0000950103-12-005032.txt : 20120928 0000950103-12-005032.hdr.sgml : 20120928 20120928085509 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950103-12-005032 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120928 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120928 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20120928 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000729153 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-184147-01 FILM NUMBER: 121114648 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 31 STREET 2: 42 ST ANDREW SQUARE CITY: EDINBURGH EH2 2YE SCOTLAND STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 441315568555 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: GOGARBURN STREET 2: PO BOX 100 CITY: EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND STATE: X0 ZIP: EH12 1HQ FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000844150 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-184147 FILM NUMBER: 121114647 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: GOGARBURN STREET 2: PO BOX 1000 CITY: EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND STATE: X0 ZIP: EH12 1HQ BUSINESS PHONE: 441315568555 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: GOGARBURN STREET 2: PO BOX 1000 CITY: EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND STATE: X0 ZIP: EH12 1HQ F-3ASR 1 dp33049_f3asr.htm FORM F-3ASR
 
 
 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2012  Registration No. 333-              


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
011-44-131-626-0000
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
John Fawcett
Chief Financial Officer
RBS Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, Connecticut, 06901
United States
(203) 897 5087
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Agent for Service

Please send copies of all communications to:
Jeffrey M. Oakes
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP
99 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7NG
England
Tel. No.: 011-44-20-7418-1300
 
Apostolos Gkoutzinis
Shearman & Sterling (London) LLP
Broadgate West, 9 Appold Street
London EC2A 2AP
England
Tel. No.: 011-44-20-7655-5000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
 
 

 
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each Class
of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be Registered/Proposed maximum offering pre unit/Proposed maximum price(1)
Amount of
registration fee(2)
Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
 
Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Capital Securities
Unspecified
$0
Dollar Preference Shares of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc(3)
Unspecified
$0
Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc(4)
 
Senior Debt Securities
    Subordinated Debt Securities
Unspecified
$0
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc Guarantees of Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc(5)
Unspecified
$0

(1)
An unspecified initial offering price, aggregate number of, or principal amount of, the Debt Securities and the Dollar Preference Shares of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc or the Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and the related Guarantees of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as the case may be, are being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices.  Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares.
 
(2)
In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act, the registrants are deferring payment of all of the registration fee.
 
(3)
American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts issuable upon deposit of the Preference Shares registered hereby have been registered under a separate Registration Statement on Form F-6 (Registration Statement No. 333-144756).
 
(4)
In connection with the issuance of Debt Securities by The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, it may act through its head office or any one of its branches.
 
(5)
Guarantees of the Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc will be issued by The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc.  No separate consideration will be received for any of these guarantees.

 


 
 
 

PROSPECTUS
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
By this prospectus we may offer —

 
DEBT SECURITIES
DOLLAR PREFERENCE SHARES
 


THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND plc
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
By this prospectus we may offer —

DEBT SECURITIES
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc may use this prospectus to offer from time to time debt securities, including senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities and capital securities, or dollar preference shares, directly or in the form of American Depositary Shares.  Our American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, each representing one ordinary share (or a right to receive one ordinary share), and evidenced by an American Depositary Receipt or uncertificated securities, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RBS”.  In addition, our ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange.  Our series of American Depositary Shares representing non-cumulative dollar preference shares and evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (Series F, Series H, Series L, Series M, Series N, Series P, Series Q, Series R, Series S, Series T, and Series U) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (acting through its head office or any one of its branches) may use this prospectus to offer from time to time senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities.  Such senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc.
 
We will provide the specific terms of these securities, and the manner in which they will be offered, in one or more supplements to this prospectus.  Any supplement may also add, update or change information contained, or incorporated by reference, into this prospectus.  You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities.
 
You should read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference”, before investing in our securities.  The amount and price of the offered securities will be determined at the time of the offering.
 
Investing in our securities involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
 
The date of this prospectus is September 28, 2012.
 
 
 

 
 

 
Page
 


 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration or continuous offering process.  Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings of an unspecified amount in one or more foreign currencies or currency units.
 
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the debt securities and dollar preference shares we may offer, which we will refer to collectively as the “securities”.  Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.  The prospectus supplement will provide information regarding certain tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the offered securities.  The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in this prospectus.  If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement.  We will file each prospectus supplement with the SEC.  You should read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference”.
 
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus.  The registration statement can be read at the SEC’s offices or obtained from the SEC’s website mentioned under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.
 
Certain Terms
 
In this prospectus,
 
·  
the term “RBSG” means The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, the term “Group” means The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and its subsidiaries;
 
·  
the term “RBS plc” means The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, the term “RBS” or the “Royal Bank” means RBS plc and its subsidiaries, the term “NWB Plc” means National Westminster Bank Plc and the term “NatWest” means NWB Plc and its subsidiaries;
 
·  
the terms “we”, “our” and “us” refer to each of RBSG or RBS plc, as applicable, as issuer of the relevant securities; and
 
·  
in the sections titled “Description of Dollar Preference Shares” and “Description of American Depositary Receipts”, the terms “we”, “our” and “us” refer to RBSG as issuer of the dollar preference shares and American Depositary Receipts.
 
RBSG publishes its consolidated financial statements in pounds sterling (“£” or “sterling”), the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.  In this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, references to “dollars” and “$” are to United States dollars.
 
As permitted by Rule 12h-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), RBS plc does not file reports under the Exchange Act with the SEC.  In accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Group's financial statements include condensed consolidating financial information for RBS in a footnote to those financial statements.
 
 
Unless we have disclosed a specific plan in the accompanying prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes.  The Group has raised capital in various markets from time to time and we expect to continue to raise capital in appropriate markets as and when required.
 
 
 
RBSG is a public limited company incorporated in Scotland with registration number SC045551.  RBSG was incorporated under Scots law on March 25, 1968.  RBSG is the holding company of a large global banking and financial services group.  Headquartered in Edinburgh, the Group operates in the United Kingdom, the United States and internationally through its two principal subsidiaries, RBS and NatWest.  Both RBS and NatWest are major U.K. clearing banks.  In the United States, the Group’s subsidiary RBS Citizens Financial Group, Inc. is a large commercial banking organization.  Globally, the Group has a diversified customer base and provides a wide range of products and services to personal, commercial and large corporate and institutional customers.
 
Following the placing and open offers in December 2008 and in April 2009, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HM Treasury”) owned approximately 70.3% of the enlarged ordinary share capital of RBSG.  In December 2009, RBSG issued a further £25.5 billion of new capital to HM Treasury.  This new capital took the form of B shares, which do not generally carry voting rights at general meetings of ordinary shareholders but are convertible into ordinary shares and qualify as Core Tier 1 capital.  Following the issuance of the B shares, HM Treasury's holding of ordinary shares of RBSG remained at 70.3% although its economic interest rose to 84.4%.  At June 30, 2012, HM Treasury’s holding in RBSG’s ordinary shares was 66.9% and its economic interest was 82.2%.
 
In 2007, RFS Holdings B.V., which was jointly owned by the Group, the Dutch State (successor to Fortis) and Santander (together, the “Consortium Members”) completed the acquisition of ABN AMRO Holding N.V.  On February 6, 2010, the businesses of ABN AMRO Holding N.V. acquired by the Dutch State were legally demerged to a newly established company, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., which on April 1, 2010 was transferred to ABN AMRO Group N.V., itself owned by the Dutch State.  Following legal separation, RBS Holdings N.V. (formerly ABN AMRO Holding N.V.) has one operating subsidiary, The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. (“RBS N.V.”), a fully operational bank within the Group.  RBS N.V. is independently rated and regulated by the Dutch Central Bank.  Certain assets within RBS N.V. continue to be shared by the Consortium Members.
 
On April 19, 2011, the Group announced the intended transfer of a substantial part of the business activities of RBS N.V. to RBS plc.  This transfer is substantially complete as of the date of this registration statement.  On October 17, 2011, the Group transferred a substantial part of the UK activities of RBS N.V. to RBS plc pursuant to Part VII of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.  On September 10, 2012, the Group further transferred a substantial part of the business conducted by RBS N.V. in the Netherlands as well as in certain EMEA branches of RBS N.V. and certain securities issued by RBS N.V. to RBS plc by way of a Dutch statutory demerger.  The remaining transfers are being implemented on a phased basis over a period ending December 31, 2013.
 
RBSG’s registered office is 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh EH2 2YB, Scotland and its principal place of business is RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000, Edinburgh EH12 1HQ, Scotland, telephone +44 131 626 0000.
 
 
RBS plc is a public limited company incorporated in Scotland with registration number SC090312.  RBS plc was incorporated under Scots law on October 31, 1984.  RBS is a wholly owned subsidiary of RBSG.
 
RBS plc’s registered office is 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh EH2 2YB, Scotland and its principal place of business is RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000, Edinburgh EH12 1HQ, Scotland, telephone +44 131 626 0000.
 
 
The following is a summary of the general terms that will apply to (i) any senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities and capital securities that may be offered by RBSG, and (ii) any senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities that may be offered by RBS plc (acting through its head office or any one of its branches) and guaranteed by RBSG.  Consequently, when we refer to “debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean (i) the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the capital securities that may be issued by RBSG, or (ii) the senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities that may be issued by RBS plc, acting directly or through one of its branches, as applicable.
 
Each time that we issue debt securities, we will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC, which you should read carefully.  The prospectus supplement will summarize specific financial terms of your security and may contain additional terms of those debt securities to those described in this prospectus.  The terms presented here, together with the terms contained in the prospectus supplement, will be a description of the material terms of the debt securities, but if there is any inconsistency between the terms presented here and those in the prospectus supplement, those in the prospectus supplement will apply and will replace those presented here.  Therefore, the statements we make below in this section may not apply to your debt security.  You should also read the indentures under which we will issue the debt securities, which we have filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
Senior debt securities will be issued by RBSG and/or RBS plc under the relevant senior debt indenture.  Senior debt securities issued by RBS plc will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by RBSG.  Subordinated debt securities will be issued by RBSG and/or RBS plc under the relevant subordinated debt indenture.  Subordinated debt securities issued by RBS plc will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by RBSG.  Capital debt securities that have no stated maturity will be issued by RBSG under a capital securities indenture.  Each indenture is a contract between us and The Bank of New York Mellon or Wilmington Trust Company, as applicable, as trustee, Citibank, N.A., as securities administrator for RBS NotesSM and Retail Corporate Notes issued by RBS plc, and, in respect of the senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities issued by RBS plc, RBSG, as guarantor.  The indentures are substantially identical, except for certain provisions such as those relating to subordination, which are included only in the subordinated debt indentures and the capital securities indenture.  None of the indentures limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, including additional senior indebtedness.
 
General
 
The debt securities are not deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency of the United States or the United Kingdom.
 
The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue.  We may issue debt securities in one or more series.  The relevant prospectus supplement for any particular series of debt securities will describe the terms of the offered debt securities, including some or all of the following terms:
 
 
·  
whether RBSG or RBS plc (acting through its head office or any one of its branches) is the issuer of the relevant debt securities;
 
 
·  
whether they are senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities or, in the case of debt securities issued by RBSG only, capital securities;
 
 
·  
whether the senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities are guaranteed;
 
 
·  
with respect to the subordinated debt securities and capital securities, whether the payment of interest can be deferred, whether the payment of principal can be deferred, the subordination terms, whether the principal amount may be written down or converted into equity upon the occurrence of certain events relating to our financial condition, the redemption terms and the events of default applicable to each series of the subordinated debt securities and capital securities;
 
 
·  
their specific designation, authorized denomination and aggregate principal amount;
 
 
·  
the price or prices at which they will be issued;
 
 
·  
whether such debt securities will be dated debt securities with a specified maturity date or undated debt securities with no specified maturity date;
 
 
·  
the annual interest rate or rates, or how to calculate the interest rate or rates;
 
 
·  
the date or dates from which interest, if any, will accrue or the method, if any, by which such date or dates will be determined;
 
 
·  
whether payments are subject to certain conditions that relate to our financial condition, including our capital ratios;
 
 
·  
the times and places at which any interest payments are payable;
 
 
·  
the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption, including the amount of any premium;
 
 
·  
any modifications or additions to the events of default with respect to the debt securities offered;
 
 
·  
any provisions relating to conversion or exchange for other securities issued by us;
 
 
·  
the currency or currencies in which they are denominated and in which we will make any payments;
 
 
·  
any index used to determine the amount of any payments on the debt securities;
 
 
·  
any restrictions that apply to the offer, sale and delivery of the debt securities and the exchange of debt securities of one form for debt securities of another form;
 
 
·  
whether and under what circumstances, if other than those described in this prospectus, we will pay additional amounts on the debt securities following certain developments with respect to withholding tax or information reporting laws and whether, and on what terms, if other than those described in this prospectus, we may redeem the debt securities following those developments;
 
 
·  
the terms of any mandatory or optional exchange; and
 
 
·  
any listing on a securities exchange.
 
In addition, the prospectus supplement will describe the material U.S. federal and U.K. tax considerations that apply to any particular series of debt securities.
 
Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate.  We will sell any subordinated debt securities that bear no interest, or that bear interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate, at a discount to their stated principal amount.
 
Holders of debt securities shall have no voting rights except those described under the heading “— Modification and Waiver” below.
 
If RBSG issues subordinated debt securities or capital securities, and if RBS plc issues subordinated debt securities, that, in each case, qualify as Tier 1 or Tier 2 capital or other capital for regulatory purposes, the payment, subordination, redemption, events of default and other terms may vary from those described in this prospectus and will be set forth in the relevant prospectus supplement.
 
Guarantee for Debt Securities Issued by RBS plc
 
RBSG will fully and unconditionally guarantee payment in full to the holders of senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities issued by RBS plc and all amounts due and owing under the applicable indenture.  The guarantee is set forth in, and forms part of, the indentures under which senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, as applicable, will be issued by RBS plc.
 
Senior Debt Securities
 
If, for any reason, RBS plc does not make any required payment in respect of its senior debt securities when due, RBSG will cause the payment to be made to or to the order of the applicable trustee.  The guarantee will be on a senior basis when the guaranteed debt securities are issued under the senior indenture.  Holders of senior debt securities issued by RBS plc may sue RBSG to enforce their rights under the guarantee without first suing any other person or entity.  RBSG may, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities, assume all of RBS plc’s rights and obligations under the debt securities and upon such assumption, RBS plc will be released from its liabilities under the senior debt indenture and the senior debt securities.
 
