Accounting Policies - Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2016

Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]

The following tables present, by line of business, details about the consolidation of VIEs:

Table 1.1



	Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
	As of June 30, 2016
	Farm & Ranch		USDA Guarantees		Rural Utilities		Institutional Credit		Corporate		Total
	(in thousands)
On-Balance Sheet:
Consolidated VIEs:
Loans held for investment in consolidated trusts, at amortized cost	$	922,666	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	922,666
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties ⁽¹⁾	928,050		—		—		—		—		928,050
Unconsolidated VIEs:
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
Carrying value ⁽²⁾	—		33,447		—		30,962		—		64,409
Maximum exposure to loss ⁽³⁾	—		32,886		—		30,000		—		62,886
Investment securities:
Carrying value ⁽⁴⁾	—		—		—		—		812,501		812,501
Maximum exposure to loss ^{(3) (4)}	—		—		—		—		813,063		813,063
Off-Balance Sheet:
Unconsolidated VIEs:
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
Maximum exposure to loss ^{(3) (5)}	466,479		30,962		—		970,000		—		1,467,441


⁽¹⁾	Includes borrower remittances of $5.4 million. The borrower remittances have not been passed through to third party investors as of June 30, 2016.


⁽²⁾	Includes $0.6 million of unamortized premiums and discounts and fair value adjustments related to the USDA Guarantees line of business. Includes fair value adjustments related to the Institutional Credit line of business of $1.0 million.


⁽³⁾	Farmer Mac uses unpaid principal balance and outstanding face amount of investment securities to represent maximum exposure to loss.


⁽⁴⁾	Includes auction-rate certificates, asset-backed securities, and government-sponsored enterprise ("GSE")-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.


⁽⁵⁾	The amount under the Farm & Ranch line of business relates to unconsolidated trusts where Farmer Mac determined it was not the primary beneficiary due to shared power with an unrelated party.



	Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
	As of December 31, 2015
	Farm & Ranch		USDA Guarantees		Rural Utilities		Institutional Credit		Corporate		Total
	(in thousands)
On-Balance Sheet:
Consolidated VIEs:
Loans held for investment in consolidated trusts, at amortized cost	$	708,111	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	708,111
Debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties ⁽¹⁾	713,536		—		—		—		—		713,536
Unconsolidated VIEs:
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
Carrying value ⁽²⁾	—		31,360		—		31,400		—		62,760
Maximum exposure to loss ⁽³⁾	—		31,553		—		30,000		—		61,553
Investment securities:
Carrying value ⁽⁴⁾	—		—		—		—		917,292		917,292
Maximum exposure to loss ^{(3) (4)}	—		—		—		—		918,121		918,121
Off-Balance Sheet:
Unconsolidated VIEs:
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities:
Maximum exposure to loss ^{(3) (5)}	514,051		10,272		—		970,000		—		1,494,323


⁽¹⁾	Includes borrower remittances of $5.4 million, which have not been passed through to third party investors as of December 31, 2015.


⁽²⁾	Includes $0.2 million of unamortized premiums and discounts and fair value adjustments related to the USDA Guarantees line of business. Includes fair value adjustments related to the Institutional Credit line of business of $1.4 million.


⁽³⁾	Farmer Mac uses unpaid principal balance and the outstanding face amount of investment securities to represent maximum exposure to loss.


⁽⁴⁾	Includes auction-rate certificates, asset-backed securities, and GSE-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities.


⁽⁵⁾	The amount under the Farm & Ranch line of business relates to unconsolidated trusts where Farmer Mac determined it was not the primary beneficiary due to shared power with an unrelated party.

Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures

The following table sets forth information regarding certain non-cash transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Table 1.2



	For the Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2016		June 30, 2015
	(in thousands)
Non-cash activity:
Loans acquired and securitized as Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities	$	278,443	$	112,440
Consolidation of Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities from off-balance sheet to loans held for investment in consolidated trusts and to debt securities of consolidated trusts held by third parties	255,781		112,440
Purchases of securities - traded, not yet settled	224,990		236,600
Issuance costs on the retirement of Farmer Mac II LLC Preferred Stock	—		8,147

Earnings Per Common Share

The following schedule reconciles basic and diluted EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Table 1.3



	For the Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2016						June 30, 2015
	Net Income		Weighted-Average Shares	$ per Share			Net Income		Weighted-Average Shares	$ per Share
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	12,006	10,456	$	1.15		$	22,162	11,010	$	2.01
Effect of dilutive securities⁽¹⁾
Stock options, SARs and restricted stock	—		158	(0.02		)	—		428	(0.07		)
Diluted EPS	$	12,006	10,614	$	1.13		$	22,162	11,438	$	1.94

⁽¹⁾

For the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, stock options and SARs of 82,052 and 229,693, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share of common stock because they were anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, contingent shares of non-vested restricted stock of 37,284 and 45,034, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share of common stock because performance conditions had not yet been met.



	For the Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2016						June 30, 2015
	Net Income		Weighted-Average Shares	$ per Share			Net Income		Weighted-Average Shares	$ per Share
	(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	22,323	10,460	$	2.13		$	23,980	10,974	$	2.19
Effect of dilutive securities(1)
Stock options, SARs and restricted stock	—		348	(0.06		)	—		411	(0.08		)
Diluted EPS	$	22,323	10,808	$	2.07		$	23,980	11,385	$	2.11

⁽¹⁾

For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, stock options and SARs of 146,459 and 215,547, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share of common stock because they were anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, contingent shares of non-vested restricted stock of 37,284 and 37,774, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share of common stock because performance conditions had not yet been met.

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"), net of tax, by component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Table 1.4



	As of June 30, 2016												As of June 30, 2015
	Available-for-Sale Securities			Held-to-Maturity Securities			Cash Flow Hedges			Total			Available-for-Sale Securities			Held-to-Maturity Securities			Cash Flow Hedges			Total
	(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
Beginning Balance	$	(14,180	)	$	(1,133	)	$	(3,604	)	$	(18,917	)	$	47,700		$	3,800		$	(316	)	$	51,184
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications	36,469			—			(2,267		)	34,202			(23,936		)	—			772			(23,164		)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI	(2,585		)	(648		)	332			(2,901		)	(3,266		)	(2,178		)	157			(5,287		)
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)	33,884			(648		)	(1,935		)	31,301			(27,202		)	(2,178		)	929			(28,451		)
Ending Balance	$	19,704		$	(1,781	)	$	(5,539	)	$	12,384		$	20,498		$	1,622		$	613		$	22,733

For the Six Months Ended
Beginning Balance	$	(10,035	)	$	(476	)	$	(508	)	$	(11,019	)	$	9,716		$	5,973		$	(156	)	$	15,533
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications	34,700			—			(5,662		)	29,038			17,407			—			533			17,940
Amounts reclassified from AOCI	(4,961		)	(1,305		)	631			(5,635		)	(6,625		)	(4,351		)	236			(10,740		)
Net other comprehensive income/(loss)	29,739			(1,305		)	(5,031		)	23,403			10,782			(4,351		)	769			7,200
Ending Balance	$	19,704		$	(1,781	)	$	(5,539	)	$	12,384		$	20,498		$	1,622		$	613		$	22,733

Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table Text Block]

The following table presents other comprehensive income activity, the impact on net income of amounts reclassified from each component of AOCI, and the related tax impact for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Table 1.5



