10-K 1 d642257d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

Commission File Nos. 33-26322; 33-46827; 33-52254; 33-60290; 33-58303; 333-33863; 333-34192; 333-133223; 333-133225; 333-177282; 333-185576

 

 

TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE

INSURANCE COMPANY

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Arkansas   91-1325756

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

4333 Edgewood Road, NE

Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52499-0001

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(800) 346-3677

(Registrant’s telephone no. including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

large accelerated filer   ¨    accelerated filer   ¨
non-accelerated filer   x    smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     ¨  Yes    x  No

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: Not applicable.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common 250,000

REGISTRANT MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-K AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT.

 

 

 


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PART I

The “Business” section and other parts of this Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, and containing words such as “believe”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “expect”, or similar words are forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from the projected results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include but are not limited to, those discussed in “Part 1 – Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in the “Forward-Looking Statements – Cautionary Language” in “Part II – Item. 7. Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations” of the Form 10-K. Our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements are presented in “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

Item 1. Business

Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company (“TALIC”, “Registrant”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON USA, LLC (“AUSA”). AUSA is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON N.V., a limited liability share company organized under Dutch law. AEGON N.V. and its subsidiaries and joint ventures have life insurance and pension operations in over twenty countries in Europe, the Americas, and Asia and are also active in savings and investment operations, accident and health insurance, general insurance and limited banking operations in a number of these countries.

The Registrant is a life insurance company, who conducts its business primarily in the annuity markets and to a lesser extent in the life insurance markets of the financial services industry. The Registrant was incorporated under the laws of the State of Washington on January 27, 1986 and redomesticated to the State of Arkansas on August 31, 1991. The Registrant is currently subject to primary regulation by the Arkansas Insurance Department.

The Registrant is currently licensed to conduct business in 49 states, the District of Columbia, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. During 2013, life insurance and/or annuity deposits on existing policies were made in all states the Registrant was licensed in, with the largest concentration in Florida, 33%, Illinois, 15%, Texas, 12%, Connecticut, 6%, and Virginia, 5%. Currently, the Company is not issuing new life insurance, variable annuity and market value adjusted annuity products. In 2012, the Company began selling a fixed contingent annuity (also sometimes referred to as a contingent deferred annuity (“CDA”)) that includes a stand-alone living benefit (“SALB”). A SALB is essentially a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit which exists independently and is applied to mutual funds and exchange traded funds.

Information pertaining to contract owner deposits, contract owner account balances, and capital contributions can be found in the Registrant’s Financial Statements which are contained herein.

The Registrant makes available, free of charge, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. This information is available through About Us section under Financial Strength of the Transamerica website at www.transamerica.com. These reports are available through the website as soon as reasonably practicable after the Registrant electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

 

Risk Factors that Could Affect Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company

 

In the course of conducting its business operations, the Company could be exposed to a variety of risks that are inherent to the insurance industry. A summary of some of the significant risks that could affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is included below. Some of these risks are managed in accordance with established risk management policies and procedures. Other factors besides those discussed below or elsewhere in this Form 10-K also could adversely affect our business and operations, and the following risk factors should not be considered a complete list of potential risks that may affect the Company.

Our operating environment remains uncertain about the timing and strength of a recovery in the U.S. and global economy. The steps we have taken to realign our business and strengthen our capital position may not be adequate to mitigate the financial and other risks associated with our operating environment which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition

Uncertainty about the timing and strength of a recovery in the U.S. and global economy continued to affect our operating environment. Our results, financial condition and statutory capital remain sensitive to equity market volatility and performance, and expectations are that market conditions will continue to pressure returns in our investment portfolio. Concerns over the

 

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European debt crisis, the ability of the U.S. Government to manage the U.S. deficit, prolonged high unemployment and a stagnant U.S. real estate market have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and the market going forward. These events may have an adverse effect on us given our equity market exposure and our revenues may decline in such circumstances. In addition, we may experience an elevated instance of claims and lapses or surrenders of our policies. Adverse changes in the economy could affect earnings negatively and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We maintain a level of cash and securities which, combined with expected cash inflows from investments and operations, is believed adequate to meet anticipated short-term and long-term benefit obligations. However, withdrawal and surrender levels may differ from anticipated levels for a variety of reasons, such as changes in economic conditions. In addition, disruptions, uncertainty, or volatility in the capital and credit markets may limit our access to capital required to operate our business. Such market conditions may limit our ability to satisfy statutory capital requirements, fund redemption requests, and generate fee income and market related revenue to meet liquidity needs. As such, we may be forced to utilize available internal resources or bear an unattractive cost of capital, which could decrease our profitability and significantly reduce our financial flexibility and liquidity.

We are exposed to significant financial and capital markets risk, including changes in interest rates, credit spreads, and equity prices that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity

We are exposed to significant financial and capital markets risks including changes in interest rates, credit spreads, equity prices, market volatility, performance of the economy, in general, the performance of the specific obligors included in our portfolio and other factors outside our control. Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the market price and cash flow variability associated with changes in interest rates. A rise in interest rates will increase the net unrealized loss position of our investment portfolio and sustained increases in interest rates may result in policyholders surrendering their contracts which may require us to liquidate assets in an unrealized loss position. Tax planning strategies can also be adversely affected by a rise in interest rates by limiting the ability to recognize tax benefits associated with operating and capital loss carryforwards. Conversely, due to the long-term nature of some of our liabilities, sustained declines in interest rates may subject us to reinvestment risk, increased hedging costs, spread compression and capital volatility.

The exposure to credit spreads primarily relates to market price variability and reinvestment risk associated with changes in credit spreads. If issuer credit spreads widen or increase significantly over an extended period of time, it would likely result in additional other-than-temporary impairments and increases in the net unrealized loss position in our investment portfolio will likely result. If credit spreads tighten significantly, net investment income associated with new purchases of fixed maturities may be reduced. Credit spread tightening may also cause an increase in the reported value of certain liabilities that are valued using a discount rate that reflects our own credit spread. In addition, market volatility may make it difficult to value certain of our securities if trading becomes less frequent. As such, valuations may include assumptions or estimates that may have significant period-to-period changes from market volatility, which could have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

The exposure to equity risks relates to the potential for lower earnings associated with our equity-based Separate Accounts, where fee income is earned based upon account values. The significant fluctuations in equity markets over the last several years have significantly impacted the account values and related fee income during those years. In addition, certain of our products offer guaranteed benefits which increase our potential benefit exposure and statutory capital exposure should equity markets decline. Sustained declines in equity markets may result in the need to devote significant additional capital to support these products.

The insurance industry is heavily regulated and changes in regulation, including the enactment of, and adoption of regulations under The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), may adversely affect our results of operations and liquidity

The insurance industry is subject to comprehensive state regulation and supervision. We are also impacted by federal legislation and administrative policies in areas such as financial services regulations and federal taxation. The primary purpose of state regulation of the insurance business is to protect policyholders. The laws of the various states establish insurance departments with broad powers to regulate such matters as: licensing companies to transact business, admitting statutory assets, regulating unfair trade and claims practices, establishing statutory reserve requirements and solvency standards, restricting various transactions between affiliates and regulating the types, amounts and valuation of investments. State insurance regulators, federal regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) continually reexamine existing laws and regulations, and may impose changes in the future.

State insurance guaranty associations have the right to assess insurance companies doing business in their state for funds to help pay the obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants. As the amount and timing of an assessment is beyond our control, the liabilities established for these potential assessments may not be adequate.

 

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Recently, there has been an increase in potential federal initiatives that would affect the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act, which was enacted in July 2010, provides for comprehensive changes to the regulation of the financial services industry by granting existing government agencies and newly created government agencies and bodies (e.g., the Financial Stability Oversight Council and the Federal Insurance Office) authority to promulgate new financial regulations applicable to financial institutions. These new regulations may subject our parent to a number of requirements, including, among others, stress tests and stricter prudential standards, such as stricter requirements and limitations relating to liquidity, credit exposure and risk management. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the Federal Insurance Office, which does not have general authority over the business of insurance, to make recommendations to the Financial Stability Oversight Council that certain insurers be subject to more stringent regulation. Further, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Insurance Office recently issued a report with recommendations on how to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the United States. Many of the provisions of this legislation require substantial rulemaking across numerous agencies within the federal government. Although this process has begun, it is proceeding substantially slower than the aggressive schedule contemplated at the time of enactment. Consequently, the ultimate impact of any of these provisions on our results of operations, liquidity or capital resources is currently indeterminable.

Potential changes in federal or state tax laws, including changes impacting the availability of the Separate Accounts dividend received deduction, may adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition

Changes in federal and state tax laws could make certain products the Company has sold less attractive to consumers. For example, enacted reductions in the federal income tax that individual investors are required to pay on dividends and capital gains on stocks and mutual funds provide an incentive for some customers and potential customers to shift assets into mutual funds, and away from variable annuity products. These enacted tax rate reductions may impact the relative attractiveness of annuities as compared to stocks and mutual funds. In addition, the Company benefits from certain tax benefits, such as dividends received deductions and tax credits.

Due in large part to the recent financial crisis that has affected many governments, there is an increasing risk that federal and/or state tax legislation could be enacted that would result in higher taxes on insurance companies and/or their policyholders. Although the specific form of any such potential legislation is uncertain, it may include lessening or eliminating some or all of the tax advantages currently benefiting the Company or its policyholders. This could occur in the context of deficit reduction or other tax reforms. The effects of any such changes could result in lapses of policies currently held and/or the incurrence of higher corporate taxes which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in equity markets and other factors may significantly affect our financial results

The fee revenue that is earned on equity-based Separate Accounts assets is generally based upon account values. As strong equity markets result in higher account values, strong equity markets positively affect our results of operations through increased policy charge revenue and decreased benefit exposure. Increased fee revenue resulting from strong equity markets increases the expected gross profits (“EGPs”) from variable insurance products as do lower-than-expected lapses, mortality rates, and expenses. As a result, the higher EGPs may improve margins through lower amortized costs related to deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”), deferred sales inducements (“DSI”), and value of business acquired (“VOBA”). Correspondingly, a decrease in the equity markets as well as increases in lapses, mortality rates, and expenses depending upon their significance, may reduce margins through higher net amortized costs associated with DAC, DSI, and VOBA and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and capital resources. For more information on DAC, DSI, and VOBA amortization, see Item 7 – Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations–Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates below.

Changes in equity markets and interest rates affects the profitability of our products with guaranteed benefits, therefore, such changes may have a material adverse effect on our financial results

The valuation of liabilities related to the guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”) for variable annuities is tied to the difference between the value of the underlying accounts and the guaranteed death or income benefit, calculated using a benefit ratio approach. The GMDB and GMIB liability valuations take into account the present value of total expected GMDB and GMIB payments and the present value of total expected assessments over the life of the contract and claims and assessments to date. Both the level of expected GMDB and GMIB payments and expected total assessments used in calculating the benefit ratio are affected by the equity markets. Accordingly, a decrease in the equity markets will increase the net amount at risk under the GMDB and the GMIB benefits we offer as part of our variable annuity products, which has the effect of increasing the value of GMDB and GMIB liabilities we must record.

The value of liabilities related to the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) for variable annuities are based on the fair value of the underlying benefit. The liabilities related to GMWB benefits valued at fair value are impacted by changes in equity markets, volatility and interest rates. Accordingly, strong equity markets and increases in interest rates will generally decrease the value of GMWB liabilities. Conversely, a decrease in the equity markets, along with a decrease in interest rates, will result in an increase in the value of GMWB liabilities we must record.

 

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The value of contra liabilities related to the reinsurance of guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB reinsurance”) for variable annuities is based on the fair value of the underlying benefit. The contra liabilities related to the GMIB reinsurance benefits valued at fair value are affected by changes in equity markets, volatility and interest rates. Accordingly, strong equity markets and increases in interest rates will generally decrease the value of the GMIB reinsurance contra liability. Conversely, a decrease in the equity markets, along with a decrease in interest rates, will generally result in an increase in the GMIB reinsurance contra liabilities we must record. Changes in the values of guaranteed benefits would result in a charge to earnings in the quarter in which the liabilities are increased or decreased.

A customized dynamic hedge program is maintained to mitigate the risks associated with income volatility around the change in reserves on GMWB. However, the hedge positions may not be effective to exactly offset the changes in the carrying value of the guarantees due to, among other things, the time lag between changes in their values and corresponding changes in the hedge positions, high levels of volatility in the equity markets and derivatives, extreme swings in interest rates, contract holder behavior that is different than expected, and divergence between the performing of the underlying funds and hedging indices. In addition, a separate hedge program is maintained to mitigate the net equity risk associated with variable annuities and variable universal life products. The program does not hedge any specific product group, but rather provides protection against a portion of the total remaining equity tail risk after existing hedge programs across all products in extreme market decline scenarios.

Our valuations of many of our financial instruments include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition

Fixed maturity, equity, trading securities, free standing and embedded derivatives and Separate Account assets are reported at estimated fair value on our Balance Sheets. The determination of estimated fair value is made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. The use of different methodologies and assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

During periods of market disruption, including periods of rapidly widening credit spreads or illiquidity, it may be difficult to value certain of our securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be certain asset classes that were in active markets with significant observable data that become illiquid due to the financial environment. In such cases, securities may require more subjectivity and management judgment in determining their fair values and those fair values may differ materially from the value at which the investments may be ultimately sold. Further, rapidly changing and unprecedented credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the valuation of securities and period-to-period changes in value could vary significantly. Decreases in value could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Defaults in our bonds, private placements and mortgage loan portfolios may adversely affect profitability and shareholder’s equity

For general account products, we typically bear the risk for investment performance (return of principal and interest). We are exposed to credit risk on our fixed income portfolio (e.g. bonds, mortgages, private placements). Some issuers have defaulted on their financial obligations for various reasons, including bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, downturns in the economy, downturns in the real estate values, operational failure, and fraud. Any event reducing the value of the fixed income portfolio other than on a temporary basis could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Changes in market interest rates may adversely affect our financial results

The profitability of our fixed life and annuity products depends in part on interest rate spreads, therefore, interest rate fluctuations could negatively affect our financial results. Some of our fixed products have interest rate guarantees that expose us to the risk that changes in interest rates will reduce our “spread” or the difference between the amounts that we are required to pay under the contracts and the amounts we are able to earn on our general account investments intended to support our obligations under the contracts. Declines in our spread or instances where the returns on our general account investments are not enough to support the interest rate guarantees on these products could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

In periods of increasing interest rates, we may not be able to replace the assets in our general account with higher yielding assets needed to fund the higher crediting rates. We therefore may have to accept a lower spread and thus lower profitability or face a decline in sales and greater loss of existing contracts and related assets. In periods of declining interest rates, we have to reinvest the cash we receive as interest or return of principal on our investments in lower yielding instruments then available. Moreover, borrowers may prepay fixed income securities in our general account in order to borrow at lower market rates, which exacerbates this risk. As we are entitled to reset the interest rates on our fixed rate annuities only at limited, pre-established intervals, and since many of our policies have guaranteed minimum interest or crediting rates, our spreads could decrease and potentially become negative.

 

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Increases in interest rates may cause increased surrenders and withdrawals of insurance products. In periods of increasing interest rates, policy loans and surrenders and withdrawals of life insurance policies and annuity contracts may increase as policyholders seek products with perceived higher returns. This process may lead to cash outflows of our existing block of business. These outflows may require investment assets to be sold at a time when the prices of those assets are lower because of the increase in market interest rates, which may result in realized investment losses. A sudden demand among policyholders to change product types or withdraw funds could lead us to sell assets at a loss to meet funding demands.

Business and financial results may be adversely affected by an inability to sell assets to meet maturing obligations

We could be exposed to liquidity risk, which is the risk that we cannot quickly convert invested assets to cash without incurring significant losses. Our liquidity may be impaired due to circumstances that we may be unable to control, such as general market disruptions or an operational problem. Our ability to sell assets may also be impaired if other market participants are seeking to sell similar assets at the same time. The inability to sell assets to meet maturing obligations, a negative change in its credit ratings, or regulatory capital restrictions, may have an adverse effect on financial results.

Our participation in a securities lending program subjects us to potential liquidity and other risks

We participate in a securities lending program whereby fixed income securities are loaned by our agent bank to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms and commercial banks. The borrowers of our securities provide us with collateral, typically in cash, which we separately maintain. We invest such cash collateral in other securities, primarily in commercial paper and money market or other short-term funds.

Almost all securities on loan under the program can be returned to us by the borrower at any time. Returns of loaned securities would require us to return the cash collateral associated with such loaned securities. In addition, in some cases, the maturity of the securities held as invested collateral (e.g. securities that we have purchased with cash received from third parties) may exceed the term of the related securities on loan and/or the market value of these securities may fall below the amount of cash we are obligated to return to the borrower of our loaned securities. If we are required to return significant amounts of cash collateral on short notice and we are forced to sell securities to meet the return obligation, we may have difficulty selling such collateral that is invested in securities in a timely manner, be forced to sell securities in a volatile or illiquid market for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize under normal market conditions, or both. In addition, under stressful capital market and economic conditions, such as those conditions we have experienced recently, liquidity broadly deteriorates, which may further restrict our ability to sell securities.

Differences between actual claims experience and underwriting and reserving assumptions may require liabilities to be increased, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial results

Our earnings depend upon the extent to which actual claims experience is consistent with the assumptions used in setting the prices for products and establishing the technical provisions and liabilities for claims. To the extent that actual claims experience is less favorable than the underlying assumptions used in establishing such liabilities, earnings would be reduced. Furthermore, if these higher claims were part of a trend, we may be required to increase our liabilities, which may also reduce income. In addition, certain acquisition costs related to the sale of new policies and the purchase of policies already in force have been recorded as assets on the balance sheet and are being amortized into earnings over time. If the assumptions relating to the future profitability of these policies (such as future claims, investment income, and expenses) are not realized, the amortization of these costs may be accelerated and may require write-offs due to unrecoverability. This may have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Environmental liability exposure from our commercial mortgage loan portfolio may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition

Liability under environmental protection laws resulting from our commercial mortgage loan portfolio may adversely affect our results of operation. Under the laws of several states, contamination of a property may give rise to a lien on the property to secure recovery of the costs of cleanup. In some states, this kind of lien has priority over the lien of an existing mortgage against the property, which would impair our ability to foreclose on the property should the related loan be in default. In addition, we may be liable for costs of addressing releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances that require remedy at a property securing a mortgage loan held by us, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

A pandemic, terrorist attack or other catastrophic event may adversely affect our results of operations and liquidity

Our mortality experience may be adversely impacted by a catastrophic event. In addition, a severe catastrophic event may cause significant volatility in global financial markets, disruptions to commerce, and reduced economic activity. The resulting macroeconomic conditions may adversely affect our cash flows as well as the value and liquidity of our invested assets. We may also experience operational disruptions if our employees are unable or unwilling to come to work due to a pandemic or other catastrophe.

 

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A computer system failure, cyber attack or security breach may disrupt our business, damage our reputation and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows

We use computer systems to store, retrieve, evaluate and utilize customer and company data and information. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to access these systems to perform necessary business functions such as providing customer support, administering variable products, making changes to existing policies, filing and paying claims, managing our investment portfolios, and producing financial statements. While we have policies, procedures, automation and backup plans designed to prevent or limit the effect of failure, our computer systems may be vulnerable to disruptions or breaches as a result of natural disasters, man-made disasters, criminal activity, pandemics, data and identity theft, or other events beyond our control. The failure of our computer systems for any reason could disrupt our operations, result in loss of customer business and may adversely affect our profitability.

We retain confidential information on our computer systems, including customer information and proprietary business information. Any compromise of the security of our computer systems that results in the disclosure of personally identifiable customer information could damage our reputation, expose us to litigation, increase regulatory scrutiny and require us to incur significant technical, legal, and other expenses.

Changes in accounting standards may adversely affect our financial statements

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). From time to time, we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards or guidance. It is possible that future accounting standards we are required to adopt could change the current accounting treatment that we apply to our financial statements and that such changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The FASB is working closely with the International Accounting Standards Board on several projects, which could result in significant changes as GAAP converges with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Furthermore, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is considering whether and how to incorporate IFRS into the U.S. financial reporting system. The accounting changes being proposed by the FASB will be a complete change to how we account for and report significant areas of our business. The effective dates and transition methods are not known; however, we may be required to or may choose to adopt the new standards retrospectively. In this case, we will report results under the new accounting method as of the effective date, as well as for all periods presented.

Litigation and regulatory investigations may adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition

The Company, like other life insurance companies, is subject to regulatory and legal proceedings, including class action lawsuits, in the ordinary course of our business. Such legal and regulatory matters include proceedings specific to us and other proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which the Company operates. In some lawsuits and regulatory proceedings involving insurers, substantial damages have been sought and/or material settlement payments have been made. Although the outcome of any litigation or regulatory proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, at the present time, the Company believes that there are no pending or threatened proceedings or lawsuits that are likely to have a material adverse impact on our ability to meet our obligations.

The Company is currently being audited on behalf of multiple states’ treasury and controllers’ offices for compliance with laws and regulations concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed benefits or abandoned funds. The audits focus on insurance company processes and procedures for identifying unreported death claims, and their use of the Social Security Master Death File to identify deceased policy and contract holders. In addition, we are the subject of multiple state Insurance Department inquiries and market conduct examinations with a similar focus on the handling of unreported claims and abandoned property. The audits and related examination activity have resulted in or may result in additional payments to beneficiaries, escheatment of funds deemed abandoned, administrative penalties and changes in our procedures for the identification of unreported claims and handling of escheatable property. The Company does not believe that any regulatory actions or agreements that result from these examinations will have a material adverse impact on our ability to meet our obligations. For further discussion, see Item 3. Legal Proceedings below.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims

We may be subject to costly litigation in the event that another party alleges our operations or activities infringe upon another party’s intellectual property rights. Third parties may have, or may eventually be issued, patents that could be infringed by our products, methods, processes or services. Any party that holds such a patent could make a claim of infringement against us. We may also be subject to claims by third parties for breach of copyright, trademark, trade secret or license usage rights. Any such claims and any resulting litigation could result in significant liability for damages. If we were found to have infringed a third-party patent or other intellectual property rights, we could incur substantial liability, and in some circumstances could be enjoined from providing certain products or services to our customers or utilizing and benefiting from certain methods, processes, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or licenses, or alternatively could be required to enter into costly licensing arrangements with third parties, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Growth in revenues is dependent on sales of potential new products, if any, along with the market performance of the assets underlying the policies and the policy and rider fees received on the declining number of life insurance, variable annuity and market value adjusted annuity policies in force

The economic environment in recent years presented significant challenges to the Company’s ability to issue certain products at competitive returns leading to the Company’s election to discontinue new sales of life insurance, variable annuity and market value adjusted products. In 2012, the Company launched a new fixed contingent annuity (also sometimes referred to as a CDA) that includes a SALB rider. There is a risk that state regulators could determine that existing actuarial or financial standards are inadequate when applied to CDAs and therefore require more stringent regulations, which could impact the Company’s ability to issue such products, potentially making growth of future revenues limited and uncertain.

The uncertainty of the performance of the securities markets would also mean that where the Company’s revenues are dependent on fees or charges based on market value of investments underlying the policies, the Company’s revenues would also be uncertain. Further, as policyholders surrender their policies and the number of policies in force is reduced, and as policyholders die or otherwise withdraw value from their policies, the revenues that the Company receives for policy and rider administration, and for mortality and expense risks will likely decline over time. However, there remain a significant number of annuity and life insurance policies in force that will continue to be serviced and are expected to continue to generate revenues for the foreseeable future.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not Applicable.

Item 2. Properties

The Registrant’s home office is located in Little Rock, Arkansas. Personnel performing services for the Registrant operate in AUSA office space in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and St. Petersburg, Florida. An allocable share of the cost of each of the above mentioned premises was paid by the Registrant through the common cost allocation service agreement.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The Company, like other life insurance companies, is subject to regulatory and legal proceedings, including class action lawsuits, in the ordinary course of our business. Such legal and regulatory matters include proceedings specific to us and other proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which the Company operates. In some lawsuits and regulatory proceedings involving insurers, substantial damages have been sought and/or material settlement payments have been made. Although the outcome of any litigation or regulatory proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, at the present time, the Company believes that there are no pending or threatened proceedings or lawsuits that are likely to have a material adverse impact on our ability to meet our obligations.

The Company recently reached an agreement to end a multi-state exam with several state insurance regulators and state controllers’ offices regarding compliance with laws and regulations concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed benefits or abandoned funds. The Company is also the subject of other inquiries and market conduct examinations with a similar focus on the handling of unreported claims and abandoned property. The audits and related examination activity may result in additional payments to beneficiaries, escheatment of funds deemed abandoned, administrative penalties and changes in our procedures for the identification of unreported claims and handling of escheatable property. The Company does not believe that any regulatory actions or agreements that result from these examinations will have a material adverse impact on our ability to meet our obligations.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

 

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

(a)

The Registrant is a wholly owned subsidiary of AUSA. There is no public trading market for the Registrant’s common stock.

During 2013 and 2012, the Registrant did not pay any dividends to AUSA nor did it receive any capital contributions from AUSA. No other cash or stock dividends have been declared on Registrant’s common stock at any time during the two most recent fiscal years. Under laws applicable to insurance companies domiciled in the State of Arkansas, the Registrant’s ability to pay extraordinary dividends on its common stock is restricted. See Note 8 to the Registrant’s Financial Statements.

 

(b)

Not applicable.

 

(c)

Not applicable.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Information called for by this item is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I. of Form 10-K.

