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Business Segment Reporting - (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]
The following tables present core earnings for Farmer Mac's reportable operating segments and a reconciliation to consolidated net income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011:

Table 14.1

Core Earnings by Business Segment
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Farm & Ranch
 
USDA Guarantees
 
Rural 
Utilities
 
Institutional
Credit
 
Corporate
 
Reconciling
Adjustments
 
Consolidated Net Income
 
(in thousands)
Interest income (1)
$
67,429

 
$
53,384

 
$
35,194

 
$
77,868

 
$
21,940

 
$
(20,417
)
 
$
235,398

Interest income related to consolidated trusts owned by third parties reclassified to guarantee fee income
(964
)
 

 

 

 

 
964

 

Interest expense (2)
(32,062
)
 
(35,656
)
 
(23,601
)
 
(53,613
)
 
(4,668
)
 
12,324

 
(137,276
)
Net effective spread
34,403

 
17,728

 
11,593

 
24,255

 
17,272

 
(7,129
)
 
98,122

Guarantee and commitment fees
14,944

 
132

 

 
12,846

 

 
(964
)
 
26,958

Other income (3)
2,244

 
791

 

 

 
1,622

 
34,156

 
38,813

Non-interest income
17,188

 
923

 

 
12,846

 
1,622

 
33,192

 
65,771

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Release of loan losses
481

 

 

 

 

 

 
481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for losses
(929
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(929
)
Other non-interest expense
(14,649
)
 
(2,904
)
 
(3,100
)
 
(1,774
)
 
(9,751
)
 

 
(32,178
)
Non-interest expense (4)
(15,578
)
 
(2,904
)
 
(3,100
)
 
(1,774
)
 
(9,751
)
 

 
(33,107
)
Core earnings before income taxes
36,494

 
15,747

 
8,493

 
35,327

 
9,143

 
26,063

(5)
131,267

Income tax (expense)/benefit
(12,773
)
 
(5,511
)
 
(2,973
)
 
(12,364
)
 
8,991

 
(9,122
)
 
(33,752
)
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends and attribution of income to non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends
23,721

 
10,236

 
5,520

 
22,963

 
18,134

 
16,941

(5)
97,515

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(3,495
)
 

 
(3,495
)
Non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(22,187
)
 

 
(22,187
)
Segment core earnings/(loss)
$
23,721

 
$
10,236

 
$
5,520

 
$
22,963

 
$
(7,548
)
 
$
16,941

(5)
$
71,833

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets at carrying value
$
2,190,224

 
$
1,656,688

 
$
1,076,298

 
$
5,121,666

 
$
3,316,904

 
$

 
$
13,361,780

Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance
5,163,080

 
1,687,117

 
1,052,251

 
6,047,864

 

 

 
13,950,312

(1)
Includes reconciling adjustments for the amortization of premiums and discounts on assets consolidated at fair value to reflect core earnings amounts.
(2)
Based on effective funding cost determined for each operating segment, including expenses related to interest rate swaps not designated as hedges, which are included in "Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives and hedging activities" on the consolidated financial statements.
(3)
Includes reconciling adjustments for the reclassification of expenses related to interest rate swaps not designated as hedges and fair value adjustments on financial derivatives and trading assets. Also includes a reconciling adjustment related to the recognition of deferred gains over the estimated lives of certain Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities.
(4)
Includes directly attributable costs and an allocation of indirectly attributable costs based on headcount.
(5)
Net  adjustments to reconcile core earnings before income taxes; core earnings before preferred stock dividends and attribution of income to non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends; and segment core earnings to corresponding income measures: income before income taxes, net income, and net income attributable to common stockholders, respectively.


Core Earnings by Business Segment
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Farm & Ranch
 
USDA Guarantees
 
Rural 
Utilities
 
Institutional
Credit
 
Corporate
 
Reconciling
Adjustments
 
Consolidated Net Income
 
(in thousands)
Interest income (1)
$
70,590

 
$
56,815

 
$
35,566

 
$
88,801

 
$
24,729

 
$
(11,831
)
 
$
264,670

Interest income related to consolidated trusts owned by third parties reclassified to guarantee fee income
(1,659
)
 

 

 

 

 
1,659

 

Interest expense (2)
(36,390
)
 
(38,761
)
 
(23,301
)
 
(64,942
)
 
(4,891
)
 
25,595

 
(142,690
)
Net effective spread
32,541

 
18,054

 
12,265

 
23,859

 
19,838

 
15,423

 
121,980

Guarantee and commitment fees
14,292

 
163

 

 
12,167

 

 
(1,659
)
 
24,963

Other income/(expense) (3)
2,427

 
599

 
466

 

 
(2,113
)
 
(22,607
)
 
(21,228
)
Non-interest income/(loss)
16,719

 
762

 
466

 
12,167

 
(2,113
)
 
(24,266
)
 
3,735

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
(3,691
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,691
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Release of losses
1,816

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,816

Other non-interest expense
(14,836
)
 
(2,773
)
 
(3,204
)
 
(1,834
)
 
(10,077
)
 

 
(32,724
)
Non-interest expense (4)
(13,020
)
 
(2,773
)
 
(3,204
)
 
(1,834
)
 
(10,077
)
 

 
(30,908
)
Core earnings before income taxes
32,549

 
16,043

 
9,527

 
34,192

 
7,648

 
(8,843
)
(5)
91,116

Income tax (expense)/benefit
(11,392
)
 
