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Loans and Allowance for Losses and Concentrations of Credit Risk
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses and Concentration Risk Disclosure
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES

Loans

Farmer Mac classifies loans as either held for investment or held for sale. Loans held for investment are recorded at the unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized premium or discount and other cost adjustments. Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value determined on a pooled basis. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Farmer Mac had no loans held for sale. The following table displays the composition of the loan balances as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Table 5.1

 
As of June 30, 2017
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Unsecuritized
 
In Consolidated Trusts
 
Total
 
Unsecuritized
 
In Consolidated Trusts
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Farm & Ranch
$
2,641,850

 
$
1,240,624

 
$
3,882,474

 
$
2,381,488

 
$
1,132,966

 
$
3,514,454

Rural Utilities
1,024,130

 

 
1,024,130

 
999,512

 

 
999,512

Total unpaid principal balance(1)
3,665,980

 
1,240,624

 
4,906,604

 
3,381,000

 
1,132,966

 
4,513,966

Unamortized premiums, discounts and other cost basis adjustments
4

 

 
4

 
(1,116
)
 

 
(1,116
)
Total loans
3,665,984

 
1,240,624

 
4,906,608

 
3,379,884

 
1,132,966

 
4,512,850

Allowance for loan losses
(4,947
)
 
(1,191
)
 
(6,138
)
 
(4,437
)
 
(978
)
 
(5,415
)
Total loans, net of allowance
$
3,661,037

 
$
1,239,433

 
$
4,900,470

 
$
3,375,447

 
$
1,131,988

 
$
4,507,435

(1) 
Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business.

Allowance for Losses

Farmer Mac maintains an allowance for losses presented in two components on its consolidated balance sheets: (1) an allowance for loan losses to account for estimated probable losses on loans held, and (2) a reserve for losses to account for estimated probable losses on loans underlying LTSPCs and off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (excluding AgVantage securities).  Farmer Mac's total allowance for losses was $8.1 million as of June 30, 2017 and $7.4 million as of December 31, 2016. See Note 6 for more information about off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs.  

The following is a summary of the changes in the total allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:

Table 5.2
 
As of June 30, 2017
 
As of June 30, 2016
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Reserve
for Losses
 
Total
Allowance
for Losses
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Reserve
for Losses
 
Total
Allowance
for Losses
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
5,811

 
$
1,827

 
$
7,638

 
$
4,529

 
$
2,097

 
$
6,626

Provision for/(release of) losses
327

 
139

 
466

 
364

 
94

 
458

Ending Balance
$
6,138

 
$
1,966

 
$
8,104

 
$
4,893

 
$
2,191

 
$
7,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
5,415

 
$
2,020

 
$
7,435

 
$
4,480

 
$
2,083

 
$
6,563

Provision for/(release of) losses
964

 
(54
)
 
910

 
413

 
108

 
521

Charge-offs
(241
)
 

 
(241
)
 

 

 

Ending Balance
$
6,138

 
$
1,966

 
$
8,104

 
$
4,893

 
$
2,191

 
$
7,084


During second quarter 2017, Farmer Mac recorded provisions to its allowance for loan losses and reserve for losses of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The provisions to the allowance for loan losses recorded during second quarter 2017 were primarily attributable an increase in the general allowance due to overall net volume growth in on-balance sheet Farm & Ranch loans. The provision to the reserve for losses recorded during the second quarter 2017 was primarily attributable to an increase in the general reserve due to downgrades in risk ratings on certain unimpaired crop and permanent planting loans underlying LTSPCs and off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities. Farmer Mac recorded no charge-offs to its allowance for loan losses during second quarter 2017.