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
If, for any reason, RBS plc does not make any required payment in respect of its subordinated debt securities when due, RBSG will cause the payment to be made to or to the order of the applicable trustee.  The guarantee will be on a subordinated basis when the guaranteed debt securities are issued under the subordinated debt indenture.  Holders of subordinated debt securities issued by RBS plc may sue RBSG to enforce their rights under the subordinated guarantee without first suing any other person or entity.  RBSG may, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities, assume all of RBS plc’s rights and obligations under the debt securities and upon such assumption, RBS plc will be released from its liabilities under the subordinated debt indenture and subordinated debt securities.
 
Because the guarantee is subordinated, if winding up proceedings with respect to RBSG should occur, each holder may recover less ratably than the holders of its unsubordinated liabilities.  If, in any such winding up, the amount payable on any guarantee of any series of debt securities and any claims ranking equally with such guarantee are not paid in full, those guarantees and other claims ranking equally will share ratably in any distribution of RBSG’s assets in a winding up in proportion to the respective amounts to which they are entitled.  If any holder is entitled to any recovery with respect to the guarantee of any debt securities in any winding up or liquidation, the holder might not be entitled in those proceedings to a recovery in U.S. dollars and might be entitled only to a recovery in pounds sterling or any other lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
 
In addition, because RBSG is a holding company, its rights to participate in the assets of any subsidiary if it is liquidated will be subject to the prior claims of such subsidiary’s creditors, including, in the case of RBS plc, RBS plc’s depositors, except to the extent that RBSG may be a creditor with recognized claims against RBS plc.
 
Form of Debt Securities; Book-Entry System
 
General
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement states otherwise, the debt securities shall initially be represented by one or more global securities in registered form, without coupons attached, and will be deposited with or on behalf of one or more depositary, including, without limitation, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.  (“Euroclear Bank”), as operator of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) and/or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream Luxembourg”), and will be registered in the name of such depositary or its nominee.  Unless and until the debt securities are exchanged in whole or in part for other securities that we issue or the global securities are exchanged for definitive securities, the global securities may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee or a successor of the depositary.
 
The debt securities may be accepted for clearance by DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg.  Unless the relevant prospectus supplement states otherwise, the initial distribution of the debt securities will be cleared through DTC only.  In such event, beneficial interests in the global debt securities will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, the book-entry records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants, including, as applicable, Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg.
 
The laws of some states may require that certain investors in securities take physical delivery of their securities in definitive form.  Those laws may impair the ability of investors to own interests in book-entry securities.
 
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the holder of a global debt security, the depositary or its nominee will be considered the sole holder of such global debt security for all purposes under the indentures.  Except as described below under the heading “—Issuance of Definitive Securities”, no participant, indirect participant or other person will be entitled to have debt securities registered in its name, receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities in definitive form or be considered the owner or holder of the debt securities under the indentures.  Each person having an ownership or other interest in debt securities must rely on the procedures of the depositary, and, if a person is not a participant in the depositary, must rely on the procedures of the participant or other securities intermediary through which that person owns its interest to exercise any rights and obligations of a holder under the indentures or the debt securities.
 
 
Payments on the Global Debt Security
 
Payments of any amounts in respect of any global securities will be made by the trustee to the depositary.  Payments will be made to beneficial owners of debt securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the depositary or its direct and indirect participants, as applicable.  Neither we nor the trustee nor any of our agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of any securities intermediary in the chain of intermediaries between the depositary and any beneficial owner of an interest in a global security, or the failure of the depositary or any intermediary to pass through to any beneficial owner any payments that we make to the depositary.
 
The Clearing Systems
 
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg have advised us as follows:
 
DTC.  DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.  DTC holds securities deposited with it by its participants and facilitates the settlement of transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.  Direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations.  DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).  DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies.  DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries.  Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly.  The DTC rules applicable to its participants are on file with the SEC.  More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com.
 
Euroclear.  Euroclear holds securities for its participants and clears and settles transactions between its participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.  Euroclear provides various other services, including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement and securities lending and borrowing, and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries.  Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank, under contract with Euroclear plc, a U.K. corporation.  Euroclear Bank conducts all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with Euroclear Bank, not Euroclear plc.  Euroclear plc establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants.  Euroclear participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include any underwriters for the debt securities.  Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.  Euroclear is an indirect participant in DTC.  Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with Euroclear are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System (collectively, the “Euroclear Terms and Conditions”) and applicable law.  The Euroclear Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear.
 
Clearstream Luxembourg.  Clearstream Luxembourg is incorporated under the laws of The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg as a société anonyme and is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier).  Clearstream Luxembourg is owned by Deutsche Börse AG, a publicly traded company.  Clearstream Luxembourg holds securities for its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.  Clearstream Luxembourg provides other services to its participants, including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.  Clearstream Luxembourg interfaces with domestic markets in several countries.  Clearstream Luxembourg’s customers include worldwide securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include professional
 
financial intermediaries.  Its U.S. customers are limited to securities brokers, dealers and banks.  Indirect access to the Clearstream Luxembourg system is also available to others that clear through Clearstream Luxembourg customers or that have custodial relationships with its customers, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies.  Clearstream Luxembourg is an indirect participant in DTC.  Clearstream Luxembourg has established an electronic bridge with Euroclear to facilitate settlement of trades between Clearstream Luxembourg and Euroclear.  Distributions with respect to the securities held beneficially through Clearstream Luxembourg are credited to cash accounts of Clearstream Luxembourg customers in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by Clearstream Luxembourg.
 
Issuance of Definitive Securities
 
So long as the depositary holds the global securities of a particular series of debt securities, such global securities will not be exchangeable for definitive securities of that series unless:
 
 
·  
the depositary notifies the trustee that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as depositary for the debt securities or the depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act;
 
 
·  
we are wound up and we fail to make a payment on the debt securities when due; or
 
 
·  
at any time we determine at our option and in our sole discretion that the global securities of a particular series of debt securities should be exchanged for definitive debt securities of that series in registered form.
 
Each person having an ownership or other interest in a debt security must rely exclusively on the rules or procedures of the depositary as the case may be, and any agreement with any direct or indirect participant of the depositary, including Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg and their participants, as applicable, or any other securities intermediary through which that person holds its interest, to receive or direct the delivery of possession of any definitive security.  The indentures permit us to determine at any time and in our sole discretion that debt securities shall no longer be represented by global securities.  DTC has advised us that, under its current practices, it would notify its participants of our request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from the global securities at the request of each DTC participant.  We would issue definitive certificates in exchange for any such beneficial interests withdrawn.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, definitive debt securities will be issued in registered form only.  To the extent permitted by law, we, the trustee and any paying agent shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any definitive security is registered as its absolute owner.
 
Payments in respect of each series of definitive securities will be made to the person in whose name the definitive securities are registered as it appears in the register for that series of debt securities.  Payments will be made in respect of the debt securities by check drawn on a bank in New York or, if the holder requests, by transfer to the holder’s account in New York.  Definitive securities should be presented to the paying agent for redemption.
 
If we issue definitive debt securities of a particular series in exchange for a particular global debt security, the depositary, as holder of that global debt security, will surrender it against receipt of the definitive debt securities, cancel the book-entry debt securities of that series, and distribute the definitive debt securities of that series to the persons and in the amounts that the depositary specifies pursuant to the internal procedures of such depositary.
 
If definitive securities are issued in the limited circumstances described above, those securities may be transferred in whole or in part in denominations of any whole number of securities upon surrender of the definitive securities certificates together with the form of transfer endorsed on it, duly completed and executed at the specified office of a paying agent.  If only part of a securities certificate is transferred, a new securities certificate representing the balance not transferred will be issued to the transferor within three business days after the paying agent receives the certificate.  The new certificate representing the balance will be delivered to the transferor by uninsured post at the risk of the transferor, to the address of the transferor appearing in the records of the paying agent.  The new certificate representing the securities that were transferred will be sent to the transferee within three business days after the paying agent receives the certificate transferred, by uninsured post at the risk of the holder entitled to the securities represented by the certificate, to the address specified in the form of transfer.
 
 
Settlement
 
Initial settlement for each series of debt securities and settlement of any secondary market trades in the debt securities will be made in same-day funds.  Book-entry debt securities held through DTC will settle in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System.
 
Payments
 
We will make any payments of interest and principal, on any particular series of debt securities on the dates and, in the case of payments of interest, at the rate or rates, that we set out in, or that are determined by the method of calculation described in, the relevant prospectus supplement.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
We are not required to make payments of interest and principal on the subordinated debt securities and if we fail to make a payment, our obligation to make such payments shall be deferred and such failure to make a payment does not create a default under the applicable subordinated debt indenture.  The relevant prospectus supplement will set forth the terms on which the payment of interest and principal on the subordinated debt securities can be deferred and any other terms relating to payments on subordinated debt securities.
 
Capital Securities
 
We are not required to make payments on any series of capital securities on any payment date and if we fail to make a payment, such failure shall not create a default under the capital securities indenture.  Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, any payment that we do not make in respect of any series of capital securities on any applicable payment date, together with any other unpaid payments, so long as they remain unpaid, shall be missed payments and will accumulate until paid.  The relevant prospectus supplement will set forth the terms on which all payments, including missed payments, on the capital securities of a particular series outstanding at the time will be treated, including deferral.
 
Subordination
 
Senior Debt Securities
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, senior debt securities constitute our direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu, without any preference among themselves, with all of our other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, present and future, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, in a winding up, all payments on any series of subordinated debt securities will be subordinate to, and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of, all claims of all of our creditors other than claims in respect of any liability that is, or is expressed to be, subordinated, whether only in the event of a winding up or otherwise, to the claims of all or any of our creditors, in the manner provided in the applicable subordinated debt indenture.
 
Capital Securities
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, in a winding up, the principal amount of, and payments and any missed payments on, any series of capital securities will be subordinate to, and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of, all Senior Claims.  The following are “Senior Claims” in respect of any series of capital securities:
 
 
·  
all claims of our unsubordinated creditors admitted in the winding up;
 
 
·  
all claims of our creditors in respect of liabilities that are, or are expressed to be, subordinated, whether only in the event of a winding up or otherwise, to the claims of our unsubordinated creditors but not further or otherwise; and
 
 
·  
all other claims except those that rank, or are expressed to rank, equally with or junior to the claims of any holder of capital securities of any series.
 
Additional senior claims, if any, may be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, if at any time an order is made or a shareholders’ resolution is passed for a winding up, any amounts that would have been payable in respect of the capital securities of any series if, on and after the day immediately before the winding up began, any holder of those capital securities had been the holder of preference shares in our capital with a preferential right to a return of assets in the winding up over the holders of all other issued shares, including all classes of our preference shares, will be payable on those capital securities.  These amounts will be calculated assuming that such preference shares were entitled, to the exclusion of all other rights or privileges, to receive as a return of capital an amount equal to the principal amount of the capital securities of the series then outstanding, together with all payments accrued to the date of repayment at the rate provided for in those capital securities and any missed payments.  Accordingly, no amount will be payable in a winding up on any series of capital securities until all Senior Claims admitted in the winding up have been paid in full.
 
General
 
As a consequence of these subordination provisions, if winding up proceedings should occur, each holder may recover less ratably than the holders of our unsubordinated liabilities and, in the case of the holders of capital securities, the holders of certain of our subordinated liabilities, including the holders of subordinated debt securities.  If, in any winding up, the amount payable on any series of debt securities and any claims ranking equally with that series are not paid in full, those debt securities and other claims ranking equally will share ratably in any distribution of our assets in a winding up in proportion to the respective amounts to which they are entitled.  If any holder is entitled to any recovery with respect to the debt securities in any winding up or liquidation, the holder might not be entitled in those proceedings to a recovery in U.S. dollars and might be entitled only to a recovery in pounds sterling or any other lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
 
In addition, because RBSG is a holding company, its rights to participate in the assets of any subsidiary if it is liquidated will be subject to the prior claims of its creditors, including, in the case of RBS plc, RBS plc’s depositors, except to the extent that RBSG may be a creditor with recognized claims against RBS plc.
 
Additional Amounts
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, we will pay any amounts to be paid by us on any series of debt securities without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any U.K. political subdivision thereof or authority that has the power to tax (a “U.K. taxing jurisdiction”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.  If at any time a U.K. taxing jurisdiction requires us to make such deduction or withholding, we will pay additional amounts with respect to the principal of, and payments and missed payments on, the debt securities (“Additional Amounts”) that are necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the holders of those debt securities, after the deduction or withholding, shall equal the amounts of principal and any payments and missed payments which would have been payable on that series of debt securities if the deduction or withholding had not been required.  However, this will not apply to any tax that would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
 
·  
the holder or the beneficial owner of the debt securities is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or physically present in, a U.K. taxing jurisdiction or otherwise having some connection with the U.K. taxing jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of a debt security, or the collection of any payment of, or in respect of, principal of, or any payments or missed payments on, any debt security of the relevant series;
 
 
·  
except in the case of a winding up in the United Kingdom, the relevant debt security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom;
 
 
·  
the relevant debt security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to the Additional Amounts on presenting the debt security for payment at the close of that 30 day period;
 
 
·  
the holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant debt security or the beneficial owner of any payment of or in respect of principal of, or any payments or missed payments on, the debt security failed to comply with a request by us or our liquidator or other authorized person addressed to the holder to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or the beneficial owner or to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any information requirement, which is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a U.K. taxing jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of the tax;
 
 
·  
the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to, in the case of capital securities and senior debt securities, European Council Directive 2003/48/EC or any other Directive implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of November 26-27, 2000 on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such directive or, in the case of subordinated debt securities, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings implementing the proposal for a European Union Directive presented by the European Commission on July 18, 2001 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such a directive;
 
 
·  
the relevant debt security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant debt security to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union; or
 
 
·  
any combination of the above items;
 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to the principal of,  and payments and missed payments on, the debt securities to any holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any taxing jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the holder.
 
Whenever we refer in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, in any context, to the payment of the principal of or any payments, or any missed payments on, or in respect of, any debt security of any series, we mean to include the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in the context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable.
 