Item 7. Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations

This Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements included herein.

Forward Looking Statements

The statements contained in this Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following are words that identify such forward-looking statements: aim, believe, estimate, target, intend, may, expect, anticipate, predict, project, counting on, plan, continue, want, forecast, should, would, is confident, will, and similar expressions as they relate to our Company. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to the following:

 

   

Changes in general economic conditions;

   

Changes in the performance of financial markets, including emerging markets, such as with regard to:

  ¡    

The frequency and severity of defaults by issuers in our fixed income investment portfolios; and

  ¡    

The effects of corporate bankruptcies and/or accounting restatements on the financial markets and the resulting decline in the value of equity and debt securities we hold;

   

The frequency and severity of insured loss events;

   

Changes affecting mortality, morbidity, persistence and other factors that may impact the profitability of our insurance products;

   

Changes affecting interest rate levels and continuing low or rapidly changing interest rate levels;

   

Increasing levels of competition;

   

Changes in laws and regulations, particularly those affecting our operations, the products we sell, and the attractiveness of certain products to our customers;

   

Regulatory changes relating to the insurance industry in the jurisdictions in which we operate;

   

Lowering of one or more of the financial strength ratings and the adverse impact such action may have on the premium writings, policy retention, profitability and liquidity;

   

Acts of God, acts of terrorism, acts of war and pandemics;

   

Changes in the policies of central banks and/or governments;

   

Litigation or regulatory actions that could require us to pay significant damages or change the way we do business;

   

Customer responsiveness to both new products and distribution channels;

   

Competitive, legal, regulatory or tax changes that affect the distribution cost of or demand for our products;

   

The impact of product withdrawals, restructurings and other unusual items; and

   

Our failure to achieve anticipated levels of earnings or operational efficiencies as well as other cost saving initiatives.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which merely reflect Company expectations at the time of the writing. Actual results may differ materially from expectations conveyed in forward-looking statements due to changes caused by various risks and uncertainties. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures TALIC may make in future filings of its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

 

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Business Overview

 

Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company (“TALIC”, “Registrant”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON USA, LLC (“AUSA”). AUSA is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON N.V., a limited liability share company organized under Dutch law. The Company is domiciled in Arkansas.

TALIC conducts its business primarily in the annuity markets and to a lesser extent in the life insurance markets of the financial services industry. The Company offered the following guaranteed benefits within its variable annuity product suite: guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”), guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”) and guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”). In addition, the Company sells a fixed contingent annuity (also sometimes referred to as a contingent deferred annuity (“CDA”)), which includes a stand-alone living benefit (“SALB”).

The Company’s gross earnings are principally derived from two sources:

 

   

the charges imposed on variable annuity, CDA and variable life insurance contracts, and

   

the net earnings from investment of fixed rate life insurance and annuity contract owner deposits less interest credited to contract owners, commonly known as interest spread.

The costs associated with acquiring contract owner deposits (deferred policy acquisition costs) are amortized over the period in which the Company anticipates holding those funds, as noted in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section below. Insurance expenses and taxes reported in the Statements of Income are net of amounts deferred. In addition, the Company incurs expenses associated with the maintenance of in force contracts.

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ and could have a material impact on the financial statements, and it is possible that such changes could occur in the near term.

The Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed below. See Note 1 to the Financial Statements for additional information regarding accounting policies.

Valuation of Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments consist principally of fixed maturity and equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale (“AFS”) which are reported at estimated fair value. In addition, the Company held fixed maturity securities which contain a conversion to equity feature, which is considered an embedded derivative. These fixed maturity securities have been classified as trading and are reported at estimated fair value. During 2012, the last of these securities converted so the Company no longer holds any of these securities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The fair values of fixed maturity and equity securities are determined by management after taking into consideration several sources of data. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices in active markets to determine the fair value of its investments. The Company’s valuation policy utilizes a pricing hierarchy which dictates that publicly available prices are initially sought from indices and third-party pricing services. In the event that pricing is not available from these sources, those securities are submitted to brokers to obtain quotes. If broker quotes are not available, then securities are priced using internal cash flow modeling techniques. These valuation methodologies commonly use reported trades, bids, offers, issuer spreads, benchmark yields, estimated prepayment speeds, and/or estimated cash flows.

To understand the valuation methodologies used by third-party pricing services, the Company reviews and monitors their applicable methodology documents. Any changes to their methodologies are noted and reviewed for reasonableness. In addition, the Company performs in-depth reviews of prices received from third-party pricing services on a sample basis. The objective for such reviews is to demonstrate that the Company can corroborate detailed information such as assumptions, inputs and methodologies used in pricing individual securities against documented pricing methodologies. Only third-party pricing services and brokers with a substantial presence in the market and with appropriate experience and expertise are used.

 

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Each month, the Company performs an analysis of the information obtained from third-party services and brokers to ensure that the information is reasonable and produces a reasonable estimate of fair value. The Company considers both qualitative and quantitative factors as part of this analysis, including but not limited to, recent transactional activity for similar fixed maturities, review of pricing statistics and trends, and consideration of recent relevant market events. Other controls and procedures over pricing received from indices, third-party pricing services, or brokers include validation checks such as exception reports which highlight significant price changes, stale prices or un-priced securities. In addition, the Company performs back testing on a sample basis. Back testing involves selecting a sample of securities trades and comparing the prices in those transactions to prices used for financial reporting. Significant variances between the price used for financial reporting and the transaction price are investigated to explain the cause of the difference.

The Company’s portfolio of private placement securities is valued using a matrix pricing methodology. The pricing methodology is obtained from a third party service and indicates current spreads for securities based on weighted average life, credit rating and industry sector. Monthly the Company reviews the matrix to ensure the spreads are reasonable by comparing them to observed spreads for similar securities traded in the market. In order to account for the illiquid nature of these securities, illiquidity premiums are included in the valuation and are determined based upon the pricing of recent transactions in the private placement market as well as comparing the value of the privately offered security to a similar public security. The impact of the illiquidity premium to the overall valuation is less than 1% of the value. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately $72.5 million (or 4%) and $63.6 million (or 4%), respectively, of the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities portfolio consisted of private placement securities.

Changes in the fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities deemed AFS are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes on the Balance Sheets and are not reflected in the Statements of Income until a sale transaction occurs or when credit-related declines in estimated fair value are deemed other-than-temporary. Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities deemed trading are reported as a component of net investment income.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) Losses on Investments

The Company regularly reviews each investment in its fixed maturity and equity AFS securities portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments. Management makes this determination through a series of discussions with the Company’s portfolio managers and credit analysts, and information obtained from external sources (i.e.; company announcements, ratings agency announcements, or news wire services). For fixed maturity AFS securities, the Company also considers whether it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The factors that may give rise to a potential OTTI include, but are not limited to, i) certain credit-related events such as default of principal or interest payments by the issuer, ii) bankruptcy of issuer, iii) certain security restructurings, and iv) fair market value less than cost or amortized cost for an extended period of time. In the absence of a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated fair value on these securities represents management’s best estimate and is based on comparable securities and other assumptions as appropriate. Management bases this determination on the most recent information available.

For equity securities, once management determines a decline in the value of an AFS security is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the equity security is reduced to its fair value, with a corresponding charge to earnings.

For fixed maturity AFS securities, an OTTI must be recognized in earnings when an entity either: a) has the intent to sell the debt security or b) more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. If the Company meets either of these criteria, the OTTI is recognized in earnings in an amount equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. For fixed maturity AFS securities in unrealized loss positions that do not meet these criteria, the Company must analyze its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of projected future cash flows with the amortized cost of the security. The net present value is calculated by discounting the Company’s best estimate of projected future cash flows. If the net present value is less than the amortized cost of the investment, an OTTI is recorded. The OTTI is separated into two pieces: an amount representing the credit loss, where the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis of the security, and an amount related to all other factors (referred to as the non credit portion). The credit loss is recognized in earnings and the non credit loss is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), net of applicable taxes and value of business acquired. Management records subsequent changes in the estimated fair value (positive and negative) of fixed maturity AFS securities for which non credit OTTI was previously recognized in OCI in OCI-OTTI.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded an OTTI in income of $0.7 million, net of value of business acquired amortization. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded an OTTI in income of $0.3 million, net of value of business acquired amortization. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded an OTTI in income of $1.2 million, net of value of business acquired amortization.

 

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Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts and are net of valuation allowances and generic reserves. The fair value for mortgage loans on real estate is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and/or similar remaining maturities. Interest income is accrued on the principal balance of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate. Premiums and discounts are amortized using the effective yield method over the life of the loan. Interest income and amortization of premiums and discounts are reported in net investment income along with mortgage loan fees, which are recorded as they are incurred.

Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that based upon current information and events, the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When the Company determines that a loan is impaired, a valuation allowance is established for the excess carrying value of the loan over its estimated collateral value. Changing economic conditions impact the valuation of mortgage loans. Changing vacancies and rents are incorporated into the discounted cash flow analysis that the Company performs for monitored loans and may contribute to the establishment of (or an increase or decrease in) an allowance for losses. In addition, the Company continues to monitor the entire commercial mortgage loan portfolio to identify risk. Areas of emphasis are properties that have deteriorating credits or have experienced debt coverage reduction. Where warranted, the Company has established or increased loss reserves based upon this analysis. The Company does not accrue interest on loans ninety days past due. The Company also establishes a generic reserve which is calculated by applying a percentage, based on risk rating and maturity, to the outstanding loan balance.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, there was $46.4 million and $52.6 million, respectively, in mortgage loans on real estate recorded on the Balance Sheets. The estimated fair value of the mortgage loans on real estate at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $51.5 million and $59.5 million, respectively. There were no impaired mortgage loans at December 31, 2013 or 2012. The general reserve at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was less than $0.1 million. The change in the valuation allowance and the general reserve is reflected in net realized investment gains (losses), excluding OTTI losses on securities in the Statements of Income. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no mortgage loans that were two or more payments delinquent. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

Derivatives are financial instruments in which the value changes in response to an underlying variable that require little or no net initial investment and are settled at a future date. The Company has entered into derivatives, such as futures, options, total return swaps and variance swaps to hedge minimum guarantees on variable annuity contracts. These derivatives are recognized on the Balance Sheet and are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as a component of net derivative gains (losses) in the Statements of Income.

Futures contracts are used to hedge the liability risk associated with products providing the policyholder a return based on various global equity market indices. Net settlements on the futures occur daily.

The Company has entered into variance swaps to hedge the costs of the volatility of the Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P”). These variance swaps are similar to volatility options where the underlying index provides for the market value movements. Variance swaps do not accrue interest, and typically, no cash is exchanged at initiation.

In addition, the Company executed total return swaps with exposure to the S&P. These total return swaps are also being used to hedge equity risk.

Put and call options have been utilized by the Company to create equity collars designed to have a zero cost at issue, which serve to hedge the risk of equity market declines by selling a portion of market upside above the Company’s long-term expected return. The equity collars were disposed of in the fourth quarter of 2013.

During 2013, the Company entered into cash flow hedging transactions on Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”) utilizing interest rate swaps to lengthen portfolio duration and to hedge the variability of cash flows due to changes in inflation.

For further discussion of the Company’s use of derivatives, see the Results of Operations and Note 3 to the Financial Statements.

Securities Lending

Financial assets that are lent to a third party or that are transferred subject to a repurchase agreement at a fixed price are not derecognized as the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of asset ownership. The lent securities are included in fixed maturity AFS securities in the Balance Sheets. A liability is recognized for cash collateral received, required initially at

 

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102%, on which interest is accrued. If the fair value of the collateral is at any time less than 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities, the counterparty is mandated to deliver additional collateral, the fair value of which, together with the collateral already held in connection with the lending transaction, is at least equal to 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the payable for collateral under securities loaned was $260.5 million and $216.3 million, respectively. The amortized cost of securities out on loan at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $251.2 million and $187.2 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of securities out on loan at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $247.2 million and $206.2 million, respectively.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Company enters into dollar roll repurchase agreement transactions whereby the Company takes delivery of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) pools and sells them to a counterparty along with an agreement to repurchase substantially the same pools at some point in the future, typically one month forward. These transactions are accounted for as collateralized borrowings, and the repurchase agreement liability is included in the Balance Sheet in payables for collateral under securities loaned and reverse repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2013 there were no reverse repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2012, the payable for reverse repurchase agreements was $26.4 million. At December 31, 2012 the estimated fair value and amortized cost of the securities that were pledged to the counterparty to support the initial dollar roll was $26.2 million and $26.0 million, respectively.

Value of Business Acquired (“VOBA”), Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (“DAC”), and Deferred Sales Inducements (“DSI”)

VOBA

VOBA represents the portion of the purchase price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the insurance and annuity contracts in force at the acquisition date. VOBA is based on actuarially determined projections, for each block of business, of future policy and contract charges, premiums, mortality, policyholder behavior, Separate Account performance, operating expenses, investment returns, and other factors. Actual experience on the purchased business may vary from these projections. Revisions in estimates result in changes to the amounts expensed in the reporting period in which the revisions are made and could result in the impairment of the asset and a charge to income if estimated future gross profits are less than the unamortized balance. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s VOBA asset was $286.7 million and $271.3 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the favorable (unfavorable) impact to pre-tax net income related to VOBA unlocking was $12.7 million, $4.3 million, and ($11.6) million, respectively. There were no impairment charges in 2013, 2012, and 2011. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for a further discussion.

DAC

The costs of acquiring business, principally commissions, certain expenses related to policy issuance, and certain variable sales expenses that relate to and vary with the production of new and renewal business are deferred and amortized based on the estimated future gross profits for a group of contracts. DAC are subject to recoverability testing at the time of policy issuance and loss recognition testing at the end of each reporting period. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, variable annuities accounted for the Company’s entire DAC asset of $33.1 million and $44.7 million, respectively.

DAC for variable annuities is amortized with interest over the anticipated lives of the insurance contracts in relation to the present values of estimated future gross profits from asset-based fees, guaranteed benefit rider fees, contract fees, and surrender charges, less a provision for guaranteed death and living benefit expenses, policy maintenance expenses, and non-capitalized commissions. Future gross profit estimates are subject to periodic evaluation with necessary revisions applied against amortization to date. The impact of revisions and assumptions to estimates on cumulative amortization is recorded as a charge or credit to current operations, commonly referred to as “unlocking”. Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the amount of DAC reported and the related amortization patterns. In general, increases in the estimated Separate Accounts return and decreases in surrender or mortality assumptions increase the expected future profitability of the underlying business and may lower the rate of DAC amortization. Conversely, decreases in the estimated Separate Accounts returns and increases in surrender or mortality assumptions reduce the expected future profitability of the underlying business and may increase the rate of DAC amortization. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, there was a favorable (unfavorable) impact to pre-tax net income related to DAC unlocking of ($2.2) million, $1.8 million, and ($3.0) million, respectively. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for a further discussion.

DSI

The Company offers a sales inducement whereby the contract owner receives a bonus which increases the initial account balance by an amount equal to a specified percentage of the contract owner’s deposit. This amount may be subject to recapture under certain circumstances. Consistent with DAC, sales inducements for variable annuity contracts are deferred and amortized based on the estimated future gross profits for each group of contracts. These future gross profit estimates are subject to periodic evaluation by the Company, with necessary revisions applied against amortization to date. The impact of these revisions on cumulative amortization is recorded as a charge or credit to current operations, commonly referred to as “unlocking”. It is reasonably possible that estimates of future gross profits could be reduced in the future, resulting in a material reduction in the carrying amount of the DSI asset.

 

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The expense and the subsequent capitalization and amortization (accretion) are recorded as a component of policy benefits in the Statements of Income. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, variable annuities accounted for the Company’s entire DSI asset of $7.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, there was a favorable (unfavorable) impact to pre-tax income related to unlocking of ($0.3) million, $0.5 million, and ($0.6) million, respectively. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for a further discussion.

The long-term growth rate assumption for the amortization of VOBA, DAC and DSI was 8% at December 31, 2013 and 9% at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Goodwill

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to impairment tests conducted at least annually. Impairment testing is to be performed using the fair value approach, which requires the use of estimates and judgment, at the “reporting unit” level. A reporting unit represents the operating segment which is the level at which the financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management. The entire asset amount has been allocated to annuities. Goodwill is reviewed for indications of value impairment, with consideration given to financial performance and other relevant factors. In addition, certain events including a significant adverse change in legal factors or the business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, or unanticipated competition would cause the Company to review the carrying amounts of goodwill for impairment. When considered impaired, the carrying amounts are written down to fair value based primarily on discounted cash flows. The Company performed the annual tests of goodwill at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 and determined there was no impairment of goodwill.

Policyholder Account Balances

The Company’s liability for policyholder account balances represents the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of policyholders at the Balance Sheet date. The liability is generally equal to the accumulated account deposits plus interest credited less policyholders’ withdrawals and other charges assessed against the account balance. Policyholder account balances at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively.

Future Policy Benefits

Future policy benefits are actuarially determined liabilities, which are calculated to meet future obligations and are generally payable over an extended period of time. Principal assumptions used in the establishment of liabilities for future policy benefits are mortality, surrender rates, policy expenses, equity returns, interest rates, and inflation. These estimates and assumptions are influenced by historical experience, current developments and anticipated market trends. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, future policy benefits were $384.8 million and $418.7 million, respectively.

Included within future policy benefits are liabilities for GMDB and GMIB provisions contained in the variable products that the Company issues.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, GMDB and GMIB liabilities included within future policy benefits were as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

  December 31,  
       2013               2012       

GMDB liability

  $ 122.6      $      144.9   

GMIB liability

    64.9        61.8   

The Company regularly evaluates the assumptions used to establish these liabilities, as well as actual experience, and adjusts GMDB and GMIB liabilities with a related charge or credit to earnings (“unlocking”) if actual experience or evidence suggests that the assumptions should be revised. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the favorable (unfavorable) impact to pre-tax income related to GMDB and GMIB unlocking was $38.6 million, $36.2 million, and ($70.0) million, respectively.

Future policy benefits also include liabilities, which can be either positive or negative, for contracts containing GMWB and SALB provisions and for the reinsurance of GMIB provisions (“GMIB reinsurance”) for contracts based on the fair value of the underlying benefit. GMWB and GMIB reinsurance are treated as embedded derivatives and are required to be reported separately from the host contract. The fair value of these guarantees are calculated as the present value of future expected payments to policyholders less the present value of assessed fees attributable to the guarantees. Given the complexity and long-term nature of these guarantees, which are unlike instruments available in financial markets, their fair values are determined using stochastic techniques under a variety of market return scenarios. A variety of factors are considered, including expected market rates of return, equity and interest rate volatility, credit spread, correlations of market returns, discount rates and actuarial assumptions. Currently, the Company does not hedge the risks associated with the SALB.

 

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At December 31, 2013 and 2012, GMWB liability and GMIB reinsurance asset included within future policy benefits were as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

  December 31,  
       2013               2012       

GMWB liability

  $ 18.2      $      74.0   

GMIB reinsurance asset

    (40.7     (91.4

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the future policy benefits for the SALB liability was less than $0.1 million.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method in providing income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements. The asset and liability method requires that deferred taxes be adjusted to reflect the tax rates at which future taxable amounts will be settled or realized. The Company provides for income taxes based on amounts it believes it will ultimately owe. Inherent in the provision for income taxes are estimates regarding the realization of certain tax deductions and credits.

Specific estimates include the realization of dividend-received deductions (“DRD”) and foreign tax credits (“FTC”). A portion of the Company’s investment income related to Separate Accounts business qualifies for the DRD and FTC. Information necessary to calculate these tax adjustments is typically not available until the following year. However, within the current year’s provision, management makes estimates regarding the future tax deductibility of these items. These estimates are primarily based on recent historic experience. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements for a further discussion.

The valuation allowance for federal deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 was $179.6 million (this includes losses that are anticipated to be used in the consolidated group to reflect the income statement impact of the losses that would not be used if filing separately). There was no valuation allowance at December 31, 2012. The valuation allowance is related to loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets that, in the judgment of management, are not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that all or some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected taxable income, and tax-planning strategies in making the assessment.

The Company filed a separate federal income tax return for the years 2008 through 2012, but no examination by the Internal Revenue Service has commenced. Effective January 1, 2013 for federal income tax purposes, the Company joined in a consolidated income tax return filing with its direct parent, AUSA, and its indirect parent, Transamerica Corporation, and other affiliated companies. A tax return has not yet been filed for 2013.

Recent Accounting Guidance

The following outlines the adoption of recent accounting guidance in 2013. See Note 1 to the Financial Statements for a further discussion.

 

   

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 210, Balance Sheet – Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities – enhances disclosures about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset on the statement of financial position or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement – adopted January 1, 2013.

 

   

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income – ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, requires an entity to provide information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) by component – adopted January 1, 2013.

 

   

ASC 740, Income Taxes – ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, requires that the liability related to certain unrecognized tax benefits should be offset against a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryfoward if such settlement is required or expected in the event the uncertain tax position is disallowed – early adopted September 30, 2013.

 

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The following outlines the adoption of recent accounting guidance in 2012. See Note 1 to the Financial Statements for a further discussion.

 

   

ASC 944, Financial Services—Insurance – ASU 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts – modifies the definition of the types of costs incurred by insurance entities that can be capitalized in the acquisition of new and renewal contracts – adopted January 1, 2012.

 

   

ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing – ASU 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements – modifies the criteria for determining when a repurchase transaction should be accounted for as a secured borrowing or as a sale – adopted January 1, 2012.

 

   

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS – amends current guidance to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) – adopted January 1, 2012.

 

   

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income

ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income – requires an entity to report components of comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements – adopted January 1, 2012.

ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 – defers the amendments in ASU 2011-05 that relate to presentation of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income – adopted January 1, 2012.

 

   

ASC 350, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other – ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment – gives entities the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test – adopted January 1, 2012.

 

 

Deposits

 

Total direct deposits (including internal exchanges) were $30.4 million, $35.3 million, and $33.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Deposits are currently limited to additions to existing policies which will result in fluctuations period over period. Internal exchanges during 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $3.8 million, $6.5 million, and $5.9 million, respectively.

 

 

Financial Condition

 

At December 31, 2013, the Company’s assets were $10.6 billion or $14.2 million higher than the $10.5 billion in assets at December 31, 2012. Assets excluding Separate Accounts assets decreased $359.2 million. Separate Accounts assets, which represent 70% of total assets, increased $373.4 million to $7.3 billion. Changes in Separate Accounts assets were as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

        2013                 2012        

Investment performance

  $ 1,262.0      $ 807.3   

Deposits

    29.7        34.4   

Policy fees and charges

    (162.6     (165.6

Surrenders, benefits and withdrawals

    (755.7     (714.8
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change

  $ 373.4      $ (38.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

During 2013, 2012 and 2011, fixed contract owner deposits were $0.2 million, $0.2 million, and $0.2 million, respectively. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, fixed contract owner withdrawals were $92.1 million, $104.7 million, and $114.2 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Investments

 

The Company maintains a general account investment portfolio comprised primarily of investment grade fixed maturity securities, policy loans, cash and cash equivalents and mortgage loans on real estate.

The following schedule identifies the Company’s general account invested assets by type at December 31:

 

        

2013

       

2012

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

       

Investment grade fixed maturity securities

      59%          61%   

Below investment grade fixed maturity securities

      2              3      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

      61              64      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Equity securities

      1              -      

Mortgage loans on real estate

      2              2      

Policy loans

      25              24      

Cash and cash equivalents

      11              10      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 
      100%          100%   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities

The amortized cost/cost and estimated fair value of investments in fixed maturity and equity securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were:

 

        December 31, 2013  
        Amortized
Cost/Cost
    Gross Unrealized     % of  
                      Estimated     Estimated  

(dollars in millions)

        Gains     Losses/
OTTI (1)
    Fair
Value
    Fair
Value
 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

           

Corporate securities

           

Financial services

      $ 308.9        $ 24.5        $ (2.7     $ 330.7        18%   

Industrial

      684.2        49.5        (5.9     727.8        41      

Utility

      90.3        8.6        (0.2     98.7        6      

Asset-backed securities

           

Housing related

      28.3        3.5        (0.8     31.0        2      

Credit cards

      13.8        0.4        -            14.2        1      

Structured settlements

      9.8        -            -            9.8        1      

Autos

      37.0        -            -            37.0        2      

Timeshare

      3.7        -            -            3.7        -       

Other

      19.4        -            (0.2     19.2        1      

Commercial mortgage-backed securities - non agency backed

      106.0        6.1        (2.0     110.1        6      

Residential mortgage-backed securities

           

Agency backed

      38.2        2.9        -            41.1        2      

Non agency backed

      9.7        0.9        -            10.6        1      

Municipals

      0.9        -            (0.1     0.8        -       

Government and government agencies

           

United States

      271.3        10.6        (8.1     273.8        16      

Foreign

      8.7        1.1        -            9.8        1      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

      1,630.2        108.1        (20.0     1,718.3        98      

Equity securities

           

Banking securities

      28.1        1.1        (0.8     28.4        2      

Industrial securities

      5.9        0.3        -            6.2        -       
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

      34.0        1.4        (0.8     34.6        2      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

      $     1,664.2        $   109.5        $ (20.8     $   1,752.9        100%   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
        December 31, 2012  
        Amortized
Cost/Cost
    Gross Unrealized           % of  
                      Estimated     Estimated  

(dollars in millions)

        Gains     Losses/
OTTI (1)
    Fair
Value
    Fair
Value
 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

           

Corporate securities

           

Financial services

      $ 302.3        $ 35.2        $ (0.3     $ 337.2        17%   

Industrial

      742.3        89.8        (0.5     831.6        41      

Utility

      101.0        14.4        (0.1     115.3        6      

Asset-backed securities

           

Housing related

      36.3        2.0        (1.4     36.9        2      

Credit cards

      37.3        1.5        -            38.8        2      

Other

      8.5        -            -            8.5        -       

Autos

      20.2        0.1        -            20.3        1      

Timeshare

      0.2        -            -            0.2        -       

Commercial mortgage-backed securities - Non agency backed

      97.3        11.8        -            109.1        5      

Residential mortgage-backed securities

           

Agency backed

      78.4        4.8        -            83.2        4      

Non agency backed

      13.9        0.1        (0.2     13.8        1      

Municipals

      1.1        -            -            1.1        -       

Government and government agencies

           

United States

      306.4        51.0        -            357.4        18      

Foreign

      8.8        2.2        -            11.0        1      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

      1,754.0        212.9        (2.5     1,964.4        98      

Equity securities

           

Banking securities

      32.8        2.7        (1.3     34.2        2      

Other financial services securities

      0.2        0.3        -            0.5        -       

Industrial securities

      6.0        0.5        -            6.5        -       
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

      39.0        3.5        (1.3     41.2        2      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

      $ 1,793.0        $   216.4        $ (3.8     $ 2,005.6        100%   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI.

