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Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities
FARMER MAC GUARANTEED SECURITIES AND USDA GUARANTEED SECURITIES

The following table sets forth information about on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 
December 31, 2011
 
Available-
for-Sale
 
Trading
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Farmer Mac I
$
2,807,627

 
$

 
$
2,807,627

Farmer Mac II
35,599

 

 
35,599

Rural Utilities
1,446,046

 

 
1,446,046

Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
4,289,272

 

 
4,289,272

USDA Guaranteed Securities
1,279,546

 
212,359

 
1,491,905

Total
$
5,568,818

 
$
212,359

 
$
5,781,177

 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost
$
5,431,203

 
$
213,130

 
$
5,644,333

Unrealized gains
139,214

 
1,804

 
141,018

Unrealized losses
(1,599
)
 
(2,575
)
 
(4,174
)
Fair value
$
5,568,818

 
$
212,359

 
$
5,781,177


 
December 31, 2010
 
Available-
for-Sale
 
Trading
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Farmer Mac I
$
942,809

 
$

 
$
942,809

Farmer Mac II
37,637

 

 
37,637

Rural Utilities
1,926,818

 

 
1,926,818

Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
2,907,264

 

 
2,907,264

USDA Guaranteed Securities
1,005,679

 
311,765

 
1,317,444

Total
$
3,912,943

 
$
311,765

 
$
4,224,708

 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost
$
3,880,418

 
$
315,655

 
$
4,196,073

Unrealized gains
50,583

 
106

 
50,689

Unrealized losses
(18,058
)
 
(3,996
)
 
(22,054
)
Fair value
$
3,912,943

 
$
311,765

 
$
4,224,708


The temporary unrealized losses presented above are principally due to changes in interest rates from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as applicable.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the unrealized losses presented above are related to Farmer Mac I, Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities, which are USDA-guaranteed portions of loans backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and USDA Guaranteed Securities.  None of the Farmer Mac I Guaranteed Securities has been in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on its available-for-sale Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities represents an other-than-temporary impairment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.  Farmer Mac does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that Farmer Mac will be required to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, Farmer Mac realized no gains or losses from the sale of Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities.  

As of December 31, 2011, of the total on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities maturing after one year, $4.0 billion are fixed rate or have floating rates that reset after one year.  As of December 31, 2010, of the total on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities maturing after one year, $2.7 billion are fixed rate or have floating rates that reset after one year.

Farmer Mac securitizes three types of assets: agricultural real estate mortgage loans, USDA-guaranteed portions of loans and rural utilities loans.  Farmer Mac manages the credit risk of its securitized loans, both on- and off-balance sheet, together with its on-balance sheet loans and the loans underlying its off-balance sheet LTSPCs.  See Note 8 for more information regarding this credit risk.

When particular criteria are met, such as the default of the borrower, Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the defaulted loans underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (commonly referred to as "removal-of-account" provisions).  In accordance with the terms of all LTSPCs, Farmer Mac acquires loans that are either 90 days or 120 days (depending on the provisions of the applicable agreement) delinquent upon the request of the counterparty. Farmer Mac records all such defaulted loans at their unpaid principal balance during the period in which Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the loans and therefore regains effective control over the transferred loans.  Subsequent to the purchase, such defaulted loans are treated as nonaccrual loans and, therefore, interest is accounted for on the cash basis.  Any decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment.

The following tables present information related to Farmer Mac's acquisition of defaulted loans for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the outstanding balances and carrying amounts of all such loans as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively:

 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance at acquisition date
$
21,663

 
$
6,082

 
$
21,269

Contractually required payments receivable
21,715

 
6,200

 
21,278

Impairment recognized subsequent to acquisition
3,845

 
1,736

 
8,492

Recovery/release of allowance for defaulted loans
714

 
3,005

 

 
As of December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
Outstanding balance
$
35,773

 
$
34,473

 
$
50,409

Carrying amount
29,461

 
30,365

 
29,994


Net credit losses and 90-day delinquencies as of and for the periods indicated for loans held and loans underlying Farmer Mac I Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs are presented in the table below.  Information is not presented for loans underlying AgVantage securities, USDA Guaranteed Securities, Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities, or rural utilities loans or underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities – Rural Utilities.  Each AgVantage security is a general obligation of an issuing institution approved by Farmer Mac and is secured by eligible loans in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of the security.  Farmer Mac excludes the loans that secure AgVantage securities from the credit risk metrics it discloses because of the credit quality of the issuing institutions, the collateralization level for the securities, and because delinquent loans are required to be removed from the pool of pledged loans and replaced with current eligible loans.  As of December 31, 2011, there were no probable losses inherent in Farmer Mac's AgVantage securities due to the credit quality of the obligors, as well as the underlying collateral.  To date, Farmer Mac has not experienced any credit losses on any Farmer Mac I AgVantage securities. The USDA-guaranteed portions presented as USDA Guaranteed Securities, as well as those that collateralize Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities, are guaranteed by the USDA. Each USDA guarantee is an obligation backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. As of December 31, 2011, neither Farmer Mac nor Farmer Mac II LLC had experienced any credit losses on any USDA Guaranteed Securities or Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities. As of December 31, 2011, there were no delinquencies and no probable losses inherent in the Farmer Mac's rural utilities loans held or in any Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities – Rural Utilities.  As of December 31, 2011, Farmer Mac has not experienced any credit losses on any of those loans or securities.

 
90-Day Delinquencies (1)
 
Net Credit Losses
 
As of December 31,
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
(in thousands)
On-balance sheet assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Farmer Mac I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
33,243

 
$
37,665

 
$
200

 
$
555

 
$
7,490

Total on-balance sheet
$
33,243

 
$
37,665

 
$
200

 
$
555

 
$
7,490

Off-balance sheet assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Farmer Mac I:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

LTSPCs
$
7,379

 
$
32,583

 
$

 
$

 
$

Total off-balance sheet
$
7,379

 
$
32,583

 
$

 
$

 
$

Total
$
40,622

 
$
70,248

 
$
200

 
$
555

 
$
7,490


(1)
Includes loans and loans underlying Farmer Mac I Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, restructured after delinquency, and in bankruptcy, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.

Of the $33.2 million and $37.7 million of on-balance sheet loans reported as 90 days delinquent as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, $5.6 million and $7.9 million are loans subject to "removal-of-account" provisions.