Redemption
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, we will, and in the case of capital securities only if the solvency condition is satisfied, have the option to redeem the debt securities of any series as a whole upon (i) not less than 5 business days and not more than 60 calendar days’ notice in respect of subordinated debt securities issued by RBS plc and senior debt securities, including Series A Senior Notes, issued by RBSG or (ii) not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days’ notice in respect of capital securities issued by RBSG, subordinated debt securities issued by RBSG and senior debt securities, including RBS NotesSM and Retail Corporate Notes, issued by RBS plc, to each holder of debt securities, on any payment date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount together with any accrued but unpaid payments of interest, if any (including any deferred amounts, if applicable) in the case of senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities, and all payments and missed payments in the case of capital securities, to the redemption date, or, in the case of discount securities, their accreted face amount, together with any accrued interest, if, at any time, we determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of a U.K. taxing jurisdiction, including any treaty to which it is a party, or a
 
change in an official application or interpretation of those laws or regulations, including a decision of any court or tribunal, which becomes effective on or after the date of the applicable prospectus supplement:
 
 
·  
in making any payments, including missed payments in the case of capital securities, on the particular series of debt securities, we have paid or will or would on the next payment date be required to pay Additional Amounts;
 
 
·  
payments, including missed payments in the case of capital securities, on the next payment date in respect of any of the series of debt securities would be treated as “distributions” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); or
 
 
·  
on the next payment date we would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of the payments in computing our U.K. taxation liabilities, or the value of the deduction to us would be materially reduced.
 
In each case we shall be required, before we give a notice of redemption, to deliver to the trustee a written legal opinion of independent English counsel of recognized standing, selected by us, in a form satisfactory to the trustee confirming that we are entitled to exercise our right of redemption.
 
The relevant prospectus supplement will specify whether or not we may redeem the debt securities of any series, in whole or in part, at our option, including any conditions to our right to exercise such option, in any other circumstances and, if so, the prices and any premium at which and the dates on which we may do so.  Any notice of redemption of debt securities of any series will state, among other items:
 
 
·  
the redemption date;
 
 
·  
the amount of debt securities to be redeemed if less than all of the series is to be redeemed;
 
 
·  
the redemption price;
 
 
·  
that, and subject to what conditions, the redemption price will become due and payable on the redemption date and that payments will cease to accrue on such date; and
 
 
·  
the place or places at which each holder may obtain payment of the redemption price.
 
In the case of a partial redemption, the trustee shall select the debt securities to be redeemed in any manner which it deems fair and appropriate.
 
We or any of our subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase debt securities of any series in the open market or by tender (available to each holder of debt securities of the relevant series) or by private agreement, if applicable law allows and if, in the case of the capital securities, certain other conditions to be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement are satisfied.  Any debt securities of any series that we purchase beneficially for our own account, other than in connection with dealing in securities, will be treated as cancelled and will no longer be issued and outstanding.
 
Under existing U.K. Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) requirements, we may not make any redemption or repurchase of any debt securities beneficially for our own account, other than a repurchase in connection with dealing in securities, unless we give prior notice to the FSA and, in certain circumstances, it consents in advance.  The FSA may impose conditions on any redemption or repurchase.
 
Modification and Waiver
 
We and the trustee may make certain modifications and amendments of the applicable indenture with respect to any series of debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt securities.  We may make other modifications and amendments with the consent of the holder or holders of not less than a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the debt securities of the series outstanding under the indenture that are affected by the modification or amendment, voting as one class.  However, we may not make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected that would:
 
 
 
·  
change the stated maturity of the principal amount of any subordinated debt security;
 
 
·  
change the terms of any capital security to include a stated maturity date;
 
 
·  
reduce the principal amount of, or in the case of subordinated debt securities, the interest rates, or any premium payable upon the redemption of, or the payments, in the case of capital securities or any missed payments, with respect to any debt security;
 
 
·  
change our (or any successor’s) obligation to pay Additional Amounts;
 
 
·  
change the currency of payment;
 
 
·  
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment due and payable;
 
 
·  
reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of the series necessary to modify or amend the indenture or to waive compliance with certain provisions of the relevant indenture and any Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default (as such terms are defined below and described in the relevant prospectus supplement);
 
 
·  
modify the subordination provisions or the terms of our obligations in respect of the due and punctual payment of the amounts due and payable on the debt securities in a manner adverse to the holders; or
 
 
·  
modify the above requirements.
 
In addition, material variations in the terms and conditions of debt securities of any series, including modifications relating to subordination, redemption, a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default (as those terms are defined under the heading “Event of Default and Defaults; Limitations of Remedies” below), or capital security payment events, as described in the relevant prospectus supplement, may require the non-objection from, or consent of, the FSA or its successor.
 
Events of Default and Defaults; Limitation of Remedies
 
Senior Debt Security Event of Default
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, a “Senior Debt Security Event of Default” with respect to any series of senior debt securities shall result if:
 
·
we do not pay any principal or interest on any senior debt securities of that series within 14 days from the due date for payment and the principal or interest has not been duly paid within a further 14 days following written notice from the trustee or from holders of 25% in outstanding principal amount of the senior debt securities of that series to us requiring the payment to be made.  It shall not, however, be a Senior Debt Security Event of Default if during the 14 days after the notice, we satisfy the trustee that such sums were not paid in order to comply with a law, regulation or order of any court of competent jurisdiction.  Where there is doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, it shall not be a Senior Debt Security Event of Default if we act on the advice given to us during the 14 day period by independent legal advisers approved by the trustee; or
 
·
we breach any covenant or warranty of the senior debt indenture (other than as stated above with respect to payments when due) and that breach has not been remedied within 60 days of receipt of a written notice from the trustee certifying that in its opinion the breach is materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the senior debt securities of that series and requiring the breach to be remedied or from holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the senior debt securities of that series requiring the breach to be remedied; or
 
·
either a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order which is not successfully appealed within 30 days, or an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted, for our winding-up (other than under or in connection with a scheme of reconstruction, merger or amalgamation not involving bankruptcy or insolvency).
 
 
If a Senior Debt Security Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the senior debt securities of that series may at their discretion declare the senior debt securities of that series to be due and repayable immediately (and the senior debt securities of that series shall thereby become due and repayable) at their outstanding principal amount (or at such other repayment amount as may be specified in or determined in accordance with the relevant prospectus supplement) together with accrued interest, if any, as provided in the prospectus supplement.  The trustee may at its discretion and without further notice institute such proceedings as it may think suitable, against us to enforce payment.  Subject to the indenture provisions for the indemnification of the trustee and the securities administrator, as the case may be, the holder(s) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding in the name or and on the behalf of the trustee for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the series.  However, this direction must not be in conflict with any rule of law or the senior debt indenture, and must not be unjustly prejudicial to the holder(s) of any senior debt securities of that series not taking part in the direction, and determined by the trustee.  The trustee may also take any other action, consistent with the direction that it deems proper.
 
Notwithstanding any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a holder, absent the holder’s consent, to sue for any payments due but unpaid with respect to the senior debt securities.
 
By accepting a senior debt security, each holder will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the senior debt securities or the applicable indenture that they might otherwise have against us, whether before or during our winding up.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities Event of Default or Capital Securities Event of Default
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, a “Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default” with respect to any series of subordinated debt securities and a “Capital Security Event of Default” with respect to any series of capital debt securities shall result if either a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order which is not successfully appealed within 30 days, or an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted, for our winding up (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency).
 
If a Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Capital Security Event of Default, as the case may be, occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities or capital securities, as the case may be, of each series may declare to be due and payable immediately in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture the principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid payments (or, in the case of discount securities, the accreted face amount, together with any accrued interest), including any deferred interest and, in the case of capital securities, any missed payments on the securities of the series.  However, after this declaration but before the trustee obtains a judgment or decree for payment of money due, the holder or holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities or capital securities, as the case may be, of the series may rescind the declaration of accelerations and its consequences, but only if all Subordinated Debt Security Events of Default or Capital Security Events of Default, as the case may be, have been remedied and all payments due, other than those due as a result of acceleration, have been made.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities Defaults or Capital Securities Defaults
 
In addition to Subordinated Debt Security Events of Default and Capital Security Events of Default, the subordinated debt and capital securities indentures also separately provide for “Subordinated Debt Security Defaults” and “Capital Security Defaults”.  The relevant prospectus supplement with respect to any series of subordinated debt securities or capital securities shall set out what events, if any, shall be considered Subordinated Debt Security Defaults or Capital Security Defaults.  The indentures permit the issuance of subordinated debt securities or capital securities, as applicable, in one or more series and whether a Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default has occurred is determined on a series-by-series basis.
 
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, if a Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may commence a proceeding in Scotland (but not elsewhere) for our winding up, but the trustee may not declare the principal amount of any outstanding subordinated debt security or capital security, as the case may be, due and payable.  The relevant prospectus supplement will set forth further actions provided in the subordinated debt securities indenture and the capital securities indenture relating to the rights of holders in connection with the occurrence of a Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default, if any, that may be taken by the trustee upon the occurrence of a Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default.
 
By accepting a subordinated debt security or a capital security, as applicable, each holder and the trustee will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the subordinated debt securities or capital securities, as applicable, or the applicable indenture (or between our obligations under or in respect of any subordinated debt security or capital security, as applicable, and any liability owed by a holder or the trustee to us) that they might otherwise have against us, whether before or during our winding up.
 
Events of Default and Defaults - General
 
The holder or holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any past Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default, or capital security payment event with respect to the series, except a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default, in respect of the payment of interest, if any, or principal of (or premium, if any) or payments or, in the case of capital securities, missed payments on, any debt security or a covenant or provision of the applicable indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of debt securities of such series.
 
Subject to exceptions, the trustee may, without the consent of the holders, waive or authorize a Senior Debt Security Event of Default if, in the opinion of the trustee, the Senior Debt Security Event of Default would not be materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders.
 
Subject to the provisions of the applicable indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, if a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default, or a capital security payment event occurs and is continuing with respect to the debt securities of any series, the trustee will be under no obligation to any holder or holders of the debt securities of the series, unless they have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee.  Subject to the indenture provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, the holder or holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the series, if the direction is not in conflict with any rule of law or with the applicable indenture and the trustee does not determine that the action would be unjustly prejudicial to the holder or holders of any debt securities of any series not taking part in that direction.  The trustee may take any other action that it deems proper which is not inconsistent with that direction.
 
The indentures provide that the trustee will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default, or a capital security payment event with respect to the debt securities of any series, give to each holder of the debt securities of the affected series notice of the Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default or  a capital security payment event known to it, unless the Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default, Capital Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Default or Capital Security Default, or a capital security payment event has been cured or waived.  However, the trustee shall be protected in withholding notice if it determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders.
 
 
We are required to furnish to the trustee annually a statement as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture.
 
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets; Assumption
 
We may, without the consent of the holders of any of the debt securities, consolidate with, merge into or transfer or lease our assets substantially as an entirety to any person, provided that any successor corporation formed by any consolidation or amalgamation, or any transferee or lessee of our assets, is a company organized under the laws of any part of the United Kingdom that assumes, by a supplemental indenture, our obligations on the debt securities and under the applicable indenture, and we procure the delivery of a customary officer’s certificate and legal opinion providing that the conditions precedent to the transaction have been complied with.
 
Subject to applicable law and regulation, any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries may assume our obligations under the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder, provided that certain conditions are satisfied, including that under certain indentures we unconditionally guarantee the obligations of the subsidiary under the debt securities of that series.  If we do, all of our direct obligations under the debt securities of the series and the applicable indenture shall immediately be discharged.  Any Additional Amounts under the debt securities of the series will be payable in respect of taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which the assuming subsidiary is incorporated, subject to exceptions equivalent to those that apply to any obligation to pay Additional Amounts in respect of taxes imposed by any U.K. taxing jurisdiction, rather than taxes imposed by any U.K. taxing jurisdiction.  However, if we make payment under the guarantee, we shall be required to pay Additional Amounts related to taxes, subject to the exceptions described under the heading “—Additional Amounts” above, imposed by any U.K. taxing jurisdiction by reason of the guarantee payment.  The subsidiary that assumes our obligations will also be entitled to redeem the debt securities of the relevant series in the circumstances described in “—Redemption” above with respect to any change or amendment to, or change in the application or official interpretation of, the laws or regulations (including any treaty) of the assuming subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation which occurs after the date of the assumption.  However, the determination of whether the solvency condition has been satisfied shall continue to be made with reference to us, unless applicable law requires otherwise.
 
An assumption of our obligations under the debt securities of any series might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of those debt securities for new debt securities by each beneficial owner, resulting in a recognition of taxable gain or loss for those purposes and possibly certain other adverse tax consequences.  You should consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state and local income tax consequences of an assumption.
 
Governing Law
 
The debt securities, the guarantees and the indentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except that, as the indentures specify, the subordination provisions of each series of debt securities and the indentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Scotland.
 
Notices
 
All notices to holders of registered debt securities shall be validly given if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to them at their respective addresses in the register maintained by the trustee.
 
The Trustees and Securities Administrator
 
The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, is the trustee under the indentures with respect to the debt securities other than RBS NotesSM and Retail Corporate Notes issued by RBS plc.  Wilmington Trust Company is the trustee under the indentures with respect to RBS NotesSM and Retail Corporate Notes issued by RBS plc.  Citibank N.A. is the securities administrator under the indentures with respect to RBS NotesSM and Retail Corporate Notes issued by RBS plc.  The trustees shall have and be subject to all the duties and responsibilities specified with respect to an indenture trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (“TIA”).  Subject to the provisions of the TIA, the trustees are under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the indentures at the request of any holder of notes, unless offered reasonable indemnity by the holder against the costs, expense and liabilities which might be incurred thereby.  We and certain
 
of our subsidiaries maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions with The Bank of New York Mellon, Wilmington Trust Company and Citibank N.A. in the ordinary course of our business.  The Bank of New York Mellon and Citibank, N.A. are also the book-entry depositaries and paying agents with respect to our debt securities.  The Bank of New York Mellon is the depositary with respect to the ADSs representing certain of our preference shares, and trustee with respect to certain of our exchangeable capital securities.
 
