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Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings
NOTE G – LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER BORROWINGS
 
Long-term debt consists of the following: 
 
 
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
TETRA Long-Term Debt
 
Scheduled Maturity
 
 
 
Bank revolving line of credit facility
 
September 30, 2019
$
90,000

 
$
52,768

5.90% Senior Notes, Series 2006-A
 
April 30, 2016
90,000

 
90,000

6.56% Senior Notes, Series 2008-B
 
April 30, 2015
90,000

 
90,000

5.09% Senior Notes, Series 2010-A
 
December 15, 2017
65,000

 
65,000

5.67% Senior Notes, Series 2010-B
 
December 15, 2020
25,000

 
25,000

4.00% Senior Notes, Series 2013
 
April 29, 2020
35,000

 
35,000

European bank credit facility
 
 

 

Other
 
 
74

 
89

TETRA Total debt
 
 
395,074

 
357,857

Less current portion
 
 
(90,074
)
 
(89
)
TETRA Total long-term debt
 
 
$
305,000

 
$
357,768

 
 
 

 

CCLP Long-Term Debt
 
 
 
 
 
CCLP bank credit facility
 
October 15, 2017

 
29,959

New CCLP Bank Credit Facility
 
August 4, 2019
195,000

 

CCLP 7.25% Senior Notes, presented net of $5,039 discount
 
August 15, 2022
344,961

 

CCLP total debt
 
 
539,961

 
29,959

Less current portion
 
 

 

CCLP total long-term debt
 
 
539,961

 
29,959

Consolidated total long-term debt
 
 
844,961

 
387,727



Scheduled maturities for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
TETRA
 
CCLP
 
Consolidated
2015
 
$
90,074

 
$

 
$
90,074

2016
 
90,000

 

 
90,000

2017
 
65,000

 

 
65,000

2018
 

 

 

2019
 
90,000

 
195,000

 
285,000

Thereafter
 
60,000

 
344,961

 
404,961

Total maturities
 
$
395,074

 
$
539,961

 
$
935,035



Following the CSI Acquisition, the completion of the CCLP offering of the additional 17,572,000 common units, and the contribution by CSI Compressco GP Inc., our aggregate ownership percentage in CCLP was reduced to approximately 44% from approximately 82%. Through our CSI Compressco GP Inc. subsidiary, we will continue to manage and control CCLP, and, accordingly, we will continue to consolidate the balance sheet of CCLP, including the long-term debt of CCLP, as part of our consolidated balance sheet. We and our subsidiaries, excluding CCLP and its subsidiaries, are obligated under a bank credit agreement and senior notes, neither of which are obligations of CCLP. CCLP is obligated under a separate bank credit agreement and senior notes, neither of which are obligations of TETRA Technologies, Inc. and its other subsidiaries.

Our Long-Term Debt
 
Our Bank Credit Facility
 
On August 4, 2014, in connection with the CSI Acquisition, we borrowed $40.0 million under our bank credit facility to fund the purchase of 1,390,290 common units of CCLP and to fund a contribution of $7.3 million by our wholly owned subsidiary CSI Compressco GP Inc. to maintain its approximately 2% general partners interest in CCLP.

On September 30, 2014, we entered into an amendment (the "Third Amendment") of our bank credit facility (the "Credit Agreement"). The Third Amendment amends our credit facility, which was scheduled to expire on October 29, 2015, by extending the maturity date of the credit facility until September 30, 2019 and decreasing the revolving commitment from $278 million to $225 million. The Third Amendment also revised certain financial covenants and the range of applicable interest rate spreads. The facility remains unsecured and guaranteed by certain of our material domestic subsidiaries. In connection with the reduction of the commitment capacity as part of the Third Amendment, we charged approximately $0.1 million of unamortized deferred financing costs to expense. As of December 31, 2014 we had a balance of approximately $90 million outstanding on the amended revolving credit facility, as well as $7.1 million in letters of credit and guarantees against the $225 million availability under the amended revolving credit facility, leaving a net availability of approximately $127.9 million.
    