(5,615
)
 
(3,334
)
 
(11,967
)
 
7,057

 
3,095

 
(22,156
)
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends and attribution of income to non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends
21,157

 
10,428

 
6,193

 
22,225

 
14,705

 
(5,748
)
(5)
68,960

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(2,879
)
 

 
(2,879
)
Non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(22,187
)
 

 
(22,187
)
Segment core earnings/(loss)
$
21,157

 
$
10,428

 
$
6,193

 
$
22,225

 
$
(10,361
)
 
$
(5,748
)
(5)
$
43,894

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets at carrying value
$
1,736,391

 
$
1,641,030

 
$
1,080,045

 
$
4,772,509

 
$
3,392,226

 
$

 
$
12,622,201

Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance
4,747,289

 
1,615,579

 
1,031,945

 
5,620,375

 


 

 
13,015,188


(1)
Includes reconciling adjustments for the amortization of premiums and discounts on assets consolidated at fair value to reflect core earnings amounts.
(2)
Based on effective funding cost determined for each operating segment, including expenses related to interest rate swaps not designated as hedges, which are included in "Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives and hedging activities" on the consolidated financial statements.
(3)
Includes reconciling adjustments for the reclassification of yield maintenance income and expenses related to interest rate swaps not designated as hedges and fair value adjustments on financial derivatives and trading assets. Also includes a reconciling adjustment related to the recognition of deferred gains over the estimated lives of certain Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities.
(4)
Includes directly attributable costs and an allocation of indirectly attributable costs based on headcount.
(5)
Net  adjustments to reconcile core earnings before income taxes; core earnings before preferred stock dividends and attribution of income to non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends; and segment core earnings to corresponding income measures: income before income taxes, net income, and net income attributable to common stockholders, respectively.

Core Earnings by Business Segment
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Farm & Ranch
 
USDA Guarantees
 
Rural 
Utilities
 
Institutional
Credit
 
Corporate
 
Reconciling
Adjustments
 
Consolidated Net Income
 
(in thousands)
Interest income (1)
$
98,266

 
$
56,726

 
$
22,377

 
$
79,247

 
$
28,117

 
$
(10,046
)
 
$
274,687

Interest income related to consolidated trusts owned by third parties reclassified to guarantee fee income
(3,269
)
 

 

 

 

 
3,269

 

Interest expense (2)
(72,967
)
 
(40,650
)
 
(13,860
)
 
(59,710
)
 
(4,858
)
 
38,663

 
(153,382
)
Net effective spread
22,030

 
16,076

 
8,517

 
19,537

 
23,259

 
31,886

 
121,305

Guarantee and commitment fees
15,178

 
204

 

 
12,708

 

 
(3,269
)
 
24,821

Other income/(expense) (3)
3,201

 
283

 

 

 
(2,272
)
 
(73,422
)
 
(72,210
)
Non-interest income/(loss)
18,379

 
487

 

 
12,708

 
(2,272
)
 
(76,691
)
 
(47,389
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
(610
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(610
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Release of losses
2,957

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,957

Other non-interest expense
(15,232
)
 
(2,496
)
 
(2,944
)
 
(1,685
)
 
(9,259
)
 

 
(31,616
)
Non-interest expense (4)
(12,275
)
 
(2,496
)
 
(2,944
)
 
(1,685
)
 
(9,259
)
 

 
(28,659
)
Core earnings before income taxes
27,524

 
14,067

 
5,573

 
30,560

 
11,728

 
(44,805
)
(5)
44,647

Income tax (expense)/benefit
(9,633
)
 
(4,923
)
 
(1,951
)
 
(10,696
)
 
5,724

 
15,682

 
(5,797
)
Core earnings before preferred stock dividends and attribution of income to non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends
17,891

 
9,144

 
3,622

 
19,864

 
17,452

 
(29,123
)
(5)
38,850

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(2,879
)
 

 
(2,879
)
Non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(22,187
)
 

 
(22,187
)
Segment core earnings/(loss)
$
17,891

 
$
9,144

 
$
3,622

 
$
19,864

 
$
(7,614
)
 
$
(29,123
)
(5)
$
13,784

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets at carrying value
$
1,999,388

 
$
1,552,105

 
$
967,668

 
$
4,295,367

 
$
3,068,980

 
$

 
$
11,883,508

Total on- and off-balance sheet program assets at principal balance
4,346,027

 
1,513,177

 
916,027

 
5,138,071

 

 

 
11,913,302

(1)
Includes reconciling adjustments for yield maintenance income and amortization of premiums on assets consolidated at fair value to reflect core earnings amounts.
(2)
Based on effective funding cost determined for each operating segment, including expenses related to interest rate swaps, which are included in "Gains/(losses) on financial derivatives and hedging activities" on the consolidated financial statements.
(3)
Includes reconciling adjustments for the reclassification of yield maintenance income, expenses related to interest rate swaps and fair value adjustments on financial derivatives and trading assets. Also includes a reconciling adjustment related to the recognition of deferred gains over the estimated lives of certain Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities.
(4)
Includes directly attributable costs and an allocation of indirectly attributable costs based on headcount.
(5)
Net  adjustments to reconcile core earnings before income taxes; core earnings before preferred stock dividends and attribution of income to non-controlling interest - preferred stock dividends; and segment core earnings to corresponding income measures: income before income taxes, net income, and net income attributable to common stockholders, respectively.