compensation should motivate Management and align the interests of Management with the shareholders. The focus should be on criteria that prevent excessive remuneration; but enable the company to hire and retain first-class professionals.

Shareholder interests are normally best served when Management is remunerated to optimise long-term returns. Criteria should include suitable measurements like return on capital employed or economic value added.

Interests should generally also be correctly aligned when Management own shares in the company – even more so if these shares represent a substantial portion of their own wealth.

Its disclosure shall differentiate between fixed pay, variable (performance related) pay, and long-term incentives, including stock option plans with valuation ranges as well as pension and any other significant arrangements.

Executive remuneration for Supervisory Board

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” remuneration for Supervisory Board that is at least 50% in fixed form.

Rationale: It would normally be preferable if performance linked compensation were not based on dividend payments, but linked to suitable result based parameters. Consulting and procurement services should also be published in the company report.

C. Long-Term Incentive Plans

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” long-term incentive plans for members of a Management Board that reward for above average company performance.

Rationale: Incentive plans will normally be supported if they:

1. Directly align the interests of members of Management Boards with those of shareholders;

2. Establish challenging performance criteria to reward only above average performance;

3. Measure performance by total shareholder return in relation to the market or a range of comparable companies;

4. Are long-term in nature and encourage long-term ownership of the shares once exercised through minimum holding periods; and

5. Do not allow a repricing of the exercise price in stock option plans.

D. Proposals to Restrict Supervisory Board Members Service on Multiple Boards

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals to restrict a Supervisory Board Member from serving on more than five Supervisory Boards.

Rationale: We consider a strong, independent, and knowledgeable Supervisory Board as important counter-balance to executive Management to ensure that the interests of shareholders are fully reflected by the company.

Full information should be disclosed in the annual reports and accounts to allow all shareholders to judge the success of the Supervisory Board controlling their company.

Supervisory Board Members must have sufficient time to ensure that shareholders’ interests are represented adequately.

Note: A Director’s service on multiple closed-end fund Boards within a fund complex are treated as service on a single Board for the purpose of the proxy voting guidelines.

E. Establishment of a Remuneration Committee

DWS’s policy is to vote “For” proposals that require the establishment of a Remuneration Committee.

Rationale: Corporations should disclose in each annual report or proxy statement their policies on remuneration. Essential details regarding executive remuneration including share options, long-term incentive plans and bonuses, should be disclosed in the annual report, so that investors can judge whether corporate pay policies and practices meet the standard.

The Remuneration Committee shall not comprise any Management Board members and should be sensitive to the wider scene on executive pay. It should ensure that performance-based elements of executive pay are designed to align the interests of shareholders.

F. Management Board Election and Motion

DWS’s policy is to vote “Against”:

1. The election of Management Board members with positions on either Remuneration or Audit Committees;

2. The election of Supervisory Board members with too many Supervisory Board mandates; and

3. “Automatic” election of former Management Board members into the Supervisory Board.

Rationale: Management as an entity, and each of its members, are responsible for all actions of the company, and are – subject to applicable laws and regulations – accountable to the shareholders as a whole for their actions.

Sufficient information should be disclosed in the annual company report and account to allow shareholders to judge the success of the company.

G. Large Block Issuance

For the UK market the following applies:

Generally vote for a resolution to authorise the issuance of equity, unless:

The issuance authority exceeds 33 percent of the issued share capital. Assuming it is no more than 33 percent, a further 33 percent of the issued share capital may also be applied to a fully pre-emptive rights issue taking the acceptable aggregate authority to 66 percent

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also consider voting “Against”, taking into account the following additional factors:

The combined equity issuance of all equity instruments with pre-emptive rights exceeds 50 percent of the outstanding share capital or the prevailing maximum threshold as stipulated by best practice rules for corporate governance in the respective country. Exceeding either of the two thresholds will be judged on a CASE-BY- CASE basis, provided that the subscription rights are actively tradable in the market.
The cumulative equity issuances without subscription rights (historical and across instruments) exceed the maximum level specified in a respective country’s best practices for corporate governance or 30 percent% of the company’s nominal capital.

H. Share Repurchases

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also analyse on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, if the maximum offer/price premium exceeds 10 percent and if the share repurchase program exceeds a maximum of 10 percent of issued share capital.

