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Loans and Allowance for Losses and Concentrations of Credit Risk
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses and Concentration Risk Disclosure
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES

Loans

Farmer Mac classifies loans as either held for investment or held for sale. Loans held for investment are recorded at the unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized premium or discount and other cost adjustments. Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value determined on a pooled basis. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Farmer Mac had no loans held for sale. The following table displays the composition of the loan balances as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Table 5.1

 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Unsecuritized
 
In Consolidated Trusts
 
Total
 
Unsecuritized
 
In Consolidated Trusts
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Farm & Ranch
$
2,197,934

 
$
512,559

 
$
2,710,493

 
$
2,118,867

 
$
421,355

 
$
2,540,222

Rural Utilities
954,188

 

 
954,188

 
718,213

 
267,396

 
985,609

Total unpaid principal balance(1)
3,152,122

 
512,559

 
3,664,681

 
2,837,080

 
688,751

 
3,525,831

Unamortized premiums, discounts and other cost basis adjustments
890

 

 
890

 
(3,619
)
 
3,727

 
108

Total loans
3,153,012

 
512,559

 
3,665,571

 
2,833,461

 
692,478

 
3,525,939

Allowance for loan losses
(5,395
)
 
(544
)
 
(5,939
)
 
(5,324
)
 
(540
)
 
(5,864
)
Total loans, net of allowance
$
3,147,617

 
$
512,015

 
$
3,659,632

 
$
2,828,137

 
$
691,938

 
$
3,520,075

(1)
Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business.

Allowance for Losses

Farmer Mac maintains an allowance for losses presented in two components on its consolidated balance sheets: (1) an allowance for loan losses to account for estimated probable losses on loans held, and (2) a reserve for losses to account for estimated probable losses on loans underlying LTSPCs and off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities.  As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Farmer Mac reported allowances for losses of $10.6 million and $10.1 million, respectively. See Note 6 for more information about off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs.  

The following is a summary of the changes in the total allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

Table 5.2

 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of June 30, 2014
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Reserve
for Losses
 
Total
Allowance
for Losses
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Reserve
for Losses
 
Total
Allowance
for Losses
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
5,940

 
$
3,491

 
$
9,431

 
$
7,410

 
$
6,569

 
$
13,979

Provision for/(release of) losses
110

 
1,146

 
1,256

 
(1,583
)
 
(974
)
 
(2,557
)
Charge-offs
(111
)
 

 
(111
)
 
(57
)
 

 
(57
)
Ending Balance
$
5,939

 
$
4,637

 
$
10,576

 
$
5,770

 
$
5,595

 
$
11,365

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
5,864

 
$
4,263

 
$
10,127

 
$
6,866

 
$
6,468

 
$
13,334

Provision for/(release of) losses
186

 
374

 
560

 
(1,010
)
 
(873
)
 
(1,883
)
Charge-offs
(111
)
 

 
(111
)
 
(86
)
 

 
(86
)
Ending Balance
$
5,939

 
$
4,637

 
$
10,576

 
$
5,770

 
$
5,595

 
$
11,365


During second quarter 2015, Farmer Mac recorded provisions to its allowance for loan losses of $0.1 million and provisions to its reserve for losses of $1.1 million, primarily related to a specific allowance for an impaired loan to a canola facility underlying an LTSPC. The establishment of a specific allowance for this loan was due to a downgrade in risk rating resulting from collateral shortfalls relative to the unpaid principal balance for such loan. Farmer Mac recorded $0.1 million of charge-offs to its allowance for loan losses during second quarter 2015.

During second quarter 2014, Farmer Mac recorded releases from its allowance for loan losses of $1.6 million and releases from its reserve for losses of $1.0 million. The releases recorded during second quarter 2014 primarily related to a significant decline in the balance of Farmer Mac's ethanol-related Agricultural Storage and Processing portfolio. Farmer Mac also recorded $0.1 million of charge-offs to its allowance for loan losses during second quarter 2014.

