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Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities [Member]  
Schedule of Held-to-Maturity, Available-for-sale, and Trading Securities [Line Items]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
FARMER MAC GUARANTEED SECURITIES AND USDA SECURITIES

The following tables set forth information about on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

Table 3.1

 
As of March 31, 2018
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
2,152,618

 
$
(475
)
 
$
2,152,143

 
$
534

 
$
(16,265
)
 
$
2,136,412

Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities
29,596

 
304

 
29,900

 
422

 
(6
)
 
30,316

Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
2,182,214

 
(171
)
 
2,182,043

 
956

 
(16,271
)
 
2,166,728

USDA Securities
2,066,645

 
61,124

 
2,127,769

 
740

 
(52,293
)
 
2,076,216

Total held-to-maturity
$
4,248,859

 
$
60,953

 
$
4,309,812

 
$
1,696

 
$
(68,564
)
 
$
4,242,944

Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
5,861,731

 
$
(165
)
 
$
5,861,566

 
$
22,731

 
$
(44,910
)
 
$
5,839,387

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

USDA Securities
$
11,063

 
$
852

 
$
11,915

 
$
38

 
$
(395
)
 
$
11,558


 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
2,096,754

 
$
(779
)
 
$
2,095,975

 
$
2,011

 
$
(11,429
)
 
$
2,086,557

Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities
29,980

 
319

 
30,299

 
108

 
(73
)
 
30,334

Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
2,126,734

 
(460
)
 
2,126,274

 
2,119

 
(11,502
)
 
2,116,891

USDA Securities
2,055,050

 
62,800

 
2,117,850

 

 
(54,969
)
 
2,062,881

Total held-to-maturity
$
4,181,784

 
$
62,340

 
$
4,244,124

 
$
2,119

 
$
(66,471
)
 
$
4,179,772

Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
5,496,569

 
$
(182
)
 
$
5,496,387

 
$
21,838

 
$
(46,311
)
 
$
5,471,914

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

USDA Securities
$
12,966

 
$
922

 
$
13,888

 
$
28

 
$
(401
)
 
$
13,515



As of March 31, 2018 and December 31,2017, unrealized losses on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities were as follows:

Table 3.2

 
As of March 31, 2018
 
Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
1,548,488

 
$
(12,933
)
 
$
351,667

 
$
(3,332
)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities

 

 

 
(6
)
USDA Securities

 

 
2,010,713

 
(52,293
)
Total held-to-maturity
$
1,548,488

 
$
(12,933
)
 
$
2,362,380

 
$
(55,631
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
1,031,980

 
$
(12,371
)
 
$
1,722,350

 
$
(32,539
)

 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
1,304,160

 
$
(8,094
)
 
$
351,664

 
$
(3,335
)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities
24,721

 
(73
)
 

 

USDA Securities
451

 
(2
)
 
2,062,429

 
(54,967
)
Total held-to-maturity
$
1,329,332

 
$
(8,169
)
 
$
2,414,093

 
$
(58,302
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AgVantage
$
1,273,965

 
$
(8,819
)
 
$
1,759,377

 
$
(37,492
)

The unrealized losses presented above are principally due to higher interest rates from the date of acquisition to March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, as applicable. In addition, the unrealized losses on the held-to-maturity USDA Securities as of both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 reflect their increased cost basis resulting from their transfer to held-to-maturity as of October 1, 2016. The credit exposure related to Farmer Mac's USDA Guarantees line of business is covered by the full faith and credit guarantee of the United States. The unrealized losses from AgVantage securities were on 43 available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2018. There were 43 held-to-maturity AgVantage securities with an unrealized loss as of March 31, 2018. The unrealized losses from AgVantage securities were on 36 available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2017. There were unrealized losses from 23 held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2018, 14 available-for-sale AgVantage securities had been in a loss position for more than 12 months with a total unrealized loss of $32.5 million. As of December 31, 2017, 16 available-for-sale AgVantage securities had been in a loss position for more than 12 months with a total unrealized loss of $37.5 million. Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on its held-to-maturity Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities and available-for-sale Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities are other-than-temporary impaired as of either March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017.  Farmer Mac does not intend to sell these securities, and it is not more likely than not that Farmer Mac will be required to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, Farmer Mac realized no gains or losses from the sale of Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities.

The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted-average yield of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities by remaining contractual maturity as of March 31, 2018 are set forth below. The balances presented are based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 3.3

 
As of March 31, 2018
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
1,285,582

 
$
1,285,526

 
2.45
%
Due after one year through five years
2,421,507

 
2,419,021

 
2.56
%
Due after five years through ten years
815,799

 
800,742

 
3.03
%
Due after ten years
1,338,678

 
1,334,098

 
2.84
%
Total
$
5,861,566

 
$
5,839,387

 
2.66
%
 
As of March 31, 2018
 
Held-to-Maturity Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
866,596

 
$
865,637

 
1.79
%
Due after one year through five years
1,352,733

 
1,336,793

 
2.40
%
Due after five years through ten years
209,070

 
204,168

 
3.16
%
Due after ten years
1,881,413

 
1,836,346

 
3.43
%
Total
$
4,309,812

 
$
4,242,944

 
2.75
%


As of March 31, 2018, Farmer Mac owned trading USDA Securities with an amortized cost of $11.9 million, a fair value of $11.6 million, and a weighted-average yield of 5.31 percent. As of December 31, 2017, Farmer Mac owned trading USDA Securities with an amortized cost of $13.9 million, a fair value of $13.5 million, and a weighted-average yield of 5.33 percent.