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Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
May 01, 2013
Common Stock, Class A Voting
May 01, 2013
Common stock, Class B Voting
May 01, 2013
Common stock, Class C Non-Voting
Document Information [Line Items]        
Entity Registrant Name FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL MORTGAGE CORP      
Entity Central Index Key 0000845877      
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31      
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer      
Document Type 10-Q      
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2013      
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2013      
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1      
Amendment Flag false      
Trading Symbol AGM      
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   1,030,780 500,301 9,278,349