The following tables present the changes in the total allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 by commodity type:

Table 5.3

 
June 30, 2015
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,640

 
$
2,284

 
$
1,343

 
$
459

 
$
2,698

 
$
7

 
$
9,431

Provision for/(release of) losses
13

 
(63
)
 
417

 
85

 
804

 

 
1,256

Charge-offs

 

 

 
(111
)
 

 

 
(111
)
Ending Balance
$
2,653

 
$
2,221

 
$
1,760

 
$
433

 
$
3,502

 
$
7

 
$
10,576

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,519

 
$
2,159

 
$
1,423

 
$
467

 
$
3,552

 
$
7

 
$
10,127

Provision for/(release of) losses
134

 
62

 
337

 
77

 
(50
)
 

 
560

Charge-offs

 

 

 
(111
)
 

 

 
(111
)
Ending Balance
$
2,653


$
2,221


$
1,760


$
433


$
3,502


$
7


$
10,576


 
June 30, 2014
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,278

 
$
2,131

 
$
1,387

 
$
464

 
$
7,715

 
$
4

 
$
13,979

Provision for/(release of) losses
112

 
86

 
(19
)
 
(20
)
 
(2,716
)
 

 
(2,557
)
Charge-offs

 

 
(57
)
 

 

 

 
(57
)
Ending Balance
$
2,390

 
$
2,217

 
$
1,311

 
$
444

 
$
4,999

 
$
4

 
$
11,365

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,124

 
$
2,186

 
$
1,271

 
$
454

 
$
7,292

 
$
7

 
$
13,334

Provision for/(release of) losses
266

 
31

 
97

 
19

 
(2,293
)
 
(3
)
 
(1,883
)
Charge-offs

 

 
(57
)
 
(29
)
 

 

 
(86
)
Ending Balance
$
2,390

 
$
2,217

 
$
1,311

 
$
444

 
$
4,999

 
$
4

 
$
11,365



The following tables present the unpaid principal balances of loans held and loans underlying LTSPCs and off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and the related total allowance for losses by impairment method and commodity type as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Table 5.4

  
As of June 30, 2015
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,748,310

 
$
377,534

 
$
417,004

 
$
67,853

 
$
25,071

 
$
80

 
$
2,635,852

Off-balance sheet
1,262,318

 
528,186

 
785,805

 
103,521

 
58,433

 
6,009

 
2,744,272

Total
$
3,010,628

 
$
905,720

 
$
1,202,809

 
$
171,374

 
$
83,504

 
$
6,089

 
$
5,380,124

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
20,372

 
$
38,672

 
$
6,118

 
$
9,479

 
$

 
$

 
$
74,641

Off-balance sheet
5,565

 
3,736

 
7,302

 
702

 
13,500

 

 
30,805

Total
$
25,937

 
$
42,408

 
$
13,420

 
$
10,181

 
$
13,500

 
$

 
$
105,446

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,768,682

 
$
416,206

 
$
423,122

 
$
77,332

 
$
25,071

 
$
80

 
$
2,710,493

Off-balance sheet
1,267,883

 
531,922

 
793,107

 
104,223

 
71,933

 
6,009

 
2,775,077

Total
$
3,036,565

 
$
948,128

 
$
1,216,229

 
$
181,555

 
$
97,004

 
$
6,089

 
$
5,485,570

Allowance for Losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,806

 
$
459

 
$
651

 
$
76

 
$
367

 
$

 
$
3,359

Off-balance sheet
311

 
139

 
310

 
59

 
881

 
7

 
1,707

Total
$
2,117

 
$
598

 
$
961

 
$
135

 
$
1,248

 
$
7

 
$
5,066

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
391

 
$
1,469

 
$
446

 
$
274

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,580

Off-balance sheet
145

 
154

 
353

 
24

 
2,254

 

