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LOANS (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Schedule of Composition of Loan Balances

The following table includes loans held for investment and displays the composition of the loan balances as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 5.1


	As of March 31, 2024						As of December 31, 2023
	Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total		Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	5,247,543	$	1,409,397	$	6,656,940	$	5,133,450	$	1,432,261	$	6,565,711
Corporate AgFinance	1,258,506		—		1,258,506		1,259,723		—		1,259,723
Total Agricultural Finance loans	6,506,049		1,409,397		7,915,446		6,393,173		1,432,261		7,825,434
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,686,753		—		3,686,753		3,534,763		—		3,534,763
Total unpaid principal balance(1)	10,192,802		1,409,397		11,602,199		9,927,936		1,432,261		11,360,197
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments	(354,840)		—		(354,840)		(304,817)		—		(304,817)
Total loans	9,837,962		1,409,397		11,247,359		9,623,119		1,432,261		11,055,380
Allowance for losses	(13,836)		(452)		(14,288)		(15,588)		(443)		(16,031)
Total loans, net of allowance	$	9,824,126	$	1,408,945	$	11,233,071	$	9,607,531	$	1,431,818	$	11,039,349

(1)Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business.

Schedule Allowance for Losses

The following table is a summary, by asset type, of the allowance for losses as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 5.2


	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
	Allowance for Losses		Allowance for Losses
	(in thousands)
Loans:
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	4,535	$	3,936
Corporate AgFinance	2,569		2,948
Total Agricultural Finance Loans	7,104		6,884
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	7,184		9,147
Total	$	14,288	$	16,031

The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Table 5.3


	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2024								March 31, 2023
	Agricultural Finance loans						Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(3)		Agricultural Finance loans						Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(3)
	Farm & Ranch(1)		Corporate AgFinance(2)		Total				Farm & Ranch(1)		Corporate AgFinance(2)		Total
	(in thousands)













Beginning Balance	$	3,936	$	2,948	$	6,884	$	9,147	$	4,044	$	2,731	$	6,775	$	8,314
Provision for/(release of) losses	599		(379)		220		(1,963)		(111)		4,308		4,197		(3,613)
Charge-offs	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Ending Balance	$	4,535	$	2,569	$	7,104	$	7,184	$	3,933	$	7,039	$	10,972	$	4,701

(1)As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Farm & Ranch loans includes $1.4 million and $1.1 million allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(2)As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Corporate AgFinance loans includes $0.0 million and $4.6 million allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(3)As of both March 31, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for losses for Rural Infrastructure Finance loans includes no allowance for collateral dependent assets.

Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Farmer Mac's loans and non-performing assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 5.4


	As of March 31, 2024
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,538,806	$	13,764	$	3,954	$	15,623	$	33,341	$	84,793	$	6,656,940
Corporate AgFinance	1,247,059		—		—		—		—		11,447		1,258,506
Total Agricultural Finance loans	7,785,865		13,764		3,954		15,623		33,341		96,240		7,915,446
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,686,753		—		—		—		—		—		3,686,753
Total	$	11,472,618	$	13,764	$	3,954	$	15,623	$	33,341	$	96,240	$	11,602,199

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned by third parties (single-class) that are 90 days or more past due.

(3)Includes loans that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.

(4)Includes $45.9 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Farmer Mac received $0.6 million in interest on nonaccrual loans.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,470,205	$	15,326	$	3,953	$	10,991	$	30,270	$	65,236	$	6,565,711
Corporate AgFinance	1,259,723		—		—		—		—		—		1,259,723
Total Agricultural Finance loans	7,729,928		15,326		3,953		10,991		30,270		65,236		7,825,434
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,534,763		—		—		—		—		—		3,534,763
Total	$	11,264,691	$	15,326	$	3,953	$	10,991	$	30,270	$	65,236	$	11,360,197

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned (single-class) by third parties that are 90 days or more past due.

(4)Includes $25.7 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Farmer Mac received $2.6 million in interest on nonaccrual loans.

