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LOANS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Schedule of Composition of Loan Balances

The following table includes loans held for investment and displays the composition of the loan balances as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Table 8.1


	As of December 31, 2023						As of December 31, 2022
	Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total		Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	5,133,450	$	1,432,261	$	6,565,711	$	5,150,750	$	1,211,576	$	6,362,326
Corporate AgFinance	1,259,723		—		1,259,723		1,166,253		—		1,166,253
Total Agricultural Finance loans	6,393,173		1,432,261		7,825,434		6,317,003		1,211,576		7,528,579
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,534,763		—		3,534,763		3,021,266		—		3,021,266
Total unpaid principal balance(1)	9,927,936		1,432,261		11,360,197		9,338,269		1,211,576		10,549,845
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments	(304,817)		—		(304,817)		(329,290)		—		(329,290)
Total loans	9,623,119		1,432,261		11,055,380		9,008,979		1,211,576		10,220,555
Allowance for losses	(15,588)		(443)		(16,031)		(14,629)		(460)		(15,089)
Total loans, net of allowance	$	9,607,531	$	1,431,818	$	11,039,349	$	8,994,350	$	1,211,116	$	10,205,466

(1)Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business.

Schedule Allowance for Losses

The following table is a summary, by asset type, of the allowance for losses as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Table 8.2


	December 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
	Allowance for Losses		Allowance for Losses
	(in thousands)
Loans:
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	3,936	$	4,044
Corporate AgFinance	2,948		2,731
Total Agricultural Finance Loans	6,884		6,775
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	9,147		8,314
Total	$	16,031	$	15,089

The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023:

Table 8.3



	Agricultural Finance loans						Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(3)
	Farm & Ranch(1)		Corporate AgFinance(2)		Total
	(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2020	$	3,404	$	341	$	3,745	$	10,087
(Release of)/provision for losses	(1,576)		219		(1,357)		512
Recovery	1,054		—		1,054		—
Balance as of December 31, 2021	$	2,882	$	560	$	3,442	$	10,599
Provision for/(release of) losses	1,246		2,171		3,417		(2,285)
Charge-offs	(84)		—		(84)		—
Balance as of December 31, 2022	$	4,044	$	2,731	$	6,775	$	8,314
(Release of)/provision for losses	(108)		217		109		833
Charge-offs	—		—		—		—
Balance as of December 31, 2023	$	3,936	$	2,948	$	6,884	$	9,147

(1)As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Farm & Ranch loans includes $1.0 million and $1.9 million allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(2)As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Corporate AgFinance loans includes $0.0 million and $2.4 million allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(3)As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the allowance for losses for Rural Infrastructure Finance loans includes no allowance for collateral dependent assets.

Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Farmer Mac's loans and non-performing assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Table 8.4


	As of December 31, 2023
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,470,205	$	15,326	$	3,953	$	10,991	$	30,270	$	65,236	$	6,565,711
Corporate AgFinance	1,259,723		—		—		—		—		—		1,259,723
Total Agricultural Finance loans	7,729,928		15,326		3,953		10,991		30,270		65,236		7,825,434
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,534,763		—		—		—		—		—		3,534,763
Total	$	11,264,691	$	15,326	$	3,953	$	10,991	$	30,270	$	65,236	$	11,360,197

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned by third parties (single-class) that are 90 days or more past due.

(3)Includes loans that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.

(4)Includes $25.7 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Farmer Mac received $2.6 million in interest on nonaccrual loans.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,287,326	$	10,066	$	392	$	1,140	$	11,598	$	63,402	$	6,362,326
Corporate AgFinance	1,150,690		—		—		—		—		15,563		1,166,253
Total Agricultural Finance loans	7,438,016		10,066		392		1,140		11,598		78,965		7,528,579
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,021,266		—		—		—		—		—		3,021,266
Total	$	10,459,282	$	10,066	$	392	$	1,140	$	11,598	$	78,965	$	10,549,845

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned (single-class) by third parties that are 90 days or more past due.

(4)Includes $22.0 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Farmer Mac received $5.6 million in interest on nonaccrual loans.