During second quarter 2016, Farmer Mac recorded provisions to its allowance for loan losses of $0.4 million and provisions to its reserve for losses of $0.1 million. The provisions to the allowance for loan losses recorded during second quarter 2016 were attributable to the establishment of a specific reserve for a long-standing impaired permanent planting loan due to collateral shortfalls relative to the unpaid principal balance and an increase in the specific allowance for on-balance sheet impaired loans resulting from a modest increase in the outstanding balance of such loans. The provisions to the reserve for losses recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2016 were attributable to an increase in the general allowance due to downgrades in risk rating on certain unimpaired crop loans and permanent planting loans underlying LTSPCs. The provisions were partially offset by a decrease in the general allowance of Agricultural Storage and Processing loans, both purchased and underlying LTSPCs, due to paydowns of these loans. Farmer Mac recorded no charge-offs to its allowance for loan losses during second quarter 2016.

The following tables present the changes in the total allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 by commodity type:

Table 5.3

 
June 30, 2017
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
3,562

 
$
1,870

 
$
1,379

 
$
324

 
$
472

 
$
31

 
$
7,638

Provision for/(release of) losses
173

 
294

 
(145
)
 
73

 
86

 
(15
)
 
466

Ending Balance
$
3,735

 
$
2,164

 
$
1,234

 
$
397

 
$
558

 
$
16

 
$
8,104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
3,365

 
$
1,723

 
$
1,375

 
$
405

 
$
533

 
$
34

 
$
7,435

Provision for/(release of) losses
598

 
441

 
(128
)
 
(8
)
 
25

 
(18
)
 
910

Charge-offs
(228
)
 

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 
(241
)
Ending Balance
$
3,735

 
$
2,164

 
$
1,234

 
$
397

 
$
558

 
$
16

 
$
8,104


 
June 30, 2016
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,892

 
$
937

 
$
1,763

 
$
444

 
$
587

 
$
3

 
$
6,626

Provision for/(release of) losses
219

 
207

 
143

 
3

 
(114
)
 

 
458

Ending Balance
$
3,111

 
$
1,144

 
$
1,906

 
$
447

 
$
473

 
$
3

 
$
7,084

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,791

 
$
931

 
$
1,781

 
$
408

 
$
649

 
$
3

 
$
6,563

Provision for/(release of) losses
320

 
213

 
125

 
39

 
(176
)
 

 
521

Ending Balance
$
3,111

 
$
1,144

 
$
1,906

 
$
447

 
$
473

 
$
3

 
$
7,084



The following tables present the unpaid principal balances of loans held and loans underlying LTSPCs and off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (excluding AgVantage securities) and the related total allowance for losses by impairment method and commodity type as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Table 5.4

  
As of June 30, 2017
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,214,663

 
$
711,209

 
$
602,815

 
$
225,948

 
$
13,508

 
$
9,061

 
$
3,777,204

Off-balance sheet
1,246,599

 
405,072

 
682,658

 
148,932

 
40,491

 
4,072

 
2,527,824

Total
$
3,461,262

 
$
1,116,281

 
$
1,285,473

 
$
374,880

 
$
53,999

 
$
13,133

 
$
6,305,028

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
58,659

 
$
31,020

 
$
8,634

 
$
6,957

 
$

 
$

 
$
105,270

Off-balance sheet
8,430

 
2,259

 
4,544

 
907

 

 
80

 
16,220

Total
$
67,089

 
$
33,279

 
$
13,178

 
$
7,864

 
$

 
$
80

 
$
121,490

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,273,322

 
$
742,229

 
$
611,449

 
$
232,905

 
$
13,508

 
$
9,061

 
$
3,882,474

Off-balance sheet
1,255,029

 
407,331

 
687,202

 
149,839

 
40,491

 
4,152

 
2,544,044

Total
$
3,528,351

 
$
1,149,560

 
$
1,298,651

 
$
382,744

 
$
53,999

 
$
13,213

 
$
6,426,518

Allowance for Losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,007

 
$
896

 
$
776

 
$
190

 
$
89

 
$
9

 
$
3,967

Off-balance sheet
487

 
328

 
202

 
54

 
469

 
5

 
1,545

Total
$
2,494

 
$
1,224

 
$
978

 
$
244

 
$
558

 
$
14

 
$
5,512

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
969

 
$
933

 
$
141

 
$
128

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,171

Off-balance sheet
272

 
7

 
115

 
25

 