The Company monitors industry sectors and individual debt securities for evidence of impairment. This evidence may include one or more of the following: 1) deteriorating market to book ratio, 2) increasing industry risk factors, 3) deteriorating financial condition of the issuer, 4) covenant violations of the issuer, 5) high probability of bankruptcy of the issuer, 6) nationally recognized credit rating agency downgrades, and/or 7) intent or requirement to sell before a debt security’s anticipated recovery. Additionally, for structured securities (asset-backed securities (“ABS”), residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)), cash flow trends and underlying levels of collateral are monitored. A security is impaired if there is objective evidence that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset that has a negative impact on the estimated future cash flows. A specific security is considered to be impaired when it is determined that it is probable that not all amounts due (both principal and interest) will be collected as scheduled. For debt securities, an OTTI must be recognized in earnings when an entity either a) has the intent to sell the debt security or b) more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. If the Company meets either of these criteria, the OTTI is recognized in earnings in an amount equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. For debt securities in unrealized loss positions that do not meet these criteria, the Company must analyze its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of projected future cash flows with the amortized cost of the security. The Company has evaluated the near-term prospects of the issuers in relation to the severity and duration of the unrealized loss, and unless otherwise noted, does not consider these investments to be impaired at December 31, 2013.

Two issuers represent more than 5% of the total unrealized loss position, comprised of one investment grade corporate bond holding with $1.4 million of unrealized losses and one treasury holding with $8.1 million of unrealized losses.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Services Sector

The Company’s $2.7 million of gross unrealized losses within the financial services sector has a fair value of $50.6 million. The majority of the unrealized loss in the financial services sector relates to one investment grade Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) security. The unrealized loss on this position is primarily driven by interest rate increases during 2013. There are no individual issuers rated below investment grade in this sector which have an unrealized loss position greater than $2.5 million.

Industrial Sector

The Company’s $5.9 million of gross unrealized losses within the industrial sector has a fair value of $94.8 million. The industrial sector is further subdivided into various sub-sectors with a majority of its gross unrealized loss in the consumer non-cyclical and technology sub-sectors. The unrealized loss in these sub-sectors is primarily driven by interest rates increasing during 2013.

There are no individual issuers rated below investment grade in this sector which have an unrealized loss position greater than $2.5 million.

ABS – housing related

ABS – housing securities are secured by pools of residential mortgage loans primarily those which are categorized as subprime. The unrealized loss is primarily due to decreased liquidity and increased credit spreads in the market combined with significant increases in expected losses on loans within the underlying pools. The Company’s $0.8 million of gross unrealized losses within the ABS – housing sector has a fair value of $17.4 million.

The Company does not currently invest in or originate whole loan residential mortgages. The Company categorizes asset backed securities issued by a securitization trust as having subprime mortgage exposure when the average credit score of the underlying mortgage borrowers in a securitization trust is below 660 at issuance. The Company also categorizes ABS issued by a securitization trust with second lien mortgages as subprime mortgage exposure, even though a significant percentage of second lien mortgage borrowers may not necessarily have credit scores below 660 at issuance.

All ABS – housing related securities are monitored and reviewed on a monthly basis. Detailed cash flow models using the current collateral pool and capital structure on the portfolio are updated and reviewed quarterly. Model output is generated under base and several stress-case scenarios. Our internal ABS – housing related asset specialists utilize widely recognized industry modeling software to perform a loan-by-loan, bottom-up approach to modeling. Key assumptions used in the models are projected defaults, loss severities, and prepayments. Each of these key assumptions varies greatly based on the significantly diverse characteristics of the current collateral pool for each security. Loan-to-value, loan size, and borrower credit history are some of the key characteristics used to determine the level of assumption that is utilized. Defaults were estimated by identifying the loans that are in various delinquency buckets and defaulting a certain percentage of them over the near-term and long-term. Assumed defaults on delinquent loans are dependent on the specific security’s collateral attributes and historical performance.

Loss severity assumptions were determined by observing historical rates from broader market data while being adjusted for specific pool performance, collateral type, mortgage insurance and estimated loan modifications. Prepayments were estimated by examining historical averages of prepayment activity on the underlying collateral. Once the entire pool is modeled, the results are closely analyzed by our internal asset specialists to determine whether or not our particular tranche or holding is at risk for not collecting all contractual cash flows taking into account the seniority and other terms of the tranches held. The unrealized loss is primarily due to decreased liquidity, increased credit spreads in the market, slower prepayments, and increased expected losses on loans within the underlying pools. Expected losses within the underlying pools are generally higher than original expectations, which have led to some rating downgrades in these securities.

There are no individual issuers rated below investment grade in the ABS – housing related sector which have unrealized loss positions greater than $2.5 million.

Securities are impaired to the net present value of projected future cash flows where holdings are not projected to pay principal and interest in full. As the remaining unrealized losses in the ABS – housing related portfolio relate to holdings where the Company expects to receive full principal and interest, the Company does not consider the underlying investments to be impaired at December 31, 2013.

CMBS

CMBS are securitizations of underlying pools of mortgages on commercial real estate. The underlying mortgages have varying risk characteristics and are pooled together and sold in different rated tranches. The Company’s CMBS include conduit, large loan, and single borrower. The Company’s $2.0 million of gross unrealized losses within the CMBS sector has a fair value of $22.7 million.

 

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Table of Contents

The commercial real estate market previously experienced a deterioration in property level fundamentals over 2008-2010, which led to an increase in CMBS loan-level delinquencies. The introduction of 30% credit enhanced tranches within the 2005-2008 vintage deals provide some offset to these negative fundamentals. Over the last year, the CMBS market experienced several positive factors as commercial real estate fundamentals have begun to display some signs of stabilization. The pace of credit deterioration appears to be moderating as property transactions have increased and there is greater availability of financing for commercial real estate. Liquidity has improved within the CMBS market, but a broad re-pricing of risk has kept credit spreads on legacy subordinate CMBS tranches at wide levels.

There are no individual issuers rated below investment grade in this sector which have an unrealized loss position greater than $2.5 million.

Government and Government Agencies

The Company’s $8.1 million of gross unrealized losses within the government and government agencies sector has a fair value of $168.3 million. All of the issuers in this sector are rated above investment grade and continue to make payments in accordance with the original bond agreements. All of the unrealized losses relate to securities issued by the government of the United States of America and are primarily due to rising interest rates during 2013.

Equity Securities

The Company’s $0.8 million of gross unrealized losses classified as equity have a fair value of $9.5 million. All of the unrealized loss relates to preferred non-convertible holdings in the banking sub-sector. Objective evidence of impairment of an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale includes information about significant changes with an adverse effect that have taken place in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the issuer operates, and indicates that the cost of the investment in the equity instrument may not be recovered. As part of an ongoing process, the equity analysts actively monitor earnings releases, company fundamentals, new developments and industry trends for any signs of possible impairment. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired based upon the Company’s qualitative or quantitative impairment criteria, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impairments. Therefore, at each reporting period, for an equity security that is determined to be impaired based upon the Company’s impairment criteria, an impairment is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the original cost basis, less any previously recognized impairments.

These factors typically require significant management judgment. The impairment review process has resulted in no other than temporary impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2013 for the Company.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity AFS securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 by rating agency equivalent were:

 

      December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  

(dollars in millions)

   Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 

AAA

   $ 160.7       $ 165.4       $ 133.4       $ 146.2   

AA

     471.1         486.3         504.3         573.7   

A

     538.2         577.2         672.4         754.7   

BBB

     401.1         425.1         370.4         411.5   

Below investment grade

     59.1         64.3         73.5         78.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

     $         1,630.2         $         1,718.3         $         1,754.0         $         1,964.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment grade

     96%         96%         96%         96%   

Below investment grade

     4%         4%         4%         4%   

The Company defines investment grade securities as unsecured debt obligations that have a rating equivalent to S&P’s BBB- or higher (or similar rating agency). At December 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately $117.5 million (or 7%) and $96.1 million (or 5%), respectively, of fixed maturity securities were rated BBB-, which is the lowest investment grade rating given by S&P. Below investment grade securities are speculative and are subject to significantly greater risks related to the creditworthiness of the issuers and the liquidity of the market for such securities. The Company closely monitors such investments.

Unrealized gains (losses) incurred during 2013 and 2012 were primarily due to price fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates and credit spreads. If the Company has the intent to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost, securities are written down to fair value. If cash flow models indicate a credit event will impact future cash flows, the security is impaired to discounted cash flows. As the remaining unrealized losses in the portfolio relate to holdings where the Company expects to receive full principal and interest, the Company does not consider the underlying investments to be impaired.

 

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Table of Contents

Details underlying securities in a continuous gross unrealized loss and OTTI position for AFS investment grade securities were as follows:

 

      December 31, 2013  

(dollars in millions)

   Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses and
OTTI (1)
 

Investment grade AFS securities

                    

Less than or equal to six months

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     $ 36.3         $ 38.6         $ (2.3

Industrial

     43.3         44.5         (1.2

Utility

     3.5         3.5         -       

Asset-backed securities

        

Structured settlements

     9.7         9.7         -       

Credit cards

     0.8         0.8         -       

Other

     19.2         19.3         (0.1

Autos

     23.6         23.6         -       

Commercial mortgage-backed securities - non agency backed

     1.5         1.5         -       

Municipals

     0.8         0.9         (0.1

Government and government agencies - United States

     168.3         176.4         (8.1

Equity securities - banking securities

     7.8         8.5         (0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     314.8         327.3         (12.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     4.1         4.4         (0.3

Industrial

     39.2         42.7         (3.5

Utility

     3.0         3.2         (0.2

Asset-backed securities

        

Autos

     2.0         2.0         -       

Timeshare

     1.2         1.2         -       

Commercial mortgage-backed securities - non agency backed

     21.2         23.2         (2.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 70.7         $ 76.7         $ (6.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents
      December 31, 2013  

(dollars in millions)

   Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses and
OTTI (1)
 

Investment grade AFS securities (continued)

                    

Greater than one year

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     $ 7.2         $ 7.3         $ (0.1

Industrial

     8.3         9.2         (0.9

Asset-backed securities - housing related

     2.0         2.0         -       

Residential mortgage-backed securities - agency backed

     0.1         0.1         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 17.6         $ 18.6         $ (1.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total of all investment grade AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     $ 47.6         $ 50.3         $ (2.7

Industrial

     90.8         96.4         (5.6

Utility

     6.5         6.7         (0.2

Asset-backed securities

        

Housing related

     2.0         2.0         -       

Structured settlements

     9.7         9.7         -       

Credit cards

     0.8         0.8         -       

Other

     19.2         19.3         (0.1

Autos

     25.6         25.6         -       

Timeshare

     1.2         1.2         -       

Commercial mortgage-backed securities - non agency backed

     22.7         24.7         (2.0

Residential mortgage-backed securities - agency backed

     0.1         0.1         -       

Municipals

     0.8         0.9         (0.1

Government and government agencies - United States

     168.3         176.4         (8.1

Equity securities - banking securities

     7.8         8.5         (0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 403.1         $ 422.6         $ (19.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of securities in a continuous unrealized loss position

           103   

 

21


Table of Contents
      December 31, 2012  

(dollars in millions)

   Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses  and
OTTI (1)
 

Investment grade AFS securities

                    

Less than or equal to six months

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     $ 6.1         $ 6.1         $ -       

Industrial

     10.6         10.9         (0.3

Asset-backed securities

        

Housing related

     3.7         3.7         -       

Other

     8.4         8.4         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     28.8         29.1         (0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year

        

Corporate securities - financial services

     7.8         8.1         (0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     7.8         8.1         (0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than one year

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     4.7         4.7         -       

Utility

     2.5         2.7         (0.2

Asset-backed securities - housing related

     3.8         3.8         -       

Residential mortgage-backed securities - agency backed

     0.1         0.1         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 11.1         $ 11.3         $ (0.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total of all investment grade AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     $ 18.6         $ 18.9         $ (0.3

Industrial

     10.6         10.9         (0.3

Utility

     2.5         2.7         (0.2

Asset-backed securities

        

Housing related

     7.5         7.5         -       

Other

     8.4         8.4         -       

Residential mortgage-backed securities - agency backed

     0.1         0.1         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 47.7         $ 48.5         $ (0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of securities in a continuous unrealized loss position

           38   

 

(1)

Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI.

 

22


Table of Contents

Details underlying securities in a continuous gross unrealized loss and OTTI position for below investment grade AFS securities were as follows:

 

      December 31, 2013  

(dollars in millions)

   Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses and
OTTI (1)
 

Below investment grade AFS securities

                    

Less than or equal to six months

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     $ 3.0         $ 3.1         $ (0.1

Industrial

     1.6         1.8         (0.2

Asset-backed securities - housing related

     10.4         10.8         (0.4

Equity securities - banking securities

     1.7         1.8         (0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     16.7         17.5         (0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year

        

Corporate securities - industrial

     0.3         0.3         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     0.3         0.3         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than one year

        

Corporate securities - industrial

     2.2         2.2         -       

Asset-backed securities - housing related

     5.0         5.5         (0.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 7.2         $ 7.7         $ (0.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total of all below investment grade AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

        

Financial services

     $ 3.0         $ 3.1         $ (0.1

Industrial

     4.1         4.3         (0.2

Asset-backed securities - housing related

     15.4         16.3         (0.9

Equity securities - banking securities

     1.7         1.8         (0.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 24.2         $ 25.5         $ (1.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of securities in a continuous unrealized loss position

           10   

 

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Table of Contents
      December 31, 2012  

(dollars in millions)

   Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses  and

OTTI (1)
 

Below investment grade AFS securities

                    

Less than or equal to six months

        

Equity securities - other securities

       $ 0.2         $ 0.2         $ -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     0.2         0.2         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than one year

        

Corporate securities - industrial

     3.6         3.7         (0.1

Asset-backed securities - housing related

     14.9         16.3         (1.4

Residential mortgage-backed securities - non agency backed

     10.6         10.8         (0.2

Equity securities - banking securities

     5.3         6.6         (1.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $ 34.4         $ 37.4         $ (3.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total of all below investment grade AFS securities

        

Corporate securities - industrial

     $ 3.6         $ 3.7         $ (0.1

Asset-backed securities - housing related

     14.9         16.3         (1.4

Residential mortgage-backed securities - non agency backed

     10.6         10.8         (0.2

Equity securities

        

Banking securities

     5.3         6.6         (1.3

Other

     0.2         0.2         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $         34.6         $         37.6         $         (3.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total number of securities in a continuous unrealized loss position

           14   

 

(1)

Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI.

Gross unrealized losses and OTTI on below investment grade AFS securities represented 6% and 79% of total gross unrealized losses and OTTI on all AFS securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Generally, below investment grade securities are more likely than investment grade securities to develop credit concerns. The ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost reflected in the table below were not necessarily indicative of the market value to amortized cost relationships for the securities throughout the entire time that the securities have been in an unrealized loss position nor are they necessarily indicative of these ratios subsequent to December 31, 2013.

Details underlying AFS securities below investment grade and in an unrealized loss and OTTI position were as follows:

 

     

 

   December 31, 2013  

(dollars in millions)

   Ratio of
Estimated Fair
Value to
Amortized Cost
   Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses and
OTTI (1)
 

Less than or equal to six months

   70% to 100%      $ 16.7         $ 17.5         $ (0.8

Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year

   70% to 100%      0.3         0.3         -       

Greater than one year

   70% to 100%      7.2         7.7         (0.5
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        $         24.2         $         25.5         $         (1.3
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24


Table of Contents
     

 

   December 31, 2012  

(dollars in millions)

   Ratio of
Estimated Fair
Value to
Amortized Cost
   Estimated
Fair Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses and
OTTI (1)
 

Less than or equal to six months

   70% to 100%      $ 0.2         $ 0.2         $ -       

Greater than one year

   70% to 100%      34.4         37.4         (3.0
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        $         34.6         $         37.6         $         (3.0
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI.

As of December 31, 2013, there is one security that is depressed over 20%. This security is from the industrial sector, specifically the metals and mining industry. Fundamentals for the metals and mining industry have been negatively impacted by falling prices due to slowing economic data out of China which accounts for 40%-60% of the demand for these commodities. As of December 31, 2012, there was one asset depressed over 20% and greater than one year and is related to a preferred stock (ABN AMRO) with exposure to the banking sector. The drop in price for the ABN AMRO preferred stock was primarily due to high illiquidity in the markets in general due to the European debt crisis.

Subprime Mortgage Investments

Subprime mortgages are loans to homebuyers who have weak or impaired credit histories. Through 2008, the market for these loans had expanded rapidly. During that time, however, lending practices and credit assessment standards grew steadily weaker. As a result, the market experienced a sharp increase in the number of loan defaults. Investors in subprime mortgage assets include not only mortgage lenders, but also brokers, hedge funds, and insurance companies. The Company does not currently invest in or originate whole loan residential mortgages. The Company categorizes ABS issued by a securitization trust as having subprime mortgage exposure when the average credit score of the underlying mortgage borrowers in a securitization trust is below 660 at issuance. The Company also categorizes ABS issued by a securitization trust with second lien mortgages as subprime mortgage exposure, even though a significant percentage of second lien mortgage borrowers may not necessarily have credit scores below 660 at issuance.

The following tables provide the ABS subprime mortgage exposure by rating and estimated fair value by vintage at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013  

(dollars in millions)

  Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
and OTTI
 

First lien - fixed

     

AAA

    $ 2.0        $ 2.0        $ -       

AA

    1.7        1.8        0.1   

Below BBB

    20.5        19.9        (0.6

Second lien (a)

     

Below BBB

    0.6        3.5        2.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $         24.8        $         27.2        $         2.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  

(dollars in millions)

  Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair Value
    Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
and OTTI
 

First lien - fixed

     

AAA

    $ 8.2        $ 8.4        $ 0.2   

Below BBB

    22.5        21.4        (1.1

Second lien (a)

     

Below BBB

    1.9        3.4        1.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $         32.6        $         33.2        $         0.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
      December 31, 2013  
      Estimated Fair Value by Vintage  

(dollars in millions)

   2004 & Prior      2005      2006      2007      Total  

First lien - fixed

              

AAA

     $ 2.0         $ -             $ -             $ -             $ 2.0   

AA

     1.8         -             -             -             1.8   

Below BBB

     2.7         1.8         4.0         11.4         19.9   

Second lien (a)

              

Below BBB

     -             -             3.5         -             3.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $         6.5         $         1.8         $         7.5         $         11.4         $         27.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      December 31, 2012  
      Estimated Fair Value by Vintage  

(dollars in millions)

   2004 & Prior      2005      2006      2007      Total  

First lien - fixed

              

AAA

     $ 6.7         $ 1.7         $ -             $ -             $ 8.4   

Below BBB

     2.9         2.4         4.1         12.0         21.4   

Second lien (a)

              

Below BBB

     -             -             3.4         -             3.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 9.6         $ 4.1         $ 7.5         $ 12.0         $ 33.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)

Second lien collateral primarily composed of loans to prime and Alt A borrowers.

 

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Table of Contents

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

The following summarizes key information on mortgage loans on real estate:

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  

(dollars in millions)

   Amount      %      Amount      %  

Property Type

           

Office

     $ 32.0         69%         $ 34.1         65%   

Industrial

     7.3         16             7.6         14      

Retail

     7.1         15             7.9         15      

Apartment

     -             -             3.0         6      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans by property type

     $ 46.4         100%         $ 52.6         100%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic Region

           

Middle Atlantic

     $ 15.7         34 %         $ 15.9         30%   

South Atlantic

     9.9         21             10.7         20      

New England

     9.2         20             10.3         20      

Pacific

     7.7         17             8.1         15      

East North Central

     3.9         8             4.6         9      

West North Central

     -             -             3.0         6      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans by geographic region

     $ 46.4         100%         $ 52.6         100%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

State Exposure

           

Pennsylvania

     $ 12.9         27 %         $ 13.1         25%   

New Hampshire

     9.3         20             10.3         20      

Virginia

     6.3         14             7.1         13      

Ohio

     3.9         8             4.6         9      

California

     4.5         10             4.8         9      

Delaware

     3.6         8             3.6         7      

Washington

     3.2         7             3.3         6      

New Jersey

     2.7         6             2.8         5      

South Dakota

     -             -             3.0         6      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans by state exposure

     $ 46.4         100%         $ 52.6         100%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value for mortgage loans on real estate is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and/or similar remaining maturities. The estimated fair value of the mortgage loans on real estate at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $51.5 million and $59.5 million, respectively.

All mortgage loans that are impaired have an established allowance for loss. Changing economic conditions impact our valuation of mortgage loans. Changing vacancies and rents are incorporated into the discounted cash flow analysis that the Company performs for monitored loans and may contribute to the establishment of (or an increase or decrease in) an allowance for losses. In addition, the Company continues to monitor the entire commercial mortgage loan portfolio to identify risk. Areas of emphasis are properties that have deteriorating credits or have experienced debt coverage reduction. Where warranted, the Company has established or increased loss reserves based upon this analysis. There were no impaired mortgage loans at December 31, 2013 and 2012. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no commercial mortgage loans that were two or more payments delinquent. See Note 3 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

 

 

Business Environment

 

The Company’s financial position and/or results of operations are primarily impacted by the following economic factors: equity market performance, fluctuations in medium term interest rates, and the corporate credit environment via credit quality and fluctuations in credit spreads. The following discusses the impact of each economic factor.

 

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Table of Contents

Equity Market Performance

The investment performance of the underlying U.S. equity-based mutual funds supporting the Company’s variable products do not replicate the returns of any specific U.S. equity market index. However, investment performance will generally increase or decrease with corresponding increases or decreases of the overall U.S. equity market. There are several standard indices published on a daily basis that measure performance of selected components of the U.S. equity market. Examples include the Dow Jones Industrial Average (“Dow”), the NASDAQ Composite Index (“NASDAQ”) and the S&P. The Dow, NASDAQ and S&P ended 2013 with increases of 27%, 38% and 30%, respectively, from 2012. The Dow, NASDAQ and S&P ended 2012 with increases of 7%, 16% and 13%, respectively, from 2011.

Changes in the U.S. equity market directly affect the values of the underlying U.S. equity-based mutual funds supporting Separate Accounts assets and, accordingly, the values of variable contract owner account balances. Approximately 73% of Separate Accounts assets were invested in equity-based mutual funds at December 31, 2013. Since asset-based fees collected on in force variable contracts represent a significant source of revenue, the Company’s financial condition will be impacted by fluctuations in investment performance of equity-based Separate Accounts assets. During 2013, the total average variable account balances increased less than $0.1 billion (or 1%) to $7.1 billion as compared to the same period in 2012.

Fluctuations in the U.S. equity market also directly impact the Company’s exposure to guaranteed benefit provisions contained in the variable contracts it manufactures. Minimal or negative investment performance generally results in greater exposure to guarantee provisions. Prolonged periods of minimal or negative investment performance will result in greater guaranteed benefit costs as compared to assumptions. If the Company determines that it needs to increase its estimated long term cost of guaranteed benefits, it will result in establishing greater guaranteed benefit liabilities as compared to current practice.

Medium Term Interest Rates, Corporate Credit and Credit Spreads

Changes in interest rates affect the value of investments, primarily fixed maturity securities and preferred equity securities, as well as interest-sensitive liabilities. Changes in interest rates have an inverse relationship to the value of investments and interest-sensitive liabilities. Also, since the Company has certain fixed products that contain guaranteed minimum crediting rates, decreases in interest rates can decrease the amount of interest spread earned.

Changes in the corporate credit environment directly impact the value of the Company’s investments, primarily fixed maturity securities. The Company primarily invests in investment-grade corporate debt to support its fixed rate product liabilities.

Credit spreads represent the credit risk premiums required by market participants for a given credit quality, i.e., the additional yield that a debt instrument issued by an AA-rated entity must produce over a risk-free alternative (e.g., U.S. Treasury instruments). Changes in credit spreads have an inverse relationship to the value of interest sensitive investments.

