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Loans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Schedule of Composition of Loan Balances

The following table includes loans held for investment and displays the composition of the loan balances as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 5.1


	As of June 30, 2023						As of December 31, 2022
	Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total		Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	4,952,272	$	1,448,180	$	6,400,452	$	5,150,750	$	1,211,576	$	6,362,326
Corporate AgFinance	1,187,903		—		1,187,903		1,166,253		—		1,166,253
Total Agricultural Finance loans	6,140,175		1,448,180		7,588,355		6,317,003		1,211,576		7,528,579
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,306,767		—		3,306,767		3,021,266		—		3,021,266
Total unpaid principal balance(1)	9,446,942		1,448,180		10,895,122		9,338,269		1,211,576		10,549,845
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments	(317,766)		—		(317,766)		(329,290)		—		(329,290)
Total loans	9,129,176		1,448,180		10,577,356		9,008,979		1,211,576		10,220,555
Allowance for losses	(16,200)		(548)		(16,748)		(14,629)		(460)		(15,089)
Total loans, net of allowance	$	9,112,976	$	1,447,632	$	10,560,608	$	8,994,350	$	1,211,116	$	10,205,466

(1)Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business.

Schedule Allowance for Losses

The following table is a summary, by asset type, of the allowance for losses as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 5.2


	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	Allowance for Losses		Allowance for Losses
	(in thousands)
Loans:
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	3,935	$	4,044
Corporate AgFinance	7,367		2,731
Total Agricultural Finance Loans	11,302		6,775
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	5,446		8,314
Total	$	16,748	$	15,089

The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Table 5.3



	June 30, 2023								June 30, 2022
	Agricultural Finance loans						Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(3)		Agricultural Finance loans						Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(3)
	Farm & Ranch(1)		Corporate AgFinance(2)		Total				Farm & Ranch(1)		Corporate AgFinance(2)		Total
	(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
Beginning Balance	$	3,933	$	7,039	$	10,972	$	4,701	$	2,875	$	1,073	$	3,948	$	9,622
Provision for/(release of) losses	2		328		330		745		(610)		677		67		(1,234)
Charge-offs	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Ending Balance	$	3,935	$	7,367	$	11,302	$	5,446	$	2,265	$	1,750	$	4,015	$	8,388

For the Six Months Ended
Beginning Balance	$	4,044	$	2,731	$	6,775	$	8,314	$	2,882	$	560	$	3,442	$	10,599
(Release of)/provision for losses	(109)		4,636		4,527		(2,868)		(533)		1,190		657		(2,211)
Charge-offs	—		—		—		—		(84)		—		(84)		—
Ending Balance	$	3,935	$	7,367	$	11,302	$	5,446	$	2,265	$	1,750	$	4,015	$	8,388

(1)As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Farm & Ranch loans includes $1.1 million and no allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(2)As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Corporate AgFinance loans includes $4.6 million and $1.2 million allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(3)As of both June 30, 2023 and 2022, allowance for losses for Rural Infrastructure Finance loans includes no allowance for collateral dependent assets.

Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Farmer Mac's loans and non-performing assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 5.4


	As of June 30, 2023
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,329,423	$	10,182	$	1,853	$	5,887	$	17,922	$	53,107	$	6,400,452
Corporate AgFinance	1,173,307		—		—		—		—		14,596		1,187,903
Total Agricultural Finance loans	7,502,730		10,182		1,853		5,887		17,922		67,703		7,588,355
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,306,767		—		—		—		—		—		3,306,767
Total	$	10,809,497	$	10,182	$	1,853	$	5,887	$	17,922	$	67,703	$	10,895,122

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned by third parties that are 90 days or more past due.

(3)Includes loans that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.

(4)Includes $24.1 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, Farmer Mac received $1.0 million and $1.5 million in interest on nonaccrual loans, respectively.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,287,326	$	10,066	$	392	$	1,140	$	11,598	$	63,402	$	6,362,326
Corporate AgFinance	1,150,690		—		—		—		—		15,563		1,166,253
Total Agricultural Finance loans	7,438,016		10,066		392		1,140		11,598		78,965		7,528,579
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,021,266		—		—		—		—		—		3,021,266
Total	$	10,459,282	$	10,066	$	392	$	1,140	$	11,598	$	78,965	$	10,549,845

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned by third parties that are 90 days or more past due.