Consent to Service of Process
 
Under the indentures, we irrevocably designate John Fawcett, Chief Financial Officer, RBS Citizens Financial Group, Inc., as our authorized agent for service of process in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the indentures or any debt securities brought in any federal or state court in The City of New York, New York and we irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of those courts.
 
 
The following is a summary of the general terms of the dollar preference shares of any series.  Each time that we issue dollar preference shares, we will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC, which you should read carefully.  The prospectus supplement will designate the terms of the dollar preference shares of the particular series, which are set out in the resolutions establishing the series that our board of directors or an authorized committee thereof (referred to in this section as the board of directors) adopt.  These terms may amend, supplement or be different from those summarized below, and if so the applicable prospectus supplement will state that, and the description of the dollar preference shares of that series contained in the prospectus supplement will apply.  You should also read our Articles of Association, which we have filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.  You should read the summary of the general terms of the ADR deposit agreement under which American Depositary Receipts evidencing American Depositary Shares that may represent dollar preference shares may be issued, under the heading “Description of American Depositary Receipts”.
 
If we issue dollar preference shares that qualify as capital for regulatory purposes, the terms of such dollar preference shares may vary from those described in this prospectus and will be set forth in the relevant prospectus supplement.
 
General
 
Under our Articles of Association, our board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of dollar preference shares, in one or more series, with the dividend rights, liquidation value per share, redemption provisions, voting rights and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions that are set forth in resolutions providing for their issue adopted by our board of directors.  Our board of directors may only provide for the issuance of dollar preference shares of any series if a resolution of our shareholders has authorized the allotment of shares.
 
The dollar preference shares of any series will have the dividend rights, rights upon liquidation, redemption provisions and voting rights described below, unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise.  You should read the prospectus supplement for the specific terms of any series, including:
 
 
·
the number of shares offered, the number of shares offered in the form of ADSs and the number of dollar preference shares represented by each ADS;
 
 
·
the public offering price of the series;
 
 
·
the liquidation value per share of that series;
 
 
·
the dividend rate, or the method of calculating it;
 
 
·
the place where we will pay dividends;
 
 
·
the dates on which dividends will be payable;
 
 
·
the circumstances under which dividends may not be payable;
 
 
·
voting rights;
 
 
·
the restrictions applicable to the sale and delivery of the dollar preference shares;
 
 
·
whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on the dollar preference shares in the event of certain developments with respect to withholding tax or information reporting laws;
 
 
·
any redemption, conversion or exchange provisions;
 
 
·
any listing on a securities exchange; and
 
 
·
any other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions relating to the series.
 
The prospectus supplement will also describe material U.S. and U.K. tax considerations that apply to any particular series of dollar preference shares.
 
The dollar preference shares of any series will rank junior as to dividends to the cumulative preference shares, equally as to dividends with other non-cumulative preference shares, the exchange preference shares of any series and the sterling preference shares, equally as to repayment of capital on a winding up or liquidation with other non-cumulative preference shares, the exchange preference shares of any series, the sterling preference shares and the cumulative preference shares and, unless the resolutions of our board of directors establishing any series of dollar preference shares specify otherwise and the related prospectus supplement so states, will rank equally in all respects with the dollar preference shares of each other series and any other of our shares which are expressed to rank equally with them.  The preferential rights to dividends of the holders of the cumulative preference shares are cumulative whereas the preferential rights to dividends of the holders of any series of dollar preference shares, any series of exchange preference shares, the euro preference shares, and any sterling preference shares will be or are non-cumulative.  Holders of dollar preference shares will have no pre-emptive rights.
 
The dollar preference shares will rank in priority to our ordinary shares as regards the right to receive dividends and rights to repayment of capital if we are wound up or liquidated, whether or not voluntarily.
 
There are no restrictions under our Articles of Association or under Scots law as currently in effect that limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners, as such, to acquire dollar preference shares of any series freely or, when entitled to vote dollar preference shares of a particular series, to vote those dollar preference shares.  There are currently no English or Scots laws, decrees, or regulations that would prevent the remittance of dividends or other payments on the dollar preference shares of any series to non-resident holders.
 
Dividends
 
Non-cumulative preferential dividends on each series of dollar preference shares will be payable at the rate or rates and on the dates set out in the relevant prospectus supplement and will accrue from their date of issue.
 
Pursuant to our Articles of Association, our board of directors may resolve prior to the issue and allotment of any series of dollar preference shares that full dividends on such series of dollar preference shares in respect of a particular dividend payment date will not be declared and paid if, (i) in its sole and absolute discretion, the board of directors resolves prior to the relevant dividend payment date that such dividend (or part thereof) shall not be paid or (ii) in the opinion of the board of directors, payment of a dividend would breach or cause a breach of the capital adequacy requirements of the FSA that apply at that time to us and/or any of our subsidiaries, or subject to the next following paragraph, our distributable profits, after the payment in full, or the setting aside of a sum to provide for the payment in full, of all dividends stated to be payable on or before the relevant dividend payment date on the cumulative preference shares (and any arrears of dividends thereon), are insufficient to cover the payment in full of dividends on that series of dollar preference shares and dividends on any of our other preference shares stated to be payable on the same date as the dividends on that series and ranking equally as to dividends with the dollar preference shares of that series.  The U.K. Companies Act 1985 (as amended) defines “distributable profits” as, in general terms, and subject to adjustment, accumulated realized profits less accumulated realized losses.
 
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, if dividends are to be paid but our distributable profits are, in the opinion of the board of directors, insufficient to enable payment in full of dividends on any series of dollar preference shares on any dividend payment date and also the payment in full of all other dividends stated to be payable on such date on any other non-cumulative preference shares and any other share capital expressed to rank pari passu therewith as regards participation in profits, after payment in full, or the setting aside of a sum to cover the payment in full, of all dividends stated to be payable on or before such date on any cumulative preference share, then the board of directors shall (subject always to sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding paragraph) declare and pay dividends to the extent of the available distributable profits, (if any) on a pro rata basis so that (subject as aforesaid) the amount of dividends declared per share on the dollar preference shares of the series and the dividends stated to be payable on such date on any other non-cumulative preference shares and any other share capital expressed to rank pari passu therewith as regards distribution of profits will bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the dollar preference shares of the series and other non-cumulative preference shares, and any other share capital expressed to rank pari passu therewith as regards participation in profits, bear to each other.
 
Dividends on the cumulative preference shares, including any arrears, are payable in priority to any dividends on any series of dollar preference shares, and as a result, we may not pay any dividend on any series of dollar preference shares unless we have declared and paid in full dividends on the cumulative preference shares, including any arrears.
 
If we have not declared and paid in full the dividend stated to be payable on any series of dollar preference shares on the most recent dividend payment date, or if we have not set aside a sum to provide for payment in full, in either case for the reasons set out in sub-clause (ii) of the second paragraph of this section, we may not declare or pay any dividends upon any of our other share capital (other than the cumulative preference shares) and we may not set aside any sum to pay such dividends, unless, on the date of declaration, we set aside an amount equal to the dividend for the then-current dividend period payable on that series of dollar preference shares to provide for the payment in full of the dividend on that series of dollar preference shares on the next dividend payment date.  If we have not declared and paid in full any dividend payable on any series of dollar preference shares on any dividend payment date, or if we have not set aside a sum to provide for payment in full, in either case for the reasons set out in sub-clause (ii) of the second paragraph of this section, we may not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any consideration any of our other share capital and may not set aside any sum or establish any sinking fund to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire them, until we have declared and paid in full dividends on that series of dollar preference shares in respect of successive dividend periods singly or together aggregating no less than 12 months.
 
To the extent that any dividend on any dollar preference share to which sub-clause (i) of the second paragraph of this section applies is, on any occasion, not declared and paid by reason of the exercise of the board of directors’ discretion referred to in sub-clause (i) of the second paragraph of this section, holders of such dollar preference shares shall have no claim in respect of such non-payment.  In addition, such non-payment shall not prevent or restrict (a) the declaration and payment of dividends on any other series of dollar preference shares or on any of our non-cumulative preference shares expressed to rank pari passu with our dollar preference shares, (b) the setting aside of sums for the payment of dividends referred to in (a), (c) except as set forth in the following paragraph, the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of our shares by us, or (d) except as set forth in the following paragraph, the setting aside of sums, or the establishment of sinking funds, for any such redemption, purchase or other acquisition by us.
 
If we have not declared and paid in full the dividend stated to be payable on any series of dollar preference shares as a result of the board of directors’ discretion referred to in sub-clause (i) of the second paragraph of this section, then we may not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any consideration any of our share capital ranking after such dollar preference shares, and may not set aside any sum nor establish any sinking fund for the redemption, purchase or other acquisition thereof, until such time as we have declared and paid in full dividends on such series of dollar preference shares in respect of successive dividend periods singly or together aggregating no less than 12 months.  In addition, no dividend may be declared or paid on any of our share capital ranking after such dollar preference shares as to dividends until such time as the dividend stated to be payable on the dollar preference shares to which the discretion in sub-clause (i) of the second paragraph of this section applies in respect of a dividend period has been declared and paid in full.
 
No series of dollar preference shares rank after any other series of preference shares with which it is expressed to rank pari passu as regards participation in profits, by reason only of the board of directors’ discretion referred to in sub-clause (i) of the second paragraph of this section, or any dividend on that series not being paid by virtue of such discretion.
 
Dividends on the dollar preference shares of any series will be non-cumulative.  If the board of directors does not pay a dividend or any part of a dividend when due on a dividend payment date in respect of any series of dollar preference shares because it is not required to do so, then holders of dollar preference shares of the applicable series will have no claim in respect of the non-payment and we will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for the dividend period or to pay any interest on the dividend, whether or not dividends on the dollar preference shares of the series are declared for any future dividend period.  The holders of the dollar preference shares of any series will have no right to participate in our profits.
 
Any dividend which has remained unclaimed for 12 years from the date when it became due shall be forfeited and shall revert to us.
 
We will calculate the amount of dividends payable on the dollar preference shares of any series for each dividend period using the method determined by the board of directors before the shares are issued, except for any dividend period shorter than a full dividend period, for which the amount of dividend payable will be calculated on the basis of twelve 30-day months, a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the period, unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise.  Payments of less than $0.01 will be rounded upwards.
 
Dividends declared on the dollar preference shares of any series will be payable to the ADR depositary or the record holders as they appear on the register on the appropriate record dates, which will be the number of days before the relevant dividend payment dates that the board of directors determines before the allotment of the particular series.  If applicable fiscal or other laws and regulations permit, each payment will be made, in the case of dollar preference shares of any series in bearer form, by dollar check drawn on, or by transfer to a dollar account maintained by the payee with, a bank in London or in The City of New York or, in the case of dollar preference shares of any series in registered form, by dollar check drawn on a bank in London or in The City of New York and mailed to the record holder at the holder’s address as it appears on the register for the dollar preference shares.  If any date on which dividends are payable on the dollar preference shares of any series is not a business day, then we will pay the dividend on the next business day, without any interest or other payment in respect of the delay, unless it falls in the next calendar month, in which case we will make the payment on the preceding business day.  A “business day” is any day on which banks are open for business, and foreign exchange dealings may be conducted, in London and The City of New York.
 
Liquidation Rights
 
If we are wound up or liquidated, whether or not voluntarily, the holders of the dollar preference shares of each series will be entitled to receive out of our surplus assets available for distribution to shareholders, after payment of arrears (if any) of dividends on the cumulative preference shares up to the date of payment, equally with our cumulative preference shares, any other series of non-cumulative preference shares then outstanding, and all of our other shares ranking equally with that series of dollar preference shares as regards participation in our surplus assets, a distribution in U.S. dollars per dollar preference share equal to the liquidation value per share, together with an amount equal to dividends for the then current dividend period accrued to the date of payment, before any distribution or payment may be made to holders of our ordinary shares or any other class of our shares ranking after the dollar preference shares of that series.  If the assets available for distribution are insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to the dollar preference shares of that series and any of our other preference shares ranking equally as to any such distribution with those dollar preference shares, the holders of those dollar preference shares and other preference shares will share ratably in any distribution of our surplus assets in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts to which they are entitled.  After payment of the full amount of the liquidation distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of the dollar preference shares will have no right or claim to any of our surplus assets and will not be entitled to any further participation in surplus assets.  If the holders of the dollar preference shares are entitled to any recovery with respect to the dollar preference shares in any winding up or liquidation, they might not be entitled in such proceedings to a recovery in U.S. dollars and might be entitled only to a recovery in pounds sterling or any other lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
 
Optional Redemption
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, we may redeem the dollar preference shares of each series, at our option, in whole or in part from time to time, on any date no earlier than five years and one day after they are issued, in accordance with the notice period and at the redemption prices set forth in the prospectus supplement plus the dividends otherwise payable for the then-current dividend period accrued to the redemption date.
 
Each notice of redemption will specify:
 
 
·
the redemption date;
 
 
·
the particular dollar preference shares of the series to be redeemed;
 
 
·
the redemption price, specifying the amount of the accrued but unpaid dividend per share to be included and stating that dividends shall cease to accrue on redemption; and
 
 
·
the place or places where holders may surrender documents of title and obtain payment of the redemption price.
 
Our Articles of Association provide that no defect in the notice of redemption or in the giving of the notice will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings.
 
If fewer than all of the outstanding dollar preference shares of a series are to be redeemed, our Articles of Association provide that, for the purposes of determining the particular dollar preference shares to be redeemed, we shall cause a drawing to be made in the presence of our independent auditors.
 
If certain limitations contained in our Articles of Association, the special rights of any of our shares, and the provisions of applicable law permit (including, without limitation, the U.S. federal securities laws), we may, at any time or from time to time, purchase outstanding dollar preference shares of any series by tender, available to all holders of those dollar preference shares, in the open market, or by private agreement, in each case upon the terms and conditions that the board of directors shall determine.  Any dollar preference shares of any series that we purchase for our own account will pursuant to applicable law be treated as cancelled and will no longer be issued and outstanding.
 
Under existing FSA requirements, we may not redeem or purchase any dollar preference shares unless we give prior notice to the FSA and, in certain circumstances, it (i) consents in advance and (ii) at the time when the notice of redemption is given and immediately following such redemption, we are or will be (as the case may be) in compliance with our capital adequacy requirements as provided in the regulations relating to capital adequacy then in effect of the FSA.  The FSA may impose conditions on any redemption or purchase.
 