 
2

 
421

Total
$
1,241

 
$
940

 
$
256

 
$
153

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
2,592

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,976

 
$
1,829

 
$
917

 
$
318

 
$
89

 
$
9

 
$
6,138

Off-balance sheet
759

 
335

 
317

 
79

 
469

 
7

 
1,966

Total
$
3,735

 
$
2,164

 
$
1,234

 
$
397

 
$
558

 
$
16

 
$
8,104


  
As of December 31, 2016
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,115,450

 
$
569,360

 
$
537,859

 
$
183,660

 
$
11,545

 
$
8,894

 
$
3,426,768

Off-balance sheet
1,241,851

 
437,575

 
752,473

 
131,889

 
36,506

 
4,503

 
2,604,797

Total
$
3,357,301

 
$
1,006,935

 
$
1,290,332

 
$
315,549

 
$
48,051

 
$
13,397

 
$
6,031,565

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
41,648

 
$
27,770

 
$
10,658

 
$
7,610

 
$

 
$

 
$
87,686

Off-balance sheet
11,549

 
2,735

 
4,854

 
915

 

 

 
20,053

Total
$
53,197

 
$
30,505

 
$
15,512

 
$
8,525

 
$

 
$

 
$
107,739

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,157,098

 
$
597,130

 
$
548,517

 
$
191,270

 
$
11,545

 
$
8,894

 
$
3,514,454

Off-balance sheet
1,253,400

 
440,310

 
757,327

 
132,804

 
36,506

 
4,503

 
2,624,850

Total
$
3,410,498

 
$
1,037,440

 
$
1,305,844

 
$
324,074

 
$
48,051

 
$
13,397

 
$
6,139,304

Allowance for Losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,000

 
$
652

 
$
735

 
$
193

 
$
22

 
$
28

 
$
3,630

Off-balance sheet
420

 
281

 
241

 
54

 
511

 
6

 
1,513

Total
$
2,420

 
$
933

 
$
976

 
$
247

 
$
533

 
$
34

 
$
5,143

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
613

 
$
770

 
$
270

 
$
132

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,785

Off-balance sheet
332

 
20

 
129

 
26

 

 

 
507

Total
$
945

 
$
790

 
$
399

 
$
158

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,292

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,613

 
$
1,422

 
$
1,005

 
$
325

 
$
22

 
$
28

 
$
5,415

Off-balance sheet
752

 
301

 
370

 
80

 
511

 
6

 
2,020

Total
$
3,365

 
$
1,723

 
$
1,375

 
$
405

 
$
533

 
$
34

 
$
7,435



The following tables present by commodity type the unpaid principal balances, recorded investment, and specific allowance for losses related to impaired loans and the recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Table 5.5
  
As of June 30, 2017
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no specific allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment
$
9,011

 
$
3,657

 
$
1,204

 
$
1,959

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,831

Unpaid principal balance
9,016

 
3,657

 
1,204

 
1,960

 

 

 
15,837

With a specific allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment(1)
58,049

 
29,607

 
11,970

 
5,901

 

 
80

 
105,607

Unpaid principal balance
58,073

 
29,622

 
11,974

 
5,904

 

 
80

 
105,653

Associated allowance
1,241

 
940

 
256

 
153

 

 
2

 
2,592

Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment
67,060

 
33,264

 
13,174

 
7,860

 

 
80

 
121,438

Unpaid principal balance
67,089

 
33,279

 
13,178

 
7,864

 

 
80

 
121,490

Associated allowance
1,241

 
940

 
256

 
153

 

 
2

 
2,592

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status(2)
$
20,270

 
$
25,838

 
$
1,902

 
$
4,771

 
$

 
$

 
$
52,781

(1) 
Impairment analysis was performed in the aggregate in consideration of similar risk characteristics of the assets and historical statistics on $104.2 million (86 percent) of impaired loans as of June 30, 2017, which resulted in a specific allowance of $2.3 million.
(2) 
Includes $11.3 million of loans that are less than 90 days delinquent but which have not met Farmer Mac's performance criteria for returning to accrual status.
  