The impact of changes in medium term interest rates, corporate credit and credit spreads on market valuations were as follows:

 

 

   2013     2012     2011  

Average medium term interest rate yield (a)

     0.75%        0.37%        0.40%   

Increase (decrease) in medium term interest rates (in basis points)

     38        (3     (57

Credit spreads (in basis points) (b)

     102        124        285   

Expanding (contracting) of credit spreads (in basis points)

     (22     (161     110   

Increase (decrease) on market valuations: (in millions)

      

Available-for-sale investment securities

     $ (124.0     $ 63.9        87.5   

Interest-sensitive policyholder liabilities

     12.9        (12.9     (1.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change on market valuations

     $ (111.1     $ 51.0        $ 86.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The Company defines medium term interest rates as the average interest rate on U.S. Treasury securities with terms of one to five years.

(b)

The Company defines credit spreads according to the Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate Bond Index for BBB-A Rated bonds with three to five year maturities.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had 10,926 and 11,855 life insurance and annuity contracts in force with interest rate guarantees, respectively. The estimated average rate of interest credited on behalf of contract owners was 3.18% and 3.68% during 2013 and 2012, respectively. Total invested assets supporting these liabilities with interest rate guarantees had an estimated average effective yield of 5.1% and 5.4% during 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

28


Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

The Company’s liquidity requirements include the payment of sales commissions and other underwriting expenses and the funding of its contractual obligations for the life insurance and annuity contracts it has in force. The Company has developed and utilizes a cash flow projection system and regularly performs asset/liability duration matching in the management of its asset and liability portfolios. The Company anticipates funding its cash requirements utilizing cash from operations, normal investment maturities and anticipated calls and repayments, consistent with prior years. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s assets included $2.1 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, of cash, short-term investments and investment grade publicly traded AFS securities that could be liquidated if funds were required.

Capital Resources

During 2013 and 2012, the Company did not receive a capital contribution from AUSA nor did the Company pay a cash dividend to AUSA.

Statutory Principles and Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”)

In order to continue to issue annuity products, the Company must meet or exceed the statutory capital and surplus requirements of the insurance departments of the states in which it conducts business. Statutory accounting principles differ from GAAP in two major respects. First, under statutory accounting principles, the acquisition costs of new business are charged to expense, while under GAAP they are amortized over a period of time. Second, under statutory accounting principles, the required additions to statutory reserves are calculated under different rules than under GAAP.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners utilizes the RBC adequacy monitoring system. The RBC calculates the amount of adjusted capital that a life insurance company should have based upon that company’s risk profile. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, based on the RBC formula, the Company’s total adjusted capital levels were well in excess of the minimum amount of capital required to avoid regulatory action.

Ratings

Ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position in the insurance and financial services marketplace. Rating agencies rate insurance companies based on financial strength and the ability to pay claims, factors more relevant to contract holders than investors.

The financial strength rating scales of S&P, A.M. Best, and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) are characterized as follows:

 

   

  S&P – AAA to R

   

  A.M. Best – A++ to S

   

  Fitch – AAA to C

The following table summarizes the Company’s ratings at March 27, 2014:

 

S&P

  

AA-

  

(4th out of 21)

A.M. Best

  

A +

  

(2nd out of 16)

Fitch

  

AA-

  

(4th out of 19)

A downgrade of our financial strength rating could affect our competitive position in the insurance industry as customers may select companies with higher financial strength ratings. These ratings are not a recommendation to buy or hold any of the Company’s securities and they may be revised or revoked at any time at the sole discretion of the rating organization.

 

29


Table of Contents

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s policyholders’ obligations at December 31, 2013:

 

(dollars in millions)

   Less Than  One
Year
     One To  Three
Years
     Four To  Five
Years
     More Than  Five
Years
     Total  

General accounts (a)

     $ 178.3         $ 322.7         $ 282.5         $ 1,782.7         $ 2,566.2   

Separate Accounts (a)

     865.9         1,568.4         1,347.5         5,739.0         9,520.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $         1,044.2         $         1,891.1         $         1,630.0         $         7,521.7         $         12,087.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)

The policyholder liabilities include benefit and claim liabilities of which a significant portion represents policies and contracts that do not have a stated contractual maturity. The projected cash benefit payments in the table above are based on management’s best estimates of the expected gross benefits and expenses, partially offset by the expected gross premiums, fees and charges relating to the existing business in force. Estimated cash benefit payments are based on mortality and lapse assumptions comparable with the Company’s historical experience, modified for recently observed trends. Actual payment obligations may differ if experience varies from these assumptions. The cash benefit payments are presented on an undiscounted basis and are before deduction of tax and before reinsurance. The liability amounts in the Company’s financial statements reflect the discounting for interest as well as adjustments for the timing of other factors as described above. As a result, the sum of the cash benefit payments shown for all years in the table above exceeds the corresponding policyholder liability amounts.

The Company has utilized public information to estimate the future assessments it will incur as a result of life insurance company insolvencies. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s estimated liability for future guaranty fund assessments was $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively. In addition, the Company has a receivable for future premium tax deductions of $4.6 million and $4.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company regularly monitors public information regarding insurer insolvencies and adjusts its estimated liability as appropriate.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various claims and assessments. Management believes the settlement of these matters would not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

 

 

Results of Operations

 

The Company’s gross earnings are principally derived from two sources:

 

 

the charges imposed on variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts, and

 

 

the net earnings from investment of fixed rate life insurance and annuity contract owner deposits less interest credited to contract owners, commonly known as interest spread.

The costs associated with acquiring contract owner deposits (DAC) are amortized based on the estimated gross profits for a group of contracts, as noted in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section above. Insurance expenses and taxes reported in the Statements of Income are net of amounts deferred. In addition, the Company incurs expenses associated with the maintenance of in force contracts.

2013 compared to 2012

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded net income (loss) of ($254.5) million and $165.9 million, respectively. The decrease in income during 2013 as compared to 2012 was primarily due to realized derivative losses related to the equity collar hedge, the addition of a tax valuation allowance, higher policy benefits expense, offset by lower VOBA amortization expense in 2013.

 

30


Table of Contents

Policy charge revenue decreased $2.1 million to $185.6 million during 2013, as compared to $187.7 million in 2012. The following table provides the changes in policy charge revenue by type for each respective period:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2013     2012     Change  

Asset-based policy charge revenue

     $ 111.1        $ 110.4        $ 0.7   

Guaranteed benefit based policy charge revenue

     24.6        25.7        (1.1

Non-asset based policy charge revenue

     49.9        51.6        (1.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total policy charge revenue

     $     185.6        $     187.7        $      (2.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net derivative losses increased $211.5 million to $259.9 million during 2013 as compared to $48.4 million in 2012. The following table provides the changes in net derivative gains (losses) by type:

 

   

(dollars in millions)

   2013     2012     Change  

Equity collar (puts and calls)

     $ (287.8     $ (9.8     $ (278.0 )    (a) 

Total return swaps

     26.9        -            26.9      (b) 

Variance swaps

     (7.0     (8.4     1.4   

Short futures

     (33.0     (30.2     (2.8 )    (c) 

Long futures

     41.1        -            41.1      (c) 

Interest rate swaps

     (0.1     -            (0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net derivative losses

     $ (259.9     $ (48.4     $      (211.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a)        The equity collar losses were driven by the increase in the S&P which grew 30% for the period ended December 31, 2013. This is a zero cost at inception macro equity hedge to protect against a portion of the unhedged equity tail risk by selling a portion of the market upside above the Company’s long term expected return and buying protection against extreme market declines. As a result, when equity markets increase, these equity collars will decline in value. When equity markets decrease, they will increase in value.

(b)       The total return swaps were entered into during 2013 and are based on the return of the S&P. The gains were the result of the increase in the S&P during the year.

(c)        Short futures result in losses when equity markets increase and long futures result in gains as equity markets increase. The 2013 performance from these futures positions is driven by the increase in the S&P.

 

Policy benefits increased $18.6 million during 2013 as compared to 2012. The following table provides the changes in policy benefits by type:

 

             

          

           

   

(dollars in millions)

   2013     2012     Change  

Annuity benefit unlocking

     $     (38.6     $     (36.2   $ (2.4 )    (a) 

Annuity benefit expense

     43.4        17.7        25.7      (b) 

Amortization of deferred sales inducements

     2.5        0.4        2.1   

Life insurance mortality expense

     35.8        42.6        (6.8 )    (c) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total policy benefits

     $ 43.1        $ 24.5      $ 18.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

See the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section above for further discussion of annuity benefit unlocking.

(b)

The increase in annuity benefit expense was primarily due to benefits paid exceeding the release of fair value reserves in 2013 as compared to 2012.

(c)

The decrease in life insurance mortality expense relates to the decrease in reinsurance recoverables.

Amortization of DAC was $12.0 million and $0.8 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively, which included favorable (unfavorable) unlocking of ($2.2) million and $1.8 million, respectively. The increase in 2013 was primarily driven by positive gross profits resulting in increased amortization as compared to 2012.

Amortization of VOBA was $5.5 million and $19.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which included favorable unlocking of $12.7 million and $4.3 million, respectively. 2013 was impacted by favorable equity markets and positive gross profits as compared to 2012.

 

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Insurance expenses and taxes increased $1.2 million in 2013 as compared to 2012. The following table provides the changes in insurance expenses and taxes for each respective period:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2013      2012      Change  

Commissions

     $       34.4         $ 35.3         $ (0.9

General insurance expense

     15.5         13.7         1.8      (a) 

Taxes, licenses, and fees

     0.9         0.6         0.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total insurance expenses and taxes

     $ 50.8         $       49.6         $        1.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)

The increase in general insurance expense is primarily related to a change in guaranty fund assessments when compared to 2012.

2012 compared to 2011

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded net income of $165.9 million and $18.7 million, respectively. The increase in income during 2012 as compared to 2011 was primarily due to higher income tax benefit, specifically the elimination of a tax valuation allowance in first quarter 2012 and negative annuity benefit unlocking from separate accounts outperforming expectations in 2012.

Policy charge revenue decreased $14.5 million to $187.7 million during 2012, as compared to $202.2 million in 2011. The following table provides the changes in policy charge revenue by type for each respective period:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2012      2011      Change  

Asset-based policy charge revenue

     $ 110.4         $ 114.4         $ (4.0 )    (a) 

Guaranteed benefit based policy charge revenue

     25.7         26.5         (0.8

Non-asset based policy charge revenue

     51.6         61.3         (9.7 )    (b) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total policy charge revenue

     $     187.7         $     202.2         $     (14.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)

The decrease in asset-based policy charge revenue for 2012 was principally due to the decrease in average variable account balances.

(b)

The decrease in non-asset based policy charge revenue is primarily due to the run-off of the life business as well as less paid up additions.

Net realized derivative losses increased $29.1 million to $48.4 million during 2012 as compared to $19.3 million in 2011. The following table provides the changes in net realized derivative losses by type:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Equity collar (puts and calls)

     $ (9.8     $ -            $ (9.8 )    (a) 

Variance swaps

     (8.4     (0.7     (7.7 )    (b) 

Short futures

     (30.2     (18.6     (11.6 )    (c) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net derivative losses

     $   (48.4     $   (19.3     $   (29.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The equity collar losses were driven by the increase in the S&P index which grew 13% for the period ended December 31, 2012. This is a zero cost at inception macro equity hedge to protect against a portion of the unhedged equity tail risk by selling a portion of the market upside above the Company’s long term expected return and buying protection against extreme market declines. As a result, when equity markets increase, these equity collars will decline in value. When equity markets decrease, they will increase in value.

(b)

The variance swaps are based on market performance of the S&P during the period ended December 31, 2012 when compared to the same period in 2011.

(c)

Short futures result in losses when equity markets rise. The increase in futures losses can be attributed to a larger increase in the S&P in 2012 as compared to 2011.

 

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Policy benefits decreased $163.7 million during 2012 as compared to 2011. The following table provides the changes in policy benefits by type:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Annuity benefit unlocking

     $ (36.2     $ 70.0        $ (106.2 )    (a) 

Annuity benefit expense

     17.7        81.6        (63.9 )    (b) 

Amortization of deferred sales inducements

     0.4        (3.0     3.4   

Life insurance mortality expense

     42.6        35.3        7.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total policy benefits

     $      24.5        $      183.9        $      (159.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

See the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section above for further discussion of annuity benefit unlocking.

(b)

The decrease in annuity benefit expense was primarily due to the increase in risk neutral rates and higher equity market performance which resulted in a decrease in the fair value reserves in 2012 as compared to 2011.

Amortization (accretion) of DAC was $0.8 million and ($13.1) million for 2012 and 2011, respectively, which included favorable (unfavorable) unlocking of $1.8 million and ($3.0) million, respectively. The change in 2012 as compared to 2011 was principally driven by favorable equity markets resulting in amortization and favorable unlocking.

Amortization of VOBA was $19.9 million and $12.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which included favorable (unfavorable) unlocking of $4.3 million and ($11.6) million, respectively. 2012 was impacted by favorable equity markets and positive gross profits in the fourth quarter as compared to 2011.

Insurance expenses and taxes increased $0.5 million in 2012 as compared to 2011. The following table provides the changes in insurance expenses and taxes for each respective period:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2012     2011     Change  

Commissions

     $ 35.3        $ 41.1        $ (5.8 )    (a) 

General insurance expense

     13.7        6.8        6.9      (b) 

Taxes, licenses, and fees

     0.6        1.2        (0.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance expenses and taxes

     $       49.6        $        49.1        $            0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Decrease in Commissions in 2012 due to lower trail commissions as a direct result of a declining block of business.

(b)

The increase in general insurance expense is primarily related to a change in guaranty fund assessments when compared to 2011.

 

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Segment Information

 

The Company’s operating results are categorized into two business segments: Annuity and Life Insurance. The Company’s Annuity segment consists of variable annuity and interest-sensitive annuity contracts. The Company’s Life Insurance segment consists of variable life insurance and interest-sensitive life insurance contracts. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. All revenue and expense transactions are recorded at the contract level and accumulated at the business segment level for review by management.

Select financial information by segment for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

  Annuity     Life
Insurance
    Total  

2013

                 

Net revenues (a)

    $ (92.6     $     74.1        $ (18.5

Amortization of VOBA

    0.6        4.9        5.5   

Policy benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries)

    7.3        35.8        43.1   

Income tax expense

    99.6        16.4        116.0   

Net income (loss)

    (262.2     7.7        (254.5

2012

                 

Net revenues (a)

    $     127.6        $ 80.7        $     208.3   

Amortization of VOBA

    16.3        3.6        19.9   

Policy benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries)

    (18.2     42.7        24.5   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (64.0     1.1        (62.9

Net income

    143.8        22.1        165.9   

2011

                 

Net revenues (a)

    $ 167.9        $ 79.1        $ 247.0   

Amortization (accretion) of VOBA

    (5.0     17.2        12.2   

Policy benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries)

    148.5        35.4        183.9   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (16.1     1.1        (15.0

Net income

    5.3        13.4        18.7   

 

(a)

Management considers interest credited to policyholder liabilities in evaluating net revenues.

The Company is not dependent upon any single customer, and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of its revenues during 2013, 2012, or 2011.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market Risk

As an insurance company, the Company is in the “risk” business and as a result is exposed to a variety of risks. A description of our risk management and control systems is given below on the basis of significant identified risks for us. Our largest exposures are to changes in the financial markets (e.g; interest rate, credit and equity market risks) that affect the value of the investments, liabilities from products that we sold, deferred expenses, and value of business acquired.

Results of the Company’s sensitivity analyses are presented to show the estimated sensitivity of net income to various scenarios. For each type of market risk, the analysis shows how net income would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk variables that were reasonably possible at the reporting date. For each sensitivity test, the impact of a reasonably possible change in a single factor (or shock) is shown. The analysis considers the interdependency between interest rates and lapse behavior for products sold where there is clear evidence of dynamic lapse behavior. Management action is taken into account to the extent that it is part of the Company’s regular policies and procedures. However, incidental management actions that would require a change in policies and procedures are not considered.

Each sensitivity analysis reflects the extent to which the shock tested would affect management’s critical accounting estimates and judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies (See Note 1 of the Financial Statements for a description of the critical accounting estimates and judgments). The shock may affect the measurement of assets and liabilities based on assumptions that are not observable in the market as well as market consistent assumptions. For example, a shock in interest rates may lead to changes in the amortization schedule of DAC or to increased impairment losses on equity investments. Although management’s short-term assumption may change if there is a reasonable change in a risk factor, long-term assumptions will generally not be revised unless there is evidence that the movement is permanent. This fact is reflected in the sensitivity analyses provided below.

 

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The sensitivities do not reflect what the net income for the period would have been if risk variables had been different because the analysis is based on the exposures in existence at the reporting date rather than on those that actually occurred during the year. Nor are the results of the sensitivities intended to be an accurate prediction of the Company’s future income. The analysis does not consider all methods available to management to respond to changes in the financial environment, such as changing investment portfolio allocations or adjusting crediting rates. Furthermore, the results of the analyses cannot be extrapolated for wider variations since effects do not tend to be linear. No risk management process can clearly predict future results.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments, primarily fixed maturity securities and preferred equity securities. Changes in interest rates have an inverse relationship to the value of investments. The Company manages interest rate risk as part of its asset/liability management strategy. For each portfolio, management monitors the expected changes in assets and liabilities, as produced by the Company’s model, resulting from various interest rate scenarios. Based on these results, management closely matches the duration of insurance liabilities to the duration of assets supporting those liabilities.

The table below shows the interest rates at the end of the last five years:

 

 

       2013              2012              2011              2010              2009      

3-Month US LIBOR

     0.25%         0.31%         0.58%         0.30%         0.25%   

10-Year U.S. Treasury

     3.04%         1.78%         1.89%         3.38%         3.85%   

The sensitivity analysis in the table below shows an estimate of the effect of a parallel shift in the yield curve on net income and equity. Increases in interest rates have a negative effect on GAAP equity and net income in the current year because it results in unrealized losses on investments that are carried at fair value. The offsetting economic gain on the insurance contracts is however, not fully reflected in the sensitivities because many of these liabilities are not measured at fair value. Over time, the short-term reduction in net income due to rising interest rates would be offset by higher net income in later years, all else being equal.

 

     Estimated Approximate
Effects on:
 

Change in Interest Rates: (dollars in millions)

  Net
Income
    Equity  

2013

           

Shift Up of 100 Basis Points

  $       (5.4   $      (73.2

Shift Down of 100 Basis Points

  $      21.3      $      99.8   

2012

           

Shift Up of 100 Basis Points

  $ (3.1   $ (65.4

Shift Down of 100 Basis Points

  $ (0.8   $ 64.0   

The sensitivity analysis above reflects the assets and liabilities held at year-end. This does not necessarily reflect the risk exposure during the year as significant events do not necessarily occur on January 1. The selection of a 100 basis point immediate, parallel increase or decrease in interest rates is a hypothetical rate scenario used to demonstrate potential risk. While a 100 basis point immediate, parallel increase does not represent the Company’s view of future market changes, it is a near term reasonably possible hypothetical change that illustrates the potential impact of such events. While the income and equity impacts provide a presentation of interest rate sensitivity, they are based on the portfolio exposures at a point in time and may not be representative of future market results. These exposures will change as a result of ongoing portfolio transactions in response to management’s assessment of changing market conditions and available investment opportunities.

Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the loss that the Company would incur if an issuer fails to perform its contractual obligations and the value of the security held has been impaired or is deemed worthless. The Company manages its credit risk by setting investment policy guidelines that assure diversification with respect to investment, issuer, geographic location and credit quality. Management regularly monitors compliance of each investment portfolio’s status with the investment policy guidelines, including timely updates of credit-related securities.

 

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Equity Market Risk

Fluctuations in the equity markets have affected the Company’s profitability, capital position and sales of equity related products in the past and may continue to do so. Exposure to equity markets exists in both assets and liabilities. Asset exposure exists through direct equity investment, where the Company bears all or most of the volatility in returns and investment performance risk. Equity market exposure is also present in insurance contracts for account of policyholders where funds are invested in equities such as variable annuities and life insurance. Although most of the risk remains with the policyholder, lower investment returns can reduce the asset management fee earned by the Company on the asset balance in these products. In addition, some of this business has minimum guarantees.

The table that follows sets forth the closing levels of certain major indices at the end of the last five years:

 

 

     2013          2012          2011          2010          2009    

S&P 500

     1,848         1,426         1,258         1,258         1,115   

NASDAQ

     4,177         3,020         2,605         2,653         2,269   

DOW

       16,577           13,104           12,218           11,578           10,428   

The sensitivity analysis of net income to change in equity prices is presented in the table below. The sensitivity of net income to changes in equity markets reflects changes in the market value of the Company’s portfolio, changes in DAC amortization and the strengthening of the guaranteed minimum benefits, where applicable. The results of equity sensitivity tests are non-linear. The main reason for this is due to equity options sold to clients that are embedded in some of these products and the more severe scenarios could cause accelerated DAC amortization and guaranteed minimum benefits provisioning, while moderate scenarios may not.

 

    Estimated Approximate
Effect  on Net Income
 

Immediate Change of: (dollars in millions)

  2013     2012  

Equity Increase of 10%

    $ (20.8     $ (135.5

Equity Increase of 20%

    $ (50.0     $ (284.5

Equity Decrease of 10%

    $ 17.1        $ (34.3

Equity Decrease of 20%

    $ 35.6        $ (27.6

The selection of a 10% and 20% change in the equity markets should not be construed as a prediction of future market events, but rather as an illustration of the potential impact of such an event. The Company’s exposure can change as a result of changes in the Company’s mix of business.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is inherent in much of the Company businesses. Each asset purchased and liability sold has liquidity characteristics that are unique. Some liabilities are surrenderable while some assets, such as private placements, mortgages loans and limited partnerships have low liquidity. If the Company requires significant amounts of cash on short notice in excess of normal cash requirements, the Company may have difficulty selling these investments at attractive prices, in a timely manner or both.

Underwriting Risk

The Company’s earnings depend significantly upon the extent to which actual claims experience is consistent with the assumptions used in setting the prices for products and establishing the technical liabilities and liabilities for claims. To the extent that actual claims experience is less favorable than the underlying assumptions used in establishing such liabilities, income would be reduced. Furthermore, if these higher claims were part of a permanent trend, the Company may be required to increase liabilities, which could reduce income. In addition, certain acquisition costs related to the sale of new policies and the purchase of policies already in force have been recorded as assets on the balance sheet and are being amortized into income over time. If the assumptions relating to the future profitability of these policies (such as future claims, investment income and expenses) are not realized, the amortization of these costs could be accelerated and may even require write offs due to unrecoverability. This could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

Sources of underwriting risk include policy lapses and policy claims such as mortality and expenses. In general, the Company is at risk if policy lapses increase as sometimes the Company is unable to fully recover up front expenses in selling a product despite the presence of commission recoveries or surrender charges and fees. Within variable annuity

 

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contracts with certain guarantee benefits, the Company is at risk if policy lapses decrease, as more contracts would remain in force until guaranteed payments are made. For mortality risk, the Company sells certain types of policies that are at risk if mortality increases, such as term life insurance or guaranteed minimum death benefits, and sells certain types of policies that are at risk if mortality decreases (longevity risk) such as certain annuity products. The Company is also at risk if expenses are higher than assumed by management.

The Company monitors and manages its underwriting risk by underwriting risk type. Attribution analysis is performed on earnings and reserve movements in order to understand the source of any material variation in actual results from what was expected. The Company’s units also perform experience studies for underwriting risk assumptions, comparing the Company’s experience to industry experience as well as combining the Company’s experience and industry experience based on the depth of the history of each source to the Company’s underwriting assumptions. The Company also has the ability to reduce expense levels over time, thus mitigating unfavorable expense variation.

Sensitivity analysis of net income to various underwriting risks is shown in the table that follows. The sensitivities represent an increase or decrease of mortality rates over 2013. Increases in mortality rates lead to an increase in the level of benefits and claims on most business. The impact on net income of sales transactions of investments required to meet the higher cash outflow from lapses or deaths are reflected in the sensitivities.

 

     Estimated Approximate
Effect on Net Income
 

Immediate Change of: (dollars in millions)

   2013      2012  

20% Increase in Lapse Rates

     $     (1.4)         $     (0.8)   

20% Decrease in Lapse Rates

     $     2.0          $     (0.9)   

10% Increase in Mortality Rates

     $     (3.6)         $       (5.8)   

10% Decrease in Mortality Rates

     $       4.3          $       3.7    

A shock in mortality rates will generally not lead to a change in the assumptions underlying the measurement of the insurance liabilities as management will recognize that the shock is temporary. Life insurers are also exposed to longevity risk.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financials statements of Registrant are set forth in Part IV hereof and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

No information is required to be disclosed under this item.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

The term “disclosure controls and procedures” (defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(e)) generally refers to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by TALIC in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to TALIC’s management, including TALIC’s principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. TALIC’s management, with the participation of the President and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of TALIC’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, TALIC’s President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

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b) Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting

The term “internal control over financial reporting” (defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) generally refers to the process of a company that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

TALIC’s management, with the participation of the President and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting. TALIC’s management, with the participation of the President and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of TALIC’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 based on the criteria related to internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, TALIC’s management concluded that the internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2013.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of TALIC’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting because TALIC is a non-accelerated filer.

c) Changes in internal control over financial reporting

During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2013, there have been no changes in TALIC’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, TALIC’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

The client-auditor relationship between the Company and Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”) ceased upon the completion of the 2013 annual audit for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

In connection with the audits of the Company’s financial statements for each of the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no disagreements with E&Y on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope and procedures which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of E&Y would have caused E&Y to make reference to the matter in their report.

 

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PART III

Information called for by items 10 through 13 of this part is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I. of form 10-K.

