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Investment Securities (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Farmer Mac Investment Securities

The following tables set forth information about Farmer Mac's investment securities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
Table 2.1
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
19,700

 
$
—

 
$
19,700

 
$
—

 
$
(492
)
 
$
19,208

Floating rate asset-backed securities
24,860

 
(116
)
 
24,744

 
—

 
(175
)
 
24,569

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,621,660

 
1,271

 
1,622,931

 
2,807

 
(3,500
)
 
1,622,238

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
325

 
—

 
325

 
27

 
—

 
352

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
1,447,197

 
(3,551
)
 
1,443,646

 
1,701

 
(82
)
 
1,445,265

Total available-for-sale
3,113,742

 
(2,396
)
 
3,111,346

 
4,535

 
(4,249
)
 
3,111,632

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities(1)
45,032

 
—

 
45,032

 
499

 
—

 
45,531

Total investment securities
$
3,158,774

 
$
(2,396
)
 
$
3,156,378

 
$
5,034

 
$
(4,249
)
 
$
3,157,163

(1) 
The held-to-maturity investment securities had a weighted average yield of 3.8% as of September 30, 2019.


 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
19,700

 
$
—

 
$
19,700

 
$
—

 
$
(985
)
 
$
18,715

Floating rate asset-backed securities
28,940

 
(136
)
 
28,804

 
2

 
(128
)
 
28,678

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,379,472

 
1,528

 
1,381,000

 
721

 
(4,267
)
 
1,377,454

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
384

 
1

 
385

 
18

 
—

 
403

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
797,913

 
(4,882
)
 
793,031

 
119

 
(548
)
 
792,602

Total available-for-sale
2,226,409

 
(3,489
)
 
2,222,920

 
860

 
(5,928
)
 
2,217,852

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities(1)
45,032

 
—

 
45,032

 
562

 
—

 
45,594

Total investment securities
$
2,271,441

 
$
(3,489
)
 
$
2,267,952

 
$
1,422

 
$
(5,928
)
 
$
2,263,446


(1) 
The held-to-maturity investment securities had a weighted average yield of 3.5% as of December 31, 2018.


The following tables set forth information about on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

Table 3.1
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
1,420,020

 
$
(220
)
 
$
1,419,800

 
$
16,019

 
$
(660
)
 
$
1,435,159

Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities
32,645

 
171

 
32,816

 
626

 
(57
)
 
33,385

Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
1,452,665

 
(49
)
 
1,452,616

 
16,645

 
(717
)
 
1,468,544

USDA Securities
2,122,505

 
41,559

 
2,164,064

 
20,283

 
(1,273
)
 
2,183,074

Total held-to-maturity
$
3,575,170

 
$
41,510

 
$
3,616,680

 
$
36,928

 
$
(1,990
)
 
$
3,651,618

Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
7,009,022

 
$
(137
)
 
$
7,008,885

 
$
211,878

 
$
(38,222
)
 
$
7,182,541

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

USDA Securities(1)
$
8,561

 
$
521

 
$
9,082

 
$
14

 
$
(153
)
 
$
8,943

(1) 
The trading USDA securities had a weighted average yield of 5.21% as of September 30, 2019.
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
2,069,185

 
$
(194
)
 
$
2,068,991

 
$
2,637

 
$
(11,948
)
 
$
2,059,680

Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities
27,383

 
244

 
27,627

 
98

 
—

 
27,725

Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
2,096,568

 
50

 
2,096,618

 
2,735

 
(11,948
)
 
2,087,405

USDA Securities
2,110,963

 
55,211

 
2,166,174

 
—

 
(62,227
)
 
2,103,947

Total held-to-maturity
$
4,207,531

 
$
55,261

 
$
4,262,792

 
$
2,735

 
$
(74,175
)
 
$
4,191,352

Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
6,003,733

 
$
(204
)
 
$
6,003,529

 
$
22,335

 
$
(51,367
)
 
$
5,974,497

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

USDA Securities(1)
$
9,591

 
$
701

 
$
10,292

 
$
20

 
$
(313
)
 
$
9,999

(1) 
The trading USDA securities had a weighted average yield of 5.21% as of December 31, 2018.
Schedule of Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Investment Securities

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:

Table 2.2
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(dollars in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
19,208

 
$
(492
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities
8,755

 
(48
)
 
15,814

 
(127
)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
938,135

 
(1,461
)
 
308,027

 
(2,039
)
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
91,411

 
(82
)
 
—

 
—

Total
$
1,038,301

 
$
(1,591
)
 
$
343,049

 
$
(2,658
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of securities in loss position
 
 
61

 
 
 
50


 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(dollars in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
18,715

 
$
(985
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities
6,456

 
(38
)
 
19,058

 
(90
)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
927,416

 
(2,907
)
 
196,416

 
(1,360
)
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
499,581

 
(336
)
 
81,597

 
(212
)
Total
$
1,433,453

 
$
(3,281
)
 
$
315,786

 
$
(2,647
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of securities in loss position
 
 
72

 
 
 
48


As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, unrealized losses on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities were as follows:

Table 3.2
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
316,340

 
$
(660
)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities
17,081

 
(57
)
 
—

 
—

USDA Securities
—

 
—

 
280,206

 
(1,273
)
Total held-to-maturity
$
17,081

 
$
(57
)
 
$
596,546

 
$
(1,933
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
507,482

 
$
(1,107
)
 
$
1,623,361

 
$
(37,115
)

 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
669,610

 
$
(1,760
)
 
$
976,318

 
$
(10,188
)
USDA Securities
38,203

 
(696
)
 
2,065,743

 
(61,531
)
Total held-to-maturity
$
707,813

 
$
(2,456
)
 
$
3,042,061

 
$
(71,719
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
1,480,423

 
$
(9,364
)
 
$
1,599,679

 
$
(42,003
)
Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Maturities
The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted-average yield of available-for-sale investment securities by remaining contractual maturity as of September 30, 2019 are set forth below. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are included based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 2.3
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
1,386,034

 
$
1,387,726

 
1.37%
Due after one year through five years
255,262

 
254,904

 
2.49%
Due after five years through ten years
774,103

 
772,428

 
2.51%
Due after ten years
695,947

 
696,574

 
2.75%
Total
$
3,111,346

 
$
3,111,632

 
2.06%

The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted-average yield of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities by remaining contractual maturity as of September 30, 2019 are set forth below. The balances presented are based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 3.3
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
560,697

 
$
559,763

 
2.47
%
Due after one year through five years
3,637,536

 
3,690,151

 
3.01
%
Due after five years through ten years
1,262,707

 
1,308,724

 
3.10
%
Due after ten years
1,547,945

 
1,623,903

 
3.40
%
Total
$
7,008,885

 
$
7,182,541

 
3.07
%
 
As of September 30, 2019
 
Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
461,295

 
$
461,085

 
2.55
%
Due after one year through five years
1,043,619

 
1,059,512

 
3.23
%
Due after five years through ten years
201,354

 
202,753

 
3.44
%
Due after ten years
1,910,412

 
1,928,268

 
3.61
%
Total
$
3,616,680

 
$
3,651,618

 
3.36
%