(4)Includes $22.0 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Farmer Mac received $5.6 million in interest on nonaccrual loans.

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 6.7


	As of June 30, 2023
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,227,645	$	5,630	$	—	$	4,570	$	10,200	$	3,237,845
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	490,414		—		—		—		—		490,414
Total	$	3,718,059	$	5,630	$	—	$	4,570	$	10,200	$	3,728,259

(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days of more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,174,939	$	11,614	$	622	$	3,817	$	16,053	$	3,190,992
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	523,192		—		—		—		—		523,192
Total	$	3,698,131	$	11,614	$	622	$	3,817	$	16,053	$	3,714,184

Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance mortgage loans and Rural Infrastructure Finance loans held as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, by year of origination:

Table 5.5


	As of June 30, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	242,874	$	1,158,625	$	1,669,627	$	1,143,164	$	328,246	$	1,119,815	$	362,794	$	6,025,145
Special mention(2)	21,614		64,223		54,287		24,174		32,361		22,336		14,505		233,500
Substandard(3)	522		9,287		5,527		20,365		23,285		72,087		10,734		141,807
Total	$	265,010	$	1,232,135	$	1,729,441	$	1,187,703	$	383,892	$	1,214,238	$	388,033	$	6,400,452


For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of June 30, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	88,300	$	113,819	$	284,134	$	124,488	$	107,044	$	119,137	$	262,218	$	1,099,140
Special mention(2)	—		—		—		51,124		20,541		—		2,502		74,167
Substandard(3)	9,871		—		—		1,063		—		—		3,662		14,596
Total	$	98,171	$	113,819	$	284,134	$	176,675	$	127,585	$	119,137	$	268,382	$	1,187,903


For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of June 30, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	383,710	$	732,146	$	183,029	$	610,440	$	720,113	$	632,462	$	44,867	$	3,306,767
Special mention(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	383,710	$	732,146	$	183,029	$	610,440	$	720,113	$	632,462	$	44,867	$	3,306,767

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	1,157,829	$	1,704,547	$	1,187,474	$	360,704	$	242,491	$	947,535	$	385,503	$	5,986,083
Special mention(2)	91,099		68,260		25,629		11,254		5,325		17,797		2,452		221,816
Substandard(3)	3,094		8,814		22,976		23,937		17,845		67,654		10,107		154,427
Total	$	1,252,022	$	1,781,621	$	1,236,079	$	395,895	$	265,661	$	1,032,986	$	398,062	$	6,362,326

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(84)	$	—	$	(84)

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	145,263	$	299,729	$	221,560	$	108,230	$	76,454	$	44,827	$	232,107	$	1,128,170
Special mention(2)	—		—		—		20,698		—		—		2,145		22,843
Substandard(3)	—		—		4,598		—		—		—		10,642		15,240
Total	$	145,263	$	299,729	$	226,158	$	128,928	$	76,454	$	44,827	$	244,894	$	1,166,253

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	741,021	$	220,420	$	629,223	$	739,270	$	7,932	$	649,830	$	33,570	$	3,021,266
Special mention(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	741,021	$	220,420	$	629,223	$	739,270	$	7,932	$	649,830	$	33,570	$	3,021,266

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, by year of origination:

Table 6.8


	As of June 30, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	80,415	$	225,112	$	488,832	$	531,946	$	250,650	$	1,238,946	$	333,072	$	3,148,973
Special mention(1)	7,790		73		1,300		881		—		38,400		2,200		50,644
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		154		997		32,874		4,203		38,228
Total	$	88,205	$	225,185	$	490,132	$	532,981	$	251,647	$	1,310,220	$	339,475	$	3,237,845

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of June 30, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	433,896	$	56,518	$	490,414
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	433,896	$	56,518	$	490,414

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	202,998	$	496,269	$	535,798	$	254,293	$	207,379	$	1,107,834	$	296,508	$	3,101,079
Special mention(1)	—		1,319		1,778		—		1,198		42,680		3,205		50,180
Substandard(2)	—		—		176		—		3,588		32,597		3,372		39,733
Total	$	202,998	$	497,588	$	537,752	$	254,293	$	212,165	$	1,183,111	$	303,085	$	3,190,992

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Year of Origination:
	2022		2021		2020		2019		2018		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	470,659	$	52,533	$	523,192
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	470,659	$	52,533	$	523,192

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—



For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.