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 6.7


	As of March 31, 2024
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,254,483	$	4,791	$	528	$	9,569	$	14,888	$	3,269,371
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	613,984		—		—		—		—		613,984
Total	$	3,868,467	$	4,791	$	528	$	9,569	$	14,888	$	3,883,355

(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days of more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,390,918	$	2,776	$	2,366	$	1,784	$	6,926	$	3,397,844
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	535,013		—		—		—		—		535,013
Total	$	3,925,931	$	2,776	$	2,366	$	1,784	$	6,926	$	3,932,857

Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance mortgage loans and Rural Infrastructure Finance loans held as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, by year of origination:

Table 5.5


	As of March 31, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	190,820	$	509,485	$	1,135,915	$	1,601,660	$	1,082,703	$	1,349,086	$	354,735	$	6,224,404
Special mention(2)	16,452		90,681		29,227		36,893		4,387		31,355		9,093		218,088
Substandard(3)	—		11,266		27,515		28,603		34,970		94,835		17,259		214,448
Total	$	207,272	$	611,432	$	1,192,657	$	1,667,156	$	1,122,060	$	1,475,276	$	381,087	$	6,656,940

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of March 31, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	34,521	$	204,717	$	77,402	$	257,391	$	122,517	$	209,987	$	242,494	$	1,149,029
Special mention(2)	—		—		14,437		15,204		49,967		16,350		2,072		98,030
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		11,447		11,447
Total	$	34,521	$	204,717	$	91,839	$	272,595	$	172,484	$	226,337	$	256,013	$	1,258,506

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of March 31, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	192,160	$	572,095	$	665,560	$	189,652	$	585,661	$	1,283,649	$	163,162	$	3,651,939
Special mention(2)	—		—		34,814		—		—		—		—		34,814
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	192,160	$	572,095	$	700,374	$	189,652	$	585,661	$	1,283,649	$	163,162	$	3,686,753

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	530,956	$	1,137,226	$	1,653,780	$	1,120,917	$	323,922	$	1,068,862	$	385,766	$	6,221,429
Special mention(2)	70,524		46,529		27,957		11,591		4,782		21,257		8,777		191,417
Substandard(3)	3,357		23,987		10,164		17,395		28,942		58,606		10,414		152,865
Total	$	604,837	$	1,207,742	$	1,691,901	$	1,149,903	$	357,646	$	1,148,725	$	404,957	$	6,565,711

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	207,279	$	97,922	$	261,992	$	123,158	$	99,352	$	112,947	$	254,325	$	1,156,975
Special mention(2)	—		14,522		15,408		50,822		20,333		—		1,663		102,748
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	207,279	$	112,444	$	277,400	$	173,980	$	119,685	$	112,947	$	255,988	$	1,259,723

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	618,946	$	681,272	$	187,746	$	593,841	$	701,937	$	611,548	$	100,223	$	3,495,513
Special mention(2)	—		9,850		—		—		—		—		—		9,850
Substandard(3)	—		29,400		—		—		—		—		—		29,400
Total	$	618,946	$	720,522	$	187,746	$	593,841	$	701,937	$	611,548	$	100,223	$	3,534,763

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, by year of origination:

Table 6.8


	As of March 31, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	686	$	167,655	$	236,692	$	503,681	$	520,556	$	1,380,938	$	362,500	$	3,172,708
Special mention(1)	—		—		71		2,456		4,817		51,388		8,612		67,344
Substandard(2)	—		—		1,202		—		109		26,754		1,254		29,319
Total	$	686	$	167,655	$	237,965	$	506,137	$	525,482	$	1,459,080	$	372,366	$	3,269,371

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of March 31, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	391,099	$	222,885	$	613,984
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	391,099	$	222,885	$	613,984

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	169,429	$	246,441	$	515,396	$	534,395	$	264,815	$	1,185,811	$	391,335	$	3,307,622
Special mention(1)	—		71		2,466		872		531		44,631		8,565		57,136
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		131		1,536		26,328		5,091		33,086
Total	$	169,429	$	246,512	$	517,862	$	535,398	$	266,882	$	1,256,770	$	404,991	$	3,397,844

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	419,190	$	115,823	$	535,013
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	419,190	$	115,823	$	535,013

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.