Item 14. Principal Account Fees and Services

Fees Paid to the Registrant’s Independent Auditor

The aggregate fees for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”) for the audit of TALIC’s Financial Statements in 2013, 2012, and 2011 were:

 

                                                        

 

  2013     2012     2011  

Audit (a)

  $     705,000      $     680,000      $     700,000   

 

(a)

Audit fees consist of fees for the annual financial statement audit (including required quarterly reviews) and other procedures required to be performed by the independent auditor to be able to form an opinion on TALIC’s financial statements. These other procedures include information systems and procedural reviews and testing performed in order to understand and place reliance on the systems of internal control, and consultations relating to the audit or quarterly review. They also include fees billed for other audit services, which are those services that only the external auditor reasonably can provide, and include statutory audits, comfort letters, services associated with SEC registration statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC.

Audit Committee Pre-approval Policies and Procedures

TALIC’s Audit Committee is responsible, among other matters, for the oversight of the external auditor. Consistent with SEC rules regarding auditor independence, the Audit Committee has adopted a policy regarding pre-approval of audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditors (the “Pre-approval Policy”).

Under the Pre-approval Policy, proposed services either:

 

(i)

may be pre-approved by the Audit Committee without consideration of specific case-by-case services (“general pre-approval”); or

 

(ii)

require the specific pre-approval of the Audit Committee (“specific pre-approval”). Appendices to the Pre-approval Policy (that are adopted each year) set out the audit, audit-related, tax, and other services that have received the general pre-approval of the Audit Committee. All other audit, audit-related, tax and other services must receive specific pre-approval from the Audit Committee.

During 2013, all services provided to TALIC by E&Y were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the Pre-approval policy.

 

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

  (1)

The following financial statements of the Registrant are filed as part of this report

 

  a.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Report dated March 27, 2014 (Ernst & Young LLP).

 

  b.

Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

  c.

Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

  d.

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

  e.

Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

  f.

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

  g.

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

  (2)

Not applicable.

 

  (3)

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

 

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    2.1

  Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company Board of Directors Resolution in Connection with the Merger between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Tandem Insurance Group, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1, filed September 5, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    2.2

  Plan and Agreement of Merger between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Tandem Insurance Group, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1a, filed September 5, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    3.1

  Articles of Amendment, Restatement and Redomestication of the Articles of Incorporation of Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Merrill Lynch Life Variable Annuity Separate Account A’s registration statement on Form N-4, File No. 33-43773, filed December 10, 1996.)

    3.2

  Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-34192, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed August 12, 2010.)

    3.3

  Amended By-Laws of Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-34192, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed August 12, 2010.)

    4.1

  Group Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract, ML-AY-361. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.2

  Individual Certificate, ML-AY-362. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.2a

  Individual Certificate, ML-AY-362 KS. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.2b

  Individual Certificate, ML-AY-378. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2b, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.2c

  Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a), filed August 18, 1997, as part of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863.)

    4.3

  Individual Tax-Sheltered Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-372. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.3a

  Individual Tax-Sheltered Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-372 KS. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.4

  Qualified Retirement Plan Certificate, ML-AY-373. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

 

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    4.4a

  Qualified Retirement Plan Certificate, ML-AY-373 KS. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.5

  Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-374. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.5a

  Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-374 KS. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.5b

  Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-375 KS. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5b, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.5c

  Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-379. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5c, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.6

  Individual Retirement Account Certificate, ML-AY-375. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.6a

  Individual Retirement Account Certificate, ML-AY-380. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.7

  Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Certificate, ML-AY-376. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.7a

  Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Certificate, ML-AY-376 KS. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.8

  Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-366. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.8a

  Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-366 190. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.8b

  Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-366 1096. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h)(3), filed March 27, 1997, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-58303.)

    4.9

  Qualified Retirement Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-364. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.10

  Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-368. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

 

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    4.10a

  Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-368 190. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.10b

  Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement, ML009. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(j)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290, filed March 31, 1994.)

    4.10c

  Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863, filed October 31, 1997.)

    4.11

  Individual Retirement Account Endorsement, ML-AY-365. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.11a

  Individual Retirement Account Endorsement, ML- AY-365 190. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.12

  Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-367. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.12a

  Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-367 190. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.13

  Qualified Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-369. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.13a

  Qualified Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-448. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

    4.13b

  Qualified Plan Endorsement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c), filed October 31, 1997, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863.)

    4.14

  Application for Group Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.15

  Annuity Application for Individual Certificate Under Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

    4.15a

  Application for Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d), filed August 18, 1997, as part of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863.)

 

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    4.17

  Group Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract, ML-AY-361/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a)(2), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.18

  Individual Certificate, ML-AY-362/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b)(4), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.19

  Individual Tax-Sheltered Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-372/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.20

  Qualified Retirement Plan Certificate, ML-AY-373/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.21

  Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-374/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e)(5), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.22

  Individual Retirement Account Certificate, ML-AY-375/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(f)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.23

  Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Certificate, ML-AY-376/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.24

  Qualified Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-448/94. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(m)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.)

    4.25

  Form of Group Fixed Contingent Annuity Contract. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-177282, filed October 13, 2011.)

    4.26

  Form of Group Fixed Contingent Annuity Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(ii) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-177282, filed October 13, 2011.)

  10.1

  Management Services Agreement between Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.)

  10.2

  General Agency Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

  10.3

  Service Agreement among Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3, filed March 13, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

  10.3a

  Amendment to Service Agreement among Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290, filed March 31, 1994.)

 

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  10.4

  Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Family Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4, filed March 13, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

  10.5

  Assumption Reinsurance Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company, Tandem Insurance Group, Inc. and Royal Tandem Life Insurance Company and Family Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6, filed April 24, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

  10.6

  Amended General Agency Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-46827, filed March 30, 1992.)

  10.7

  Indemnity Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-46827, filed March 30, 1992.)

  10.8

  Management Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-46827, filed March 30, 1992.)

  10.9

  Amendment No. 1 to Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement between Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5, filed April 24, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.)

  10.10

  Insurance Administrative Services Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Liberty Insurance Services Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, filed March 30, 2005.)

  10.11

  Master Distribution Agreement between Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and AEGON USA, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 33-26322, filed January 4, 2008.)

  10.12

  Wholesaling Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Transamerica Capital. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 27, 2008.)

  10.13

  Selling Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 27, 2008.)

 

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  10.14

  Purchase Agreement between Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and AEGON USA, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 33-26322, filed August 17, 2007.)

  10.15

  First Amendment to Purchase Agreement between Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and AEGON USA, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 33-26322, filed January 4, 2008.)

  10.16

  Principal Underwriting Agreement between Transamerica Capital, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 26, 2009.)

  10.17

  Amended and Restated Principal Underwriting Agreement between Transamerica Capital, Inc. and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 25, 2011.)

  10.18

  Investment Management Services Agreement among Transamerica Asset Management, Inc., Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company of New York. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 25, 2011.)

  10.19

  Principal Underwriting Agreement by and between Transamerica Capital, Inc. and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-177282, filed December 15, 2011.)

  10.20

  Administrative Services Agreement between ARIA Retirement Solutions, LLC and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-177282, filed October 13, 2011.)

  23.1

 

Written consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, is filed herewith.

  24.1

  Powers of Attorney for Robert R. Frederick, John T. Mallett, and Eric J. Martin. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 27, 2008.)

  24.2

  Powers of Attorney for Thomas A. Swank. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 25, 2011.)

  24.3

  Power of Attorney for Richard J. Wirth. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, 333-133225, and 333-177282, filed March 28, 2013.)

  31.1

  Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a), is filed herewith.

  31.2

  Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a), is filed herewith.

  32.1

  Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, is filed herewith.

  32.2

  Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, is filed herewith.

101.INS

  XBRL Instance Document, is filed herewith.

101.SCH

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema, is filed herewith.

101.CAL

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase, is filed herewith.

101.DEF

  XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase, is filed herewith.

101.LAB

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase, is filed herewith.

101.PRE

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase, is filed herewith.

 

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Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for TALIC to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of internal control over financial reporting effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

Management assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, the end of our fiscal year. Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 framework). Management’s assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment.

Based on the assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the fiscal year to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Report

     49   

Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012

     50   

Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     52   

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     53   

Statements of Stockholder’s Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     54   

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     55   

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     57   

 

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[Ernst & Young LLP]

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/Ernst & Young LLP

Des Moines, Iowa

March 27, 2014

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

BALANCE SHEETS

 

    December 31,  

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

  2013     2012  

ASSETS

   

Investments

   

Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities, at estimated fair value (amortized cost:
2013 - $1,630,205; 2012 - $1,754,007)

    $ 1,718,305        $ 1,964,452   

Equity available-for-sale securities, at estimated fair value (cost: 2013 - $34,062;
2012 - $38,996)

    34,603        41,211   

Limited partnerships

    5,044        6,548   

Mortgage loans on real estate

    46,432        52,619   

Policy loans

    710,087        752,437   

Derivative assets

    858        -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    2,515,329        2,817,267   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

    301,737        303,396   

Accrued investment income

    37,719        37,567   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

    33,139        44,678   

Deferred sales inducements

    7,544        10,004   

Value of business acquired

    286,702        271,351   

Goodwill

    2,800        2,800   

Income taxes - net

    -            50,407   

Reinsurance receivables - net

    -            2,186   

Receivable for investments sold - net

    245        -       

Other assets

    28,355        33,118   

Separate Accounts assets

    7,342,243        6,968,855   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

    $   10,555,813        $   10,541,629   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

BALANCE SHEETS - Continued

 

 

       December 31,  

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

     2013     2012  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

        

Liabilities

        

Policyholder liabilities and accruals

        

Policyholder account balances

         $ 1,291,737        $ 1,383,757   

Future policy benefits

         384,843        418,689   

Claims and claims settlement expenses

         28,288        40,338   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total policyholder liabilities and accruals

         1,704,868        1,842,784   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payables for collateral and reverse repurchase agreements

         260,506        242,650   

Checks not yet presented for payment

         8,080        6,541   

Derivative liabilities

         50,930        11,711   

Income taxes - net

         42,038        -       

Affiliated payables - net

         5,344        6,989   

Reinsurance payables - net

         249        -       

Payable for investments purchased - net

         -            6,622   

Other liabilities

         2,754        5,217   

Separate Accounts liabilities

         7,342,243        6,968,855   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

         9,417,012        9,091,369   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholder’s Equity

        

Common stock ($10 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 250,000 shares)

         2,500        2,500   

Additional paid-in capital

         1,366,636        1,366,636   

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

         39,703        96,710   

Retained deficit

         (270,038     (15,586
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholder’s Equity

         1,138,801        1,450,260   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity

         $   10,555,813        $   10,541,629   
      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

       For the Years Ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

     2013     2012     2011  

Revenues

        

Policy charge revenue

       $   185,596        $   187,707        $   202,216   

Net investment income

       121,133        125,283        128,271   

Net realized investment gains (losses)

        

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities

       (387     (66     (3,743

Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income

       -            -            3,572   

Portion of other-than-temporary impairments previously recognized in other comprehensive income

       (321     (259     (1,004
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities recognized in income

       (708     (325     (1,175

Net realized investment gains (losses), excluding other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities

       (3,787     7,174        7,847   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

       (4,495     6,849        6,672   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net derivative losses

       (259,900     (48,402     (19,323
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

       42,334        271,437        317,836   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and Expenses

        

Interest credited to policyholder liabilities

       60,883        63,143        70,886   

Policy benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries: 2013 - $10,562;
2012 - $12,444; 2011 - $13,529)

       43,131        24,533        183,935   

Reinsurance premium ceded

       8,559        10,461        11,093   

Amortization (accretion) of deferred policy acquisition costs

       11,961        784        (13,104

Amortization of value of business acquired

       5,480        19,900        12,152   

Insurance expenses and taxes

       50,786        49,636        49,176   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Benefits and Expenses

       180,800        168,457        314,138   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Taxes

       (138,466     102,980        3,698   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

       115,986        (62,896     (14,961
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

       $ (254,452     $ 165,876        $ 18,659   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

       For the Years Ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

     2013     2012     2011  

Net Income (Loss)

       $ (254,452     $ 165,876        $ 18,659   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        

Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

        

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

       (99,872     78,034        89,291   

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

       (23,204     (4,327     (4,121
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       (123,076     73,707        85,170   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

        

Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges arising during the period

       1,756        -            -       

Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (loss)

       57        -            -       
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       1,813        -            -       
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrealized other-than-temporary impairments on securities

        

Net unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses arising during the period

       -            -            (3,572

Change in previously recognized unrealized other-than-temporary impairments

       (1,300     (10,040     4,920   

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairments included in net income (loss)

       356        294        1,004   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       (944     (9,746     2,352   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments

        

Policyholder liabilities

       12,912        (12,912     (1,388

Value of business acquired

       20,392        (17,747     (12,235

Deferred income taxes

       31,896        (11,821     (26,157
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            65,200        (42,480     (39,780
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

       (57,007     21,481        47,742   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

       $ (311,459     $   187,357        $ 66,401   
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2013     2012     2011  

Common Stock

     $ 2,500        $ 2,500        $ 2,500   

Additional Paid-in Capital

     $ 1,366,636        $ 1,366,636        $ 1,366,636   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

      

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 96,710        $ 75,229        $ 27,487   

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

     (57,007     21,481        47,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     $ 39,703        $ 96,710        $ 75,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Retained Deficit

      

Balance at beginning of year

     $ (15,586     $ (181,462     $ (200,121

Net income (loss)

     (254,452     165,876        18,659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     $ (270,038     $ (15,586     $ (181,462
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholder’s Equity

     $     1,138,801        $     1,450,260        $     1,262,903   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2013     2012     2011  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income (loss)

     $ (254,452     $ 165,876        $ 18,659   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities:

      

Change in deferred policy acquisition costs

     11,539        361        (13,602

Change in deferred sales inducements

     2,460        352        (3,085

Change in value of business acquired

     5,480        19,900        12,152   

Change in benefit reserves

     (24,455     (41,652     112,021   

Change in income tax accruals

     124,340        (72,558     (15,467

Change in claims and claims settlement expenses

     (12,050     (5,166     11,827   

Change in other operating assets and liabilities, net

     (4,165     10,656        (10,174

Change in checks not yet presented for payment

     1,539        (2,627     (3,750

Amortization of investments

     2,697        1,935        1,438   

Limited partnership asset distributions

     -            -            (1,152

Interest credited to policyholder liabilities

     60,883        63,143        70,886   

Net derivative losses

     259,900        48,402        19,323   

Net increase in fixed maturity trading securities

     -            (109     (326

Net realized investment (gains) losses

     4,495        (6,849     (6,672
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

     178,211        181,664        192,078   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Sales of available-for-sale securities, mortgage loans, and limited partnerships

     759,249        267,437        181,763   

Maturities of available-for-sale securities and mortgage loans

        285,378        193,317             116,349   

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (917,337     (520,809     (428,704

Sales of trading securities

     -            2,632        20,943   

Sales of limited partnerships

     1,351        1,455        2,877   

Change in payables for collateral and reverse repurchase agreements

     17,856        (1,332     83,619   

Cash received in connection with derivatives

     76,288        -            2,844   

Cash paid in connection with derivatives

     (303,826     (7,808     (2,608

Policy loans on insurance contracts, net

     42,350        40,165        35,036   

Net settlement on futures contracts

     8,052        (30,225     (18,571

Other

     153        115        (218
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities

     $ (30,486     $ (55,053     $ (6,670
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - Continued

 

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2013     2012     2011  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Policyholder deposits

     $ 26,595        $ 28,821        $ 27,592   

Policyholder withdrawals

     (175,979     (190,048     (196,520
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash and cash equivalents used in financing activities

     (149,384     (161,227     (168,928
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1)

     (1,659     (34,616     16,480   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     303,396        338,012        321,532   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

     $     301,737        $     303,396        $     338,012   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Included in net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents is interest received (2013 - $29; 2012 - $0; 2011 - $94); interest paid (2013 - $4; 2012 - $7; 2011 - $18); income taxes paid (2013 - $136; 2012 - $10,140; 2011 - $505); and income taxes received (2013 - $8,491; 2012 - $478; 2011 - $0)

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statement

 

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TRANSAMERICA ADVISORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF AEGON USA, LLC)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company (“TALIC” or the “Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON USA, LLC (“AUSA”). AUSA is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AEGON N.V., a limited liability share company organized under Dutch law. AEGON N.V. and its subsidiaries and joint ventures have life insurance and pension operations in over twenty countries in Europe, the Americas, and Asia and are also active in savings and investment operations, accident and health insurance, general insurance and limited banking operations in a number of these countries.

The Company is a life insurance company, who conducts its business primarily in the annuity markets and to a lesser extent in the life insurance markets of the financial services industry. The Company is domiciled in the State of Arkansas and is currently licensed to sell insurance and annuities in forty-nine states, the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam. Currently, the Company is not issuing new life insurance, variable annuity and market value adjusted annuity products. In 2012, the Company began selling a fixed contingent annuity (also sometimes referred to as a contingent deferred annuity (“CDA”)) that includes a stand-alone living benefit (“SALB”). A SALB is essentially a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit which exists independently and is applied to mutual funds and exchange traded funds.

Basis of Reporting

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company also submits financial statements to insurance industry regulatory authorities, which are prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles (“SAP”). The significant accounting policies and related judgments underlying the Company’s financial statements are summarized below.

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to prior period financial statements, where appropriate, to conform to the current period presentation. In the Statements of Income, derivatives activity has been reclassified from net realized investment gains (losses) and net investment income to a new line item called net derivative losses. This was done to present derivatives activity separate from other investment related results. In the Balance Sheets, a liability balance representing outstanding checks has been moved from the cash and cash equivalents line to a new line item called checks not yet presented for payment. These reclassifications have no effect on net income or stockholder’s equity of the prior period.

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Those estimates are inherently subject to change and actual results could differ from those estimates. Included among the material (or potentially material) reported amounts and disclosures that require extensive use of estimates are: fair value of certain invested assets, asset valuation allowances, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired, goodwill, policyholder liabilities, income taxes, and potential effects of unresolved litigated matters.

Investments

Fixed maturity and equity securities

The Company’s investments consist principally of fixed maturity and equity securities that are classified as available-for-sale (“AFS”) which are reported at estimated fair value. In addition, the Company held fixed maturity securities which contain a conversion to equity feature, which is considered an embedded derivative. These fixed maturity securities have been classified as trading and are reported at estimated fair value. During 2012, the last of these securities converted so the Company no longer holds any of these securities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The fair values of fixed maturity and equity securities are determined by management after taking into consideration several sources of data. When available, the Company uses quoted market prices in active markets to determine the fair value of its investments. The Company’s valuation policy utilizes a pricing hierarchy which dictates that publicly available prices are initially sought from indices and third-party pricing services. In the event

 

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that pricing is not available from these sources, those securities are submitted to brokers to obtain quotes. If broker quotes are not available, securities are priced using internal cash flow modeling techniques. These valuation methodologies commonly use reported trades, bids, offers, issuer spreads, benchmark yields, estimated prepayment speeds, and/or estimated cash flows.

To understand the valuation methodologies used by third-party pricing services, the Company reviews and monitors their applicable methodology documents. Any changes to their methodologies are noted and reviewed for reasonableness. In addition, the Company performs in-depth reviews of prices received from third-party pricing services on a sample basis. The objective for such reviews is to demonstrate that the Company can corroborate detailed information such as assumptions, inputs and methodologies used in pricing individual securities against documented pricing methodologies. Only third-party pricing services and brokers with a substantial presence in the market and with appropriate experience and expertise are used.

Each month, the Company performs an analysis of the information obtained from third-party services and brokers to ensure that the information is reasonable and produces a reasonable estimate of fair value. The Company considers both qualitative and quantitative factors as part of this analysis, including but not limited to, recent transactional activity for similar fixed maturities, review of pricing statistics and trends, and consideration of recent relevant market events. Other controls and procedures over pricing received from indices, third-party pricing services, or brokers include validation checks such as exception reports which highlight significant price changes, stale prices or un-priced securities. Additionally, the Company performs back testing on a sample basis. Back testing involves selecting a sample of securities trades and comparing the prices in those transactions to prices used for financial reporting. Significant variances between the price used for financial reporting and the transaction price are investigated to explain the cause of the difference.

The Company’s portfolio of private placement securities is valued using a matrix pricing methodology. The pricing methodology is obtained from a third party service and indicates current spreads for securities based on weighted average life, credit rating and industry sector. Monthly, the Company reviews the matrix to ensure the spreads are reasonable by comparing them to observed spreads for similar securities traded in the market. In order to account for the illiquid nature of these securities, illiquidity premiums are included in the valuation and are determined based upon the pricing of recent transactions in the private placement market, as well as comparing the value of the privately offered security to a similar public security. The impact of the illiquidity premium to the overall valuation is less than 1% of the fair value.

For fixed maturity securities, premiums are amortized to the earlier of the call or maturity date, discounts are accreted to the maturity date, and interest income is accrued daily. For equity securities, dividends are recognized on the ex-dividend date. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on the sale or maturity of investments are determined on the basis of specific identification.

Changes in the fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities deemed AFS are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes on the Balance Sheets and are not reflected in the Statements of Income until a sale transaction occurs or when credit-related declines in estimated fair value are deemed other-than-temporary. Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities deemed trading are reported as a component of net investment income.

Other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”)

The Company regularly reviews each investment in its fixed maturity and equity AFS securities portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments. Management makes this determination through a series of discussions with the Company’s portfolio managers and credit analysts, and information obtained from external sources (i.e., company announcements, ratings agency announcements, or news wire services). For fixed maturity AFS securities, the Company also considers whether it is more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The factors that may give rise to a potential OTTI include, but are not limited to, i) certain credit-related events such as default of principal or interest payments by the issuer, ii) bankruptcy of issuer, iii) certain security restructurings, and iv) fair market value less than cost or amortized cost for an extended period of time. In the absence of a readily ascertainable market value, the estimated fair value on these securities represents management’s best estimate and is based on comparable securities and other assumptions as appropriate. Management bases this determination on the most recent information available.

 

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For equity securities, once management determines a decline in the value of an AFS security is other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the equity security is reduced to its fair value, with a corresponding charge to earnings.

For fixed maturity AFS securities, an OTTI must be recognized in earnings when an entity either a) has the intent to sell the debt security or b) more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. If the Company meets either of these criteria, the OTTI is recognized in earnings in an amount equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. For AFS fixed maturity securities in unrealized loss positions that do not meet these criteria, the Company must analyze its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of projected future cash flows with the amortized cost of the security. The net present value is calculated by discounting the Company’s best estimate of projected future cash flows. If the net present value is less than the amortized cost of the investment, an OTTI is recorded. The OTTI is separated into two pieces: an amount representing the credit loss, where the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis of the security, and an amount related to all other factors (referred to as the non credit portion). The credit loss is recognized in earnings and the non credit loss is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), net of applicable taxes and value of business acquired. Management records subsequent changes in the estimated fair value (positive and negative) of AFS fixed maturity securities for which non credit OTTI was previously recognized in OCI in OCI-OTTI.

Limited partnerships

At December 31, 2013 and 2012 the Company had an investment in one limited partnership that was not publicly traded. This partnership is carried at estimated fair value which is derived from management’s review of the underlying financial statements that were prepared on a GAAP basis.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts and are net of valuation allowances and general reserves. The fair value for mortgage loans on real estate is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and/or similar remaining maturities. Interest income is accrued on the principal balance of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate. Premiums and discounts are amortized using the effective yield method over the life of the loan. Interest income and amortization of premiums and discounts are reported in net investment income along with mortgage loan fees, which are recorded as they are incurred.

Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that based upon current information and events, the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When the Company determines that a loan is impaired, a valuation allowance is established for the excess carrying value of the loan over its estimated collateral value. Changing economic conditions impact the Company’s valuation of mortgage loans. Changing vacancies and rents are incorporated into the discounted cash flow analysis that the Company performs for monitored loans and may contribute to the establishment of (or an increase or decrease in) an allowance for losses. In addition, the Company continues to monitor the entire commercial mortgage loan portfolio to identify risk. Areas of emphasis are properties that have deteriorating credits or have experienced debt coverage reduction. Where warranted, the Company has established or increased loss reserves based upon this analysis. The Company does not accrue interest on loans ninety days past due. The Company also establishes a general reserve which is calculated by applying a percentage, based on risk rating and maturity, to the outstanding loan balance.

Policy loans

Policy loans on insurance contracts are stated at unpaid principal balances. The Company estimates the fair value of policy loans as equal to the book value of the loans. Policy loans are fully collateralized by the account value of the associated insurance contracts, and the spread between the policy loan interest rate and the interest rate credited to the account value held as collateral is fixed.

Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

Derivatives are used by the Company to manage risk associated with interest rate or equity market risk or volatility. Freestanding derivatives are carried in the Balance Sheets at fair value. If a derivative is not designated as an accounting hedge or its use in managing risk does not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reported in net derivative gains (losses) in the Statements of Income.

 

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To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship is designated and formally documented at inception, detailing the particular risk management objective and strategy for the hedge (which includes the item and risk that is being hedged), the derivative that is being used and how hedge effectiveness is being assessed. For hedge accounting purposes, a distinction is made between fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation. Currently, the Company only has cash flow hedges.

A cash flow hedge is the hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability. For derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into the Statements of Income when the Company’s earnings are affected by the variability of the hedged item. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized as a component of net derivative gains (losses) in the Statements of Income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are primarily valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Checks Not Yet Presented for Payment

The Company’s checks not yet presented for payment consists of checks written that have not yet cleared the Company’s bank accounts. The majority of the Company’s bank accounts are zero balance accounts that are funded at the time items clear against the account; therefore, the outstanding checks represent immediately payable liabilities. Because the recipients of these checks have generally not yet received payment, the Company classifies the outstanding checks as a liability. Checks not yet presented for payment are classified in the cash flows from operating activities section of the Company’s Statement of Cash Flows.