	For the Three Months Ended
	June 30, 2016									June 30, 2015
	Before Tax			Provision (Benefit)			After Tax			Before Tax			Provision (Benefit)			After Tax
	(in thousands)
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Available-for-sale-securities:
Unrealized holding gains/(losses) on available-for-sale-securities	$	56,107		$	19,638		$	36,469		$	(36,826	)	$	(12,890	)	$	(23,936	)
Less reclassification adjustments included in:
(Losses)/gains on financial derivatives and hedging activities⁽¹⁾	(4,016		)	(1,405		)	(2,611		)	(4,952		)	(1,733		)	(3,219		)
Other income⁽²⁾	39			13			26			(73		)	(26		)	(47		)
Total	$	52,130		$	18,246		$	33,884		$	(41,851	)	$	(14,649	)	$	(27,202	)
Held-to-maturity securities:
Less reclassification adjustments included in:
Net interest income⁽³⁾	$	(997	)	$	(349	)	$	(648	)	$	(3,350	)	$	(1,172	)	$	(2,178	)
Total	$	(997	)	$	(349	)	$	(648	)	$	(3,350	)	$	(1,172	)	$	(2,178	)
Cash flow hedges
Unrealized (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges	$	(3,488	)	$	(1,221	)	$	(2,267	)	$	1,186		$	414		$	772
Less reclassification adjustments included in:
Net interest income⁽⁴⁾	512			180			332			244			87			157
Total	$	(2,976	)	$	(1,041	)	$	(1,935	)	$	1,430		$	501		$	929
Other comprehensive income/(loss)	$	48,157		$	16,856		$	31,301		$	(43,771	)	$	(15,320	)	$	(28,451	)


⁽¹⁾	Relates to the amortization of unrealized gains on hedged items prior to the application of fair value hedge accounting.


⁽²⁾	Represents amortization of deferred gains related to certain available-for-sale USDA Securities and Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities.

⁽³⁾

Relates to the amortization of unrealized gains or losses prior to the reclassification of these securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. The amortization of unrealized gains or losses reported in AOCI for held-to-maturity securities will be offset by the amortization of the premium or discount created from the transfer into held-to-maturity securities, which occurred at fair value. These unrealized gains or losses will be recorded over the remaining life of the security with no impact on future net income.


⁽⁴⁾	Relates to the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI.



	For the Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2016									June 30, 2015
	Before Tax			Provision (Benefit)			After Tax			Before Tax			Provision (Benefit)			After Tax
	(in thousands)
Other comprehensive income:
Available-for-sale-securities:
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale-securities	$	53,385		$	18,685		$	34,700		$	26,778		$	9,371		$	17,407
Less reclassification adjustments included in:
(Losses)/gains on financial derivatives and hedging activities⁽¹⁾	(7,939		)	(2,778		)	(5,161		)	(9,813		)	(3,434		)	(6,379		)
(Losses)/gains on sale of available-for-sale investment securities⁽²⁾	9			3			6			(6		)	(2		)	(4		)
Other income⁽³⁾	298			104			194			(373		)	(131		)	(242		)
Total	$	45,753		$	16,014		$	29,739		$	16,586		$	5,804		$	10,782
Held-to-maturity securities:
Net interest income⁽⁴⁾	$	(2,008	)	$	(703	)	$	(1,305	)	$	(6,693	)	$	(2,342	)	$	(4,351	)
Total	$	(2,008	)	$	(703	)	$	(1,305	)	$	(6,693	)	$	(2,342	)	$	(4,351	)
Cash flow hedges
Unrealized (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges	$	(8,710	)	$	(3,048	)	$	(5,662	)	$	820		$	287		$	533
Less reclassification adjustments included in:
Net interest income⁽⁵⁾	971			340			631			363			127			236
Total	$	(7,739	)	$	(2,708	)	$	(5,031	)	$	1,183		$	414		$	769
Other comprehensive income	$	36,006		$	12,603		$	23,403		$	11,076		$	3,876		$	7,200


⁽¹⁾	Relates to the amortization of unrealized gains on hedged items prior to the application of fair value hedge accounting.


⁽²⁾	Represents unrealized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale investment securities.


⁽³⁾	Represents amortization of deferred gains related to certain available-for-sale USDA Securities and Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities.

⁽⁴⁾


⁽⁵⁾	Relates to the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges recorded in AOCI.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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