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Document Entity Information Statement
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Nov. 03, 2014
Common Class A, Voting [Member]
Nov. 03, 2014
Common Class B, Voting [Member]
Nov. 03, 2014
Common Class C, Non-Voting [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]        
Entity Registrant Name FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE CORP      
Entity Central Index Key 0000845877      
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31      
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer      
Document Type 10-Q      
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2014      
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2014      
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3      
Amendment Flag false      
Trading Symbol AGM      
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   1,030,780 500,301 9,404,710