 
2,930

Total
$
536

 
$
1,623

 
$
799

 
$
298

 
$
2,254

 
$

 
$
5,510

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,197

 
$
1,928

 
$
1,097

 
$
350

 
$
367

 
$

 
$
5,939

Off-balance sheet
456

 
293

 
663

 
83

 
3,135

 
7

 
4,637

Total
$
2,653

 
$
2,221

 
$
1,760

 
$
433

 
$
3,502

 
$
7

 
$
10,576


  
As of December 31, 2014
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,621,360

 
$
359,517

 
$
406,049

 
$
57,851

 
$
29,003

 
$

 
$
2,473,780

Off-balance sheet
1,305,141

 
521,535

 
839,286

 
102,857

 
85,357

 
6,781

 
2,860,957

Total
$
2,926,501

 
$
881,052

 
$
1,245,335

 
$
160,708

 
$
114,360

 
$
6,781

 
$
5,334,737

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
12,307

 
$
35,904

 
$
6,571

 
$
11,660

 
$

 
$

 
$
66,442

Off-balance sheet
2,458

 
3,239

 
8,712

 
1,586

 

 

 
15,995

Total
$
14,765

 
$
39,143

 
$
15,283

 
$
13,246

 
$

 
$

 
$
82,437

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,633,667

 
$
395,421

 
$
412,620

 
$
69,511

 
$
29,003

 
$

 
$
2,540,222

Off-balance sheet
1,307,599

 
524,774

 
847,998

 
104,443

 
85,357

 
6,781

 
2,876,952

Total
$
2,941,266

 
$
920,195

 
$
1,260,618

 
$
173,954

 
$
114,360

 
$
6,781

 
$
5,417,174

Allowance for Losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,824

 
$
495

 
$
658

 
$
51

 
$
503

 
$

 
$
3,531

Off-balance sheet
298

 
149

 
404

 
52

 
3,049

 
7

 
3,959

Total
$
2,122

 
$
644

 
$
1,062

 
$
103

 
$
3,552

 
$
7

 
$
7,490

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
283

 
$
1,410

 
$
328

 
$
312

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,333

Off-balance sheet
114

 
105

 
33

 
52

 

 

 
304

Total
$
397

 
$
1,515

 
$
361

 
$
364

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,637

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,107

 
$
1,905

 
$
986

 
$
363

 
$
503

 
$

 
$
5,864

Off-balance sheet
412

 
254

 
437

 
104

 
3,049

 
7

 
4,263

Total
$
2,519

 
$
2,159

 
$
1,423

 
$
467

 
$
3,552

 
$
7

 
$
10,127



The following tables present by commodity type the unpaid principal balances, recorded investment, and specific allowance for losses related to impaired loans and the recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Table 5.5

  
As of June 30, 2015
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no specific allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment
$
4,272

 
$
6,352

 
$
4,085

 
$
1,486

 
$

 
$

 
$
16,195

Unpaid principal balance
4,231

 
6,354

 
4,085

 
1,486

 

 

 
16,156

With a specific allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment(1)
21,706

 
36,342

 
9,341

 
8,699

 
13,500

 

 
89,588

Unpaid principal balance
21,706

 
36,054

 
9,335

 
8,695

 
13,500

 

 
89,290

Associated allowance
536

 
1,623

 
799

 
298

 
2,254

 

 
5,510

Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment
25,978

 
42,694

 
13,426

 
10,185

 
13,500

 

 
105,783

Unpaid principal balance
25,937

 
42,408

 
13,420

 
10,181

 
13,500

 

 
105,446

Associated allowance
536

 
1,623

 
799

 
298

 
2,254

 

 
5,510

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status(2)
$
3,608

 
$
24,835

 
$
4,230

 
$
5,944

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,617

(1)
Impairment analysis was performed in the aggregate in consideration of similar risk characteristics of the assets and historical statistics on $77.7 million (73 percent) of impaired loans as of June 30, 2015, which resulted in a specific reserve of $3.8 million.
(2)
Includes $12.5 million of loans that are less than 90 days delinquent but which have not met Farmer Mac's performance criteria for returning to accrual status.
  