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Table 12.8


	As of December 31, 2023
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,390,918	$	2,776	$	2,366	$	1,784	$	6,926	$	3,397,844
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	535,013		—		—		—		—		535,013
Total	$	3,925,931	$	2,776	$	2,366	$	1,784	$	6,926	$	3,932,857

(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days of more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,174,939	$	11,614	$	622	$	3,817	$	16,053	$	3,190,992
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	523,192		—		—		—		—		523,192
Total	$	3,698,131	$	11,614	$	622	$	3,817	$	16,053	$	3,714,184

Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance mortgage loans and Rural Infrastructure Finance loans held as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, by year of origination:

Table 8.5


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	530,956	$	1,137,226	$	1,653,780	$	1,120,917	$	323,922	$	1,068,862	$	385,766	$	6,221,429
Special mention(2)	70,524		46,529		27,957		11,591		4,782		21,257		8,777		191,417
Substandard(3)	3,357		23,987		10,164		17,395		28,942		58,606		10,414		152,865
Total	$	604,837	$	1,207,742	$	1,691,901	$	1,149,903	$	357,646	$	1,148,725	$	404,957	$	6,565,711







For the Year Ended December 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	207,279	$	97,922	$	261,992	$	123,158	$	99,352	$	112,947	$	254,325	$	1,156,975
Special mention(2)	—		14,522		15,408		50,822		20,333		—		1,663		102,748
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	207,279	$	112,444	$	277,400	$	173,980	$	119,685	$	112,947	$	255,988	$	1,259,723





For the Year Ended December 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	618,946	$	681,272	$	187,746	$	593,841	$	701,937	$	611,548	$	100,223	$	3,495,513
Special mention(2)	—		9,850		—		—		—		—		—		9,850
Substandard(3)	—		29,400		—		—		—		—		—		29,400
Total	$	618,946	$	720,522	$	187,746	$	593,841	$	701,937	$	611,548	$	100,223	$	3,534,763






For the Year Ended December 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	1,157,829	$	1,704,547	$	1,187,474	$	360,704	$	242,491	$	947,535	$	385,503	$	5,986,083
Special mention(2)	91,099		68,260		25,629		11,254		5,325		17,797		2,452		221,816
Substandard(3)	3,094		8,814		22,976		23,937		17,845		67,654		10,107		154,427
Total	$	1,252,022	$	1,781,621	$	1,236,079	$	395,895	$	265,661	$	1,032,986	$	398,062	$	6,362,326






For the Year Ended December 31, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(84)	$	—	$	(84)

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	145,263	$	299,729	$	221,560	$	108,230	$	76,454	$	44,827	$	232,107	$	1,128,170
Special mention(2)	—		—		—		20,698		—		—		2,145		22,843
Substandard(3)	—		—		4,598		—		—		—		10,642		15,240
Total	$	145,263	$	299,729	$	226,158	$	128,928	$	76,454	$	44,827	$	244,894	$	1,166,253






For the Year Ended December 31, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	741,021	$	220,420	$	629,223	$	739,270	$	7,932	$	649,830	$	33,570	$	3,021,266
Special mention(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	741,021	$	220,420	$	629,223	$	739,270	$	7,932	$	649,830	$	33,570	$	3,021,266






For the Year Ended December 31, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, by year of origination:

Table 12.9


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	169,429	$	246,441	$	515,396	$	534,395	$	264,815	$	1,185,811	$	391,335	$	3,307,622
Special mention(1)	—		71		2,466		872		531		44,631		8,565		57,136
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		131		1,536		26,328		5,091		33,086
Total	$	169,429	$	246,512	$	517,862	$	535,398	$	266,882	$	1,256,770	$	404,991	$	3,397,844






For the Year Ended December 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	419,190	$	115,823	$	535,013
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	419,190	$	115,823	$	535,013






For the Year Ended December 31, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	202,998	$	496,269	$	535,798	$	254,293	$	207,379	$	1,107,834	$	296,508	$	3,101,079
Special mention(1)	—		1,319		1,778		—		1,198		42,680		3,205		50,180
Substandard(2)	—		—		176		—		3,588		32,597		3,372		39,733
Total	$	202,998	$	497,588	$	537,752	$	254,293	$	212,165	$	1,183,111	$	303,085	$	3,190,992






For the Year Ended December 31, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	470,659	$	52,533	$	523,192
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	470,659	$	52,533	$	523,192






For the Year Ended December 31, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.