Voting Rights
 
The holders of the dollar preference shares of any series will not be entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at any general meeting of our shareholders except as provided by applicable law or as described below.
 
If any resolution is proposed for adoption by our shareholders varying or abrogating any of the rights attaching to the dollar preference shares of a particular series or proposing that we be wound up, the holders of the outstanding dollar preference shares will be entitled to receive notice of and to attend the general meeting of shareholders at which the resolution is to be proposed and will be entitled to speak and vote on that resolution, but not on any other resolution.  In addition, if, before any general meeting of shareholders, we have failed to pay in full the dividend payable on the dollar preference shares of a particular series for a number of dividend periods specified in the relevant prospectus supplement, the holders of the dollar preference shares of that series shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend, speak and vote at that meeting on all matters.  In these circumstances only, the rights of the holders of dollar preference shares of that series to vote shall continue until we have resumed the payment in full of dividends on the dollar preference shares of that series for the number of dividend periods specified in the prospectus supplement.  Holders of any series of dollar preference shares shall be entitled to receive notice of,
 
attend, speak and vote at general meetings in other circumstances if the board of directors determines, as specified in the prospectus supplement.
 
Whenever holders of dollar preference shares are entitled to vote at a general meeting of shareholders, on a show of hands each holder present in person, and each proxy for a holder, shall have one vote and on a poll each holder present in person or by proxy shall have the number of votes for each dollar preference share of the relevant series that the board of directors determines, as specified in the relevant prospectus supplement.
 
Our Articles of Association provide that all resolutions shall be decided on a show of hands unless, either before or on the declaration of the result of the vote taken on a show of hands, a poll is demanded by:
 
 
·
the chairman of the meeting;
 
 
·
not less than three shareholders present in person or by proxy;
 
 
·
the ADR depositary;
 
 
·
a shareholder or shareholders, including holders of any series of dollar preference shares entitled to vote on the resolution, present in person or by proxy who represent at least 10% of the total voting rights of all shareholders entitled to vote on the resolution; or
 
 
·
a shareholder or shareholders present in person or by proxy and holding shares conferring a right to vote at the meeting on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than 10% of the total sum paid up on all shares conferring that right.
 
The holders, including holders of any series of dollar preference shares at a time when they have voting rights as a result of our having failed to pay dividends on the series for the number of dividend periods specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, of not less than 10% of the paid up capital that at the relevant date carries the right of voting at our general meetings are entitled to require our board of directors to convene a general meeting.  In addition, the holders of any series of dollar preference shares may have the right to vote separately as a class in certain circumstances as described below under the heading “— Variation of Rights”.
 
At June 30, 2012, we had approximately 6,016,601,862 ordinary shares outstanding.  The dollar preference shares of any series will not limit our ability to issue additional ordinary shares.
 
Form
 
The dollar preference shares of any series will, when issued, be fully paid and, as such, will not be subject to a call for any additional payment.  For each dollar preference share of each series issued, an amount equal to its nominal value will be credited to our issued share capital account and an amount equal to the difference between its issue price and its nominal value will be credited to our share premium account.
 
The dollar preference shares of each series will be represented by a single certificate.  If in registered form, the certificate will be issued to the ADR depositary and if in bearer form the certificate will be deposited with the ADR depositary under the ADR deposit agreement.  We may consider the ADR depositary to be the holder and absolute owner of any series of dollar preference shares represented by the certificate so deposited for all purposes.  Unless the relevant prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, dollar preference shares of any series withdrawn from deposit under the ADR deposit agreement will be evidenced by share certificates in registered form without dividend coupons.  If an ADR holder elects to receive share certificates in registered form, the share certificates will be delivered at the time of withdrawal.  Unless the prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, the dollar preference shares of any series may not be withdrawn from deposit in bearer form.
 
Title to dollar preference shares of any series in registered form will pass by transfer and registration on the register for the dollar preference shares of the series.  Title to dollar preference shares of any series in bearer form, or to any dividend coupons appertaining to them, will pass by delivery of the relevant bearer share warrants or dividend coupons.  If our Articles of Association and the limitations described in the following paragraph and in any relevant prospectus supplement permit, dollar preference shares of a particular series in bearer form will be
 
exchangeable for the same number of dollar preference shares of the series in registered form upon surrender of the relevant bearer share warrants and all unmatured dividend coupons, if any, appertaining to them.  Unless the prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, dollar preference shares of any series in registered form will not be exchangeable, in whole or in part, for dollar preference shares of such series in bearer form.
 
Each exchange or registration of transfer of dollar preference shares of any series in registered form will be effected by entry on the register for the dollar preference shares of the series kept by our registrar at its office in the United Kingdom.  Any exchange or registration of transfer will be effected without charge to the person requesting the exchange or registration, but the requesting person will be required to pay any related taxes, stamp duties or other governmental charges.  The exchange of dollar preference shares of any series in bearer form for the dollar preference shares of such series in registered form will also be subject to applicable U.K. tax laws and regulations in effect at the time of the exchange.  No exchange will be made unless any resulting taxes, stamp duties or other governmental charges have been paid to us.
 
Variation of Rights
 
If applicable law permits, the rights attached to any series of dollar preference shares may be varied or abrogated only with the written consent of the holders of 75% in nominal value of the outstanding dollar preference shares of that series or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate class meeting of the holders of the outstanding dollar preference shares of that series.  A special resolution will be adopted if passed by a majority of 75% of those holders voting in person or by proxy at the meeting.  The quorum required for any such class meeting will be two persons holding or representing by proxy at least one-third in nominal amount of the outstanding dollar preference shares of the particular series affected, except at any adjourned meeting, where any two holders present in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum.
 
The written consent of the holders of 75% in nominal value of the outstanding dollar preference shares of a particular series or the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate class meeting of holders of the outstanding dollar preference shares of the series will be required if our directors propose to authorize, create or increase the amount of any shares of any class or any security convertible into shares of any class ranking as regards rights to participate in our profits or assets, other than if we redeem or purchase the shares, in priority to the series of dollar preference shares.
 
If we have paid the most recent dividend payable on the dollar preference shares of a particular series in full, the rights attached to that series will not be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of any further series of dollar preference shares or of any sterling preference shares or of any other further shares ranking equally as regards participation in our profits or assets with or junior to the dollar preference shares of that series, whether carrying identical rights or different rights in any respect, including as to dividend, premium on a return of capital, redemption or conversion or denominated in dollars or any other currency.
 
Notices of Meetings
 
We will cause a notice of any meeting at which holders of dollar preference shares of a particular series are entitled to vote to be mailed to each record holder of dollar preference shares of that series.  Each such notice will state:
 
 
·
the date of the meeting;
 
 
·
a description of any resolution to be proposed for adoption at the meeting on which those holders are entitled to vote; and
 
 
·
instructions for the delivery of proxies.
 
A holder of dollar preference shares of any series in registered form who is not registered with an address in the United Kingdom and who has not supplied an address within the United Kingdom to us for the purpose of service of notices is not entitled to receive notices of meetings.  For a description of notices that we will give to the ADR depositary and that the ADR depositary will give to ADR holders, you should see “Where You Can Find More Information”.
 
Governing Law
 
The creation and issuance of the dollar preference shares of any series and the rights attached to them shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Scots law.
 
Registrar and Paying Agent
 
The relevant prospectus supplement will specify who will act as registrar and paying agent for the dollar preference shares of each series.
 
 
The following is a summary of the general terms and provisions of the ADR deposit agreement under which the ADRs may be issued.  The ADR deposit agreement is among us, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued under it.  This summary does not purport to be complete.  You should read the ADR deposit agreement, which we have filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.  You may also read the ADR deposit agreement at the principal offices of The Bank of New York Mellon in The City of New York and London.
 
American Depositary Receipts
 
ADRs will evidence ADSs of a particular series, which will represent dollar preference shares of a corresponding series.  Unless the relevant prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, each ADS will represent one dollar preference share, or evidence of rights to secure one dollar preference share, deposited with the ADR depositary or the London branch of The Bank of New York Mellon, as custodian.  An ADR may evidence any number of ADSs of the corresponding series.
 
Deposit and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities
 
Upon receipt of dollar preference shares of a particular series or evidence of rights to receive dollar preference shares, and subject to the terms of the ADR deposit agreement, the ADR depositary will execute and deliver at its principal office, which is presently located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, U.S.A., to the person or persons specified by the depositor in writing upon payment of the fees, charges and taxes provided in the ADR deposit agreement, an ADR or ADRs registered in the name of that person or persons evidencing the number of ADSs of the series corresponding to the dollar preference shares of that series.
 
Upon surrender of ADRs at the principal office of the ADR depositary and upon payment of the taxes, charges and fees provided in the ADR deposit agreement and subject to the terms of the ADR deposit agreement, an ADR holder is entitled to delivery to or upon its order, at the principal office of the ADR depositary or at the office of the custodian in London, of dollar preference shares of the relevant series in registered form in respect of the deposited dollar preference shares and any other documents of title evidenced by the surrendered ADRs.  The forwarding of share certificates and other documents of title for delivery at the principal office of the ADR depositary will be at the risk and expense of the ADR holder.
 
Dividends and Other Distributions
 
The ADR depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions that it receives in respect of deposited dollar preference shares of a particular series to ADR holders in proportion to their holdings of ADSs of the series representing the dollar preference shares.  The cash amount distributed will be reduced by any amounts that we or the ADR depositary must withhold on account of taxes.
 
If we make any distribution other than in cash in respect of any deposited dollar preference shares of a particular series, the ADR depositary will distribute the property received by it to ADR holders in proportion to their holdings of ADSs of the series representing the dollar preference shares.  If a distribution that we make in respect of deposited dollar preference shares of a particular series consists of a dividend in, or free distribution of, dollar preference shares of that series, the ADR depositary may, if we approve, and will, if we request, distribute to ADR
 
holders, in proportion to their holdings of ADSs of the series representing the dollar preference shares, additional ADRs for an aggregate number of ADSs of that series received as the dividend or free distribution.  If the ADR depositary does not distribute additional ADRs, each ADS of that series will from then also represent the additional dollar preference shares of the corresponding series distributed in respect of the deposited dollar preference shares before the dividend or free distribution.
 
If the ADR depositary determines that any distribution in property, other than cash or dollar preference shares of a particular series, cannot be made proportionately among ADR holders or if for any other reason, including any requirement that we or the ADR depositary withhold an amount on account of taxes, the ADR depositary deems that such a distribution is not feasible, the ADR depositary may dispose of all or a portion of the property in the amounts and in the manner, including by public or private sale, that it deems equitable and practicable, and it will distribute the net proceeds of any such sale or the balance of any such property after deduction of any taxes that we or the ADR depositary must withhold to ADR holders as in the case of a distribution received in cash.
 
Redemption of ADSs
 
If we redeem any dollar preference shares of a particular series, the ADR depositary will redeem, from the amounts that it receives from the redemption of deposited dollar preference shares, a number of ADSs of the series representing those dollar preference shares which corresponds to the number of deposited dollar preference shares.  The ADS redemption price will correspond to the redemption price per share payable with respect to the redeemed dollar preference shares.  If we redeem less than all of the outstanding dollar preference shares of a particular series, the ADR depositary will select the ADSs of the corresponding series to be redeemed, either by lot or in proportion to the number of dollar preference shares represented.  We must give our notice of redemption in respect of the dollar preference shares of a particular series to the ADR depositary before the redemption date and the ADR depositary will promptly deliver the notice to all holders of ADRs of the corresponding series.
 
Record Dates
 
Whenever any dividend or other distribution becomes payable or shall be made in respect of dollar preference shares of a particular series, or any dollar preference shares of a particular series are to be redeemed, or the ADR depositary receives notice of any meeting at which holders of dollar preference shares of a particular series are entitled to vote, the ADR depositary will fix a record date for the determination of the ADR holders who are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution, amount in respect of redemption of ADSs of the corresponding series, or the net proceeds of their sale, or to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at the meeting, subject to the provisions of the ADR deposit agreement.  Such record date will be as close in time as practicable to the record date for the dollar preference shares.
 
Voting of the Underlying Deposited Securities
 
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which holders of dollar preference shares of a particular series are entitled to vote, the ADR depositary will, as soon as practicable thereafter, send to the record holders of ADRs of the corresponding series a notice which shall contain:
 
 
·
a summary of the notice of meeting;
 
 
·
a statement that the record holders of ADRs at the close of business on a specified record date are entitled under the ADR deposit agreement, if applicable laws and regulations and our Articles of Association permit, to instruct the ADR depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the dollar preference shares of the series represented by their ADSs; and
 
 
·
a brief statement of how they may give instructions, including an express indication that they may instruct the ADR depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a designated member or members of our board of directors.
 
The ADR depositary has agreed that it will try, if practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the dollar preference shares in accordance with any written nondiscretionary instructions of record holders of ADRs that it receives on or
 
before the date set by the ADR depositary.  The ADR depositary has agreed not to vote the dollar preference shares except in accordance with written instructions from the record holders of ADRs.
 
Inspection of Transfer Books
 
The ADR depositary will keep books, at its transfer office in The City of New York, for the registration and transfer of ADRs that at all reasonable times will be open for inspection by ADR holders.  However, this inspection may not be for the purpose of communicating with ADR holders in the interest of a business or object other than our business or a matter related to the ADR deposit agreement or the ADRs.
 
Reports and Notices
 
The ADR depositary will make available at its principal office for inspection by ADR holders any reports and communications received from us that are both received by the ADR depositary as the holder of dollar preference shares of the applicable corresponding series and made generally available to the holders of those dollar preference shares by us, including our annual report and accounts.  The ADR depositary will also send copies of those reports to ADR holders when furnished by us as provided in the ADR deposit agreement.
 
On or before the first date on which we give notice, by publication or otherwise, of any meeting at which holders of the dollar preference shares of a particular series are entitled to vote, or of any reconvening of any such adjourned meeting of holders, or of the taking of any action in respect of any cash or other distributions on or any redemption of dollar preference shares of a particular series, we shall transmit to the ADR depositary a copy of the notice in the form given or to be given to holders of the dollar preference shares.  The ADR depositary will, at our expense, arrange for the prompt transmittal by the custodian to the ADR depositary of such notices, and, if we request in writing, arrange for the mailing, at our expense, of copies to all holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs of the corresponding series.
 