Rationale: Buybacks are generally considered beneficial to shareholders because they tend to increase returns to the remaining shareholders. However, if the maximum offer premium exceeds 10 percent and the program itself exceeds 10 percent of issued capital, this could indicate potential risks for the shareholders in the longer term.

I. Use of Net Profits

Where it deems necessary, DWS will also consider voting “Against”, taking into account the following factors:

The dividend payout ratio has been below 20% for two consecutive years despite a limited availability of profitable growth opportunities, and management has not given/provided adequate reasons for this decision.
The payout ratio exceeds 100 % of the distributable profits without appropriate reason (the company pays a dividend which affects its book value).

J. Amendments of the Articles

Where it deems necessary, DWS will consider to generally to vote “Against” if the vote is an article amendment that would lengthen the term of office for directors over 3 years.

K. Related Party Transactions

DWS will analyse related party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will additionally consider ISS recommendations.

L. Auditor

Where it deems necessary, on audit-related agenda items, DWS will also consider voting “Against”, taking into account the following additional factors:

The name of the audit firm is not disclosed.
No breakdown of audit/non-audit fees is provided.
Non-audit fees exceed standard audit and audit-related- fees, unless ISS highlights a special justification such as IPOs, M&A or restructuring (this guideline applies only to companies on the country`s main index).
Auditors are changed without explanation.
The same lead audit partner has been appointed for more than five years.
Consequently, when the company does not publish the name of its lead auditor and the duration for which she / he has been previously appointed. (Markets in which the regulatory requirement for lead partner rotation is maximum five years are exempt from this guideline).

X. Proxy Voting Guidelines With Application For Holdings Incorporated In Japan

With reference to our policy on board composition in Japan, we expect companies, which define the role of the board to have a supervisory function instead of an executive function, to have at least two outside directors and strongly encourage them to ensure that at least 1/3 of the members in their boards are considered independent.

With reference to our policy of defining independence, outlined earlier in this document, in Japan as significant shareholders we will consider those who are in the top ten shareholders, even if their holding represents a share of less than 10%, mainly due to the market practice in Japan for business partners to own a certain percentage of each other’s shares as cross shareholders. With reference to our policy on the separation of the CEO and chairman roles and responsibilities, we strongly encourage our Japanese investees to disclose the member, who chairs the board as well as the member, who is considered to chair the company, the so called “Kaicho”, if these roles are separated. We also expect and foster our investees in Japan to establish the relevant formal committees- nomination, remuneration and audit.

Rationale: We acknowledge what has been achieved in the last couple of years in the corporate governance developments in Japan and support the progress, which has been made in that regard, in particular with the introduction of the Corporate Governance and Stewardship codes. We aspire to be in a constructive dialogue with our investees and to act as their steering partner to drive further developments in the corporate governance area. However, we foster our investees in Japan to strive to have more independent boards generally, as we believe board independence is crucial for the further development of corporate governance in Japan.

   
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
   

Portfolio Manager Team Disclosure:

 

As of the date of this report the Fund is managed by a Team of investment professionals who collaborate to develop and implement the Fund’s investment strategy. Each Portfolio Manager on the Team has authority over all aspects of the Fund's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction techniques, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash flows in accordance with portfolio holdings.

 

The following individuals handle the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

Ashton P. Goodfield, CFA, Managing Director of DWS and Portfolio Manager of the Fund.

  • Joined DWS in 1986 and the Fund in 2014.
  • Head of Municipal Bonds.
  • BA, Duke University.

 

Chad Farrington, CFA, Managing Director of DWS and Portfolio Manager of the Fund.

  • Joined DWS and the Fund in 2018 with 20 years of industry experience; previously, worked as Portfolio Manager, Head of Municipal Research & Senior Credit Analyst at Columbia Threadneedle
  • BS, Montana State University

 

Michael J. Generazo, Director of DWS and Portfolio Manager of the Fund.