Securities Lending

Financial assets that are lent to a third party or that are transferred subject to a repurchase agreement at a fixed price are not derecognized as the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of asset ownership. The lent securities are included in fixed maturity AFS securities in the Balance Sheets. A liability is recognized for cash collateral received, required initially at 102%, on which interest is accrued. If the fair value of the collateral is at any time less than 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities, the counterparty is mandated to deliver additional collateral, the fair value of which, together with the collateral already held in connection with the lending transaction, is at least equal to 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Company enters into dollar roll repurchase agreement transactions whereby the Company takes delivery of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) pools and sells them to a counterparty along with an agreement to repurchase substantially the same pools at some point in the future, typically one month forward. These transactions are accounted for as collateralized borrowings and the repurchase agreement liability is included in the Balance Sheets in payables for collateral under securities loaned and reverse repurchase agreements.

Value of Business Acquired (“VOBA”), Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (“DAC”) and Deferred Sales Inducements (“DSI”)

VOBA

VOBA represents the portion of the purchase price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the insurance and annuity contracts in force at the acquisition date. VOBA is based on actuarially determined projections, for each block of business, of future policy and contract charges, premiums, mortality, policyholder behavior, Separate Account performance, operating expenses, investment returns, and other factors. Actual experience on the purchased business may vary from these projections. Revisions in estimates result in changes to the amounts expensed in the reporting period in which the revisions are made and could result in the impairment of the asset and a charge to income if estimated future gross profits are less than the unamortized balance. See Note 4 to the financial statements for further discussion.

DAC

The costs of acquiring business, principally commissions, certain expenses related to policy issuance, and certain variable sales expenses that relate to and vary with the production of new and renewal business are deferred and amortized based on the estimated future gross profits for a group of contracts. DAC are subject to recoverability testing at the time of policy issuance and loss recognition testing at the end of each reporting period.

 

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DAC for variable annuities is amortized with interest over the anticipated lives of the insurance contracts in relation to the present values of estimated future gross profits from asset-based fees, guaranteed benefit rider fees, contract fees, and surrender charges, less a provision for guaranteed death and living benefit expenses, policy maintenance expenses, and non-capitalized commissions.

Future gross profit estimates are subject to periodic evaluation with necessary revisions applied against amortization to date. The impact of revisions and assumptions to estimates on cumulative amortization is recorded as a charge or credit to current operations, commonly referred to as “unlocking”. Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the amount of DAC reported and the related amortization patterns. In general, increases in the estimated Separate Accounts return and decreases in surrender or mortality assumptions increase the expected future profitability of the underlying business and may lower the rate of DAC amortization. Conversely, decreases in the estimated Separate Accounts returns and increases in surrender or mortality assumptions reduce the expected future profitability of the underlying business and may increase the rate of DAC amortization.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, variable annuities accounted for the Company’s entire DAC asset. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

DSI

The Company offers a sales inducement whereby the contract owner receives a bonus which increases the initial account balance by an amount equal to a specified percentage of the contract owner’s deposit. This amount may be subject to recapture under certain circumstances. Consistent with DAC, sales inducements for variable annuity contracts are deferred and amortized based on the estimated future gross profits for each group of contracts. These future gross profit estimates are subject to periodic evaluation by the Company, with necessary revisions applied against amortization to date. The impact of these revisions on cumulative amortization is recorded as a charge or credit to current operations, commonly referred to as “unlocking”. It is reasonably possible that estimates of future gross profits could be reduced in the future, resulting in a material reduction in the carrying amount of the DSI asset.

The expense and the subsequent capitalization and amortization are recorded as a component of policy benefits in the Statements of Income. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, variable annuities accounted for the Company’s entire DSI asset. See Note 4 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

Goodwill

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to impairment tests conducted at least annually. Impairment testing is to be performed using the fair value approach, which requires the use of estimates and judgment, at the “reporting unit” level. A reporting unit represents the operating segment which is the level at which the financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management. The entire asset amount has been allocated to annuities. Goodwill is reviewed for indications of value impairment, with consideration given to financial performance and other relevant factors. In addition, certain events including a significant adverse change in legal factors or the business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, or unanticipated competition would cause the Company to review the carrying amounts of goodwill for impairment. The Company performed annual tests of goodwill at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 and determined there was no impairment of goodwill.

Separate Accounts

The Company’s Separate Accounts consist of variable annuities and variable life insurance contracts, of which the assets and liabilities are legally segregated and reported as separate captions in the Balance Sheets. Separate Accounts are established in conformity with Arkansas State Insurance Law and are generally not chargeable with liabilities that arise from any other business of the Company. Separate Accounts assets may be subject to claims of the Company only to the extent the value of such assets exceeds Separate Accounts liabilities. The assets of the Separate Accounts are carried at the daily net asset value of the mutual funds in which they invest.

Absent any contract provision wherein the Company guarantees either a minimum return or account value upon death or annuitization, the net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to Separate Accounts assets supporting variable annuities and variable life contracts accrue directly to the contract owner and are not reported as revenue in the Statements of Income. Mortality, guaranteed benefit fees, policy administration, maintenance, and withdrawal charges associated with Separate Accounts products are included in policy charge revenue in the Statements of Income.

 

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Policyholder Account Balances

The Company’s liability for policyholder account balances represents the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholder as of the Balance Sheet dates. The liability is generally equal to the accumulated account deposits plus interest credited less policyholders’ withdrawals and other charges assessed against the account balance. Interest-crediting rates for the Company’s fixed rate products are as follows:

 

 

  2013     2012  

Interest-sensitive life products

    4.00%        4.00% - 4.85%   

Interest-sensitive deferred annuities

    0.25% - 4.90%        0.25% - 4.90%   

These rates may be changed at the option of the Company after initial guaranteed rates expire, unless contracts are subject to minimum interest rate guarantees.

Future Policy Benefits

The Company’s liability for future policy benefits consists of liabilities for immediate annuities and liabilities for certain guaranteed benefits contained in the variable insurance products the Company manufactures. Liabilities for immediate annuities are equal to the present value of estimated future payments to or on behalf of policyholders, where the timing and amount of payment generally depends on policyholder mortality. Interest rates used in establishing such liabilities were in the range of 0.01% to 7.44% during 2013 and 2012. See Note 5 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues for variable annuity contracts consist of policy charges for i) mortality and expense risks, ii) certain guaranteed benefits selected by the contract owner, iii) administration fees, iv) annual contract maintenance charges, and v) withdrawal charges assessed on contracts surrendered during the withdrawal charge period. Revenues for variable annuity contracts are recognized when policy charges are assessed or earned.

Revenues for variable life insurance contracts consist of policy charges for i) mortality and expense risks, ii) cost of insurance fees, iii) amortization of front-end and deferred sales charges, and iv) withdrawal charges assessed on contracts surrendered during the withdrawal charge period. Revenues for variable life insurance contracts are recognized when policy charges are assessed or earned.

Revenues for interest-sensitive annuity contracts (market value adjusted annuities, immediate annuities, and single premium deferred annuities) and interest-sensitive life insurance contracts (single premium whole life insurance) consist of i) investment income, ii) gains (losses) on the sale of invested assets, and iii) withdrawal charges assessed on contracts surrendered during the withdrawal charge period. Revenues for interest-sensitive annuity and life insurance contracts are recognized when investment income and investment sales are earned while revenues for contract charges are recognized when assessed or earned.

Revenues for CDAs consist of fees assessed based on a percentage of the participants covered asset pool, which are assets that are not internally managed by the Company. Fees on CDAs are recognized as they are assessed or earned.

Claims and Claims Settlement Expenses

Liabilities for claims and claims settlement expenses equal the death benefit (plus accrued interest) for claims that have been reported to the Company but have not settled and an estimate, based upon prior experience, for unreported claims.

Income Taxes

The Company provides for income taxes on all transactions that have been recognized in the financial statements in accordance with GAAP guidance. Accordingly, deferred taxes are adjusted to reflect the tax rates at which future taxable amounts will likely be settled or realized. The effects of tax rate changes on future deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, as well as other changes in income tax laws, are recognized in net income (loss) in the year during which such changes are enacted.

 

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The Company is subject to taxes on premiums and is exempt from state income taxes in most states.

Subsequent Events

The financial statements are adjusted to reflect events that occurred between the balance sheet date and the date when the financial statements are issued, provided they give evidence of conditions that existed at the balance sheet date.

Events that are indicative of conditions that arose after the balance sheet date are disclosed, but do not result in an adjustment of the financial statements themselves.

Recent Accounting Guidance

Current Adoption of Recent Accounting Guidance

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 210, Balance Sheet

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which enhances disclosures about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset on the statement of financial position or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. Entities are required to provide both net and gross information for these assets and liabilities in order to enhance comparability between those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of GAAP and those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The disclosures required by this guidance should be applied retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2013, which affects disclosures but did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2013-02), which requires an entity to provide information about significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of AOCI by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The guidance is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2013, which affects disclosures but did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

ASC 740, Income Taxes

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (ASU 2013-11). The guidance requires that the liability related to certain unrecognized tax benefits should be offset against a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward if such settlement is required or expected in the event the uncertain tax position is disallowed. The guidance is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013, with early application permitted. The Company early adopted the guidance in the third quarter of 2013, which affects disclosures but did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position. See Note 6 to the Financial Statements for further discussion.

 

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Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2012

ASC 944, Financial Services—Insurance

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts, which modifies the definition of the types of costs incurred by insurance entities that can be capitalized in the acquisition of new and renewal contracts. An insurance entity may only capitalize incremental direct costs of contract acquisition, the portion of employees’ compensation directly related to time spent performing specified acquisition activities for a contract that has actually been acquired, other costs related directly to specified activities that would not have been incurred had the acquisition contract transaction not occurred, and advertising costs that meet capitalization criteria in other GAAP guidance. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the guidance prospectively on January 1, 2012. The only acquisition costs being capitalized are renewal commissions; therefore there was no change to the current practice of deferring costs. As a result, the adoption did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements, which modifies the criteria for determining whether a repurchase transaction should be accounted for as a secured borrowing or as a sale. The amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective control 1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and 2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. The guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2012. The adoption did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS, which amends current guidance to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Some of the amendments represent clarifications of existing requirements. Other amendments change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2012. The adoption affected disclosures but did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

ASC 220, Comprehensive Income

 

   

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires an entity to report components of comprehensive income in either a single, continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. Under the two statement approach, the first statement would include components of net income and the second statement would include components of other comprehensive income (“OCI”).

Regardless of format, an entity is required to present items that are reclassified from OCI to net income in both net income and OCI. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2012. The adoption affected disclosures but did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

   

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. This guidance defers the portion of ASU 2011-05 that requires an entity to present reclassification adjustments and the effect of those reclassification adjustments on the face of the financial statements where net income is presented, by component of net income, and on the face of the financial statements where OCI is presented, by component of OCI. The deferral is effective at the same time as ASU 2011-05, for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.

 

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ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which gives entities the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If, after assessing qualitative factors, a company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the company does not need to perform further testing. If it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the company would have to perform the two step goodwill impairment test. The option is unconditional so it may be skipped in any reporting period and an entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2012. The adoption did not impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

 

Note 2. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company has categorized its financial instruments into a three level hierarchy which is based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Balance Sheets are categorized as follows:

Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

Level 2. Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
  b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets
  c) Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable
  d) Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means

Level 3. Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. They reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company recognizes transfers between levels at the beginning of the quarter.

 

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The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

    December 31, 2013  

 

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

       

Fixed maturity available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities (a)

       

Corporate securities

    $ -            $ 1,155,637        $ 1,596        $ 1,157,233   

Asset-backed securities

    -            110,067        4,832        114,899   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    -            110,146        -            110,146   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    -            51,634        -            51,634   

Municipals

    -            773        -            773   

Government and government agencies

       

United States

    273,781        -            -            273,781   

Foreign

    3,635        6,204        -            9,839   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities (a)

    277,416        1,434,461        6,428        1,718,305   

Equity securities (a)

       

Banking securities

    -            28,386        -            28,386   

Industrial securities

    151        6,066        -            6,217   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities (a)

    151        34,452        -            34,603   

Cash equivalents (b)

    -            299,784        -            299,784   

Derivative assets (f)

    -            858        -            858   

Limited partnerships (c)

    -            -            5,044        5,044   

Separate Accounts assets (d)

    7,342,243        -            -            7,342,243   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    $   7,619,810        $   1,769,555        $   11,472        $   9,400,837   

Liabilities

       

Future policy benefits (embedded derivatives only) (e)

    $ -            $ -            $   (22,528     $ (22,528

Derivative liabilities (f)

    -            50,930        -            50,930   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    $ -            $ 50,930        $ (22,528     $ 28,402   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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    December 31, 2012  

 

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets

       

Fixed maturity AFS securities (a)

       

Corporate securities

    $ -            $ 1,284,009        $ -            $ 1,284,009   

Asset-backed securities

    -            104,664        -            104,664   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    -            109,050        -            109,050   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    -            97,144        91        97,235   

Municipals

    -            1,104        -            1,104   

Government and government agencies

       

United States

    357,366        -            -            357,366   

Foreign

    3,802        7,222        -            11,024   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities (a)

    361,168        1,603,193        91        1,964,452   

Equity securities (a)

       

Banking securities

    -            34,234        -            34,234   

Other financial services securities

    -            491        -            491   

Industrial securities

    233        6,253        -            6,486   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities (a)

    233        40,978        -            41,211   

Cash equivalents (b)

    -            299,716        -            299,716   

Limited partnerships (c)

    -            -            6,548        6,548   

Separate Accounts assets (d)

    6,968,855        -            -            6,968,855   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    $   7,330,256        $   1,943,887        $   6,639        $   9,280,782   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Future policy benefits (embedded derivatives only) (e)

    $ -            $ -            $ (17,397     $ (17,397

Derivative liabilities (f)

    -            11,711        -            11,711   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    $ -            $ 11,711        $ (17,397)        $ (5,686
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Securities are classified as Level 1 if the fair value is determined by observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 1 securities primarily include highly liquid U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities. Securities are classified as Level 2 if the fair value is determined by observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for the asset or prices for similar assets. Securities are classified as Level 3 if the valuations are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable. Level 3 consists principally of fixed maturity securities whose fair value is estimated based on non-binding broker quotes and internal models. These internal models primarily use projected cash flows discounted using relevant risk spreads and market interest rate curves. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, less than 0.5% of fixed maturity AFS securities were valued using internal models.

(b)

Cash equivalents are primarily valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Operating cash is not included in the abovementioned table.

(c)

The Company has an investment in a limited partnership for which the fair value was derived from management’s review of the underlying financial statements that were prepared on a GAAP basis.

(d)

Separate Accounts assets are carried at the net asset value provided by the fund managers.

(e)

The Company issued contracts containing guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit riders (“GMWB”) and obtained reinsurance on guaranteed minimum income benefit riders (“GMIB reinsurance”). GMWB and GMIB reinsurance are treated as embedded derivatives and are required to be reported separately from the host contract. In addition, the Company issues SALB contracts which are required to be reported at fair value. The fair value of these guarantees is calculated as the present value of future expected payments to policyholders less the present value of assessed fees attributable to the guarantees. Given the complexity and long-term nature of these guarantees, their fair values are determined using stochastic techniques under a variety of market return, discount rates and actuarial assumptions. Since many of the assumptions are unobservable and are considered to be significant inputs to the liability valuation, the liability included in future policy benefits has been reflected within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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(f)

Derivatives assets and liabilities are classified as Level 1 if the fair value is determined by observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Derivatives are classified as Level 2 if the fair value is determined by observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, for the identical asset or prices for similar assets. Derivatives are classified as Level 3 if the valuations are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable. Level 2 derivatives include inflation swaps, variance swaps, total return swaps and equity collars for which the Company utilized readily accessible quoted index levels and broker quotes. The fair value for inflation swaps is calculated as the difference between the consumer price index (or related readily accessible quoted inflation index level) at the reporting date from the last reset date, multiplied by the notional value of the swap. The fair value for the variance swaps is calculated as the difference between the estimated volatility of the underlying Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P”) at maturity to the actual volatility of the underlying S&P index at initiation (i.e., strike) multiplied by the notional value of the swap. Total return swaps are valued based on the change in the underlying equity index as of the last reset date. Fair value for the equity collar’s put and call options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model using market observable inputs for the underlying market price and volatility surface.

During 2013 and 2012, there were no transfers between level 1 and 2, respectively.

The following table provides a summary of the change in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

 

  Limited
Partnership
    Fixed
Maturity AFS
Securities
    Limited
Partnership
    Fixed
Maturity AFS
Securities
 

Balance at beginning of period (a)

    $ 6,548        $ 91        $ 8,119        $ 10,814   

Change in unrealized gains (losses) (b)

    -            (404     -            608   

Purchases

    -            16,817        -            -       

Sales

    (1,351     (101     (1,455     (7,088

Transfers into Level 3

    -            3,677        -            -       

Transfers out of Level 3

    -            (13,668     -            (4,814

Changes in valuation (c)

    (153     16        (116     300   

Net realized investment gains (d)

    -            -            -            271   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period (a)

    $ 5,044        $ 6,428        $ 6,548        $ 91   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Recorded as a component of limited partnerships and fixed maturity AFS securities in the Balance Sheets.

(b)

Recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss).

(c)

Recorded as a component of net investment income in the Statements of Income.

(d)

Recorded as a component of net realized investment gains (losses) for fixed maturity and net investment income for limited partnerships in the Statements of Income.

In certain circumstances, the Company will obtain non-binding quotes from brokers to assist in the determination of fair value. If those quotes can be corroborated by other market observable data, the investments will be classified as Level 2 measurements. If not, the investments are classified as Level 3 due to the unobservable nature of the brokers’ valuation processes. The increase in Level 3 fixed maturity AFS securities at December 31, 2013 was driven by the purchase of five securities at Level 3 within the period. The increase was partially offset by two securities transferring from Level 3 to Level 2 due to the availability of market observable data from an external source. The decrease in Level 3 fixed maturity AFS securities at December 31, 2012 was due to sales and a bond that transferred out of Level 3 due to the availability of market observable data from an external pricing source.

 

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The Company’s Level 3 liabilities (assets) consist of provisions for GMWB, SALB and GMIB reinsurance. The fair value of these guarantees is calculated as the present value of future expected payments to policyholders less the present value of assessed fees attributable to the guarantees. Given the complexity and long-term nature of these guarantees which are unlike instruments available in financial markets, their fair values are determined using stochastic techniques under a variety of market return scenarios. A variety of factors are considered, including expected market rates of return, equity and interest rate volatility, credit spread, correlations of market returns, discount rates and actuarial assumptions. For GMWB and SALB, an increase (decrease) in credit spread in isolation would result in a lower (higher) fair value measurement and increases (decreases) in volatility in isolation would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. Changes in the Company’s credit spread and volatility assumption have an inverse reaction for GMIB reinsurance, due to this reserve being an asset.

The expected returns are based on risk-free rates, such as the current London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) forward curve. The credit spread, which is the most significant unobservable input, is set by using the credit default swap (“CDS”) spreads of a reference portfolio of life insurance companies, adjusted to reflect the subordination of senior debt holders at the holding company level to the position of policyholders at the operating company level (who have priority in payments to other creditors). The credit spread was 45 basis points (“bps”) and 80 bps at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

For equity volatility, the Company uses a term structure assumption with market-based implied volatility inputs for the first five years and a long-term forward rate assumption of 25% thereafter. The volume of observable option trading from which volatilities are derived generally declines as the contracts’ term increases, therefore, the volatility curve grades from implied volatilities for five years to the ultimate rate. The resulting volatility assumption in year 20 for the S&P (expressed as a spot rate) was 23.9% and 24.4% at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Correlations of market returns across underlying indices are based on historical market returns and their inter-relationships over a number of years preceding the valuation date. Assumptions regarding policyholder behavior, such as lapses, included in the models are derived in the same way as the assumptions used to measure insurance liabilities. These assumptions are reviewed at each valuation date and updated based on historical experience and observable market data as required.

The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 liabilities (assets) at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

 

  GMWB     GMIB
Reinsurance
    GMWB     GMIB
Reinsurance
 

Balance at beginning of period (b)

    $             74,022        $         (91,419     $ 108,637        $ (94,517

Changes in interest rates (a)

    (35,661     26,663                2,560                (7,176

Changes in equity markets (a)

    (15,488     25,483        (24,762     9,746   

Other (a)

    (4,697     (1,472     (12,413     528   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period (b)

    $ 18,176        $ (40,745     $ 74,022        $ (91,419
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Recorded as a component of policy benefits in the Statements of Income.

(b)

Recorded as a component of future policy benefits in the Balance Sheets.

During 2013, the change in GMWB and GMIB reinsurance reserves was primarily driven by increased interest rates, updated policyholder behavior assumptions and better than expected equity market performance. During 2012, the change in GMWB and GMIB reinsurance reserves was primarily driven by updated policyholder behavior assumptions, decrease in risk neutral rates, change in volatility and favorable equity market performance.

 

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The following table provides a summary of the quantitative inputs and assumptions of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

Description

  December 31,
2013
Estimated
Fair Value
    Valuation Techniques   Unobservable Inputs   Range
(Weighted Average)

Assets

       

Fixed maturity securities

       

Corporate securities

    $ 1,596         

Asset-backed securities

    4,832         
 

 

 

       

Total fixed maturity securities

    6,428      Broker   Not applicable   Not applicable

Limited partnership

    5,044      Not applicable (1)   Not applicable (1)   Not applicable (1)
 

 

 

       

Total assets

    $ 11,472         
 

 

 

       

Liabilities

       

Future policy benefits (embedded derivatives) - GMWB

    $ 18,176      Discounted cash flow   Own credit risk   45 bps
      Long-term volatility   25%

Future policy benefits (embedded derivatives) - GMIB Reinsurance

    (40,745   Discounted cash flow   Own credit risk   45 bps
      Long-term volatility   25%

Future policy benefits - SALB

    41      See comment below (2)   See comment below (2)   See comment below (2)
 

 

 

       

Total liabilities

    $ (22,528      
 

 

 

       

Description

  December 31,
2012
Estimated
Fair Value
    Valuation Techniques   Unobservable Inputs   Range
(Weighted Average)

Assets

       

Fixed maturity securities

       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    $ 91         
 

 

 

       

Total fixed maturity securities

    91      Discounted cash flows   Constant prepayment rate   1%
      Probability of default   12%
      Loss severity   65%

Limited partnership

    6,548      Not applicable (1)   Not applicable (1)   Not applicable (1)
 

 

 

       

Total assets

    $ 6,639         
 

 

 

       

Liabilities

       

Future policy benefits (embedded derivatives) - GMWB

    $    74,022      Discounted cash flow   Own credit risk   80 bps
      Long-term volatility   25%

Future policy benefits (embedded derivatives) - GMIB Reinsurance

    (91,419   Discounted cash flow   Own credit risk   80 bps
      Long-term volatility   25%
 

 

 

       

Total liabilities

    $ (17,397      
 

 

 

       

 

(1)

The Company has an investment in a limited partnership for which the fair value is derived from management’s review of the underlying financial statements that were prepared on a GAAP basis. Management did not make any adjustments to the valuation from the underlying financial statements. As a result, inputs are not developed by management to determine the fair value measurement for this investment.

(2)

The SALB is a relatively new product with fewer than 100 policies. Due to the small size of this block the liability was determined based on fees earned.

 

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The following table provides the estimated fair value of the Company’s assets not carried at fair value on the Balance Sheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013  

 

         Level 1                  Level 2                  Level 3                  Total        

Assets

           

Mortgage loans on real estate (a)

     $ -             $ -             $ 51,508         $ 51,508   

Policy loans (b)

     -             710,087         -             710,087   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ -             $ 710,087         $ 51,508         $ 761,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  

 

         Level 1                  Level 2                  Level 3                  Total        

Assets

           

Mortgage loans on real estate (a)

     $ -             $ -             $ 59,548         $ 59,548   

Policy loans (b)

     -             752,437         -             752,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     $ -             $ 752,437         $ 59,548         $ 811,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)

The fair value of mortgage loans on real estate is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and/or remaining maturities.

(b)

Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balance. Fair value is estimated as equal to the book value of the loan.

 

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Note 3. Investments

 

Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities

The amortized cost/cost and estimated fair value of investments in fixed maturity and equity AFS securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were:

 

    December 31, 2013  
          Gross Unrealized     Estimated  

 

  Amortized
Cost/Cost
    Gains     Losses/
OTTI (1)
    Fair
Value
 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

       

Corporate securities

    $ 1,083,348        $ 82,645        $ (8,760     $ 1,157,233   

Asset-backed securities

    112,018        3,862        (981     114,899   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    106,041        6,136        (2,031     110,146   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    47,862        3,773        (1     51,634   

Municipals

    919        -            (146     773   

Government and government agencies

       

United States

    271,261        10,585        (8,065     273,781   

Foreign

    8,756        1,083        -            9,839   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

    $   1,630,205        $   108,084        $     (19,984     $   1,718,305   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

       

Banking securities

    $ 28,136        $ 1,070        $ (820     $ 28,386   

Industrial securities

    5,926        291        -            6,217   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

    $ 34,062        $ 1,361        $ (820     $ 34,603   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2012  
          Gross Unrealized     Estimated  

 

  Amortized
Cost/Cost
    Gains     Losses/
OTTI (1)
    Fair
Value
 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

       

Corporate securities

    $ 1,145,614        $ 139,290        $ (894     $ 1,284,010   

Asset-backed securities

    102,492        3,583        (1,412     104,663   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    97,266        11,784        -            109,050   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    92,292        5,178        (234     97,236   

Municipals

    1,076        28        -            1,104   

Government and government agencies

       

United States

    306,430        50,935        -            357,365   

Foreign

    8,837        2,187        -            11,024   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

    $   1,754,007        $   212,985        $   (2,540     $   1,964,452   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity securities

       

Banking securities

    $ 32,820        $ 2,686        $ (1,273     $ 34,233   

Other financial services securities

    150        341        -            491   

Industrial securities

    6,026        463        (2     6,487   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity securities

    $ 38,996        $ 3,490        $ (1,275     $ 41,211   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) securities are included in OCI-OTTI.

