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Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Disclosure
INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following tables present the amount outstanding, amortized cost, and fair values of Farmer Mac's investment securities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
Table 2.1

 
September 30, 2013
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
(9,012
)
 
$
65,088

Floating rate asset-backed securities
162,905

 
(231
)
 
162,674

 
1,070

 
(48
)
 
163,696

Floating rate corporate debt securities
114,345

 
(7
)
 
114,338

 
477

 
(42
)
 
114,773

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
65,000

 
106

 
65,106

 
122

 
(40
)
 
65,188

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
742,471

 
4,948

 
747,419

 
5,808

 
(1,520
)
 
751,707

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (1)
1,320

 
4,071

 
5,391

 
3,750

 

 
9,141

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
70,000

 

 
70,000

 

 
(6,615
)
 
63,385

Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
78,500

 
473

 
78,973

 
4,482

 

 
83,455

Fixed rate taxable municipal bonds
26,635

 
117

 
26,752

 
2

 
(10
)
 
26,744

Floating rate senior agency debt
25,000

 

 
25,000

 
11

 

 
25,011

Fixed rate senior agency debt
326,000

 
617

 
326,617

 
153

 
(3
)
 
326,767

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
805,000

 
1,874

 
806,874

 
307

 
(1
)
 
807,180

Total available-for-sale
2,491,276

 
11,968

 
2,503,244

 
16,182

 
(17,291
)
 
2,502,135

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating rate asset-backed securities
3,671

 

 
3,671

 

 
(2,694
)
 
977

Total investment securities
$
2,494,947

 
$
11,968

 
$
2,506,915

 
$
16,182

 
$
(19,985
)
 
$
2,503,112

(1)
Fair value includes $7.7 million of an interest-only security with a notional amount of $152.4 million.





 
December 31, 2012
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
(10,941
)
 
$
63,159

Floating rate asset-backed securities
150,519

 
(372
)
 
150,147

 
933

 
(36
)
 
151,044

Fixed rate asset-backed securities
6,501

 

 
6,501

 

 

 
6,501

Floating rate corporate debt securities
76,345

 
(32
)
 
76,313

 
450

 

 
76,763

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
51,969

 
243

 
52,212

 
204

 

 
52,416

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
699,062

 
5,973

 
705,035

 
8,035

 
(211
)
 
712,859

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,910

 
1

 
1,911

 
154

 

 
2,065

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
70,000

 

 
70,000

 

 
(12,569
)
 
57,431

Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
78,500

 
784

 
79,284

 
7,802

 

 
87,086

Floating rate senior agency debt
50,000

 
(6
)
 
49,994

 
61

 

 
50,055

Fixed rate senior agency debt
72,700

 
287

 
72,987

 
128

 
(1
)
 
73,114

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
1,163,400

 
2,240

 
1,165,640

 
258

 
(9
)
 
1,165,889

Total available-for-sale
2,495,006

 
9,118

 
2,504,124

 
18,025

 
(23,767
)
 
2,498,382

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating rate asset-backed securities
4,327

 

 
4,327

 

 
(3,080
)
 
1,247

Total investment securities
$
2,499,333

 
$
9,118

 
$
2,508,451

 
$
18,025

 
$
(26,847
)
 
$
2,499,629




During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, Farmer Mac did not sell any securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Farmer Mac received proceeds of $170.6 million from the sale of securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio, resulting in gross realized gains of $3.1 million, compared to proceeds of $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, resulting in gross realized gains of $28,000.

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:

Table 2.2

 
September 30, 2013
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
65,088

 
$
(9,012
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities
37,696

 
(48
)
 

 

Floating rate corporate debt securities
14,958

 
(42
)
 

 

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
35,109

 
(40
)
 

 

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
231,733

 
(1,520
)
 

 

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt

 

 
63,385

 
(6,615
)
Fixed rate taxable municipal bonds
8,052

 
(10
)
 

 

Fixed rate senior agency debt
31,985

 
(3
)
 

 

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
18,024

 
(1
)
 

 

Total
$
377,557

 
$
(1,664
)
 
$
128,473

 
$
(15,627
)

 
December 31, 2012
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
63,159

 
$
(10,941
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities
21,648

 
(27
)
 
3,619

 
(9
)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
174,352

 
(209
)
 
829

 
(2
)
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt

 

 
57,431

 
(12,569
)
Fixed rate senior agency debt
50,088

 
(1
)
 

 

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
136,194

 
(9
)
 

 

Total
$
382,282

 
$
(246
)
 
$
125,038

 
$
(23,521
)

 
The unrealized losses presented above are principally due to a general widening of credit spreads from the dates of acquisition to September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, as applicable. The resulting decrease in fair values reflect an increase in the perceived risk by the financial markets related to those securities. As of September 30, 2013, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position had credit ratings of at least "AA+" except two that were rated "A-", one that was rated "BBB+", and one that was rated "B+". As of September 30, 2013, the aggregate unrealized loss on the security rated "BBB+" was $23,000, and the security matures in 2014. The security rated "B+" has been called at par by the issuer effective November 29, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position had credit ratings of at least "AA+" except one that was rated "A-".  The unrealized losses were on 46 and 17 individual investment securities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

As of September 30, 2013, 7 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $15.6 million.  As of December 31, 2012, 9 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $23.5 million.  Securities in unrealized loss positions 12 months or more have a fair value as of September 30, 2013 that is, on average, approximately 89.2 percent of their amortized cost basis.  Farmer Mac believes that all of these unrealized losses are recoverable within a reasonable period of time by way of changes in credit spreads or maturity.  Accordingly, Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on these available-for-sale investment securities represents other-than-temporary impairment as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  Farmer Mac does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that Farmer Mac will be required to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

Farmer Mac did not own any held-to-maturity investment securities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As of September 30, 2013, Farmer Mac owned trading investment securities with an amortized cost of $3.7 million, a fair value of $1.0 million, and a weighted average yield of 4.27 percent. As of December 31, 2012, Farmer Mac owned trading investment securities with an amortized cost of $4.3 million, a fair value of $1.2 million, and a weighted average yield of 4.29 percent.

The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted average yield of available-for-sale investment securities by remaining contractual maturity as of September 30, 2013 are set forth below.  Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are included based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 2.3

 
September 30, 2013
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
1,212,628

 
$
1,213,131

 
0.63%
Due after one year through five years
222,499

 
223,092

 
0.82%
Due after five years through ten years
377,526

 
377,293

 
1.01%
Due after ten years
690,591

 
688,619

 
2.18%
Total
$
2,503,244

 
$
2,502,135

 
1.13%