As of December 31, 2014
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no specific allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment
$
4,877

 
$
5,837

 
$
9,576

 
$
2,001

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,291

Unpaid principal balance
4,723

 
5,750

 
9,386

 
1,981

 

 

 
21,840

With a specific allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment(1)
10,753

 
33,690

 
5,979

 
11,350

 

 

 
61,772

Unpaid principal balance
10,042

 
33,393

 
5,897

 
11,265

 

 

 
60,597

Associated allowance
397

 
1,515

 
361

 
364

 

 

 
2,637

Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment
15,630

 
39,527

 
15,555

 
13,351

 

 

 
84,063

Unpaid principal balance
14,765

 
39,143

 
15,283

 
13,246

 

 

 
82,437

Associated allowance
397

 
1,515

 
361

 
364

 

 

 
2,637

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status(2)
$
5,168

 
$
14,413

 
$
4,438

 
$
6,133

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,152

(1)
Impairment analysis was performed in the aggregate in consideration of similar risk characteristics of the assets and historical statistics on $54.4 million (65 percent) of impaired loans as of December 31, 2014, which resulted in a specific reserve of $1.2 million.
(2)
Includes $11.7 million of loans that are less than 90 days delinquent but which have not met Farmer Mac's performance criteria for returning to accrual status.


The following table presents by commodity type the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014:

Table 5.6

 
June 30, 2015
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
24,392

 
$
42,347

 
$
14,247

 
$
10,924

 
$
6,750

 
$

 
$
98,660

Income recognized on impaired loans
58

 
142

 
49

 
92

 

 

 
341

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
21,471

 
$
41,407

 
$
14,683

 
$
11,733

 
$
4,500

 
$

 
$
93,794

Income recognized on impaired loans
340

 
225

 
197

 
150

 

 

 
912


 
June 30, 2014
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
22,969

 
$
43,329

 
$
12,798

 
$
12,116

 
$

 
$

 
$
91,212

Income recognized on impaired loans
105

 
76

 
59

 
79

 

 

 
319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
23,197

 
$
44,228

 
$
13,289

 
$
12,410

 
$

 
$
40

 
$
93,164

Income recognized on impaired loans
275

 
270

 
135

 
201

 

 

 
881


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the recorded investment of loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") was $1.1 million both before and after restructuring. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the recorded investment of loans determined to be TDRs was $0.3 million and $0.8 million both before and after restructuring. As of June 30, 2015, there were no TDRs identified during the previous 12 months that were in default under the modified terms. The impact of TDRs on Farmer Mac's allowance for loan losses was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

When particular criteria are met, such as the default of the borrower, Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the defaulted loans underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (commonly referred to as "removal-of-account" provisions).  Farmer Mac records all such defaulted loans at their unpaid principal balance during the period in which Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the loans and therefore regains effective control over the transferred loans. In accordance with the terms of all LTSPCs, Farmer Mac acquires loans that are either 90 days or 120 days delinquent (depending on the provisions of the applicable agreement) upon the request of the counterparty. Subsequent to the purchase, these defaulted loans are treated as nonaccrual loans and, therefore, interest is accounted for on the cash basis.  Any decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment.

During the three months ended June 30, 2015, Farmer Mac purchased one defaulted loan having an unpaid principal balance of $1.3 million from a pool underlying a Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Security. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, Farmer Mac purchased two defaulted loans having an unpaid principal balance of $2.0 million from pools underlying Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, Farmer Mac purchased no defaulted loans and one defaulted loan having an unpaid principal balance of $0.4 million, respectively, from a pool underlying an LTSPC.
The following tables present information related to Farmer Mac's acquisition of defaulted loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 and the outstanding balances and carrying amounts of all such loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Table 5.7

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance at acquisition date:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Loans underlying LTSPCs
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
440

  Loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
1,324

 

 
1,981

 

    Total unpaid principal balance at acquisition date
1,324

 

 
1,981

 
440

Contractually required payments receivable

 

 

 
440

Impairment recognized subsequent to acquisition
57

 
17

 
109

 
69

Recovery/release of allowance for defaulted loans

 
5

 
121

 
7


 
As of
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Outstanding balance
$
25,484

 
$
24,921

Carrying amount
22,546

 
22,149




Net credit losses and 90-day delinquencies as of and for the periods indicated for loans held and loans underlying off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs are presented in the table below.  As of June 30, 2015, there were no delinquencies and no probable losses inherent in Farmer Mac's Rural Utilities loan portfolio and Farmer Mac had not experienced credit losses on any Rural Utilities loans.

Table 5.8

 
90-Day Delinquencies(1)
 
Net Credit Losses
 
As of
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2014
 
(in thousands)
On-balance sheet assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Farm & Ranch:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
26,140

 
$
18,427

 
$
112

 
$
(21
)
Total on-balance sheet
$
26,140

 
$
18,427

 
$
112

 
$
(21
)
Off-balance sheet assets:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Farm & Ranch:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

LTSPCs
$
5,712

 
$
490

 
$

 
$

Total off-balance sheet
$
5,712

 
$
490

 
$

 
$

Total
$
31,852

 
$
18,917

 
$
112

 
$
(21
)
(1)
Includes loans and loans underlying off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.

Of the $26.1 million and $18.4 million of on-balance sheet loans reported as 90-day delinquencies as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, $1.8 million were loans subject to "removal-of-account" provisions.

Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Farm & Ranch loans held and loans underlying LTSPCs and off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:  

Table 5.9

  
As of June 30, 2015
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,735,454

 
$
377,534

 
$
382,150

 
$
65,353

 
$
25,071

 
$
80

 
$
2,585,642

Special mention(2)
12,856

 

 
34,854

 
2,500

 

 

 
50,210

Substandard(3)
20,372

 
38,672

 
6,118

 
9,479

 

 

 
74,641

Total on-balance sheet
$
1,768,682

 
$
416,206

 
$
423,122

 
$
77,332

 
$
25,071

 
$
80

 
$
2,710,493

Off-Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,221,082

 
$
514,384

 
$
757,470

 
$
97,822

 
$
52,299

 
$
5,365

 
$
2,648,422

Special mention(2)
35,174

 
10,185

 
18,364

 
1,143

 

 
8

 
64,874

Substandard(3)
11,627

 
7,353

 
17,273

 
5,258

 
19,634

 
636

 
61,781

Total off-balance sheet
$
1,267,883

 
$
531,922

 
$
793,107

 
$
104,223

 
$
71,933

 
$
6,009

 
$
2,775,077

Total Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
2,956,536

 
$
891,918

 
$
1,139,620

 
$
163,175

 
$
77,370

 
$
5,445

 
$
5,234,064

Special mention(2)
48,030

 
10,185

 
53,218

 
3,643

 

 
8

 
115,084

Substandard(3)
31,999

 
46,025

 
23,391

 
14,737

 
19,634

 
636

 
136,422

Total
$
3,036,565

 
$
948,128

 
$
1,216,229

 
$
181,555

 
$
97,004

 
$
6,089

 
$
5,485,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity analysis of past due loans(1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

On-balance sheet
$
1,296

 
$
20,606

 
$
1,802

 
$
2,436

 
$

 
$

 
$
26,140

Off-balance sheet
2,889

 
608

 
2,114

 
101

 

 

 
5,712

90-days or more past due
$
4,185

 
$
21,214

 
$
3,916

 
$
2,537

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,852


(1)
Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. 
(2)
Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.  
(3)
Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

  
As of December 31, 2014
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,604,546

 
$
353,487

 
$
375,010

 
$
57,239

 
$
29,003

 
$

 
$
2,419,285

Special mention(2)
16,814

 
6,030

 
31,039

 
612

 