Excluding investments in U.S. government and government agencies, the Company is not exposed to any significant concentration of credit risk in its fixed maturity securities portfolio.

 

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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity AFS securities by investment grade at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were:

 

     December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  

 

   Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Investment grade

     $ 1,571,119         $ 1,654,010         $ 1,680,467         $ 1,886,198   

Below investment grade

     59,086         64,295         73,540         78,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

     $   1,630,205         $   1,718,305         $   1,754,007         $   1,964,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012 the estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities rated BBB- were $117,465 and $96,136, respectively, which is the lowest investment grade rating given by S&P. Below investment grade securities are speculative and are subject to significantly greater risks related to the creditworthiness of the issuers and the liquidity of the market for such securities. The Company closely monitors such investments.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity AFS securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 by contractual maturities were:

 

    December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

 

  Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair
Value
    Amortized
Cost
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

       

Due in one year or less

    $ 11,751        $ 11,992        $ 81,476        $ 82,721   

Due after one year through five years

    344,357        369,929        258,569        278,158   

Due after five years through ten years

    586,004        628,131        852,450        955,898   

Due after ten years

    422,172        431,574        269,462        336,726   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,364,284        1,441,626        1,461,957        1,653,503   

Mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities

    265,921        276,679        292,050        310,949   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

    $   1,630,205        $   1,718,305        $   1,754,007        $   1,964,452   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In the preceding table fixed maturity securities not due at a single maturity date have been included in the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

The Company did not hold any trading securities during the year ended 2013. During 2012 and 2011, there was $101 and $612, respectively, of investment income on fixed maturity trading securities recorded in net investment income in the Statements of Income. During 2012 and 2011 there was $1,069 and $394, respectively, of income recognized from the change in the fair value on fixed maturity trading securities recorded in net investment income in the Statements of Income. The Company recognized losses of ($960) and ($98) during 2012 and 2011, respectively, on the conversion of fixed maturity trading securities to preferred stock.

The Company had investment securities with an estimated fair value of $21,007 and $22,121 that were deposited with insurance regulatory authorities at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities

The Company’s investments in fixed maturity and equity securities classified as AFS are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in stockholder’s equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes.

 

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The estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses and OTTI of fixed maturity and equity AFS securities aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

                                                                       
     December 31, 2013  

 

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses and
OTTI  (1)
 

Less than or equal to six months

        

Fixed maturity AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

     $ 87,670         $ 91,425         $ (3,755

Asset-backed securities

     63,709         64,265         (556

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     1,478         1,526         (48

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     9         9         -       

Municipals

     773         919         (146

Government and government agencies - United States

     168,312         176,377         (8,065

Equity securities - banking securities

     9,476         10,296         (820
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     331,427         344,817         (13,390
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year

        

Fixed maturity AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

     46,542         50,577         (4,035

Asset-backed securities

     3,164         3,207         (43

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     21,230         23,213         (1,983

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     7         7         -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     70,943         77,004         (6,061
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than one year

        

Fixed maturity AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

     17,768         18,738         (970

Asset-backed securities

     7,018         7,400         (382

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     80         81         (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     24,866         26,219         (1,353
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $     427,236         $   448,040         $   (20,804
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
                                                                       
     December 31, 2012  

 

   Estimated
Fair Value
     Amortized
Cost/Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses and
OTTI  (1)
 

Less than or equal to six months

        

Fixed maturity AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

     $ 16,567         $ 16,942         $ (375

Asset-backed securities

     12,187         12,222         (35

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     11         11         -       

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     9         10         (1

Equity securities - industrial

     233         235         (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     29,007         29,420         (413
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year

        

Fixed maturity AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

     7,780         8,070         (290

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     25         26         (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     7,805         8,096         (291
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Greater than one year

        

Fixed maturity AFS securities

        

Corporate securities

     10,795         11,024         (229

Asset-backed securities

     18,690         20,067         (1,377

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     10,638         10,870         (232

Equity securities - banking

     5,358         6,631         (1,273
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     45,481         48,592         (3,111
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed maturity and equity securities

     $   82,293         $   86,108         $   (3,815
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI.

The total number of securities in an unrealized loss position was 113 and 52 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The estimated fair value, gross unrealized losses, OTTI and number of securities where the fair value had declined below amortized cost by greater than 20% at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

    December 31, 2013  

 

  Estimated
Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses/
OTTI  (1)
    Number of
Securities
 

Decline > 20%

     

Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year

    $   1,695        $   (461     1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 1,695        $ (461     1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    December 31, 2012  

 

  Estimated
Fair
Value
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses/
OTTI  (1)
    Number of
Securities
 

Decline > 20%

     

Greater than one year

    $ 3,655        $ (1,180     1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 3,655        $ (1,180     1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI.

 

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Unrealized gains (losses) incurred during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were primarily due to price fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates and credit spreads. If the Company has the intent to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost, securities are written down to fair value. If cash flow models indicate a credit event will impact future cash flows, the security is impaired to discounted cash flows. As the remaining unrealized losses in the portfolio relate to holdings where the Company expects to receive full principal and interest, the Company does not consider the underlying investments to be impaired.

The components of net unrealized gains (losses) and OTTI included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

    December 31,  

 

  2013     2012  

Assets

   

Fixed maturity securities

    $ 88,100        $ 210,445   

Equity securities

    541        2,215   

Cash flow hedges

    1,813        -       

Value of business acquired

    (29,418     (49,810
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
        61,036            162,850   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

   

Policyholder account balances

    -            (12,912

Income taxes - deferred

    (21,333     (53,228
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (21,333     (66,140
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholder’s equity

   

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

    $ 39,703        $ 96,710   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company records certain adjustments to policyholder account balances in conjunction with the unrealized holding gains or losses on investments classified as available-for-sale. The Company adjusts a portion of these liabilities as if the unrealized holding gains or losses had actually been realized, with corresponding credits or charges reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Mortgage loans on real estate consist entirely of mortgages on commercial real estate. Prepayment premiums are collected when borrowers elect to prepay their debt prior to the stated maturity. There were no prepayment premiums for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. There was $75 of prepayment premiums collected for the year ended December 31, 2011. Prepayment premiums are included in net realized investment gains (losses), excluding OTTI on securities in the Statements of Income.

The fair value for mortgage loans on real estate is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and/or similar remaining maturities. The estimated fair value of the mortgages on commercial real estate at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $51,508 and $59,548, respectively.

 

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Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that based upon current information and events, the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A valuation allowance is established when a loan is impaired for the excess carrying value of the loan over its estimated collateral value. In addition to the valuation allowance for specific loans, a general reserve is estimated based on a percent of the outstanding loan balance. The general reserve at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $27 and $25, respectively. The change in the reserve is reflected in net realized investment gains (losses), excluding OTTI on securities in the Statements of Income. There were no impaired mortgage loans at December 31, 2013 or 2012. The change in the credit loss allowances on mortgage loans by type of property for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

 

                                             
     December 31,  

Commercial

  2013     2012  

Balance at beginning of period

    $ 25        $ 28   

Provision

    2        (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

    $ 27        $ 25   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The commercial mortgages are geographically diversified throughout the United States with the largest concentrations in Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Virginia, California, and Ohio which account for approximately 80% of mortgage loans at December 31, 2013.

The credit quality of mortgage loans by type of property for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

 

                                             
     December 31,  

Commercial

  2013     2012  

AAA - AA

    $ 16,758        $ 20,821   

A

    20,053        31,823   

BBB

    9,648        -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

    46,459        52,644   

Less: general reserve

    (27     (25
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate, net

    $ 46,432        $ 52,619   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The credit quality for the commercial mortgage loans was determined based on an internal credit rating model which assigns a letter rating to each mortgage loan in the portfolio as an indicator of the quality of the mortgage loan. The internal credit rating model was designed based on rating agency methodology, then modified for credit risk associated with the Company’s mortgage lending process, taking into account such factors as projected future cash flows, net operating income, and collateral value. The model produces a rating score and an associated letter rating which is intended to align with S&P ratings as closely as possible. Information supporting the risk rating process is updated at least annually. While mortgage loans with a lower rating carry a higher risk of loss, adequate reserves for loan losses have been established to cover those risks.

Policy Loans

Policy loans on insurance contracts are stated at unpaid principal balances. The Company estimates the fair value of policy loans as equal to the book value of the loans. The estimated fair value of the policy loans at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $710,087 and $752,437, respectively. Policy loans are fully collateralized by the account value of the associated insurance contracts, and the spread between the policy loan interest rate and the interest rate credited to the account value held as collateral is fixed.

Securities Lending

The Company loans securities under securities lending agreements. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the payable for collateral under securities loaned was $260,506 and $216,294, respectively. The amortized cost of securities out on loan at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $251,183 and $187,240, respectively. The estimated fair value of securities out on loan at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $247,221 and $206,241, respectively.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Company enters into dollar roll repurchase agreement transactions whereby the Company takes delivery of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) pools and sells them to a counterparty along with an agreement to repurchase substantially the same pools at some point in the future, typically one month forward. These transactions are accounted for as collateralized borrowings, and the repurchase agreement liability is included in the Balance Sheet in payables for collateral under securities loaned and reverse repurchase

 

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agreements. At December 31, 2013 there were no reverse repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2012, the payable for reverse repurchase agreements was $26,355. At December 31, 2012, the estimated fair value and amortized cost of the securities that were pledged to the counterparty to support the initial dollar roll was $26,222 and $25,986, respectively.

Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses several types of derivatives to manage the capital market risk associated with the GMWB.

S&P futures contracts are used to hedge the equity risk associated with these types of variable guaranteed products, in particular the claim and/or revenue risks of the liability portfolio. Net settlements on the futures occur daily. The realized gains (losses) on settlement of these futures have been recorded in net derivative losses in the Statements of Income.

The Company uses variance swaps to hedge equity risk. During 2013, the Company also entered into total return swaps which are based on the S&P. The Company recognizes gains (losses) from the change in fair value of the variance swaps and total return swaps in net derivative losses in the Statements of Income.

The Company also uses equity collars to hedge equity risk. These derivatives were purchased in the fourth quarter of 2012 as part of a hedging program which, with a zero cost at issue, hedges a portion of equity market decline by selling a portion of market upside above the Company’s long-term expected return. The Company recognizes gains (losses) from the change in fair value of the equity collars in net derivative losses in the Statements of Income. The equity collars were disposed of during the fourth quarter of 2013 due to changing market conditions and business needs.

During the third quarter 2013, the Company entered into cash flow hedging transactions on Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”) utilizing interest rate swaps to lengthen portfolio duration and to hedge the variability of cash flows due to changes in inflation.

The following table presents the notional and fair value for hedging instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Notional      Fair Value  
     December 31,      December 31,  

Derivative Type

   2013      2012      2013     2012  

Non-qualifying hedging

          

Short futures

     $ 55,877         $ 145,702         $ -            $ -       

Variance swaps

     1,000         800         (5,579     (1,910

Total return swaps

     686,679         -             (46,249     -       

Equity collar

     -             1,525,000         -            (9,801
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-qualifying hedge

     743,556         1,671,502         (51,828     (11,711
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge

          

Interest rate swaps

     49,884         -             1,756                     -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash flow hedge

     49,884         -                  1,756        -       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative Total

     $       793,440         $     1,671,502         $       (50,072     $ (11,711
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents the net derivative gains (losses) recognized in the Statements of Income:

 

     Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized In Income  
     December 31,  

Derivative Type

   2013     2012     2011  

Short futures

     $ (33,021     $ (30,225     $ (18,571

Long futures

     41,073        -            -       

Variance swaps

     (6,964     (8,376     (752

Total return swaps

          26,941        -            -       

Interest rate swaps

     (84              -                     -       

Equity collar

     (287,845     (9,801     -       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $ (259,900     $ (48,402     $ (19,323
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges:

 

                                                                                                     
     Gain (Loss) Recognized in     Net Realized Gains (Losses) Recognized in  
     OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)     Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion)  
     December 31,     December 31,  

 

     2013         2012         2011       2013     2012     2011  

Interest rate swaps

     $ 1,813        $ -            $ -            $ (84 )      $ -            $ -       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $   1,813        $   -            $   -            $ (84 )      $   -            $   -       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                       Gain (Loss) Reclassified from  
                       AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)  
                       December 31,  

 

   Location         2013             2012             2011      

Interest rate swaps

         Net investment income            $ (57     $ -            $ -       
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

           $ (57     $   -            $   -       
        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

As of December 31, 2013, the before-tax deferred net losses on derivatives recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to the Statements of Income during the next twelve months are ($137). This expectation is based on the anticipated interest payments on the hedged investments in TIPS that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize the deferred gains (losses) as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the investment cash flows.

The Company receives or pledges collateral related to these derivative transactions. The credit support agreement contains a fair value threshold of $1,000 over which collateral needs to be pledged by the Company or its counterparty. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company has pledged securities in the amount of $31,213 and $4,949, respectively, to counterparties. The Company did not receive cash collateral from counterparties at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

In addition, in order to trade futures, the Company is required to post collateral to an exchange (sometimes referred to as margin). The fair value of collateral posted in relation to the futures margin was $8,452 and $9,921 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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Offsetting of Financial Instruments

The Company has derivative instruments that are subject to master netting agreements. These agreements include provisions to setoff positions with the same counterparties in the event of default by one of the parties. The following tables present the offsetting of derivative assets for the periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31, 2013  
                       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the        
                       Balance Sheet        
                 Net Amounts of                    
           Gross Amounts     Assets Presented                    
     Gross Amounts of     Offset in the     in the     Financial     Cash Collateral        

Description

   Recognized Assets     Balance Sheet     Balance Sheet     Instruments     Received     Net Amount  

Derivatives

     $   1,756        $ 898        $ 858        $ 451        $ -            $ 407   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,756        $   898        $   858        $   451        $   -            $   407   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
                       Gross Amounts Not Offset in the        
                       Balance Sheet        
                 Net Amounts of                    
           Gross Amounts     Assets Presented                    
     Gross Amounts of     Offset in the     in the     Financial     Cash Collateral        

Description

   Recognized Assets     Balance Sheet     Balance Sheet     Instruments     Received     Net Amount  

Derivatives

     $ 68,361        $ 68,361        $ -            $ -            $ -            $ -       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     $   68,361        $   68,361        $ -            $ -            $ -            $ -       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables present the offsetting of derivative liabilities for the periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

    December 31, 2013  
                      Gross Amounts Not Offset in the        
                      Balance Sheet        
                Net Amounts of                    
          Gross Amounts     Liabilities Presented                    
    Gross Amounts of     Offset in the     in the     Financial     Collateral        

Description

  Recognized Liabilities     Balance Sheet     Balance Sheet     Instruments     Pledged     Net Amount  

Derivatives

    $ 51,828        $ 898        $ 50,930        $ -            $   29,235        $ 21,695   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   51,828        $ 898        $ 50,930        $ -            $ 29,235        $   21,695   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2012  
                      Gross Amounts Not Offset in the        
                      Balance Sheet        
                Net Amounts of                    
          Gross Amounts     Liabilities Presented                    
    Gross Amounts of     Offset in the     in the     Financial     Collateral        

Description

  Recognized Liabilities     Balance Sheet     Balance Sheet     Instruments     Pledged     Net Amount  

Derivatives

    $ 80,072        $ 68,361        $ 11,711        $ -            $ 2,867        $ 8,844   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 80,072        $   68,361        $   11,711        $   -            $ 2,867        $ 8,844   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no other financial assets or financial liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 that were subject to offsetting.

 

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Net Investment Income

Net investment income by source for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

 

 

  2013     2012     2011  

Fixed maturity AFS securities

    $ 80,560        $ 81,650        $ 80,146   

Fixed maturity trading securities

    -            209        908   

Equity securities

    2,083        2,070        1,606   

Limited partnerships

    (153     (116     1,357   

Mortgage loans on real estate

    3,275        3,527        3,712   

Policy loans

    38,334        40,833        42,384   

Cash and cash equivalents

    619        934        856   

Interest rate swaps

    1,573        -            -       

Other

    366        420        377   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross investment income

    126,657        129,527        131,346   

Less: investment expenses

    (5,524     (4,244     (3,075
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

    $   121,133        $   125,283        $   128,271   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The Company considers fair value at the date of sale to be equal to proceeds received. Proceeds and gross realized investment gains (losses) from the sale of AFS securities for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

  

    

 

  2013     2012     2011  

Proceeds

    $         756,322        $         267,437        $         178,888   

Gross realized investment gains

    9,598        8,021        9,000   

Gross realized investment losses

    (13,787     (253     (231

Proceeds on AFS securities sold at a realized loss

    296,028        6,647        5,447   

Net realized investment gains (losses) for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

  

 

  2013     2012     2011  

Fixed maturity AFS securities

    $ (5,103     $      7,378        $      7,564   

Equity securities

             171        30        29   

Limited partnerships

    -            -            (58

Mortgage loans on real estate

    (2     2        243   

Adjustment related to VOBA

    439        (561     (1,106
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

    $ (4,495     $ 6,849        $ 6,672   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In 2013, 2012 and 2011 there were no impaired limited partnerships.

There were no impaired mortgage loans in 2013, 2012 and 2011. A valuation allowance is established when the excess carrying value of the mortgage loan exceeds the estimated collateral value.

OTTI

If management determines that a decline in the value of an AFS equity security is other-than-temporary, the cost basis is adjusted to estimated fair value and the decline in value is recorded as a net realized investment loss. For debt securities, the manner in which an OTTI is recorded depends on whether management intends to sell a security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before its anticipated recovery. If management intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before recovery, the OTTI is recognized in earnings for the difference between amortized cost and fair value. If these criteria are not met, the OTTI is bifurcated into two pieces: a credit loss is recognized in earnings at an amount equal to the difference between the amortized cost of the debt security and the present value of the security’s anticipated cash flows, and a non credit loss is recognized in OCI for any difference between the fair value and the net present value of the debt security at the impairment measurement date.

 

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The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company as of the dates indicated, for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in such amounts for the years ended December 31:

 

    December 31,  

 

  2013     2012  

Balance at beginning of period

    $         1,420        $         2,229   

Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired through other comprehensive income

    436        294   

Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized

    (1,142     (1,103
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

    $ 714        $ 1,420   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of OTTI reflected in the Statements of Income for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

 

                                                                       

 

  2013     2012     2011  

Gross OTTI losses on securities

    $ 743        $ 360        $ 4,747   

Net OTTI loss recognized in OCI

    -            -            3,572   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net OTTI losses

    743        360        1,175   

VOBA

    (35     (35     -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net OTTI losses recognized in income

    $     708        $     325        $     1,175   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During 2013, the Company had an intent to sell impaired corporate bond, two previously OCI impaired 2007 vintage RMBS and one 2006 vintage RMBS due to adverse changes in cash flows.

During 2012, the Company impaired its holding on a corporate non-convertible bond as part of a pre-packaged bankruptcy. The Company impaired its holding in a 2007 vintage subprime RMBS, a previously OCI impaired holding of a 2005 vintage RMBS, a 2007 vintage subprime RMBS, and a previously OCI impaired 2007 vintage subprime RMBS due to adverse change in cash flows.

During 2011, the Company impaired its holdings of 2007 vintage subprime RMBS due to adverse change in cash flows, a 2006 vintage subprime RMBS, a corporate bond due to adverse changes in cash flows and a corporate non-convertible security due to a pre-packaged bankruptcy.

 

 

Note 4. VOBA, DAC, and DSI

 

VOBA

VOBA reflects the estimated fair value of in force contracts acquired and represents the portion of the purchase price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the life insurance and annuity contracts in force at the acquisition date. VOBA is based on actuarially determined projections, for each block of business, of future policy and contract charges, premiums, mortality, Separate Accounts performance, surrenders, operating expenses, investment returns and other factors. Actual experience on the purchased business may vary from these projections. If estimated gross profits or premiums differ from expectations, the amortization of VOBA is adjusted to reflect actual experience. The long-term growth rate assumption for the amortization of VOBA, DAC and DSI was 8% at December 31, 2013 and 9% at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

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The change in the carrying amount of VOBA for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

 

 

          2013                     2012          

Balance at beginning of period

    $ 271,351        $ 309,559   

Amortization expense

    (18,142     (24,195

Unlocking

    12,662        4,295   

Adjustment related to realized gains on investments and OTTI

    439        (561

Adjustment related to unrealized gains (losses) and OTTI on investments

    20,392        (17,747
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

    $ 286,702        $ 271,351   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

During 2013, the increase in VOBA was primarily driven by an increase in adjustments related to unrealized gains (losses) and OTTI on investments resulting from increased unrealized losses during the year. The change in unlocking was driven by a decrease in fair value reserves and favorable equity market performance resulting in amortization and favorable unlocking.

The estimated future amortization of VOBA from 2014 to 2018 is as follows:

 

2014

  $         18,230   

2015

    28,304   

2016

    26,165   

2017

    25,114   

2018

    24,213   

DAC and DSI

The change in the carrying amount of DAC and DSI for the years ended December 31 was as follows:

 

 

          DAC                     DSI          

Balance, January 1, 2012

    $ 45,039        $ 10,355   

Capitalization

    423        23   

Amortization

    (2,638     (920

Unlocking

    1,854        546   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    44,678        10,004   

Capitalization

    422        63   

Amortization

    (9,770     (2,222

Unlocking

    (2,191     (301
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

    $ 33,139        $ 7,544   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in DAC and DSI in 2013 was primarily driven by positive gross profits resulting in increased amortization. The change in unlocking was due to a change in reserve calculation during 2013 when compared to 2012.

 

 

Note 5. Variable Contracts Containing Guaranteed Benefits

 

Variable Annuity Contracts Containing Guaranteed Benefits

Prior to 2009, the Company issued variable annuity contracts in which the Company may have contractually guaranteed to the contract owner a guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) and/or an optional guaranteed living benefit provision. The living benefit provisions offered by the Company included a guaranteed minimum income benefit (“GMIB”) and a GMWB. Information regarding the general characteristics of each guaranteed benefit type is provided below:

 

   

In general, contracts containing GMDB provisions provide a death benefit equal to the greater of the GMDB or the contract value. Depending on the type of contract, the GMDB may equal: i) contract deposits accumulated at a specified interest rate, ii) the contract value on specified contract anniversaries, iii) return of contract deposits, or iv) some combination of these benefits. Each benefit type is reduced for contract withdrawals.

 

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In general, contracts containing GMIB provisions provide the option to receive a guaranteed future income stream upon annuitization. There is a waiting period of ten years from contract issue that must elapse before the GMIB provision can be exercised.

 

   

Contracts containing GMWB provisions provide the contract owner the ability to withdraw minimum annual payments regardless of the impact of market performance on the contract owner’s account value. In general, withdrawal percentages are based on the contract owner’s age at the time of the first withdrawal.

The Company had the following variable annuity contracts containing guaranteed benefits at December 31:

 

      GMDB         GMIB         GMWB    

2013

                 

Net amount at risk (a)

    $       797,777        $ 6,581        $       90,843   

Average attained age of contract owners

    72        66        74   

Weighted average period remaining until expected annuitization

    n/a        1.7 yrs        n/a   

2012

                 

Net amount at risk (a)

    $ 1,109,211        $       9,899        $ 158,732   

Average attained age of contract owners

    68        65        73   

Weighted average period remaining until expected annuitization

    n/a        2.6 yrs        n/a   

 

(a)

Net amount at risk for GMDB is defined as the current GMDB in excess of the contract owners’ account balance at the Balance Sheet date. Net amount at risk for GMIB is defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contract owner in excess of the contract owners’ account balance at the Balance Sheet date. Net amount at risk for GMWB is defined as the difference between the maximum amount payable under the guarantee and the contract owners’ account balance at the Balance Sheet date.

The Company records liabilities for contracts containing GMDB and GMIB as a component of future policy benefits in the Balance Sheets and changes in the liabilities are included as a component of policy benefits in the Statements of Income. The GMDB and GMIB liabilities are determined by projecting future expected guaranteed benefits under multiple scenarios for returns on Separate Accounts assets. The Company uses estimates for mortality and policyholder behavior assumptions based on actual and projected experience for each contract type. These estimates are consistent with the estimates used in the calculation of DAC. The Company regularly evaluates the estimates used and adjusts the GMDB and/or GMIB liability balances with a related charge or credit to earnings (“unlocking”), if actual experience or evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

The changes in the variable annuity GMDB and GMIB liabilities for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

 

 

      GMDB           GMIB    

Balance, January 1, 2012

    $ 144,380        $ 78,674   

Guaranteed benefits incurred

    33,900        15,396   

Guaranteed benefits paid

    (29,382     -       

Unlocking

    (3,985     (32,248
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    144,913        61,822   

Guaranteed benefits incurred

    33,192        14,334   

Guaranteed benefits paid

    (27,269     (879

Unlocking

    (28,246     (10,373
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

    $       122,590        $       64,904   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The change in reserve was primarily driven by updated policyholder assumptions during 2013 and a decrease in the long-term equity growth rate assumption along with Separate Account returns exceeding expectations when compared to 2012.