As of December 31, 2016
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no specific allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment
$
20,761

 
$
3,683

 
$
1,054

 
$
1,970

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,468

Unpaid principal balance
20,816

 
3,688

 
1,055

 
1,975

 

 

 
27,534

With a specific allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment(1)
32,326

 
26,748

 
14,322

 
6,535

 

 

 
79,931

Unpaid principal balance
32,381

 
26,817

 
14,457

 
6,550

 

 

 
80,205

Associated allowance
945

 
790

 
399

 
158

 

 

 
2,292

Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment
53,087

 
30,431

 
15,376

 
8,505

 

 

 
107,399

Unpaid principal balance
53,197

 
30,505

 
15,512

 
8,525

 

 

 
107,739

Associated allowance
945

 
790

 
399

 
158

 

 

 
2,292

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status(2)
$
13,405

 
$
10,785

 
$
2,696

 
$
5,256

 
$

 
$

 
$
32,142

(1) 
Impairment analysis was performed in the aggregate in consideration of similar risk characteristics of the assets and historical statistics on $76.5 million (71 percent) of impaired loans as of December 31, 2016, which resulted in a specific allowance of $1.6 million.
(2) 
Includes $12.4 million of loans that are less than 90 days delinquent but which have not met Farmer Mac's performance criteria for returning to accrual status.
The following table presents by commodity type the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:

Table 5.6

 
June 30, 2017
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
65,295

 
$
33,222

 
$
12,557

 
$
7,926

 
$

 
$
40

 
$
119,040

Income recognized on impaired loans
160

 
68

 
22

 
71

 

 

 
321

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
61,226

 
$
32,292

 
$
13,497

 
$
8,119

 
$

 
$
27

 
$
115,161

Income recognized on impaired loans
462

 
220

 
199

 
174

 

 

 
1,055


 
June 30, 2016
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
28,732

 
$
24,133

 
$
14,883

 
$
8,772

 
$

 
$

 
$
76,520

Income recognized on impaired loans
60

 
509

 
133

 
105

 

 

 
807

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
26,121

 
$
29,673

 
$
13,906

 
$
9,111

 
$
7,368

 
$

 
$
86,179

Income recognized on impaired loans
62

 
553

 
148

 
177

 

 

 
940


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the recorded investment of loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") was $0.2 million both before and after restructuring. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no TDRs. As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no TDRs identified during the previous 12 months that were in default under the modified terms. The impact of TDRs on Farmer Mac's allowance for loan losses was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

When particular criteria are met, such as the default of the borrower, Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the defaulted loans underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (commonly referred to as "removal-of-account" provisions).  Farmer Mac records all such defaulted loans at their unpaid principal balance during the period in which Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the loans and, therefore, regains effective control over the transferred loans. In accordance with the terms of all LTSPCs, Farmer Mac acquires loans that are either 90 days or 120 days delinquent (depending on the provisions of the applicable agreement) upon the request of the counterparty. Subsequent to the purchase, these defaulted loans are treated as nonaccrual loans and, therefore, interest is accounted for on the cash basis. Any decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment.

The following tables present information related to Farmer Mac's acquisition of defaulted loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the outstanding balances and carrying amounts of all such loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Table 5.7

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
($ in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance at acquisition date:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans underlying LTSPCs
$

 
$

 
$
311

 
$
1,267

Loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (excluding AgVantage securities)
104

 

 
104

 
148

Total unpaid principal balance at acquisition date
104

 

 
415

 
1,415

Contractually required payments receivable
105

 

 
416

 
1,435

Impairment recognized subsequent to acquisition

 
208

 

 
208

Recovery/release of allowance for all outstanding acquired defaulted loans
128

 
6

 
142

 
10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of defaulted loans purchased
1

 

 
4

 
5


 
As of
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Outstanding balance
$
14,156

 
$
14,669

Carrying amount
12,969

 
13,069




Net credit losses and 90-day delinquencies as of and for the periods indicated for loans held and loans underlying off-balance sheet securities representing interests in pools of eligible Farm & Ranch loans ("Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities") and LTSPCs are presented in the table below.  As of June 30, 2017, there were no delinquencies and no probable losses inherent in Farmer Mac's Rural Utilities loan portfolio and Farmer Mac had not experienced credit losses on any Rural Utilities loans.

