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Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock by Class
The following table presents the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock, and the Series F Preferred Stock (collectively referred to as the "Outstanding Preferred Stock") as of December 31, 2020:

Table 9.1
NameIssuance DateIssuance CostShares Issued
Annual Dividend Rate(3)
Liquidation Value
Redemption Date(4)
Series C(1)
June 20, 2014$1,618,583 3,000,0006.000 %$25.00 July 18, 2024
Series D(2)
May 13, 2019$3,340,456 4,000,0005.700 %$25.00 July 17, 2024
Series EMay 20, 2020$2,496,750 3,180,0005.750 %$25.00 July 17, 2025
Series FAugust 20, 2020$3,839,902 4,800,0005.250 %$25.00 October 17, 2025
(1)The Series C Preferred Stock pays an annual dividend rate of 6.000% from the date of issuance to and including the quarterly payment date occurring on July 17, 2024, and thereafter, at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.26%.
(2)Farmer Mac has the option to redeem the preferred stock on any quarterly dividend payment date on and after July 17, 2024.
(3)Dividends on all series of Outstanding Preferred Stock are non-cumulative, which means that if Farmer Mac's board of directors has not declared a dividend before the applicable dividend payment date for any dividend period, such dividend will not be paid or cumulate, and Farmer Mac will have no obligation to pay dividends for such dividend period, whether or not dividends on any series of Outstanding Preferred Stock are declared for any future dividend period.
(4)Farmer Mac has the right but not the obligation to redeem.
Quarterly Dividends Paid by Farmers MAC
The following tables present the quarterly dividends paid by Farmer Mac on its outstanding preferred during 2020, 2019, and 2018:

Table 9.2
2020
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter(1)
3rd Quarter(2)(3)
4th Quarter
5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A$0.3672 $0.3672 $0.2530 $— 
6.000% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C0.37500.37500.37500.3750
5.700% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D0.35630.35630.35630.3563
5.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E0.22760.35940.3594
5.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F0.20780.3281
(1)For second quarter 2020, dividend payment includes $0.2276 per share on the Series E Preferred Stock for the period from but not including May 20, 2020 (issuance date) to and including the July 17, 2020.
(2)For third quarter 2020 dividend payment includes $0.2530 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock for the period from but not including July 17, 2020 to and including the September 19, 2020 redemption date.
(3)For third quarter 2020, dividend payment includes $0.2078 per share on the Series F Preferred Stock for the period from but not including August 20, 2020 (issuance date) to and including the October 17, 2020.
2019
1st Quarter
2nd Quarter(1)(2)
3rd Quarter4th Quarter
5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A$0.3672 $0.3672 $0.3672 $0.3672 
6.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B0.42970.2626
6.000% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C0.37500.37500.37500.3750
5.700% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series D0.25330.35630.3563
(1)For second quarter 2019, dividend payment includes $0.2626 per share on the Series B Preferred Stock for the period from but not including April 17, 2019 to and including the June 12, 2019 redemption date.
(2)For second quarter 2019, dividend payment includes $0.2533 per share on the Series D Preferred Stock for the period from but not including May 13, 2019 (issuance date) to and including July 17, 2019.

2018
1st Quarter2nd Quarter3rd Quarter4th Quarter
5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A$0.3672 $0.3672 $0.3672 $0.3672 
6.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B0.4297 0.4297 0.4297 0.4297 
6.000% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C0.3750 0.3750 0.3750 0.3750 
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity
The following tables summarize SARs and non-vested restricted stock activity for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018:

Table 9.3
  For the Years Ended December 31,
 202020192018
SARsWeighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
SARsWeighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
SARsWeighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding, beginning of year98,836 $46.47 124,960 $38.38 163,272 $32.95 
Granted34,881 74.80 24,582 82.76 10,122 86.15 
Exercised(15,912)26.93 (40,851)35.61 (48,434)30.06 
Canceled(1,388)86.15 (9,855)79.45 — — 
Outstanding, end of year116,417 57.16 98,836 46.47 124,960 38.38 
Exercisable at end of year66,602 42.08 72,696 34.07 95,675 31.41 
 For the Years Ended December 31,
 202020192018
 Non-vested
Restricted
Stock
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Non-vested
Restricted
Stock
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Non-vested
Restricted
Stock
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning of year62,597 $75.81 80,153 $60.98 95,015 $44.39 
Granted53,471 66.02 41,735 80.51 32,070 84.03 
Canceled(4,042)69.66 (17,054)74.97 (1,098)86.15 
Vested and issued(28,070)70.13 (42,237)52.65 (45,834)42.12 
Outstanding, end of year83,956 71.76 62,597 75.81 80,153 60.98 
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range The following tables summarize information regarding SARs and non-vested restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020:
Table 9.4
SARs:
 Outstanding ExercisableVested or Expected to Vest
Range of
Exercise Prices
SARsWeighted-
Average Remaining Contractual Life
SARsWeighted-
Average Remaining Contractual Life
SARsWeighted-
Average Remaining Contractual Life
$10.00 - $24.999,000 1.1 years9,000 1.1 years9,000 1.1 years
25.00 - 39.9940,537 3.7 years40,537 3.7 years40,537 3.7 years
40.00 - 54.99— 0.0 years— 0.0 years— 0.0 years
55.00 - 69.996,619 6.3 years6,619 6.3 years6,619 6.3 years
70.00 - 84.9954,303 8.9 years6,474 8.3 years54,303 8.9 years
85.00 - 99.995,958 7.3 years3,972 7.3 years5,958 7.3 years
116,417 66,602 116,417 
Non-vested Restricted Stock:
 Outstanding Expected to Vest   
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 Non-vested Restricted Stock Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual
Life
  Non-vested Restricted StockWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual
Life
   
$35.00 - $49.99— 0.0 years— 0.0 years
50.00 - 64.9919,622 2.2 years19,622 2.2 years
65.00 - 79.9943,804 1.4 years43,804 1.4 years
80.00 - 94.9920,530 0.8 years20,530 0.8 years
83,956 83,956 
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of SARs was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

Table 9.5
 For the Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Risk-free interest rate0.9%2.5%2.7%
Expected years until exercise6 years6 years6 years
Expected stock volatility34.3%33.8%33.0%
Dividend yield4.2%3.4%2.7%