Under the Credit Agreement, which matures on September 30, 2019, the revolving credit facility is unsecured and guaranteed by certain of our material U.S. subsidiaries (excluding CCLP). Borrowings generally bear interest at the British Bankers Association LIBOR rate plus 1.50% to 2.75%, depending on one of our financial ratios. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2014 was 2.98% per annum. We pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.225% to 0.500% on unused portions of the facility. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants and other restrictions, including certain financial ratio covenants based on our levels of debt and interest cost compared to a defined measure of our operating cash flows over a twelve month period. In addition, the Credit Agreement includes limitations on aggregate asset sales, individual acquisitions, and aggregate annual acquisitions and capital expenditures. Access to our revolving credit line is dependent upon our compliance with the financial ratio covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement. These financial ratios include a minimum interest charge coverage ratio (ratio of a defined measure of earnings to interest) of 3.0 and a maximum leverage ratio (ratio of debt and letters of credit outstanding to a defined measure of earnings) of 3.5. The maximum leverage ratio decreases to 3.25 as of September 30, 2015, and it will decrease further to 3.0 as of March 31, 2016. At December 31, 2014, our leverage ratio was 2.94 to 1. Both of these financial ratios are defined in our Credit Agreement. Deterioration of the financial ratios could result in a default by us under the Credit Agreement and, if not remedied, could result in termination of the Credit Agreement and acceleration of any outstanding balances. CCLP is an unrestricted subsidiary and is not a borrower or a guarantor under our bank credit facility.
 
The Credit Agreement includes cross-default provisions relating to any other indebtedness (excluding indebtedness of CCLP) greater than a defined amount. If any such indebtedness is not paid or is accelerated and such event is not remedied in a timely manner, a default will occur under the Credit Agreement. Our Credit Agreement also contains a covenant that restricts us from paying dividends in the event of a default or if such payment would result in an event of default. We are in compliance with all covenants and conditions of our Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2014. Our continuing ability to comply with these financial covenants depends largely upon our ability to generate adequate cash flow. Historically, our financial performance has been more than adequate to meet these covenants, and we expect this trend to continue. However, given the expected decreased demand for our products and services by our customers in response to decreased oil and natural gas prices, we have taken strategic cost reduction efforts, including headcount reductions and other efforts to reduce costs and generate cash in anticipation of the reduced demand for our products and services. Based on our projections for each of the quarterly periods in 2015, and including the impact of these cost reduction efforts to increase operating cash flows, we anticipate that we will be in compliance with the financial covenants under our revolving credit facility through December 31, 2015. We are also pursuing the sale of selected assets and additional financing alternatives as a source of proceeds to repay a portion of our outstanding borrowings. Any asset sales proceeds, borrowing proceeds, and available capacity under our revolving Credit Agreement, are expected to provide a portion of the funds necessary to repay the $90.0 million principal amount repayment of the 2008 Series B Senior Notes outstanding, which are scheduled to mature on April 30, 2015. However, there is a remote possibility that we may fail to be in compliance with these financial covenants going forward, and would consequently be in condition of default under the Credit Agreement. There can be no assurances that these cost reduction or cash generation plans will be successful or that market conditions and our operating performance will not be further decreased compared to our projections.

Our European Credit Agreement
 
We also have a bank line of credit agreement covering the day to day working capital needs of certain of our European operations (the "European Credit Agreement"). The European Credit Agreement provides borrowing capacity of up to 5 million euros (approximately $6.1 million equivalent as of December 31, 2014), with interest computed on any outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to the lender’s Basis Rate plus 0.75%. The European Credit Agreement is cancellable by either party with 14 business days' notice and contains standard provisions in the event of default. As of December 31, 2014, we had no borrowings pursuant to the European Credit Agreement.

Our Senior Notes

In April 2013, we issued $35.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Series 2013 Senior Notes pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2013. The Series 2013 Senior Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% and mature on April 29, 2020. Interest on the Series 2013 Senior Notes is due semiannually on April 29 and October 29 of each year.

Each of the Senior Notes was sold in the United States to accredited investors pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act of 1933. We may prepay the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a “make-whole” prepayment premium. The Senior Notes are unsecured and are guaranteed by substantially all of our wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries. The Note Purchase Agreements and the Master Note Purchase Agreement, as supplemented, contain customary covenants and restrictions and require us to maintain certain financial ratios, including a minimum level of net worth and a ratio between our long-term debt balance and a defined measure of operating cash flow over a twelve month period. These financial ratios include a maximum leverage ratio (ratio of debt and letters of credit outstanding to a defined measure of earnings) of 3.5. Consolidated net earnings under the Note Purchase Agreements and Master Note Purchase Agreement is the aggregate of our net income (or loss) and our consolidated restricted subsidiaries, including cash dividends and distributions (not the return of capital) received from persons other than consolidated restricted subsidiaries (such as CCLP) and after allowances for taxes for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding certain items more specifically described therein. Under these note purchase agreements, the financial ratio requirements include a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.5 and a maximum leverage ratio of 3.5. At December 31, 2014, our leverage ratio was 2.94 to 1.