Amendment and Termination of the ADR Deposit Agreement
 
The form of the ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series and any provisions of the ADR deposit agreement relating to those ADRs may at any time and from time to time be amended by agreement between us and the ADR depositary in any respect which we may deem necessary or desirable.  Any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges, other than taxes and other governmental charges, or that otherwise prejudices any substantial existing right of holders of outstanding ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series, will not take effect as to any ADRs until 30 days after notice of the amendment has been given to the record holders of those ADRs.  Every holder of any ADR at the time an amendment becomes effective, if it has been given notice, will be deemed by continuing to hold the ADR to consent and agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADR deposit agreement or the ADR as amended.  In no event may any amendment impair the right of any holder of ADRs to surrender ADRs and receive in return the dollar preference shares of the corresponding series and other property represented by the ADRs.
 
Whenever we direct, the ADR depositary has agreed to terminate the ADR deposit agreement as to dollar preference shares of any and all series and the deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs of all corresponding series by mailing a termination notice to the record holders of all those outstanding ADRs at least 30 days before the date fixed in the notice for termination.  The ADR depositary may likewise terminate the ADR deposit agreement as to dollar preference shares of any and all series and the deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs of all corresponding series by mailing a termination notice to us and the record holders of all those outstanding ADRs at any time 60 days after it has delivered to us a written notice of its election to resign, if a successor depositary has not been appointed and accepted its appointment as provided in the ADR deposit agreement.  If any ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series remain outstanding after the date of any termination, the ADR depositary will then discontinue the registration of transfers of those ADRs, will suspend the distribution of dividends to holders and will not give any further notices or perform any further acts under the ADR deposit agreement with respect to those ADRs, except that it will continue to collect dividends and other distributions pertaining to the dollar preference shares of the corresponding series and any other property represented by those ADRs, and will continue the delivery of dollar preference shares of the corresponding series, together with any dividends or other distributions received with respect to them and the net proceeds of the sale of any property, in exchange for ADRs surrendered to it.  At any
 
time after two years from the date of termination of the ADR deposit agreement as to ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series, the ADR depositary may sell the dollar preference shares of the corresponding series and any other property represented by those ADRs and may hold the net proceeds, together with any other cash then held by it under the ADR deposit agreement in respect of those ADRs, without liability for interest, for the ratable benefit of the holders of ADRs that have not previously been surrendered.
 
Charges of ADR Depositary
 
The ADR depositary will charge the party to whom it delivers ADRs against deposits, and the party surrendering ADRs for delivery of dollar preference shares of a particular series or other deposited securities, property and cash, $5 for each 100, or fraction of 100, ADSs evidenced by the ADRs issued or surrendered.  We will pay all other charges of the ADR depositary and those of any registrar, co-transfer agent and co-registrar under the ADR deposit agreement, but, unless the relevant prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of dollar preference shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for dollar preference shares of any series states otherwise, we will not pay:
 
 
·
taxes, including U.K. stamp duty or U.K. stamp duty reserve tax, and other governmental charges;
 
 
·
any applicable share transfer or registration fees on deposits or withdrawals of dollar preference shares;
 
 
·
cable, telex, facsimile transmission and delivery charges which the ADR deposit agreement provides are at the expense of the holders of ADRs or persons depositing or withdrawing dollar preference shares of any series; or
 
 
·
expenses incurred or paid by the ADR depositary in any conversion of foreign currency into dollars.
 
You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your ADRs or on the deposited securities underlying your ADRs (including U.K. stamp duty or U.K. stamp duty reserve tax, but not stamp duty reserve tax arising on issue of the securities underlying your ADRs).  The ADR depositary may refuse to transfer your ADRs or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities underlying your ADRs until such taxes or other charges are paid.  The ADR depositary may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the holder any part or all of the deposited securities evidenced by the ADR, and may apply dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any sale in payment of the tax or other governmental charge, with the ADR holder remaining liable for any deficiency.
 
General
 
Neither the ADR depositary nor we will be liable to ADR holders if prevented or forbidden or delayed by any present or future law of any country or by any governmental authority, or by reason of any provision, present or future, of our Memorandum or Articles of Association, or any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond our control in performing our obligations under the ADR deposit agreement.  The obligations of both of us under the ADR deposit agreement are expressly limited to performing our duties without gross negligence or bad faith.
 
If any ADSs of a particular series are listed on one or more stock exchanges in the United States, the ADR depositary will act as registrar or, if we request or with our approval, appoint a registrar or one or more co-registrars, for registration of the ADRs evidencing the ADSs in accordance with any exchange requirements.  The registrars or co-registrars may be removed and a substitute or substitutes appointed by the ADR depositary if we request or with our approval.
 
The ADRs evidencing ADSs of any series are transferable on the books of the ADR depositary.  However, the ADR depositary may close the transfer books as to ADRs evidencing ADSs of a particular series at any time or from time to time when it deems it expedient to do so in connection with the performance of its duties or if we request.  As a condition precedent to the execution and delivery, registration of transfer, split-up, combination or surrender of any ADR evidencing ADSs of a particular series, or transfer and withdrawal of dollar preference shares of the corresponding series, the ADR depositary or the custodian may require the person presenting the ADR or depositing the dollar preference shares to pay a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any related tax or other governmental charge and any share transfer or registration fee and any applicable fees payable as provided in the ADR deposit agreement,
 
and the ADR depositary may withhold any dividends or other distributions, or may sell for the account of the holder any part or all of the dollar preference shares evidenced by the ADR, and may apply dividends or other distributions or the proceeds of any sale in payment of the tax or other governmental charge, with the ADR holder remaining liable for any deficiency.  Any person presenting dollar preference shares of any series for deposit or any holder of an ADR may be required from time to time to furnish the ADR depositary or the custodian with proof of citizenship or residence, exchange control approval, information relating to the registration on our books or registers or those maintained for us by the registrar for the dollar preference shares of that series, or other information, to execute certificates and to make representations and warranties that the ADR depositary or the custodian deems necessary or proper.  Until those requirements have been satisfied, the ADR depositary may withhold the delivery or registration of transfer of any ADR or the distribution of any dividend or other distribution or proceeds of any sale or distribution.  The delivery, transfer and surrender of ADRs of any series generally may be suspended during any period when the transfer books of the ADR depositary are closed or if we or the ADR depositary deem necessary or advisable at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental authority, body or commission, or under any provision of the ADR deposit agreement or for any other reason, subject to the provisions of the following sentence.  The surrender of outstanding ADRs of any series and withdrawal of deposited securities may only be suspended as a result of:
 
 
·
temporary delays caused by closing our transfer books or those of the ADR depositary or the deposit of dollar preference shares of the corresponding series in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting or the payment of dividends;
 
 
·
the non-payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; and
 
 
·
compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the ADRs of the series or to the withdrawal of the deposited securities.
 
The ADR deposit agreement and the ADRs are governed by and construed in accordance with New York law.
 
 
We may sell relevant securities to or through underwriters or dealers and also may sell all or part of such securities directly to other purchasers or through agents.
 
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
 
In connection with the sale of securities, we may compensate underwriters in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions or in any other way that the applicable prospectus supplement describes.  Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.  Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions that we pay them and any profit on the resale of securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act.  Any such underwriter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation that we pay will be described, in the prospectus supplement.
 
Under agreements which we may enter into, we may be required to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Each new series of debt securities or dollar preference shares will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market.  If securities of a particular series are not listed on a U.S. national securities exchange, certain broker-dealers may make a market in those securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice.  We cannot give any assurance that any broker-dealer will make a market in securities of any series or as to the liquidity of the trading market for those securities.
 
To the extent an initial offering of the securities will be distributed by an affiliate of ours each such offering of securities will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of securities of an affiliate.
 
Following the initial distribution of any of these securities, affiliates of ours may offer and sell these securities in the course of their businesses as broker-dealers.  Such affiliates may act as principals or agents in these transactions and may make any sales at varying prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale or otherwise.  Such affiliates may also use this prospectus in connection with these transactions.  None of our affiliates is obligated to make a market in any of these securities and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice.
 
Underwriting discounts and commissions on securities sold in the initial distribution will not exceed 8% of the offering proceeds.
 
Any underwriter, selling agent or dealer utilized in the initial offering of securities will not confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.
 
Delayed Delivery Arrangements
 
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize underwriters or other persons acting as its agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase dollar preference shares or debt securities from it pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date.  Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us.  The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the offered securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject.  The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.
 
 
Our United States counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York and Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, London, United Kingdom will pass upon certain legal matters relating to the securities.  Our Scottish solicitors, Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, will pass upon the validity of the securities under Scots law and certain matters of Scots law relating to the subordination provisions of the securities.
 
 
The consolidated financial statements, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from RBSG's current report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2012 (“Restated 2011 Annual Report”), as at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, and the effectiveness of RBSG's internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference.  Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
The audit report contains an unqualified opinion on RBSG’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and an explanatory paragraph stating that (i) Note 43 to the financial statements was added for the inclusion of consolidating financial information in respect of RBS plc in accordance with Regulation S-X Rule 3-10; and (ii) the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were retrospectively restated to reflect the share consolidation described in Note 27, the change in composition of reportable segments described in Note 38, and the inclusion of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income to Note 43.
 
 
We are a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland, United Kingdom.  Many of our directors and executive officers, and certain experts named in this prospectus, reside outside the United States.  All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those non-resident persons are located outside the United States.  As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or those persons or to enforce against them judgments obtained in U.S. courts predicated upon civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States.  We have been advised by our Scottish solicitors, Dundas & Wilson CS LLP (as to Scots law) that, both in original actions and in actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, there is doubt as to whether civil liabilities predicated solely upon the U.S. federal securities laws are enforceable in Scotland.
 
 
Ongoing Reporting
 
We file reports and other information with the SEC.  You can read and copy these reports and other information that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, United States.  You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the Public Reference Room.  The SEC’s website, at http://www.sec.gov, contains reports and other information in electronic form that we have filed electronically with the SEC.  You can also read this material at the offices of The New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, United States, on which certain of our securities are listed.
 
We will provide the trustee for any debt securities and the ADR depositary for any dollar preference shares with our annual reports, which will include a description of operations and our annual audited consolidated financial statements.  We will also provide any trustee or ADR depositary with interim reports that will include unaudited interim summary consolidated financial information.  Upon receipt, the trustee or the ADR depositary will mail the reports to all record holders of the debt securities or dollar preference shares.  In addition, we will provide the trustee or the ADR depositary with all notices of meetings at which holders of debt securities or dollar preference shares are entitled to vote, and all other reports and communications that are made generally available to holders of debt securities or dollar preference shares.
 
Registration Statement
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC.  As exhibits to the registration statement, we have also filed or incorporated by reference the indentures, the underwriting agreements, the ADR deposit agreement as well as various other documents listed in the exhibit index.  Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.  For further information, you should refer to the registration statement.  You can obtain the full registration statement from the SEC or from us.
 
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with the SEC.  This permits us to disclose important information to you by referring to these filed documents.  Any information referred to in this way is considered part of this prospectus, and any information that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this information.
 
We incorporate by reference (i) RBSG’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2012; (ii) RBSG’s report on Form 6-K announcing RBSG’s response to Moody’s rating action on the group filed with the SEC on June 22, 2012; (iii) RBSG’s report on Form 6-K including the Restated 2011 Annual Report filed with the SEC on August 10, 2012; (iv) RBSG’s report on Form 6-K including pro forma financial information filed with the SEC on August 10, 2012; (v) RBSG’s report on Form 6-K
 
with the consolidated financial results as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012, including the consolidating footnote for RBS plc in accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012; (vi) RBSG’s report on Form 6-K announcing the final stage of implementation of the Dutch scheme in relation to the transfer of the business conducted by RBS N.V. to RBS plc filed with the SEC on September 10, 2012; (vii) the announcement of final results relating to the U.S. tender offer of RBS plc filed on Form 6-K on September 17, 2012; and (viii) the announcement of final results relating to the non-U.S. tender offer of RBS plc filed on Form 6-K on September 17, 2012.
 
We also incorporate by reference all subsequent annual reports of RBSG filed on Form 20-F and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and certain reports on Form 6-K, if they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, that we furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus and until we or any underwriters sell all of the securities.
 
Upon written or oral request, we will provide free of charge a copy of any or all of the documents that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits which are not specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  To obtain copies you should contact us at RBS Citizens Financial Group, Inc., 600 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901 United States; Attention: John Fawcett, telephone (203) 897 5087.
 
 
Certain statements included in this prospectus are forward-looking statements.  We may make forward-looking statements in other documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as words “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “believes,” “should,” “could,” ‘intend,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “target,” “goal,” “objective,” “may,” “endeavor,” “outlook,” “optimistic,” “prospects” or by the use of similar expressions or variations on such expressions, or by the discussion of strategy or objectives.  Forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
 
In particular, this prospectus and certain documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus include forward-looking statements relating, but not limited, to possible future write-downs and our capital planning projections, our potential exposures to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and commodity and equity price risk.  Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties.  For example, certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about key model characteristics, assumptions and estimates, and are subject to various limitations.  By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated.
 
Other factors could also adversely affect our results or the accuracy of forward-looking statements in this prospectus, and you should not consider the factors discussed here or in RBSG’s Restated 2011 Annual Report incorporated by reference herein, to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.  We have economic, financial market, credit, legal and other specialists who monitor economic and market conditions and government policies and actions.  However, because it is difficult to predict with accuracy any changes in economic or market conditions or in governmental policies and actions, it is difficult for us to anticipate the effects that such changes could have on our financial performance and business operations.
 
The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus.  We do not intend to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus, and we do not assume any responsibility to do so.  You should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature we made in other documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
 
30

 

PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
 
Item 8.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Except as hereinafter set forth, there is no provision of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (the “Company”) or any contract, arrangement or statute under which any director or officer of the Company is insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability that he may incur in his capacity as such.
 
