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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about Farmer Mac's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by Farmer Mac to determine such fair value:

Table 9.1
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value as of March 31, 2025
 Level 1Level 2
Level 3(1)
Total
 (in thousands)
Recurring: 
Assets:    
Investment Securities:    
Available-for-sale:    
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$— $— $19,353 $19,353 
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities— 2,392,097 — 2,392,097 
Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities— 2,503,912 — 2,503,912 
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries1,314,718 — — 1,314,718 
Total Available-for-sale Investment Securities1,314,718 4,896,009 19,353 6,230,080 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:    
Available-for-sale:    
AgVantage— — 5,614,512 5,614,512 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities— — 8,872 8,872 
Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities— — 5,623,384 5,623,384 
USDA Securities:    
Trading— — 651 651 
Total USDA Securities— — 651 651 
Loans:
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value— 6,045 — 6,045 
Total Loans
— 6,045 — 6,045 
Financial derivatives27,866 — 27,867 
Guarantee Asset— — 5,297 5,297 
Total Assets at fair value$1,314,719 $4,929,920 $5,648,685 $11,893,324 
Liabilities:    
Financial derivatives$$63,386 $— $63,389 
Total Liabilities at fair value$$63,386 $— $63,389 
(1) Level 3 assets represent 18% of total assets and 47% of financial instruments measured at fair value.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value as of December 31, 2024
 Level 1Level 2
Level 3(1)
Total
 (in thousands)
Recurring: 
Assets:    
Investment Securities:    
Available-for-sale:    
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$— $— $19,476 $19,476 
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities— 2,305,725 — 2,305,725 
Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities— 2,337,967 — 2,337,967 
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries1,289,846 — — 1,289,846 
Total Available-for-sale Investment Securities1,289,846 4,643,692 19,476 5,953,014 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:    
Available-for-sale:    
AgVantage— — 5,505,531 5,505,531 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities— — 9,015 9,015 
Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities— — 5,514,546 5,514,546 
USDA Securities:    
Trading— — 818 818 
Total USDA Securities— — 818 818 
Loans:
Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value— 6,160 — 6,160 
Total Loans
— 6,160 — 6,160 
Financial derivatives47 27,742 — 27,789 
Guarantee Asset— — 5,382 5,382 
Total Assets at fair value$1,289,893 $4,677,594 $5,540,222 $11,507,709 
Liabilities:    
Financial derivatives$— $77,326 $— $77,326 
Total Liabilities at fair value$— $77,326 $— $77,326 
(1) Level 3 assets represent 18% of total assets and 48% of financial instruments measured at fair value.
Schedule of Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which Farmer Mac has used significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 are based on the fair values of the assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the reporting period. There were no liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Table 9.2
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Beginning BalancePurchasesSettlementsAllowance for Losses
Realized and
unrealized gains included
in Income
Unrealized (losses)/gains
included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
Ending Balance
(in thousands)
Recurring:
Assets:
Investment Securities:
Available-for-sale:
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$19,476 $— $— $— $— $(123)$19,353 
Total available-for-sale19,476 — — — — (123)19,353 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
Available-for-sale:
AgVantage
5,505,531 300,000 (275,854)50 82,066 2,719 5,614,512 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities9,015 — (174)— — 31 8,872 
Total available-for-sale5,514,546 300,000 (276,028)50 82,066 2,750 5,623,384 
USDA Securities:
Trading818 — (175)— — 651 
Total USDA Securities818 — (175)— — 651 
Guarantee and commitment obligations:
Guarantee Asset5,382 — (86)— — 5,297 
Total Guarantee and commitment obligations5,382 — (86)— — 5,297 
Total Assets at fair value$5,540,222 $300,000 $(276,289)$50 $82,075 $2,627 $5,648,685 
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Beginning BalancePurchasesSettlementsAllowance for LossesRealized and
unrealized losses included
in Income
Unrealized gains/(losses)
included in Other
Comprehensive
Income
Ending Balance
(in thousands)
Recurring:
Assets:
Investment Securities:
Available-for-sale:
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$19,082 $— $— $$— $198 $19,281 
Total available-for-sale19,082 — — — 198 19,281 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
Available-for-sale:
AgVantage5,522,712 50,000 (63,955)27 (80,694)29,107 5,457,197 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed
Securities
9,767 — (177)— — (99)9,491 
Total available-for-sale5,532,479 50,000 (64,132)27 (80,694)29,008 5,466,688 
USDA Securities:
Trading1,241 — (174)— (1)— 1,066 
Total USDA Securities1,241 — (174)— (1)— 1,066 
Guarantee and commitment obligations:
Guarantee Asset5,831 — (85)— (13)— 5,733 
Total Guarantee and commitment obligations5,831 — (85)— (13)— 5,733 
Total Assets at fair value$5,558,633 $50,000 $(64,391)$28 $(80,708)$29,206 $5,492,768 
Schedule of Fair Value Inputs, Assets and Liabilities, Quantitative Information
The following tables present additional information about the significant unobservable inputs, such as discount rates and constant prepayment rates ("CPR"), used in the fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Table 9.3
As of March 31, 2025
Financial InstrumentsFair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted-Average)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Investment securities:
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$19,353 Indicative bidsRange of broker quotes
98.4% - 98.4% (98.4%)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
AgVantage$5,614,512 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
4.7% - 5.1% (4.8%)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities$8,872 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
8.0%
CPR
3%
USDA Securities$651 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.0% - 5.2% (5.1%)
CPR
11% - 14% (13%)
Guarantee Asset$5,297 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
8.0%
CPR
3%

As of December 31, 2024
Financial InstrumentsFair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted-Average)
(in thousands)
Assets:
Investment securities:
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$19,476 Indicative bidsRange of broker quotes
99.0% - 99.0% (99.0%)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
AgVantage$5,505,531 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.0% - 5.5% (5.1%)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities$9,015 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
7.9%
CPR
3%
USDA Securities$818 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.3% - 5.4% (5.3%)
CPR
12% - 12% (12%)
Guarantee Asset$5,382 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
7.9%
CPR
3%
Schedule of Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The following table sets forth the estimated fair values and carrying values for financial assets, liabilities, and guarantees and commitments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Table 9.4
 As of March 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
 Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
 (in thousands)
Financial assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents$1,048,135 $1,048,135 $1,024,007 $1,024,007 
Investment securities6,252,795 6,252,486 5,973,571 5,973,301 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities8,069,599 8,074,791 8,215,646 8,232,234 
USDA Securities2,172,063 2,377,341 2,113,342 2,371,352 
Loans13,476,915 13,623,484 12,924,604 13,204,638 
Financial derivatives27,867 27,867 27,789 27,789 
Guarantee and commitment fees receivable56,159 49,888 57,562 50,499 
Financial liabilities:
Notes payable27,479,303 27,975,196 26,759,873 27,371,174 
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties1,911,578 1,894,920 1,910,302 1,929,628 
Financial derivatives63,389 63,389 77,326 77,326 
Guarantee and commitment obligations53,950 47,679 55,388 48,326