 

 
54,495

Substandard(3)
12,307

 
35,904

 
6,571

 
11,660

 

 

 
66,442

Total on-balance sheet
$
1,633,667

 
$
395,421

 
$
412,620

 
$
69,511

 
$
29,003

 
$

 
$
2,540,222

Off-Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,282,773

 
$
503,414

 
$
799,047

 
$
97,692

 
$
64,363

 
$
6,117

 
$
2,753,406

Special mention(2)
13,603

 
12,150

 
30,281

 
1,351

 

 
8

 
57,393

Substandard(3)
11,223

 
9,210

 
18,670

 
5,400

 
20,994

 
656

 
66,153

Total off-balance sheet
$
1,307,599

 
$
524,774

 
$
847,998

 
$
104,443

 
$
85,357

 
$
6,781

 
$
2,876,952

Total Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
2,887,319

 
$
856,901

 
$
1,174,057

 
$
154,931

 
$
93,366

 
$
6,117

 
$
5,172,691

Special mention(2)
30,417

 
18,180

 
61,320

 
1,963

 

 
8

 
111,888

Substandard(3)
23,530

 
45,114

 
25,241

 
17,060

 
20,994

 
656

 
132,595

Total
$
2,941,266

 
$
920,195

 
$
1,260,618

 
$
173,954

 
$
114,360

 
$
6,781

 
$
5,417,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity analysis of past due loans(1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

On-balance sheet
$
4,175

 
$
6,869

 
$
4,555

 
$
2,828

 
$

 
$

 
$
18,427

Off-balance sheet

 

 
490

 

 

 

 
490

90-days or more past due
$
4,175

 
$
6,869

 
$
5,045

 
$
2,828

 
$

 
$

 
$
18,917

(1)
Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.  
(2)
Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.  
(3)
Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The following table sets forth the geographic and commodity/collateral diversification, as well as the range of original loan-to-value ratios, for all Farm & Ranch loans held and loans underlying off-balance sheet Farm & Ranch Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

Table 5.10

 
As of
  
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
  
(in thousands)
By commodity/collateral type:
 
 
 
Crops
$
3,036,565

 
$
2,941,266

Permanent plantings
948,128

 
920,195

Livestock
1,216,229

 
1,260,618

Part-time farm
181,555

 
173,954

Ag. Storage and Processing
97,004

 
114,360

Other
6,089

 
6,781

Total
$
5,485,570

 
$
5,417,174

By geographic region(1):
 

 
 

Northwest
$
591,539

 
$
573,135

Southwest
1,720,074

 
1,753,606

Mid-North
1,907,771

 
1,873,041

Mid-South
670,976

 
627,615

Northeast
209,909

 
214,402

Southeast
385,301

 
375,375

Total
$
5,485,570

 
$
5,417,174

By original loan-to-value ratio:
 

 
 

0.00% to 40.00%
$
1,520,752

 
$
1,503,076

40.01% to 50.00%
1,199,107

 
1,191,804

50.01% to 60.00%
1,522,736

 
1,491,502

60.01% to 70.00%
1,102,486

 
1,091,759

70.01% to 80.00%
119,173

 
115,645

80.01% to 90.00%
21,316

 
23,388

Total
$
5,485,570

 
$
5,417,174

(1)
Geographic regions:  Northwest (AK, ID, MT, OR, WA, WY); Southwest (AZ, CA, CO, HI, NM, NV, UT); Mid-North (IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, NE, ND, SD, WI); Mid-South (AR, KS, LA, MO, OK, TX); Northeast (CT, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV); Southeast (AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN).


The original loan-to-value ratio is calculated by dividing the loan principal balance at the time of guarantee, purchase, or commitment by the appraised value at the date of loan origination or, when available, the updated appraised value at the time of guarantee, purchase, or commitment.  Current loan-to-value ratios may be higher or lower than the original loan-to-value ratios.