  • Joined DWS in 1999 and the Fund in 2018.
  • BS, Bryant College; MBA, Suffolk University

Compensation of Portfolio Managers

 

The Advisor and its affiliates are part of DWS. The brand DWS represents DWS Group GmbH & KGaA (“DWS Group”) and any of its subsidiaries such as DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. and RREEF America L.L.C. which offer advisory services. DWS seeks to offer its investment professionals competitive short-term and long-term compensation based on continuous, above average, fund performance relative to the market. This includes measurement of short and long-term performance against industry and portfolio benchmarks. As employees of DWS, portfolio managers are paid on a total compensation basis, which includes Fixed Pay (base salary) and Variable Compensation, as set forth below. The compensation information below is provided as of the Fund’s most recent annual report dated November 30, 2020.

 

·Fixed Pay (FP) is the key and primary element of compensation for the majority of DWS employees and reflects the value of the individual’s role and function within the organization.  It rewards factors that an employee brings to the organization such as skills and experience, while reflecting regional and divisional (i.e. DWS) specifics. FP levels play a significant role in ensuring competitiveness of the Advisor and its affiliates in the labor market, thus benchmarking provides a valuable input when determining FP levels.

 

·Variable Compensation (VC) is a discretionary compensation element that enables the Advisor and its affiliates to provide additional reward to employees for their performance and behaviors, while reflecting DWS affordability and the financial situation of Deutsche Bank AG (the “Bank”) and DWS. VC aims to:

 

oRecognize that every employee contributes to the DWS Group’s success through the DWS Group and/or Bank component of VC (Group Component),
oReflect individual performance, investment performance, behaviours and culture through discretionary individual VC (Individual Component), and
oReward outstanding contributions at the junior levels through the discretionary Recognition Award.

 

Employee seniority as well as divisional and regional specifics determine which VC elements are applicable for a given employee and the conditions under which they apply.  Both Group and Individual Components may be awarded in shares or other share-based instruments and other deferral arrangements.

 

·VC can be delivered via cash, restricted equity awards, and/or restricted incentive awards or restricted compensation. Restricted compensation may include:
onotional fund investments
orestricted equity, notional equity,
orestricted cash,
oor such other form as DWS may decide in its sole discretion

 

·VC comprises a greater proportion of total compensation as an employee’s seniority and total compensation level increase. Proportion of VC delivered via a long-term incentive award, which is subject to performance conditions and forfeiture provisions, will increase significantly as the amount of the VC increases. 

 

·Additional forfeiture and claw back provisions, including complete forfeiture and claw back of VC may apply in certain events if an employee is an InstVV [CRD IV EU Directive4] Material Risk Taker.

 

·For key investment professionals, in particular, a portion of any long-term incentives will be in the form of notional investments aligned, where possible, to the funds they manage.

 

In general, each of the Advisor and its advisory affiliates seek to offer their investment professionals competitive short-term and long-term compensation based on continuous, above average, fund performance relative to the market. This includes measurement of short and long-term performance against industry and portfolio benchmarks. To evaluate their investment professionals in light of and consistent with the compensation principles set forth above, the Advisor and its affiliates review investment performance for all accounts managed in relation to the appropriate Morningstar peer group universe with respect to a fund, iMoneyNet peer group with respect to a money market fund or relevant benchmark index(es) set forth in the governing documents with respect to each other account type.  The ultimate goal of this process is to evaluate the degree to which investment professionals deliver investment performance that meets or exceeds their clients’ risk and return objectives. When determining total compensation, the Advisor and its affiliates consider a number of quantitative, qualitative and other factors:

 

-Quantitative measures (e.g. one-, three- and five-year pre-tax returns versus the appropriate Morningstar peer group universe for a fund, or versus the appropriate iMoneyNet peer group for a money market fund or relevant benchmark index(es) set forth in the governing documents with respect to each other account type, taking risk targets into account) are utilized to measure performance.
-Qualitative measures (e.g. adherence to, as well as contributions to, the enhancement of the investment process) are included in the performance review.
-Other factors (e.g. non-investment related performance, teamwork, adherence to compliance rules, risk management and "living the values" of the Advisor and its affiliates) are included as part of a discretionary component of the review process, giving management the ability to consider additional markers of performance on a subjective basis.
-Furthermore, it is important to note that DWS Group functions within a controlled environment based upon the risk limits established by DWS Group’s Risk division, in conjunction with DWS Group management. Because risk consideration is inherent in all business activities, performance assessment factors in an employee’s ability to assess and manage risk.