Both the minimum net worth and the maximum leverage ratio are further defined in our Note Purchase Agreements and Master Note Purchase Agreement. Deterioration of the financial ratios could result in a default by us under the Note Purchase Agreements and Master Note Purchase Agreement and, if not remedied, could result in termination of the Note Purchase Agreements and Master Note Purchase Agreement and acceleration of any outstanding balances. CCLP is an unrestricted subsidiary and is not a borrower or a guarantor under our Note Purchase Agreements and Master Note Purchase Agreement.

The Note Purchase Agreements and the Master Note Purchase Agreement also contain customary default provisions as well as a cross-default provision relating to any other of our indebtedness of $20.0 million or more. We are in compliance with all covenants and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreements and the Master Note Purchase Agreement as of December 31, 2014. Our continuing ability to comply with these financial covenants depends largely upon our ability to generate adequate cash flow. Historically, our financial performance has been more than adequate to meet these covenants, and we expect this trend to continue. However, given the expected decreased demand by for our products and services our customers in response to decreased oil and natural gas prices, we are taking strategic cost reduction efforts, including headcount reductions, salary cost reductions, and other efforts to reduce costs and generate cash in anticipation of the reduced demand for our products and services. Based on our projections for each of the quarterly periods in 2015, and including the impact of these cost reduction efforts to increase operating cash flows, we anticipate that we will be in compliance with the financial covenants under our Note Purchase Agreements and Master Note Purchase Agreement through December 31, 2015. We are also pursuing the sale of selected assets and additional financing alternatives as a source of proceeds to repay a portion of our outstanding borrowings. Any asset sales proceeds, borrowing proceeds, and available capacity under our revolving Credit Agreement are expected to provide resources to repay the $90.0 million of 2008 Series B Senior Notes outstanding, which are scheduled to mature on April 30, 2015. However, there is a remote possibility that we may fail to be in compliance with these financial covenants in a future period, and would consequently be in condition of default under our Note Purchase Agreements and Master Note Purchase Agreement. There can be no assurances that these cost reduction or cash generation plans will be successful, or that market conditions and our operating performance will not be further decreased compared to our projections. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default under the Note Purchase Agreements and the Master Note Purchase Agreements, as supplemented, the Senior Notes may become immediately due and payable, either automatically or by declaration of holders of more than 50% in principal amount of the Senior Notes outstanding at the time.

Secured Note Purchase Commitment

In February 2015, we entered into a commitment letter agreement for the sale of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes to be issued in April 2015. The proceeds from these notes are expected to provide a portion of the funds necessary to repay the $90.0 million principal amount repayment of the Series 2008-B Senior Notes that mature in April 2015. The notes would be secured by our accounts receivable (excluding CCLP accounts receivable) and our limited partner interest in CCLP, would mature on April 1, 2017, and would include financial covenants consistent with our existing bank revolving credit facility. Closing of the sale and issuance of the notes is subject to the execution of a definitive note purchase agreement and customary conditions.

CCLP Long-Term Debt

CCLP Bank Credit Facility

On October 15, 2013, CCLP entered into an asset-based revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent (the "CCLP Credit Agreement"). Under the CCLP Credit Agreement, CCLP, along with certain of its subsidiaries, were named as borrowers, and all obligations under the credit agreement were guaranteed by all of its existing and future, direct and indirect, domestic subsidiaries. We were not a borrower or a guarantor under the CCLP Credit Agreement. The CCLP Credit Agreement included a maximum credit commitment of $100.0 million that was available for letters of credit (with a sublimit of $20.0 million) and included an uncommitted $30.0 million expansion feature.

On August 4, 2014, in connection with the CSI Acquisition, CCLP entered into a new credit agreement (the "New CCLP Credit Agreement"), and it borrowed $210.0 million, which was used to fund, in part, CCLP's $825.0 million CSI Acquisition purchase price. In addition, the New CCLP Credit Agreement borrowings were used to pay fees and expenses related to the CSI Acquisition, the CCLP Senior Notes offering, and the New CCLP Credit Agreement, and to repay the $38.1 million balance outstanding under the previous CCLP Credit Agreement, which was then terminated. As a result, approximately $0.8 million of unamortized deferred financing costs associated with that terminated CCLP Credit Agreement was charged to earnings and reflected in other expense during 2014. Under the New CCLP Credit Agreement, CCLP and CSI Compressco Sub Inc. were named as the borrowers, and all obligations under the New CCLP Credit Agreement are guaranteed by all of CCLP's existing and future, direct and indirect, domestic restricted subsidiaries, other than domestic subsidiaries that are wholly owned by foreign subsidiaries. We are not a borrower or a guarantor under the New CCLP Credit Agreement. The New CCLP Credit Agreement includes a maximum credit commitment of $400.0 million, and included within such amount is availability for letters of credit (with a sublimit of $20.0 million) and swingline loans (with a sublimit of $60.0 million). During the year ended December 31, 2014, CCLP incurred financing costs of approximately $7.3 million related to the New CCLP Credit Agreement. These costs are included in Other Assets and are being amortized over the term of the New CCLP Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2014, CCLP had a balance outstanding of $195.0 million, had approximately $7.1 million letters of credit and performance bonds, and had availability under the New CCLP Credit Agreement of approximately $197.9 million.
 
