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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Federal Corporate Income Tax Expense The components of the federal corporate income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were as follows:
Table 10.1
 For the Year Ended December 31,
  202420232022
  (in thousands)
Current income tax expense$54,687 $46,712 $35,609 
Deferred income tax expense(3,777)6,386 11,926 
Income tax expense$50,910 $53,098 $47,535 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of income tax at the statutory federal corporate income tax rate to the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:

Table 10.2
 For the Year Ended December 31,
  202420232022
  (dollars in thousands)
Tax expense at statutory rate$54,201 $53,151 $47,393 
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based awards(1,755)(924)(401)
Tax credits
(3,260)— — 
Other1,724 871 543 
Income tax expense$50,910 $53,098 $47,535 
Statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Table 10.3
 As of December 31,
  20242023
  (in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:  
Basis difference related to hedge items$136,589 $84,922 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities12,441 20,514 
Allowance for losses5,310 3,842 
Compensation and Benefits1,779 2,127 
Stock-based compensation3,014 2,481 
Capital loss carryforwards— 35 
Valuation allowance— (35)
Other5,887 2,051 
Total deferred tax assets$165,020 $115,937 
Deferred tax liability:  
Basis differences related to financial derivatives$135,528 $80,887 
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges9,212 9,843 
Basis difference related to structured securitizations18,726 16,647 
Other10 90 
Total deferred tax liability$163,476 $107,467 
Net deferred tax asset$1,544 $8,470