Deed of Indemnity
 
The Company has entered into Deeds of Indemnity with the directors and officers of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (referred to herein as the “Royal Bank Group”) that, subject to certain conditions precedent, in consideration of such director or officer continuing in or accepting office as a (i) director or officer of (a) any company within the Royal Bank Group or (b) a company in which a member of the Royal Bank Group is to invest or has invested in less than 50% of the issued share capital of such company (an “Investee Company”), or (ii) an authorized or approved person (or equivalent) under the rule of any regulatory body, the Company will indemnify the director or officer, his estate and his personal representatives from all costs, charges, losses, expenses and liabilities incurred by him in the actual or purported execution and/or discharge of his duties and/or the exercise or purported exercise of his powers and/or otherwise in relation to or in connection with his duties, powers or office including (without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) any liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, civil or criminal, which relate to anything done or omitted or alleged to have been done or omitted by him as an officer or employee of any company within the Royal Bank Group (or of an Investee Company) and in which decree or judgment is given in his favor (or the proceedings are otherwise disposed of without any finding or admission of any material breach of duty on his part) or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application for relief from liability in respect of any such act or omission in which relief is granted to him by the Court.
 
Article 159 of the Company’s Articles of Association provides:
 
 
“(A)
Subject to the provisions of the 2006 Act, but without prejudice to any indemnity to which the person concerned may otherwise be entitled, every Director or other officer of the Company (including, but only if the Directors so determine, any person (whether an officer or not) engaged by the Company as auditor) shall be entitled to be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against (a) any liability incurred by him for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the Company, (b) any liability incurred by him in connection with the Company’s activities as a trustee of an occupational pension scheme (as defined in section 235(6) of the 2006 Act), or (c) any other liability incurred by him in relation to the Company or its affairs, provided that this Article 159(A) shall be deemed not to provide for, or entitle any such person to, indemnification to the extent that it would cause this Article 159(A), or any element of it, to be treated as void under the 2006 Act or otherwise under the Statutes.
 
 
(B)
Without prejudice to paragraph (A) above or to any indemnity to which a Director may otherwise be entitled, to the extent permitted by the Statutes and otherwise upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the Directors may in their absolute discretion think fit, the Directors shall have power to make arrangements to provide a Director with funds to meet expenditure incurred or to be incurred by him:
 
 
(i)
in defending any criminal or civil proceedings or in connection with any alleged negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by him in relation to the Company or any associated company;
 
 
II-1

 
 
 
(ii)
in defending himself in an investigation by a regulatory authority, or against action proposed to be taken by a regulatory authority, in connection with any such alleged negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust as foresaid; or
 
 
(iii) 
in connection with any application referred to in section 205(5) of the 2006 Act,
 
or to enable a Director to avoid incurring such expenditure.
 
 
(C)
In paragraph (A) above, “liability” includes costs, charges, losses and expenses.  For the purposes of paragraph (B) above, “associated company” shall be construed in accordance with Section 256 of the 2006 Act.”
 
Section 232 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
 
“(1)
Any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability that would otherwise attach to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company is void.
 
(2)
Any provision by which a company directly or indirectly provides an indemnity (to any extent) for a director of the company, or of an associated company, against any liability attaching to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company of which he is a director is void, except as permitted by—
 
 
(a) 
section 233 (provision of insurance),
 
 
(b) 
section 234 (qualifying third party indemnity provision), or
 
 
(c) 
section 235 (qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision).
 
(3)
This section applies to any provision, whether contained in a company’s articles or in any contract with the company or otherwise.
 
(4)
Nothing in this section prevents a company’s articles from making such provision as has previously been lawful for dealing with conflicts of interest.”
 
Section 233 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
 
“Section 232(2)(voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not prevent a company from purchasing and maintaining for a director of the company, or of an associated company, insurance against any such liability as is mentioned in that subsection.”
 
Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
 
“(1)
Section 232(2)(voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not apply to qualifying third party indemnity provision.
 
(2)
Third party indemnity provision means provision for indemnity against liability incurred by the director to a person other than the company or an associated company.
 
Such provision is qualifying third party indemnity provision if the following requirements are met.
 
(3) 
The provision must not provide any indemnity against—
 
 
(a) 
any liability of the director to pay—
 
 
(i) 
a fine imposed in criminal proceedings, or
 
 
(ii)
a sum payable to a regulatory authority by way of a penalty in respect of non-compliance with any requirement of a regulatory nature (however arising); or
 
 
II-2

 
 
 
(b) 
any liability incurred by the director—
 
 
(i) 
in defending criminal proceedings in which he is convicted, or
 
 
(ii)
in defending civil proceedings brought by the company, or an associated company, in which judgment is given against him, or
 
 
(iii)
in connection with an application for relief (see subsection (6)) in which the court refuses to grant him relief.
 
(4)
The references in subsection (3)(b) to a conviction, judgment or refusal of relief are to the final decision in the proceedings.
 
(5) 
For this purpose—
 
 
(a) 
a conviction, judgment or refusal of relief becomes final—
 
 
(i) 
if not appealed against, at the end of the period for bringing an appeal, or
 
 
(ii) 
if appealed against, at the time when the appeal (or any further appeal) is disposed of; and
 
 
(b) 
an appeal is disposed of—
 
 
(i) 
if it is determined and the period for bringing any further appeal has ended, or
 
 
(ii) 
if it is abandoned or otherwise ceases to have effect.
 
(6)
The reference in subsection (3)(b)(iii) to an application for relief is to an application for relief under—
 
section 661(3) or (4)(power of court to grant relief in case of acquisition of shares by innocent nominee), or
 
section 1157 (general power of court to grant relief in case of honest and reasonable conduct).”
 
Section 235 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
 
“(1)
Section 232(2)(voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not apply to qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision.
 
(2)
Pension scheme indemnity provision means provision indemnifying a director of a company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme against liability incurred in connection with the company’s activities as trustee of the scheme.
 
Such provision is qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision if the following requirements are met.
 
(3) 
The provision must not provide any indemnity against—
 
 
(a) 
any liability of the director to pay—
 
 
(i) 
a fine imposed in criminal proceedings, or
 
 
(ii)
a sum payable to a regulatory authority by way of a penalty in respect of non-compliance with any requirement of a regulatory nature (however arising); or
 
 
(b) 
any liability incurred by the director in defending criminal proceedings in which he is convicted.
 
(4) 
The reference in subsection (3)(b) to a conviction is to the final decision in the proceedings.
 
(5) 
For this purpose—
 
 
II-3

 
 
 
(a) 
a conviction becomes final—
 
 
(i) 
if not appealed against, at the end of the period for bringing an appeal, or
 
 
(ii) 
if appealed against, at the time when the appeal (or any further appeal) is disposed of; and
 
 
(b) 
an appeal is disposed of—
 
 
(i) 
if it is determined and the period for bringing any further appeal has ended, or
 
 
(ii) 
if it is abandoned or otherwise ceases to have effect.
 
(6)
In this section “occupational pension scheme” means an occupational pension scheme as defined in section 150(5) of the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) that is established under a trust.”
 
Section 1157 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
 
“(1) 
If in proceedings for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against—
 
 
(a) 
an officer of a company, or
 
 
(b) 
a person employed by a company as auditor (whether he is or is not an officer of the company),
 
it appears to the court hearing the case that the officer or person is or may be liable but that he acted honestly and reasonably, and that having regard to all the circumstances of the case (including those connected with his appointment) he ought fairly to be excused, the court may relieve him, either wholly or in part, from his liability on such terms as it thinks fit.
 
(2)
If any such officer or person has reason to apprehend that a claim will or might be made against him in respect of negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust—
 
 
(a) 
he may apply to the court for relief, and
 
 
(b)
the court has the same power to relieve him as it would have had if it had been a court before which proceedings against him for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust had been brought.
 
(3)
Where a case to which subsection (1) applies is being tried by a judge with a jury, the judge, after hearing the evidence, may, if he is satisfied that the defendant (in Scotland, the defender) ought in pursuance of that subsection to be relieved either in whole or in part from the liability sought to be enforced against him, withdraw the case from the jury and forthwith direct judgment to be entered for the defendant (in Scotland, grant decree of absolvitor) on such terms as to costs (in Scotland, expenses) or otherwise as the judge may think proper.”
 
Any underwriters of securities registered on this registration statement will each agree, severally, to indemnify the Company’s directors, the Company’s officers who sign the registration statement and the Company’s authorized representative in the United States from and against certain civil liabilities based on information relating to such underwriter furnished in writing by such underwriter expressly for use herein.
 
The Company will agree to indemnify the Company’s authorized representative in the United States from and against certain directors’ and officers’ liabilities.
 
In addition, the Company has obtained directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage, which, subject to policy terms and limitations, includes coverage to reimburse the Company for amounts that it may be required or permitted by law to pay directors or officers of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Item 9.  Exhibits
 
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index included herewith which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
II-4

 
 
Item 10.  Undertakings
 
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
 
(1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i)    to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(ii)   to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
(iii)  to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs 1(i), 1(ii) and 1(iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
 
(2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)  To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.  Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, provided, that the registrants include in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Item 8.A. of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

(5)  That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
 
(A)  Each prospectus filed by a registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(B)   Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of this registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.  As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such
 
 
II-5

 
 
date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.  Provided, however, that no statement made in this registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
(6)  That, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, each undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, such undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i)    any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of such undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii)   any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of such undersigned registrant or used or referred to by such undersigned registrant;
 
(iii)  the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about such undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of such undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv)  any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by such undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(7)  That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section l5(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(8)  To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(9)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by a final adjudication of such issue.
 
 
II-6

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement on Form F-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States on the 28th day of September, 2012.
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
       
By: /s/ Stephen Hester  
  Name:
Stephen Hester
 
  Title:
Group Chief Executive
 
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Aileen Norma Taylor, Angela Claire McEntee, Janis Cargill, Caroline Victoria Storrie and John Cummins and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement or any registration statement in connection herewith that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, as amended, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
Title
Date
     
 /s/ Sir Philip Hampton    
Sir Philip Hampton
(Chairman)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Stephen Hester    
Stephen Hester
(Director and Group Chief Executive)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Bruce Van Saun    
Bruce Van Saun
(Group Finance Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Philip Scott    
Philip Scott
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Baroness Noakes    
Baroness Noakes
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Joe MacHale    
Joe MacHale
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
     
Arthur “Art” Ryan
(Director)
September 28, 2012
 
 
II-7

 
 
Signature
Title
Date
     
 /s/ Sir Sandy Crombie    
Sir Sandy Crombie
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Brendan Nelson    
Brendan Nelson
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Penny Hughes    
Penny Hughes
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Tony Di Iorio    
Tony Di Iorio
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Alison Davis    
Alison Davis
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ John Fawcett    
John Fawcett
Authorized U.S. Representative
September 28, 2012

 
II-8

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement on Form F-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States on the 28th day of September, 2012.
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND plc
 
       
By: /s/ Stephen Hester  
  Name:
Stephen Hester
 
  Title:
Group Chief Executive
 
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Aileen Norma Taylor, Angela Claire McEntee, Janis Cargill, Caroline Victoria Storrie and John Cummins and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement or any registration statement in connection herewith that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, as amended, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
Title
Date
     
 /s/ Sir Philip Hampton    
Sir Philip Hampton
(Chairman)
September 28, 2012
     
/s/ Stephen Hester    
Stephen Hester
(Director and Group Chief Executive)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Bruce Van Saun    
Bruce Van Saun
(Group Finance Director)
September 28, 2012
     
/s/ Philip Scott    
Philip Scott
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
/s/ Baroness Noakes    
Baroness Noakes
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
/s/ Joe MacHale    
Joe MacHale
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
     
Arthur “Art” Ryan
(Director)
September 28, 2012
 
 
II-9

 
 
Signature
Title
Date
     
 /s/ Sir Sandy Crombie    
Sir Sandy Crombie
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Brendan Nelson    
Brendan Nelson
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Penny Hughes    
Penny Hughes
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Tony Di Iorio    
Tony Di Iorio
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ Alison Davis    
Alison Davis
(Director)
September 28, 2012
     
 /s/ John Fawcett    
John Fawcett
Authorized U.S. Representative
September 28, 2012

 
II-10

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Number
Description
1.1*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the capital securities/subordinated securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (previously filed in preliminary form as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on September 30, 2009, Registration No. 333-162219)
1.2*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the dollar preference shares of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (previously filed in preliminary form as Exhibit 1.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on September 30, 2009, Registration No. 333-162219)
1.3*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the senior debt securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (previously filed in preliminary form as Exhibit 1.4 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on September 30, 2009, Registration No. 333-162219)
1.4*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the senior debt securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (previously filed in preliminary form as Exhibit 1.3 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on September 30, 2009, Registration No. 333-162219)
1.5**
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the subordinated debt securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
1.6*
Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and RBS Securities Inc. in respect of RBS NotesSM (previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on August 25, 2010)
1.7*
Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and RBS Securities Inc. in respect of Retail Corporate Notes (previously filed as an Exhibit 1.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on September 20, 2010)
1.8*
 
Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 13, 2011, among The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and the dealers named therein in respect of Series A Senior Notes (previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on September 14, 2011)
4.1*
Form of Capital Securities Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (previously filed in preliminary form as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on September 30, 2009, Registration No. 333-162219)
4.2*
 
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (previously filed in preliminary form as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed on September 30, 2009, Registration No. 333-162219)
4.3*
Amended and Restated Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2011, between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Trustee (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on September 14, 2011)
4.4*
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2011, with respect to Series A Senior Notes between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Trustee (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on September 14, 2011)
4.5*
Amended and Restated Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of August 13, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor,
 
 
Exh-1

 
 
  and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Trustee (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on August 13, 2010)
4.6*
First Supplemental Indenture (including the Form of Notes), dated as of August 25, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Original Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee for RBS NotesSM, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Administrator for RBS NotesSM (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on August 25, 2010)
4.7*
Second Supplemental Indenture (including the Form of Master Note), dated as of September 20, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Original Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee for Retail Corporate Notes, and Citibank, N.A., as Securities Administrator for Retail Corporate Notes (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on September 20, 2010)
4.8*
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 27, 2011, among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee for RBS NotesSM and Retail Corporate Notes (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on September 28, 2011)
4.9
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Trustee
4.10*
Administration Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, Citibank, N.A., as Securities Administrator, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on August 25, 2010)
4.11*
Administration Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, Citibank, N.A., as Securities Administrator, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the current report on Form 6-K filed on September 20, 2010)
4.12*
Form of Deposit Agreement among The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, The Bank of New York Mellon and all holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including the Form of the American Depositary Receipt (previously filed in preliminary form as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-6 filed on July 20, 2007, Registration No. 333-144756)
5.1
Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, US counsel to the Issuer and Guarantor as to the validity of the securities under New York law
5.2
Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, US counsel to the Issuer and Guarantor as to the validity of the debt securities under New York law
5.3
Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, US counsel to the Issuer as to the validity of the debt securities under New York law
5.4
Opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish counsel to the Issuer and Guarantor with respect to the securities, as to certain matters under Scots law
5.5
Opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish counsel to the Issuer and Guarantor with respect to the debt securities, as to certain matters under Scots law
5.6
Opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish counsel to the Issuer with respect to the debt securities, as to certain matters under Scots law
 
 
Exh-2

 
 
23.1
Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP (included in 5.1)
23.2
Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (included in 5.2 and 5.3)
23.3
Consent of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP (included in 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6)
23.4
Consent of Deloitte LLP
24
Powers of Attorney (included on signature page to the registration statement)
25.1
Statement of Eligibility for the form of Capital Securities Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee, on Form T-1
25.2
Statement of Eligibility for the form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee, on Form T-1
25.3
Statement of Eligibility for the Amended and Restated Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of September 13, 2011, between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London office, as Indenture Trustee, on Form T-1
25.4
Statement of Eligibility for the Amended and Restated Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of August 13, 2010, among The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London office, as Trustee, on Form T-1
25.5
Statement of Eligibility of Wilmington Trust Company as Trustee for RBS NotesSM and guarantees of RBS NotesSM, on Form T-1
25.6
Statement of Eligibility of Wilmington Trust Company as Trustee for Retail Corporate Notes and guarantees of Retail Corporate Notes, on Form T-1
25.7
Statement of Eligibility for the form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as Issuer, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as Trustee, on Form T-1

*      Incorporated by reference.
**    To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference to a subsequently filed report on Form 6-K.
 
