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Financial Derivatives (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position
The following tables summarize information related to Farmer Mac's financial derivatives on a gross basis without giving consideration to master netting arrangements. The table below includes accrued interest on cleared swaps, but excludes $14.3 million and $6.1 million of accrued interest receivable and $6.3 million and $3.6 million of accrued interest payable on uncleared swaps as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The aforementioned accrued interest on uncleared swaps is included within Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable on the consolidated balance sheets.
Table 4.1
  As of September 30, 2023
  Fair ValueWeighted-
Average
Pay Rate
Weighted-
Average Receive Rate
Weighted-
Average
Forward
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term (in years)
  Notional AmountAsset(Liability)
  (dollars in thousands)
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps:
Receive fixed non-callable$8,942,935 $2,996 $(11)5.46%2.74%1.67
Pay fixed non-callable8,830,943 81 (11,054)2.39%5.33%9.89
Receive fixed callable4,181,077 — (179,299)5.26%3.06%2.37
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps:
Pay fixed non-callable563,000 27,510 (372)1.94%5.74%4.51
No hedge designation:
Interest rate swaps:
Pay fixed non-callable183,882 1,240 (166)2.92%5.44%4.01
Receive fixed non-callable851,146 69 (3)5.34%4.51%0.70
Basis swaps895,384 58 (625)5.43%5.45%3.89
Treasury futures11,900 81 (12)108.64
Netting adjustments(1)
(3,180)3,180 
Total financial derivatives$24,460,267 $28,855 $(188,362)      
(1)Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow Farmer Mac to settle positive and negative positions, including accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent.
  As of December 31, 2022
  Fair ValueWeighted-
Average
Pay Rate
Weighted-
Average Receive Rate
Weighted-
Average
Forward
Price
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term (in years)
  Notional AmountAsset(Liability)
  (dollars in thousands)
Fair value hedges:
Interest rate swaps:
Receive fixed non-callable$10,033,750 $19 $(4,686)4.31%2.03%1.64
Pay fixed non-callable8,149,871 13,689 (366)2.23%4.33%10.76
Receive fixed callable2,764,577 461 (174,757)4.21%1.98%3.18
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps:
Pay fixed non-callable588,000 27,275 — 1.93%4.72%5.05
No hedge designation:
Interest rate swaps:
Pay fixed non-callable187,479 1,065 (1)3.05%4.09%4.52
Receive fixed non-callable287,750 — (130)4.31%1.16%1.76
Basis swaps1,860,384 112 (456)4.40%4.42%2.46
Treasury futures6,800 — (142)114.38 
Netting adjustments(1)
(5,212)5,212 
Total financial derivatives$23,878,611 $37,409 $(175,326)      
(1)Amounts represent the application of the netting requirements that allow Farmer Mac to settle positive and negative positions, including accrued interest, held or placed with the same clearing agent.
Schedule of Net Income/(Expense) Recognized
The following tables summarize the net income/(expense) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations related to derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

Table 4.2
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest IncomeTotal
Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents Interest Income Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA SecuritiesInterest Income LoansTotal Interest ExpenseGains on financial derivatives
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of operations$79,947 $161,351 $140,513 $(294,168)$2,671 $90,314 
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives9,950 40,114 17,692 (92,663)— (24,907)
Recognized on hedged items9,006 46,303 16,089 (91,525)— (20,127)
Premium/discount amortization recognized on hedged items623 — — (732)— (109)
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships$19,579 $86,417 $33,781 $(184,920)$— $(45,143)
Gains/(losses) on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives$42,051 $110,196 $107,265 $9,475 $— $268,987 
Recognized on hedged items(41,944)(107,965)(105,403)(10,465)— (265,777)
Gains/(losses) on fair value hedging relationships
$107 $2,231 $1,862 $(990)$— $3,210 
Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives$— $— $— $5,569 $— $5,569 
Recognized on hedged items— — — (8,287)— (8,287)
Discount amortization recognized on hedged items— — — (14)— (14)
Expense recognized on cash flow hedges$— $— $— $(2,732)$— $(2,732)
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedging relationships:
Gains on interest rate swaps$— $— $— $— $2,772 $2,772 
Interest expense on interest rate swaps— — — — (805)(805)
Treasury futures— — — — 704 704 
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships$— $— $— $— $2,671 $2,671 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest IncomeTotal
Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents Interest Income Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA SecuritiesInterest Income LoansTotal Interest ExpenseGains on financial derivatives
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of operations:$21,581 $74,695 $97,514 $(125,937)$772 $68,625 
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives957 (350)1,837 (22,679)— (20,235)
Recognized on hedged items4,617 35,763 14,857 (35,263)— 19,974 
Discount amortization recognized on hedged items(59)— — (549)— (608)