Fund Ownership of Portfolio Managers

The following table shows the dollar range of Fund shares owned beneficially and of record by each member of the Fund’s portfolio management team as well as in all US registered DWS Funds advised by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc.

(Advisor) as a group, including investments by their immediate family members sharing the same household and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans. This information is provided as of the Fund’s most recent annual report dated November 30, 2020.

 

Name of
Portfolio Manager

Dollar Range of

Fund Shares Owned

Dollar Range of All DWS Fund Shares Owned
Ashton P. Goodfield - Over $1,000,000
Michael J. Generazo - $10,001-$50,000
Chad Farrington - $100,001-$500,000

Conflicts of Interest

In addition to managing the assets of the Fund, the Fund’s portfolio managers may have responsibility for managing other client accounts of the Advisor or its affiliates. The tables below show, for each portfolio manager, the number and asset size of (1) SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than the Fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or organizations) managed by each portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to each portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of each account managed by them, although the manager may only manage a portion of such account’s assets. For Funds subadvised by subadvisors unaffiliated with the Advisor, total assets of Funds managed may only include assets allocated to the portfolio manager and not the total assets of each Fund managed. The tables also show the number of performance-based fee accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account. This information is provided as of the Fund’s most recent annual report dated November 30, 2020.

 

Other SEC Registered Investment Companies Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Number of Registered Investment Companies Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Number of Investment Company Accounts with Performance Based Fee Total Assets of Performance- Based Fee Accounts
Ashton P. Goodfield 8 $7,929,687,936 - -
Michael J. Generazo 5 $6,380,035,645 - -
Chad Farrington 2 $4,827,016,479 - -

 

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Number of Pooled Investment Vehicles Total Assets of Pooled Investment Vehicles Number of Pooled Investment Vehicle Accounts with Performance-Based Fee Total Assets of Performance- Based Fee Accounts
Ashton P. Goodfield - - - -
Michael J. Generazo - - - -
Chad Farrington - - - -

 

Other Accounts Managed:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Number of Other Accounts Total Assets of Other Accounts Number of Other Accounts with Performance- Based Fee Total Assets of Performance- Based Fee Accounts
Ashton P. Goodfield - - - -
Michael J. Generazo 2 $33,544,564 - -
Chad Farrington - - - -

 

In addition to the accounts above, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal capacity that may include holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those of the Funds. The Advisor or Subadvisor, as applicable, has in place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions on the ability of portfolio managers and other “access persons” to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in the Funds and other client accounts.

 

Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:

 

·Certain investments may be appropriate for the Fund and also for other clients advised by the Advisor and their affiliates, including other client accounts managed by the Fund’s portfolio management team. Investment decisions for the Fund and other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their investments generally. A particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at different times for more than one but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of the Advisor and their affiliates may have differing investment strategies, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the security. The investment results achieved for the Fund may differ from the results achieved for other clients of the Advisor and their affiliates. In addition, purchases or sales of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day. In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner believed by the Advisor and their affiliates to be most equitable to each client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. In some cases, the allocation procedure could potentially have an adverse effect or positive effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold by the Fund. Purchase and sale orders for the Fund may be combined with those of other clients of the Advisor and their affiliates in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results to the Fund and the other clients.

 

·To the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will need to divide time and attention among relevant accounts. The Advisor and their affilates attempt to minimize these conflicts by aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy and by employing similar investment models across multiple client accounts.
·In some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where the Advisor has an incentive, such as a performance-based fee, in managing one account and not with respect to other accounts it manages. The Advisor and their affiliates will not determine allocations based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the client. Additionally, the Advisor has in place supervisory oversight processes to periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with like strategies.
·The Advisor and its affiliates and the investment team of each Fund may manage other mutual funds and separate accounts on a long only or a long-short basis. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest including the risk that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of the long positions (and vice versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and short positions, and the risks associated with receiving opposing orders at the same time. The Advisor has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of interest. Included in these procedures are specific guidelines developed to provide fair and equitable treatment for all clients whose accounts are managed by each Fund’s portfolio management team. The Advisor and the portfolio management team have established monitoring procedures, a protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as compliance oversight to ensure that potential conflicts of interest relating to this type of activity are properly addressed.