Table 5.8

 
90-Day Delinquencies(1)
 
Net Credit (Recoveries)/Losses
 
As of
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2016
 
(in thousands)
On-balance sheet assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Farm & Ranch:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
41,433

 
$
19,757

 
$
(488
)
 
$
39

Total on-balance sheet
$
41,433

 
$
19,757

 
$
(488
)
 
$
39

Off-balance sheet assets:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Farm & Ranch:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

LTSPCs
$
468

 
$
1,281

 
$

 
$

Total off-balance sheet
$
468

 
$
1,281

 
$

 
$

Total
$
41,901

 
$
21,038

 
$
(488
)
 
$
39

(1) 
Includes loans and loans underlying off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.

Of the $41.4 million of on-balance sheet loans reported as 90-day delinquencies as of June 30, 2017, $1.4 million were loans subject to "removal-of-account" provisions. Of the $19.8 million of on-balance sheet loans reported as 90-day delinquencies as of December 31, 2016, $0.1 million were loans subject to "removal-of-account" provisions.


















Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Farm & Ranch loans held and loans underlying LTSPCs and off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:  

Table 5.9
  
As of June 30, 2017
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
2,167,881

 
$
710,339

 
$
579,367

 
$
220,707

 
$
13,508

 
$
9,061

 
$
3,700,863

Special mention(2)
46,782

 
870

 
23,448

 
5,241

 

 

 
76,341

Substandard(3)
58,659

 
31,020

 
8,634

 
6,957

 

 

 
105,270

Total on-balance sheet
$
2,273,322

 
$
742,229

 
$
611,449

 
$
232,905

 
$
13,508

 
$
9,061

 
$
3,882,474

Off-Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,184,805

 
$
365,541

 
$
658,528

 
$
143,232

 
$
38,680

 
$
3,589

 
$
2,394,375

Special mention(2)
36,862

 
11,102

 
13,478

 
1,348

 

 
8

 
62,798

Substandard(3)
33,362

 
30,688

 
15,196

 
5,259

 
1,811

 
555

 
86,871

Total off-balance sheet
$
1,255,029

 
$
407,331

 
$
687,202

 
$
149,839

 
$
40,491

 
$
4,152

 
$
2,544,044

Total Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
3,352,686

 
$
1,075,880

 
$
1,237,895

 
$
363,939

 
$
52,188

 
$
12,650

 
$
6,095,238

Special mention(2)
83,644

 
11,972

 
36,926

 
6,589

 

 
8

 
139,139

Substandard(3)
92,021

 
61,708

 
23,830

 
12,216

 
1,811

 
555

 
192,141

Total
$
3,528,351

 
$
1,149,560

 
$
1,298,651

 
$
382,744

 
$
53,999

 
$
13,213

 
$
6,426,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity analysis of past due loans(1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

On-balance sheet
$
18,878

 
$
18,569

 
$
966

 
$
3,020

 
$

 
$

 
$
41,433

Off-balance sheet

 

 

 
468

 

 

 
468

90 days or more past due
$
18,878

 
$
18,569

 
$
966

 
$
3,488

 
$

 
$

 
$
41,901


(1) 
Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. 
(2) 
Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.  
(3) 
Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

  
As of December 31, 2016
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
2,080,227

 
$
568,221

 
$
504,784

 
$
179,288

 
$
11,545

 
$
8,894

 
$
3,352,959

Special mention(2)
35,223

 
1,139

 
33,075

 
4,372

 

 

 
73,809

Substandard(3)
41,648

 
27,770

 
10,658

 
7,610

 

 