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships$5,515 $35,413 $16,694 $(58,491)$— $(869)
(Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives$49,373 $201,864 $105,683 $(197,884)$— $159,036 
Recognized on hedged items(52,308)(204,765)(100,490)197,902 — (159,661)
(Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships
$(2,935)$(2,901)$5,193 $18 $— $(625)
Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives$— $— $— $1,072 $— $1,072 
Recognized on hedged items— — — (4,046)— (4,046)
Discount amortization recognized on hedged items— — — (15)— (15)
Expense recognized on cash flow hedges$— $— $— $(2,989)$— $(2,989)
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships:
Gains on interest rate swaps$— $— $— $— $5,054 $5,054 
Interest expense on interest rate swaps— — — — (2,613)(2,613)
Treasury futures— — — — (1,669)(1,669)
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships$— $— $— $— $772 $772 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest IncomeTotal
Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents Interest Income Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA SecuritiesInterest Income LoansTotal Interest ExpenseGains on financial derivatives
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of operations$209,429 $442,649 $388,837 $(795,537)$4,763 $250,141 
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives24,952 104,023 46,625 (258,358)— (82,758)
Recognized on hedged items23,865 133,995 47,144 (243,053)— (38,049)
Premium/discount amortization recognized on hedged items1,399 — — (2,137)— (738)
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships$50,216 $238,018 $93,769 $(503,548)$— $(121,545)
(Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives$45,722 $117,267 $97,346 $50,916 $— $311,251 
Recognized on hedged items(46,485)(116,591)(97,827)(52,144)— (313,047)
(Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships$(763)$676 $(481)$(1,228)$— $(1,796)
Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives$— $— $— $15,051 $— $15,051 
Recognized on hedged items— — — (23,325)— (23,325)
Discount amortization recognized on hedged items— — — (41)— (41)
Expense recognized on cash flow hedges$— $— $— $(8,315)$— $(8,315)
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedging relationships:
Gains on interest rate swaps$— $— $— $— $5,263 $5,263 
Interest expense on interest rate swaps— — — — (3,999)(3,999)
Treasury futures— — — — 3,499 3,499 
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships$— $— $— $— $4,763 $4,763 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net Income/(Expense) Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Operations on Derivatives
Net Interest IncomeNon-Interest IncomeTotal
Interest Income Investments and Cash Equivalents Interest Income Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA SecuritiesInterest Income LoansTotal Interest ExpenseGains on financial derivatives
(in thousands)
Total amounts presented in the consolidated statement of operations:$38,497 $169,231 $241,393 $(251,816)$21,551 $218,856 
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives(1,536)(37,687)(9,568)(3,831)— (52,622)
Recognized on hedged items10,433 102,123 41,146 (76,862)— 76,840 
Discount amortization recognized on hedged items(816)— — (1,478)— (2,294)
Income/(expense) related to interest settlements on fair value hedging relationships$8,081 $64,436 $31,578 $(82,171)$— $21,924 
(Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships:
Recognized on derivatives$106,935 $563,897 $347,034 $(523,432)$— $494,434 
Recognized on hedged items(108,002)(564,679)(337,443)521,643 — (488,481)
(Losses)/gains on fair value hedging relationships
$(1,067)$(782)$9,591 $(1,789)$— $5,953 
Expense related to interest settlements on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest settlements reclassified from AOCI into net income on derivatives$— $— $— $(2,094)$— $(2,094)
Recognized on hedged items— — — (6,654)— (6,654)
Discount amortization recognized on hedged items— — — (43)— (43)
Expense recognized on cash flow hedges$— $— $— $(8,791)$— $(8,791)
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships:
Gains on interest rate swaps$— $— $— $— $10,954 $10,954 
Interest expense on interest rate swaps— — — — (5,496)(5,496)
Treasury futures— — — — 16,093 16,093 
Gains on financial derivatives not designated in hedge relationships$— $— $— $— $21,551 $21,551 
Schedule of Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedging Relationships
The following table shows the carrying amount and associated cumulative basis adjustment related to the application of hedge accounting that is included in the carrying amount of hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedging relationships as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 4.3
Hedged Items in Fair Value Relationship
Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets/(Liabilities)
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
Investment securities, Available-for-Sale, at fair value$1,138,569 $876,063 $(153,592)$(107,107)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities, Available-for-Sale, at fair value5,025,413 4,814,784 (463,464)(346,873)
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost1,570,732 1,623,301 (425,105)(327,278)
Notes Payable(1)
(12,614,569)(12,151,382)478,942 531,086 
(1)Carrying amount represents amortized cost.