On August 11, 2014, the underwriters exercised their option and purchased 2,292,000 additional common units for the Offering Price of $23.50 per common unit resulting in additional net proceeds of $51.7 million ($53.9 million gross proceeds less underwriting discount). Following the receipt of proceeds from this option exercise, a portion of the outstanding balance under the New CCLP Credit Agreement was repaid.

The New CCLP Credit Agreement is available to provide CCLP's working capital needs, letters of credit, and for general partnership purposes, including capital expenditures and potential future expansions or acquisitions. So long as CCLP is not in default thereunder, the New CCLP Credit Agreement can also be used to fund CCLP’s quarterly distributions at the option of the board of directors of CCLP's general partner (provided, that after giving effect to such distributions, the borrowers will be in compliance with the financial covenants). Borrowings under the New CCLP Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of a default. The maturity date of the New CCLP Credit Agreement is August 4, 2019.

Borrowings under the New CCLP Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at CCLP's option, either (a) LIBOR (adjusted to reflect any required bank reserves) for an interest period equal to one, two, three, or six months (as selected by CCLP), plus a leverage-based margin or (b) a base rate plus a leverage-based margin; such base rate shall be determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime rate of interest per annum announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. (2) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (3) LIBOR (adjusted to reflect any required bank reserves) for a one month interest period on such day plus 1.00% per annum. Initially, from the closing date until the delivery of the financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter after closing, LIBOR based loans will have an applicable margin of 2.75% per annum, and base rate loans will have an applicable margin of 1.75% per annum; thereafter, the applicable margin will range between 1.75% and 2.50% per annum for LIBOR based loans and 0.75% and 1.50% per annum for base rate loans based on CCLP's consolidated total leverage ratio when financial statements are delivered. In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the New CCLP Credit Agreement, CCLP is required to pay a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder initially at the rate of 0.50% per annum until the delivery of the financial statements for the first full quarter after the closing date and thereafter at the applicable rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, paid quarterly in arrears based on CCLP's consolidated total leverage ratio. CCLP is also required to pay a customary letter of credit fee equal to the applicable margin on revolving credit LIBOR loans, fronting fees and other fees, agreed to with the administrative agent and lenders.

The New CCLP Credit Agreement requires CCLP to maintain (i) a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA") to consolidated interest charges) of 3.0 to 1.0, (ii) a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio (ratio of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA) of 5.5 to 1.0 (with step downs to 5.0 to 1.0), and (iii) a maximum consolidated secured leverage ratio (consolidated secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA) of 4.0 to 1.0, in each case, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, calculated on a trailing four quarters basis. In addition, the New CCLP Credit Agreement includes customary negative covenants that, among other things, limit CCLP's ability to incur additional debt, incur, or permit certain liens to exist, or make certain loans, investments, acquisitions, or other restricted payments. The New CCLP Credit Agreement provides that CCLP can make distributions to holders of its common and subordinated units, but only if there is no default or event of default under the facility. CCLP is in compliance with all covenants and conditions of the New CCLP Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2014.

All obligations under the New CCLP Credit Agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by a first lien security interest in substantially all of CCLP's assets and the assets of its existing and future domestic subsidiaries, and all of the capital stock of its existing and future subsidiaries (limited in the case of foreign subsidiaries, to 65% of the voting stock of first tier foreign subsidiaries).

CCLP 7.25% Senior Notes

On July 29, 2014, CCLP, CSI Compressco Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CCLP ("CSI Compressco Finance" and, together with CCLP, the "Issuers"), and the guarantors named therein (the "Guarantors" and, together with the Issuers, the "Obligors"), entered into the Note Purchase Agreement (the Note Purchase Agreement) with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated on behalf of the initial purchasers named therein (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers") related to the issuance and sale by the Issuers to the Initial Purchasers of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ 7.25% Senior Notes due 2022 (the "CCLP Senior Notes") in a private offering (the "Offering") exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties thereto and indemnification and contribution provisions under which the Obligors, on one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

The Issuers closed the Offering on August 4, 2014. Their obligations under the CCLP Senior Notes are jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis initially by each of CCLP’s domestic restricted subsidiaries (other than CSI Compressco Finance) that guarantee CCLP’s other indebtedness. The CCLP Senior Notes and the subsidiary guarantees thereof (together, the "CCLP Securities") were issued pursuant to an indenture described below.