 

The Advisor is owned by the DWS Group, a multinational global financial services firm that is a majority owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Therefore, the Advisor is affiliated with a variety of entities that provide, and/or engage in commercial banking, insurance, brokerage, investment banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and trading), hedge funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the provision of investment management services to institutional and individual investors. Since Deutsche Bank AG, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees (the “Firm”) are engaged in businesses and have interests in addition to managing asset management accounts, such wide ranging activities involve real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest. These interests and activities include potential advisory, transactional and financial activities and other interests in securities and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the Firm for its clients’ advisory accounts. The Advisor and their affiliates may take investment positions in securities in which other clients or related persons within the Firm have different investment positions. There may be instances in which the Advisor is purchasing or selling for their client accounts, or pursuing an outcome in the context of a workout or restructuring with respect to, securities in which the Firm is undertaking the same or differing strategy in other businesses or other client accounts. These are considerations of which advisory clients should be aware and which will cause conflicts that could be to the disadvantage of the Advisor’s advisory clients, including the Fund. The Advisor and their affiliates have instituted business and compliance policies, procedures and disclosures that are designed to identify, monitor and mitigate conflicts of interest and, as appropriate, to report them to a Fund’s Board.

 

   
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
   

  (a) (b)   (c) (d)  
Period

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid

per Share

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs

Maximum Number of

Shares that May Yet

Be Purchased Under

the Plans or Programs

         
December 1 through December 31                             -    n/a n/a n/a
January 1 through January 31                             -    n/a n/a n/a
February 1 through February 29                             -    n/a n/a n/a
March 1 through March 31                             -    n/a n/a n/a
April 1 through April 30                             -    n/a n/a n/a
May 1 through May 31                             -    n/a n/a n/a
June 1 through June 30                             -    n/a n/a n/a
July 1 through July 31                             -    n/a n/a n/a
August 1 through August 31                             -    n/a n/a n/a
September 1 through September 30                             -    n/a n/a n/a
October 1 through October 31                             -    n/a n/a n/a
November 1 through November 30                             -    n/a n/a n/a
         
Total                             -    n/a n/a n/a
         
The Fund may from time to time repurchase shares in the open market.
         
On September 17, 2019, the Fund announced that the Fund's Board of Trustees extended the Fund's existing open market share repurchase program for an additional 12 month period.  The Fund may continue to purchase outstanding shares of common stock in open-market transactions over the period December 1, 2019 until November 30, 2020, when the Fund's shares trade at a discount to net asset value.  The Board's authorization of the repurchase program extension follows the previous repurchase program, which commenced on December 1, 2018 and ran until November 30, 2019.
         
On September 25, 2020, the Fund announced that the Fund's Board of Trustees extended the Fund's existing open market share repurchase program for an additional 12 month period.  The Fund may continue to purchase outstanding shares of common stock in open-market transactions over the period December 1, 2020 until November 30, 2021, when the Fund's shares trade at a discount to net asset value.  The Board's authorization of the repurchase program extension follows the previous repurchase program, which commenced on December 1, 2019 and ran until November 30, 2020.

 

 
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
   
 

There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board. The primary function of the Nominating and Governance Committee is to identify and recommend individuals for membership on the Board and oversee the administration of the Board Governance Guidelines. Shareholders may recommend candidates for Board positions by forwarding their correspondence by U.S. mail or courier service to Keith R. Fox, DWS Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600.

 

   
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
   
  (a) The Chief Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on the evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
   
 

(b)

 

There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.
   
ITEM 12. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
   
  Not applicable

     
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS  
     
  (a)(1) Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed and attached hereto as EX-99.CODE ETH.  
     
  (a)(2) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.  
     
  (b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
         

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Registrant: DWS Strategic Municipal Income Trust
   
   
By:

/s/Hepsen Uzcan

Hepsen Uzcan

President

   
Date: 1/29/2019

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

By:

/s/Hepsen Uzcan

Hepsen Uzcan

President

   
Date: 1/29/2019
   
   
   
By:

/s/Diane Kenneally

Diane Kenneally

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

   
Date: 1/29/2019