Offsetting Assets
The following tables present the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, based on the terms of Farmer Mac's master netting arrangements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 4.4
September 30, 2023
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount RecognizedGross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1)
Netting AdjustmentsFinancial instruments pledged
Cash Collateral(2)
Net Amount
(in thousands)
Assets:
Uncleared derivatives$27,583 $— $27,583 $(27,501)$— $— $82 
Cleared derivatives3,180 (3,180)— — — — — 
Total$30,763 $(3,180)$27,583 $(27,501)$— $— $82 
Liabilities:
Uncleared derivatives$(150,625)$— $(150,625)$27,501 $— $120,556 $(2,568)
Cleared derivatives(11,622)3,180 (8,442)— 204,407 — 195,965 
Total$(162,247)$3,180 $(159,067)$27,501 $204,407 $120,556 $193,397 
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.
(2)Cash collateral excludes $24.1 million of collateral posted related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.
December 31, 2022
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount RecognizedGross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1)
Netting AdjustmentsFinancial instruments pledged
Cash Collateral(2)
Net Amount
(in thousands)
Assets:
Uncleared derivatives$27,132 $— $27,132 $(27,132)$— $— $— 
Cleared derivatives14,450 (5,212)9,238 — 203,993 — 213,231 
Total$41,582 $(5,212)$36,370 $(27,132)$203,993 $— $213,231 
Liabilities:
Uncleared derivatives$(149,864)$— $(149,864)$27,132 $— $121,065 $(1,667)
Cleared derivatives(5,212)5,212 — — — — — 
Total$(155,076)$5,212 $(149,864)$27,132 $— $121,065 $(1,667)
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.
(2)Cash collateral excludes $23.7 million of collateral posted related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.
Offsetting Liabilities
The following tables present the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, based on the terms of Farmer Mac's master netting arrangements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 4.4
September 30, 2023
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount RecognizedGross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1)
Netting AdjustmentsFinancial instruments pledged
Cash Collateral(2)
Net Amount
(in thousands)
Assets:
Uncleared derivatives$27,583 $— $27,583 $(27,501)$— $— $82 
Cleared derivatives3,180 (3,180)— — — — — 
Total$30,763 $(3,180)$27,583 $(27,501)$— $— $82 
Liabilities:
Uncleared derivatives$(150,625)$— $(150,625)$27,501 $— $120,556 $(2,568)
Cleared derivatives(11,622)3,180 (8,442)— 204,407 — 195,965 
Total$(162,247)$3,180 $(159,067)$27,501 $204,407 $120,556 $193,397 
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.
(2)Cash collateral excludes $24.1 million of collateral posted related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.
December 31, 2022
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Amount RecognizedGross Amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Net Amount Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1)
Netting AdjustmentsFinancial instruments pledged
Cash Collateral(2)
Net Amount
(in thousands)
Assets:
Uncleared derivatives$27,132 $— $27,132 $(27,132)$— $— $— 
Cleared derivatives14,450 (5,212)9,238 — 203,993 — 213,231 
Total$41,582 $(5,212)$36,370 $(27,132)$203,993 $— $213,231 
Liabilities:
Uncleared derivatives$(149,864)$— $(149,864)$27,132 $— $121,065 $(1,667)
Cleared derivatives(5,212)5,212 — — — — — 
Total$(155,076)$5,212 $(149,864)$27,132 $— $121,065 $(1,667)
(1)Amounts presented may not agree to the consolidated balance sheet related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.
(2)Cash collateral excludes $23.7 million of collateral posted related to counterparties not subject to master netting agreements.