CCLP used the net proceeds of the Offering of approximately $337.8 million (consisting of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount net of a $5.2 million discount and certain fees and offering expenses) to fund a portion of the $825.0 million cash purchase price for the CSI Acquisition, to pay certain acquisition expenses and to repay a portion of outstanding borrowings under the CCLP’s then existing credit facility. During the year ended December 31, 2014, financing costs of approximately $8.4 million were incurred related to the CCLP Senior Notes. These costs are included in Other Assets and are being amortized over the term of the CCLP Senior Notes. The $5.2 million discount is being amortized using the effective interest method at an interest rate of 7.50% over the term of the CCLP Senior Notes. Approximately $0.2 million of discount amortization expense was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2014.

Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, CSI and any domestic subsidiaries of CSI required to guarantee the CCLP Senior Notes pursuant to the indenture governing the CCLP Senior Notes were joined as parties to the Note Purchase Agreement pursuant to a purchase agreement joinder, dated August 4, 2014.

The Obligors issued the CCLP Securities pursuant to the Indenture dated as of August 4, 2014 (the "Indenture") by and among the Obligors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The CCLP Senior Notes accrue interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. Interest on the CCLP Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning February 15, 2015. The CCLP Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on August 15, 2022.

On and after August 15, 2017, CCLP may on one or more occasions redeem the CCLP Senior Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30-days’ nor more than 60-days’ prior notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on August 15 of the years indicated below:
Date
 
Price
2017
 
105.438
%
2018
 
103.625
%
2019
 
101.813
%
2020 and thereafter
 
100
%

In addition, any time or from time to time before August 15, 2017, CCLP may redeem all or a part of the CCLP Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the CCLP Senior Notes redeemed, plus an applicable "make whole" prepayment premium and interest up to the redemption date.

Prior to August 15, 2017, CCLP may, on one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the CCLP Senior Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the amount of the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.250% of the principal amount of the CCLP Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of redemption, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, as long as (a) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the CCLP Senior Notes originally issued on the issue date (excluding notes held by CCLP and its subsidiaries) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and (b) the redemption occurs within 180 days after the date of the closing of the equity offering.

The Indenture contains customary covenants restricting CCLP’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends and make certain distributions, investments and other restricted payments; (ii) incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; (iii) create certain liens; (iv) sell assets; (v) merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (vii) designate its subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries under the Indenture. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions, including certain provisions permitting CCLP, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to transfer assets to certain of its unrestricted subsidiaries. Moreover, if the CCLP Senior Notes receive an investment grade rating from at least two rating agencies and no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture, many of the restrictive covenants in the Indenture will be terminated. The Indenture also contains customary events of default and acceleration provisions relating to such events of default, which provide that upon an event of default under the Indenture, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the CCLP Senior Notes then outstanding may declare all amounts owing under the CCLP Senior Notes to be due and payable. CCLP is in compliance with all covenants and conditions of the CCLP Senior Note Purchase Agreement as of December 31, 2014.

The offer and sale of the CCLP Securities were not registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and the CCLP Securities may not be offered or sold in the U.S. absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws. In connection with the Offering of the CCLP Senior Notes, the Obligors entered into the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 4, 2014 (the "Registration Rights Agreement") with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as representative of the Initial Purchasers, obligating the Obligors to use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") registering an exchange offer by the Obligors that would allow holders of the CCLP Securities to exchange their restricted CCLP Securities for registered freely tradable notes and guarantees having substantially the same terms as the CCLP Securities and evidencing the same indebtedness as the restricted CCLP Securities. Under certain circumstances, in lieu of a registered exchange offer, the Obligors must use commercially reasonable efforts to file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the CCLP Securities. If, among other things, such exchange offer registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to 365 days after the closing of the Offering, or the exchange offer has not been consummated within 30 business days following the expiration of the 365-day period following the closing of the Offering to have an exchange offer registration statement declared effective by the SEC, the Obligors will be required to pay to the holders of the CCLP Senior Notes liquidated damages in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum on the principal amount of the CCLP Senior Notes held by such holder during the 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such registration default, and if such registration default is not cured, such amount of liquidated damages shall increase by 0.25% per annum at the end of such 90-day period, such that the maximum amount of liquidated damages for all registration defaults would be one-half of one percent (0.5%) per annum.