 

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At December 31, contract owners’ account balances by mutual fund class by guaranteed benefit provisions were comprised as follows:

 

     Equity      Bond      Balanced      Money
Market
     Total  

2013

                                  

GMDB only

     $ 1,666,065         $ 575,859         $ 524,531         $ 112,005         $ 2,878,460   

GMDB and GMIB

     1,054,382         304,140         355,145         25,576         1,739,243   

GMDB and GMWB

     384,365         117,558         173,729         1,683         677,335   

GMWB only

     155,446         47,263         67,787         1,925         272,421   

GMIB only

     95,742         25,850         46,877         1,950         170,419   

No guaranteed benefit

     18,100         5,083         14,744         741         38,668   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $     3,374,100         $     1,075,753         $     1,182,813         $     143,880         $     5,776,546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2012

                                  

GMDB only

     $ 1,407,025         $ 654,889         $ 507,416         $ 126,097         $ 2,695,427   

GMDB and GMIB

     968,539         318,493         383,368         31,286         1,701,686   

GMDB and GMWB

     359,497         98,019         197,787         1,867         657,170   

GMWB only

     141,326         38,556         76,676         1,628         258,186   

GMIB only

     84,446         21,553         50,567         2,584         159,150   

No guaranteed benefit

     14,437         4,588         14,422         310         33,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 2,975,270         $ 1,136,098         $ 1,230,236         $ 163,772         $ 5,505,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable Life Contracts Containing Guaranteed Benefits

The Company has issued variable life contracts in which the Company contractually guarantees to the contract owner a GMDB. In general, contracts containing GMDB provisions provide a death benefit equal to the amount specified in the contract regardless of the level of the contract’s account value.

At December 31, contract owners’ account balances by mutual fund class for contracts containing GMDB provisions were distributed as follows:

 

 

  2013     2012  

Balanced

    $ 684,445        $ 645,487   

Equity

    587,129        485,744   

Bond

    168,667        194,422   

Money Market

    125,456        137,826   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $       1,565,697        $       1,463,479   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Note 6. Income Taxes

 

The following is a reconciliation of the provision for income taxes based on income (loss) before federal income taxes, computed using the federal statutory rate versus the reported provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31:

 

 

  2013     2012     2011  

Provisions for income taxes computed at Federal statutory rate (35%)

  $ (48,463   $ 36,210      $ 1,292   

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

     

Dividend received deduction

    (8,960     (8,120     (10,220

Tax credits

    (520     (919     (567

Valuation allowance on federal deferred tax assets

    174,661        (90,402     (2,549

Provision to return adjustment

    (1,740     910        (1,149

State taxes

    725        -            -       

Unrecognized tax benefits

    283        126        (1,777

Tax goodwill amortization

    -            (225     -       

Other

    -            (476     9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax provision

    $         115,986          $         (62,896)        $         (14,961)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effective tax rate was not meaningful for December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011. Differences between the effective rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 35% principally were the result of Separate Accounts dividends-received deduction (“DRD”) and the valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforward.

The Company provides for deferred income taxes resulting from temporary differences that arise from recording certain transactions in different years for income tax reporting purposes than for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:

 

    December 31,  

 

  2013     2012  

Deferred tax assets

   

DAC

    $ 44,497        $ 52,101   

Net operating and capital loss carryforward

    167,346        151,777   

Intangible assets

    45,501        49,239   

Tax credits

    12,308        12,181   

Other

    15,912        18,329   

Liability for guaranty fund assessments

    51        155   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

    285,615        283,782   

Valuation allowance

    (179,654     -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

    105,961        283,782   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

   

VOBA

    103,626        94,661   

Policyholder account balance

    4,218        44,126   

Investment adjustments

    40,781        101,018   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    148,625        239,805   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax asset (liability)

    $           (42,664     $             43,977   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following for the years ended:

 

 

  2013     2012     2011  

Current federal income tax expense (benefit)

    $ (61     $ 782        $ (1,151

Current state income tax expense

    158        -            -       

Deferred federal income tax expense (benefit)

    114,932        (63,678     (13,810

Deferred state income tax expense

    957        -            -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

    $         115,986        $          (62,896)        $         (14,961)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The provision for income tax receivable (payable) consists of the following for the periods ending December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

                             December 31,  

  

       2013     2012  

Current federal income tax receivable

      $ 508        $ 6,290   

Current state income tax receivable

      118        140   

Deferred federal income tax receivable (payable)

      (41,707     43,977   

Deferred state income tax payable

      (957     -       
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income tax receivable (payable)

      $           (42,038     $            50,407   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013, the Company had a tax valuation allowance for federal deferred tax assets of $179,654 (this includes losses that are anticipated to be used in the consolidated group to reflect the income statement impact of the losses that wouldn’t be used if filing separately). At December 31, 2013, management determined that deferred tax assets on the loss carryforwards and other assets are not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that all or some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected taxable income, and tax-planning strategies in making the assessment. There was no tax valuation allowance at December 31, 2012.

The Company has analyzed all material tax positions under the guidance of ASC 740, Income Taxes, related to the accounting for uncertainty in income tax, and determined there were tax benefits of $2,931 (gross $8,374) and $2,648 (gross $7,566) that should not be recognized at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which primarily relate to uncertainty regarding the sustainability of certain deductions taken on the 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 U.S. Federal income tax returns. To the extent these unrecognized tax benefits are ultimately recognized, they will not impact the effective tax rate in a future period. It is not anticipated that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase within twelve months of the reporting date.

The components of the change in the unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 

                             December 31,  

  

       2013     2012  

Balance at beginning of period

      $ 2,648        $ 2,522   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

      283        126   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

      $              2,931        $               2,648   
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had an operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of $459,738 (net of the ASC 740 reduction of $8,374) and $426,083 (net of the ASC 740 reduction of $7,566), respectively, with a carryforward period of fifteen years that expire at various dates up to 2028. At December 31, 2013, the Company had a capital loss carryforward of $4,127 for federal income tax purposes with a carryforward period of five years. At December 31, 2012, the Company did not have a capital loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had a foreign tax credit carryforward of $8,092 and $7,907, respectively, with a carryforward period of ten years that will expire at various dates up to 2023. Also, the Company has an Alternative Minimum Tax credit carryforward for federal income tax purposes of $4,216 and $4,274 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, with an indefinite carryforward period.

The Company classifies interest and penalties related to income taxes as interest expense and penalty expense, respectively. These amounts are included in insurance expenses and taxes on the Statements of Income. The Company did not incur or recognize any penalties in its financial statements at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011. The Company recognized interest (income) expense of less than ($1), ($30), and $30 at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 respectively.

 

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Effective January 1, 2013 for federal income tax purposes, the Company joined in a consolidated income tax return filing with AUSA, and indirect parent company, Transamerica Corporation, and other affiliated companies. The method of allocation between the companies is subject to a written tax allocation agreement. Under the terms of the tax allocation agreement, allocations are based on separate income tax return calculations. The Company is entitled to recoup federal income taxes paid in the event the future losses and credits reduce the greater of the Company’s separately computed income tax liability or the consolidated group’s income tax liability in the year generated. The Company is also entitled to recoup federal income taxes paid in the event the losses and credits reduce the greater of the Company’s separately computed income tax liability or the consolidated group’s income tax liability in any carryback or carryforward year when so applied. Separate Company income taxes relating to state income taxes, net operating losses and tax credits that are not settled under the tax sharing agreement are settled through capital contributions or return of capital to AUSA. There were no capital contributions or return of capital in 2013 or 2012. Intercompany income tax balances are settled within thirty days of payment to or filing with the Internal Revenue Service.

The Company filed a separate federal income tax return for the years 2008 through 2012, but no examination by the Internal Revenue Service has commenced. A tax return has not yet been filed for 2013.

 

 

Note 7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The following table presents the change in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the period ended December 31, 2013:

 

                                                              

 

  Unrealized Holding Gains
(Losses) on

AFS Securities (a)
    Unrealized Holding Gains
(Losses) on

Cash Flow Hedges (a)
    Total  

Beginning balance

  $ 96,710      $ -          $             96,710   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

    (43,440     1,133        (42,307

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

    (14,737     37        (14,700
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

    (58,177     1,170        (57,007
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 38,533      $ 1,170      $ 39,703   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

All amounts are net of tax.

 

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The following table presents the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the period ended December 31, 2013:

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income Components

  Amount Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
   

Affected Line Item in the Statement
Where Net Income is Presented

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on AFS securities

   

Available-for-sale securities

  $ 23,204      Net realized investment gains (losses)
    (356   Portion of other-than-temporary impairments previously recognized in other comprehensive income
 

 

 

   
    22,848      Total before tax
    8,111      Tax expense
 

 

 

   
  $ 14,737      Net of tax
 

 

 

   

Unrealized holding gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

   

Interest rate swaps

  $ (57   Net investment income
 

 

 

   
    (57   Total before tax
    (20   Tax benefit
 

 

 

   
    (37   Net of tax
 

 

 

   

Total amounts reclassified from AOCI

  $ 14,700     
 

 

 

   

 

 

Note 8. Stockholder’s Equity and Statutory Accounting Principles

 

The Company’s statutory financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of Arkansas. The State of Arkansas has adopted the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) statutory accounting principles as the basis of its statutory accounting principles.

The Company’s statutory net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $196,612, $178,189, and ($340,218), respectively.

Statutory capital and surplus at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $774,085 and $636,158, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately $438,112 and $215,556, respectively, of stockholder’s equity was available for dividend distribution that would not require approval by the Arkansas Insurance Department, subject to the availability of unassigned surplus. During 2013 and 2012, the Company did not pay any dividends to AUSA or receive any capital contributions from AUSA.

The NAIC utilizes the Risk Based Capital (“RBC”) adequacy monitoring system. The RBC calculates the amount of adjusted capital that a life insurance company should hold based upon that company’s risk profile. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, based on the RBC formula, the Company’s total adjusted capital level was above the minimum amount of capital required to avoid regulatory action.

A financial exam of the Company has been performed by the state, for the period January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2009, and was completed on February 7, 2011. The Examination Report, as of December 31, 2009, was adopted by the Insurance Department of the State of Arkansas on May 13, 2011. There were no changes to the Company’s financial statements as a result of the exam.

 

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Note 9. Reinsurance

 

In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured life and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding mortality risk to other insurance enterprises or reinsurers under indemnity reinsurance agreements, primarily quota share coverage and coinsurance agreements. The maximum amount of mortality risk retained by the Company is approximately $1,000 on single and joint life policies.

Indemnity reinsurance agreements do not relieve the Company from its obligations to contract owners. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company regularly evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers so as to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, net reinsurance receivable (payable) were ($249) and $2,186 respectively. The Company did not have a reinsurance reserve at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

At December 31, 2013, the Company had the following life insurance inforce:

 

      Gross
amount
     Ceded to
other
companies
     Assumed
from other
companies
     Net amount      Percentage
of amount
assumed to
net
 

Life insurance inforce

     $     5,552,335         $     970,152         $               824         $      4,583,007         0.02

In addition, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to guaranteed benefit features contained in certain variable annuity contracts. Specifically, the Company reinsures certain GMIB and GMDB provisions to the extent reinsurance capacity is available in the marketplace. At December 31, 2013, 36% and 6% of the account value for variable annuity contracts containing GMIB and GMDB provisions, respectively, were reinsured. At December 31, 2012, 39% and 6% of the account value for variable annuity contracts containing GMIB and GMDB provisions, respectively, were reinsured.

 

 

Note 10. Related Party Transactions

 

At December 31, 2013, the Company had the following related party agreements in effect:

The Company is party to a common cost allocation service agreement between AUSA companies in which various affiliated companies may perform specified administrative functions in connection with the operation of the Company, in consideration of reimbursement of actual costs of services rendered. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $10,751, $11,514, and $8,417, respectively, in expenses under this agreement. Charges attributable to this agreement are included in insurance expenses and taxes, net of amounts capitalized.

The Company is party to intercompany short-term note receivable arrangements with its parent and affiliates at various times during the year. On May 21, 2013, the Company entered into an intercompany short-term note receivable of $50,000 with an interest rate of 0.10% that was paid off in December 2013. On March 30, 2011, the Company entered into an intercompany short-term note receivable of $50,000 with an interest rate of 0.25% that was paid off in December 2011. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company accrued and/or received $29, $0, and $94 of interest, respectively. Interest related to these arrangements is included in net investment income.

AEGON USA Realty Advisors, LLC acts as the manager and administrator for the Company’s mortgage loans on real estate under an administrative and advisory agreement with the Company. Charges attributable to this agreement are included in net investment income. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $90, $86, and $130, respectively, under this agreement. Mortgage loan origination fees are amortized into net investment income over the life of the mortgage loans. There were no mortgage loan origination fees during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

AEGON USA Investment Management, LLC acts as a discretionary investment manager under an investment management agreement with the Company. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $1,673, $1,625, and $2,212, respectively, in expenses under this agreement. Charges attributable to this agreement are included in net investment income.

Transamerica Capital, Inc. provides underwriting and distribution services for the Company under an underwriting agreement. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $32,414, $32,546, and $37,642, respectively, in expenses under this agreement. Charges attributable to this agreement are included in insurance expenses and taxes, net of amounts capitalized.

 

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Transamerica Asset Management, Inc. acts as the investment advisor for certain related party funds in the Company’s Separate Accounts under multiple service agreements. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $410, $405 and $423, respectively, in expenses under this agreement. Charges attributed to these agreements are included in insurance expenses and taxes, net of amounts capitalized.

The Company has a participation agreement with Transamerica Series Trust to offer certain funds in the Company’s Separate Accounts. Transamerica Capital, Inc. acts as the distributor for said related party funds. The Company has entered into a distribution and shareholder services agreement for certain of the said funds. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company received $1,873, $1,737, and $1,852, respectively, in revenue under these agreements. Revenue attributable to this agreement is included in policy charge revenue.

The Company is party to the purchasing and selling of investments between various affiliated companies. The investments are purchased and sold using the fair value on the date of the acquisition or disposition. During 2013 and 2012, the Company sold $1,698 and $9,714, respectively, fixed maturity AFS securities to affiliated companies. During 2011, the Company sold $2,800 of mortgage loans on real estate to affiliated companies. During 2013, the Company purchased $15,097 of derivatives from affiliated companies. During 2012, the Company purchased $68,685 of fixed maturity AFS securities from affiliated companies.

While management believes that the service agreements referenced above are calculated on a reasonable basis, they may not necessarily be indicative of the costs that would have been incurred with an unrelated third party. Affiliated agreements generally contain reciprocal indemnity provisions pertaining to each party’s representations and contractual obligations thereunder.

 

 

Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

State insurance laws generally require that all life insurers who are licensed to transact business within a state become members of the state’s life insurance guaranty association. These associations have been established for the protection of contract owners from loss (within specified limits) as a result of the insolvency of an insurer. At the time an insolvency occurs, the guaranty association assesses the remaining members of the association an amount sufficient to satisfy the insolvent insurer’s contract owner obligations (within specified limits). The Company has utilized public information to estimate what future assessments it will incur as a result of insolvencies. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s estimated liability for future guaranty fund assessments was $202 and $631, respectively. In addition, the Company has a receivable for future premium tax deductions of $4,588 and $3,991 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. If future insolvencies occur, the Company’s estimated liability may not be sufficient to fund these insolvencies and the estimated liability may need to be adjusted. The Company regularly monitors public information regarding insurer insolvencies and adjusts its estimated liability appropriately.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to various claims and assessments. Management believes the settlement of these matters would not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

 

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Note 12. Segment Information

 

In reporting to management, the Company’s operating results are categorized into two business segments: Annuity and Life Insurance. The Company’s Annuity segment consists of variable annuities and interest-sensitive annuities. The Company’s Life Insurance segment consists of variable life insurance products and interest-sensitive life insurance products. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those for the Company’s financial statements included herein. All revenue and expense transactions are recorded at the product level and accumulated at the business segment level for review by management. The following tables summarize each business segment’s contribution to select Statements of Income information for the years ended December 31:

 

    Annuity     Life
Insurance
    Total  

2013

                 

Net revenues (a)

    $ (92,674     $ 74,125        $ (18,549

Amortization of VOBA

    644        4,836        5,480   

Policy benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries)

    7,321        35,810        43,131   

Income tax expense

    99,584        16,402        115,986   

Net income (loss)

    (262,200     7,748        (254,452

2012

                 

Net revenues (a)

    $   127,544        $ 80,750        $    208,294   

Amortization of VOBA

    16,253        3,647        19,900   

Policy benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries)

    (18,195     42,728        24,533   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (64,000     1,104        (62,896

Net income

    143,793        22,083        165,876   

2011

                 

Net revenues (a)

    $ 167,850        $  79,100        $ 246,950   

Amortization (accretion) of VOBA

    (5,066     17,218        12,152   

Policy benefits (net of reinsurance recoveries)

    148,579        35,356        183,935   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (16,068     1,107          (14,961

Net income

    5,252        13,407        18,659   

 

(a)

Net revenues include total revenues net of interest credited to policyholder liabilities.

The following tables represent select Balance Sheet information at December 31:

 

    Total
Assets
    Total
Policyholder
Liabilities
 

2013

           

Annuity

    $ 7,475,543        $ 515,515   

Life Insurance

    3,080,270        1,189,353   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ 10,555,813        $ 1,704,868   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

2012

           

Annuity

    $ 7,584,499        $ 578,345   

Life Insurance

    2,957,130        1,264,439   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     10,541,629        $ 1,842,784   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company
   

(Registrant)

Date: March 27, 2014

 

By:

 

*

   

Eric J. Martin

    Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer, and Controller

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

       

Title

 

Date

*

Thomas A. Swank

     Director and President   March 27, 2014

*

Robert R. Frederick

     Director and Senior Vice President   March 27, 2014

*

John T. Mallett

     Director and Vice President   March 27, 2014

*

Richard J. Wirth

     Director, Senior Vice President, Secretary and Division General Counsel   March 27, 2014

*

Eric J. Martin

     Director, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer and Controller   March 27, 2014

/s/ Darin D. Smith

Darin D. Smith

     Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Managing Assistant General Counsel   March 27, 2014

*By: Darin D. Smith - Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney.

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED WITH REPORTS FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT BY REGISTRANTS WHICH HAVE NOT REGISTERED SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE ACT.

No annual report covering the Registrant’s last fiscal year or proxy materials has been or will be sent to Registrant’s security holder.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

        

Location

  2.1

   Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company Board of Directors Resolution in Connection with the Merger between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Tandem Insurance Group, Inc.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1, filed September 5, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  2.2

   Plan and Agreement of Merger between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Tandem Insurance Group, Inc.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1a, filed September 5, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  3.1

   Articles of Amendment, Restatement and Redomestication of the Articles of Incorporation of Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Merrill Lynch Life Variable Annuity Separate Account A’s registration statement on Form N-4, File No. 33-43773, filed December 10, 1996.

  3.2

   Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-34192, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed August 12, 2010.

  3.3

   Amended By-Laws of Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-34192, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed August 12, 2010.

  4.1

   Group Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract, ML-AY-361       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.2

   Individual Certificate, ML-AY-362       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.2a

   Individual Certificate, ML-AY-362 KS       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.2b

   Individual Certificate, ML-AY-378       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2b, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.2c

   Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a), filed August 18, 1997, as part of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863.

  4.3

   Individual Tax-Sheltered Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-372       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.3a

   Individual Tax-Sheltered Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-372 KS       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

 

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  4.4

   Qualified Retirement Plan Certificate, ML-AY-373       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.4a

   Qualified Retirement Plan Certificate, ML-AY-373 KS       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.5

   Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-374       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.5a

   Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-374 KS       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.5b

   Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-375 KS       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5b, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.5c

   Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate, ML-AY-379       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5c, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.6

   Individual Retirement Account Certificate, ML-AY-375       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.6a

   Individual Retirement Account Certificate, ML-AY-380       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.7

  

Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Certificate,

ML-AY-376

      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.7a

  

Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Certificate,

ML-AY-376 KS

      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.8

   Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-366       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.8a

   Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-366 190       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

 

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  4.8b

   Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-366 1096       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h)(3), filed March 27, 1997, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-58303.

  4.9

   Qualified Retirement Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-364       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.10

   Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-368       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.10a

   Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement, ML-AY-368 190       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.10b

   Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement, ML-009       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(j)(3) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290, filed March 31, 1994.

  4.10c

   Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to Pre- Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863, filed October 31, 1997.

  4.11

   Individual Retirement Account Endorsement, ML-AY-365       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.11a

   Individual Retirement Account Endorsement, ML-AY-365 190       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.12

   Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-367       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.12a

   Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-367 190       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.13

   Qualified Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-369       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.13a

   Qualified Plan Endorsement, ML-AY-448       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13a, filed March 9, 1990, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.13b

   Qualified Plan Endorsement       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(c), filed October 31, 1997, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863.

 

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  4.14

   Application for Group Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.15

   Annuity Application for Individual Certificate Under Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

  4.15a

   Application for Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contract       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d), filed August 18, 1997, as part of the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-33863.

  4.16

   Form of Company Name Change Endorsement       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16, filed September 5, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

  4.17

   Group Modified Guarantee Annuity Contract       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(a)(2), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

  4.18

   Individual Contract       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(b)(4), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

  4.19

   Individual Tax-Sheltered Annuity Certificate       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(c)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

  4.20

   Qualified Retirement Plan Certificate       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(d)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

  4.21

   Individual Retirement Annuity Certificate       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(e)(5), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

  4.22

   Individual Retirement Account Certificate       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(f)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

  4.23

   Section 457 Deferred Compensation Plan Certificate       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(g)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

  4.24

   Qualified Plan Endorsement       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.(m)(3), filed December 7, 1994, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290.

 

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  4.25

   Form of Group Fixed Contingent Annuity Contract.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-177282, filed October 13, 2011.

  4.26

   Form of Group Fixed Contingent Annuity Certificate.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(ii) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No 333-177282, filed October 13, 2011.

10.1

   Management Services Agreement between Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322, filed January 3, 1989.

10.2

   General Agency Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2, filed February 23, 1989, as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

10.3

   Service Agreement among Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3, filed March 13, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

10.3a

   Amendment to Service Agreement among Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-60290, filed March 31, 1994.

10.4

   Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Family Life Insurance Company      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4, filed March 13, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

10.5

   Assumption Reinsurance Agreement Between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company, Tandem Insurance Group, Inc. and Royal Tandem Life Insurance Company and Family Life Insurance Company      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6, filed April 24, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

10.6

   Amended General Agency Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(g) to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-46827, filed March 30, 1992.

10.7

   Indemnity Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-46827, filed March 30, 1992.

10.8

   Management Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-46827, filed March 30, 1992.

10.9

   Amendment No. 1 to Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement between Family Life Insurance Company and Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5, filed April 24, 1991, as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-26322.

10.10

   Insurance Administrative Services Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company and Liberty Insurance Services Corporation.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, filed March 30, 2005.

10.11

   Master Distribution Agreement between Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and AEGON USA, Inc.      Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 33-26322, filed January 4, 2008.

 

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10.12

   Wholesaling Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Transamerica Capital       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 27, 2008.

10.13

   Selling Agreement between Merrill Lynch Life Insurance Company, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Merrill Lynch Life Agency, Inc.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 27, 2008.

10.14

   Purchase Agreement between Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and AEGON USA, Inc.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 33-26322, filed August 17, 2007.

10.15

   First Amendment to Purchase Agreement between Merrill Lynch Insurance Group, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and AEGON USA, Inc.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 33-26322, filed January 4, 2008.

10.16

   Principal Underwriting Agreement between Transamerica Capital, Inc. and Merill Lynch Life Insurance Company.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 26, 2009.

10.17

   Amended and Restated Principal Underwriting Agreement between Transamerica Capital, Inc. and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 25, 2011.

10.18

   Investment Management Services Agreement among Transamerica Asset Management, Inc., Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company of New York.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 25, 2011.

10.19

   Principal Underwriting Agreement by and between Transamerica Capital, Inc. and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-177282, filed December 15, 2011.

10.20

   Administrative Services Agreement between ARIA Retirement Solutions, LLC and Transamerica Advisors Life Insurance Company.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-177282, filed October 13, 2011.

23.1

   Written consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.       Exhibit 23.1

24.1

   Powers of Attorney for Robert R. Frederick, John T. Mallett, and Eric J. Martin.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 27, 2008.

24.2

   Powers of Attorney for Thomas A. Swank.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, and 333-133225, filed March 25, 2011.

24.3

   Power of Attorney for Richard J. Wirth.       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 24.3 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Nos. 33-26322, 33-46827, 33-52254, 33-60290, 33-58303, 333-33863, 333-133223, 333-133225, and 333-177282, filed March 28, 2013.

31.1

   Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a).       Exhibit 31.1

31.2

   Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a).       Exhibit 31.2

32.1

   Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       Exhibit 32.1

 

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32.2

   Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.       Exhibit 32.2

101.INS

   XBRL Instance Document.       Exhibit 101.INS

101.SCH

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.       Exhibit 101.SCH

101.CAL

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.       Exhibit 101.CAL

101.DEF

   XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.       Exhibit 101.DEF

101.LAB

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.       Exhibit 101.LAB

101.PRE

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.       Exhibit 101.PRE

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

23.1    Written consent of Ernst & Young, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
31.1    Certification by the President pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1    Certification by the President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

   XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

101.CAL

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

101.DEF

   XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.

101.LAB

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.

101.PRE

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

 

102