 
87,686

Total on-balance sheet
$
2,157,098

 
$
597,130

 
$
548,517

 
$
191,270

 
$
11,545

 
$
8,894

 
$
3,514,454

Off-Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,201,144

 
$
403,256

 
$
724,056

 
$
125,440

 
$
34,537

 
$
3,916

 
$
2,492,349

Special mention(2)
20,422

 
16,881

 
15,341

 
2,344

 

 
6

 
54,994

Substandard(3)
31,834

 
20,173

 
17,930

 
5,020

 
1,969

 
581

 
77,507

Total off-balance sheet
$
1,253,400

 
$
440,310

 
$
757,327

 
$
132,804

 
$
36,506

 
$
4,503

 
$
2,624,850

Total Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
3,281,371

 
$
971,477

 
$
1,228,840

 
$
304,728

 
$
46,082

 
$
12,810

 
$
5,845,308

Special mention(2)
55,645

 
18,020

 
48,416

 
6,716

 

 
6

 
128,803

Substandard(3)
73,482

 
47,943

 
28,588

 
12,630

 
1,969

 
581

 
165,193

Total
$
3,410,498

 
$
1,037,440

 
$
1,305,844

 
$
324,074

 
$
48,051

 
$
13,397

 
$
6,139,304

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity analysis of past due loans(1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

On-balance sheet
$
13,449

 
$
3,245

 
$
669

 
$
2,394

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,757

Off-balance sheet
373

 
407

 
38

 
463

 

 

 
1,281

90 days or more past due
$
13,822

 
$
3,652

 
$
707

 
$
2,857

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,038

(1) 
Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.  
(2) 
Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.  
(3) 
Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The following table sets forth the geographic and commodity/collateral diversification, as well as the range of original loan-to-value ratios, for all Farm & Ranch loans held and loans underlying off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

Table 5.10

 
As of
  
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
  
(in thousands)
By commodity/collateral type:
 
 
 
Crops
$
3,528,351

 
$
3,410,498

Permanent plantings
1,149,560

 
1,037,440

Livestock
1,298,651

 
1,305,844

Part-time farm
382,744

 
324,074

Ag. Storage and Processing
53,999

 
48,051

Other
13,213

 
13,397

Total
$
6,426,518

 
$
6,139,304

By geographic region(1):
 

 
 

Northwest
$
706,366

 
$
657,403

Southwest
1,898,171

 
1,791,745

Mid-North
2,196,291

 
2,104,867

Mid-South
860,428

 
837,121

Northeast
259,254

 
229,679

Southeast
506,008

 
518,489

Total
$
6,426,518

 
$
6,139,304

By original loan-to-value ratio(2):
 

 
 

0.00% to 40.00%
$
1,250,561

 
$
1,220,432

40.01% to 50.00%
1,607,806

 
1,466,047

50.01% to 60.00%
2,170,648

 
2,078,099

60.01% to 70.00%
1,149,539

 
1,167,395

70.01% to 80.00%
220,932

 
191,664

80.01% to 90.00%
27,032

 
15,667

Total
$
6,426,518

 
$
6,139,304

(1) 
Geographic regions:  Northwest (AK, ID, MT, OR, WA, WY); Southwest (AZ, CA, CO, HI, NM, NV, UT); Mid-North (IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, NE, ND, SD, WI); Mid-South (AR, KS, LA, MO, OK, TX); Northeast (CT, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV); Southeast (AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN).
(2) 
As of second quarter 2017, Farmer Mac revised its calculation of the original loan-to-value ratio of a loan to combine for any cross-collateralized loans: (i) the original loan principal balance amounts in the numerator and (ii) the original appraised property values in the denominator. In previous periods, the ratio was calculated on a loan-by-loan basis without considering the effects of any cross-collateralization. Prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period calculation and presentation.

The original loan-to-value ratio is calculated by dividing the loan principal balance at the time of guarantee, purchase, or commitment by the appraised value at the date of loan origination or, when available, the updated appraised value at the time of guarantee, purchase, or commitment.  Current loan-to-value ratios may be higher or lower than the original loan-to-value ratios.