Exh-3

EX-4.9 2 dp33049_ex0409.htm EXHIBIT 4.9
 
Exhibit 4.9
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
 
as Issuer
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC
 
as Guarantor
 
TO
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
acting through its London Branch
as Trustee
 

 
FORM OF INDENTURE
 

 
 

 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
 
 

 
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of [·].
 
Trust Indenture
Act Section
   
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture Section
§310
(a)(1)
 
6.09
 
(a)(2)
 
6.09
 
(a)(3)
 
Not Applicable
 
(a)(4)
 
Not Applicable
 
(b)
 
6.08, 6.10
 
(c)
 
Not Applicable
§311
(a)
 
6.13
 
(b)
 
6.13
 
(b)(2)
 
7.03(a), 7.03(b)
 
(c)
 
Not Applicable
§312
(a)
 
7.01, 7.02(a)
 
(b)
 
7.02(b)
 
(c)
 
7.02(c)
§313
(a)
 
7.03(a)
 
(b)
 
7.03(a)
 
(c)
 
1.06, 7.03(a)
 
(d)
 
7.03(b)
§ 314
(a)
 
7.04, 10.06
 
(b)
 
Not Applicable
 
(c)(1)
 
1.02
 
(c)(2)
 
1.02
 
(c)(3)
 
Not Applicable
 
(d)
 
Not Applicable
 
(e)
 
1.02
 
(f)
 
Not Applicable
§315
(a)
 
6.01
 
(b)
 
6.02, 7.03(a)
 
(c)
 
6.01
 
(d)
 
6.01
 
(d)(1)
 
6.01
 
(d)(2)
 
6.01
 
(d)(3)
 
6.01
 
(e)
 
5.14
§316
(a)(1)(A)
 
5.02, 5.12
 
 
2

 
 
 
(a)(l)(B)
5.13
 
(a)(2)
Not Applicable
 
(a)(last sentence)
1.01
 
(b)
5.08
§317
(a)(1)
5.03
 
(a)(2)
5.04
 
(b)
10.03
§318
(a)
1.07

 
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
3

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01.  Definitions
8
Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions
18
Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
18
Section 1.04.  Acts of Holders
19
Section 1.05.  Notices, Etc. to Trustee, Company and Guarantor
20
Section 1.06.  Notice to Holders; Waiver
20
Section 1.07.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
21
Section 1.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
21
Section 1.09.  Successors and Assigns
21
Section 1.10.  Separability Clause
21
Section 1.11.  Benefits of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
21
Section 1.12.  Governing Law
22
Section 1.13.  Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays
22
Section 1.14.  Appointment of Agent for Service
22
Section 1.15.  Calculation Agent
23
Section 1.16.  Waiver of Jury Trial
23
ARTICLE 2
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY FORMS
Section 2.01.  Forms Generally
23
Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
24
ARTICLE 3
THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series
25
Section 3.02.  Denominations
27
Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
27
Section 3.04.  Temporary Subordinated Debt Securities
29
Section 3.05.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
29
Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated Debt Securities
33
Section 3.07.  Payment; Interest Rights Preserved
34
Section 3.08.  Persons Deemed Owners
35
Section 3.09.  Cancellation
36
Section 3.10.  Computation of Interest
36
Section 3.11.  CUSIP Numbers
36
Section 3.12.  Additional Subordinated Debt Securities
36
Section 3.13.  Correction of Minor Defects in or Amendment of Subordinated Debt Securities
37
 
 
4

 
 
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
37
Section 4.02.  Application of Trust Money
38
Section 4.03.  Repayment to Company
39
Section 4.04.  U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent
39
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
Section 5.01.  Events of Default
39
Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
39
Section 5.03.  Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
41
Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
42
Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities
43
Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected
43
Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits
44
Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any
45
Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies
45
Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative
45
Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver
45
Section 5.12.  Control by Holders
46
Section 5.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults
46
Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs
46
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities
47
Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults
47
Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee
47
Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities
49
Section 6.05.  May Hold Subordinated Debt Securities
49
Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust
49
Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement
49
Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
51
Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
51
Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
51
Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
53
Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
54
Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims
54
Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent
55
 
 
5

 
 
 
ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.01.  The Company or the Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders 56
Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders
57
Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee
57
Section 7.04.  Reports by Company and the Guarantor
58
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
Section 8.01.  Company or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
59
Section 8.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted
59
Section 8.03.  Assumption of Obligations
59
Section 8.04.  Notification of Assumption or Substitution To The U.K. Financial Services Authority
61
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01.  Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
61
Section 9.02.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
62
Section 9.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures
64
Section 9.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures
64
Section 9.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
64
Section 9.06.  Reference in Subordinated Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures
64
Section 9.07.  Notification of Modification or Supplemental Indenture
64
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
Section 10.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium, and Interest
64
Section 10.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency
65
Section 10.03.  Money for Payments to be Held in Trust
65
Section 10.04.  Additional Amounts
67
Section 10.05.  Corporate Existence
69
Section 10.06.  Statement as to Compliance
69
Section 10.07.  Original Issue Document
69
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
Section 11.01.  Applicability of Article
69
Section 11.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
69
 
 
 
6

 
 
Section 11.03.  Selection by Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed
69
Section 11.04.  Notice of Redemption
70
Section 11.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price
71
Section 11.06.  Subordinated Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date
71
Section 11.07.  Subordinated Debt Securities Redeemed in Part
71
Section 11.08.  Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment
72
Section 11.09.  Optional Redemption For Regulatory Purposes
72
Section 11.10.  Early Redemption - U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent
73
ARTICLE 12
SUBORDINATION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
Section 12.01.  Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors
73
Section 12.02.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
74
Section 12.03.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
74
Section 12.04.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions
74
Section 12.05.  Notice to Trustee
75
Section 12.06.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
75
Section 12.07.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Senior Creditors
76
Section 12.08.  Rights of Trustee as Senior Creditor; Preservation of Trustee's Rights
76
Section 12.09.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents
76
ARTICLE 13
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
Section 13.01.  The Guarantee
76
Section 13.02.  Net Payments
77
Section 13.03.  Subordination of the Guarantee
77
Section 13.04.  Guarantee Unconditional, Etc
79
Section 13.05.  Reinstatement
79
Section 13.06.  Subrogation
79
Section 13.07.  Indemnity
80
Section 13.08.  Assumption By Guarantor
80
 
 
7

 
 
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE, dated as of [·] between THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC, a corporation incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC090312 (the “Company”), having its registered office at 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh EH2 2YB, United Kingdom, THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC, a corporation incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC045551 (the “Guarantor”), having its registered office at 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh EH2 2YB, United Kingdom and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, (previously named The Bank of New York), acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York as Trustee (the “Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL.
 
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its Subordinated Debt Securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”), to be issued in one or more series, represented by one or more Global Securities in registered form, or represented by definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form, the amount and terms of each such series to be determined as hereinafter provided.
 
All things necessary to make this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
All things necessary to make the Guarantees, when executed by the Guarantor and endorsed on the Subordinated Debt Securities issued under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Guarantor, and to make this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture a valid agreement of the Guarantor, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Subordinated Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1                      
 
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
 
Section 1.01. Definitions.  For all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(1)           the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
 
8

 
 
(2)           all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(3)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United Kingdom at the date of such computation and as applied by the Company;
 
(4)           the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
 
(5)           any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.
 
Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04.
 
Additional Subordinated Debt Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
 
Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Agent Member” means a member of, or participant in, any Depositary.
 
Auditors” means the Auditors from time to time of the Company or if there shall be joint Auditors of the Company any one or more of such joint Auditors.
 
Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Subordinated Debt Securities. Initially the Trustee shall act as Authenticating Agent.
 
Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used, which, in the United Kingdom, will be the Financial Times of London, if
 
 
9

 
 
practicable, and which, in the United States, will be the Wall Street Journal, if practicable, and which, in Luxembourg, will be the Luxemburger Wort, if practicable and for so long as and only with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and if it shall be impracticable in the opinion of the Company or the Trustee, as applicable, to make any publication of any notice required hereby in any such newspaper, shall mean any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Company or the Trustee, as applicable, and which may include publication or other notice to members through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.
 
Board of Directors” means either the board of directors, or any committee of such board duly authorized to act with respect hereto, of the Company, or the Guarantor, as applicable, which board of directors or committee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, delegate its authority.
 
Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, or an authorized committee thereof, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Business Day” means, with respect to any Place of Payment, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Subordinated Debt Securities of any particular series, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
 
Calculation Agent” means the Person, if any, authorized by the Company to calculate the interest rate or other amounts from time to time in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Capital Disqualification Event”, unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be deemed to have occurred if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the Capital Regulations which are in effect at the time of issue of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, such series of Subordinated Debt Securities which comprise a certain class of Eligible Capital at the time of issuance will no longer qualify as such Eligible Capital and such disqualification has been confirmed by the FSA, or its successor.
 
Capital Regulations” means, at any time, the regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy then in effect of the U.K. Financial Services Authority or its successor.
 
Capital Resources Requirement” and “Overall Financial Adequacy Rule” have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Capital Regulations and shall include any successor terms from time to time equivalent thereto as agreed between the Company and the Trustee.
 
 
10

 
 
Clearstream” means, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
 
Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.
 
Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Executive Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee in which its corporate trust business is principally administered, which, with respect to The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, is currently located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL (Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, Facsimile: +44 20 7964 2536).
 
The term “corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.
 
Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.
 
Deferred Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Record Date”, when used for the interest payable on any Deferred Payment Date on Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, means the date specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Depositary” means, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for the Global Securities evidencing all or part of such Subordinated Debt Securities as contemplated by Section 3.05.
 
Dollar” or “$” or any similar reference means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
 
11

 
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
Eligible Capital” means that the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are treated at the time of issue by the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, as eligible for inclusion in the Upper Tier 2 Capital or Lower Tier 2 Capital (as each such term, or the equivalent thereto from time to time, has the meaning given to it in the Capital Regulations), as the case may be, of the Company or the Guarantor.
 
euro” or “” means the currency of the member states of the European Union (“EU”) that have adopted the single currency in accordance with the treaty establishing the European Community, as amended from time to time.
 
Euroclear” means, the Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. as operator of the Euroclear System, or its nominee, or its or their successor.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
 
Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Executive Officer” means any Director, or the Group General Counsel, or the Group Secretary, or the Group Treasurer, or the Deputy Group Treasurer, or the Deputy Group Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary of the Company or the Group, as applicable, or the Head of Markets, Group Treasury, or duly authorized Commissioner and Attorney of the Company or the Group, as applicable, in terms of the Commission and Power of Attorney from time to time in effect and registered in the Books of Council and Session, in Edinburgh and, in each case, any other person authorized by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, or a resolution of the Group Asset and Liability Management Committee or a subcommittee thereof, to carry out the functions such officer performs.
 
Foreign Currency” means the euro or any currency issued by the government of any country (or a group of countries or participating member states) other than the United States which as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts
 
Foreign Government Securities” means with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, non-callable (i) direct obligations of the participating member state or government that issued such Foreign Currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such participating member state or government, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such participating member state or government. For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes hereof, euro shall be deemed to have been issued by each participating member state from time to time.
 
 
12

 
 
Global Security” means a global certificate evidencing all or part of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Holder and registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee.
 
Guarantee” means the unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, by the Guarantor of the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on, and any additional amounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Guarantor” means The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Guarantor” shall mean such successor Person.
 
Guarantor Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Guarantor to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Guarantor or duly authorized committee thereof and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Guarantor’s Officer Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Executive Officer of the Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Guarantor Senior Creditors” means (a) creditors of the Guarantor whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up or Qualifying Administration of the Guarantor and who are unsubordinated creditors of the Guarantor; and (b) creditors of the Guarantor whose claims are or are expressed to be subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Guarantor (other than those whose claims constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital, constitute, Tier 1 Capital or Tier 2 Capital or whose claims rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with, or junior to, the claims of Holders).
 
Holder” means a Person in whose name a Subordinated Debt Security in global or definitive form is registered in the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
The term “interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
 
Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Liquidator” has the meaning specified in Section 12.06.
 
Losses” means any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs, expenses and judgments (including legal fees and expenses) sustained by the Company or the Trustee.
 
Maturity”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security, means the date, if any, on which the principal of such Subordinated Debt Security becomes due
 
 
13

 
 
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or otherwise, by call for redemption, winding-up of the Company or otherwise.
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by any Executive Officer.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal advisors, who may be an employee of or legal advisors for the Company and the Guarantor or other legal advisors acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Original Issue Discount Security” means any Subordinated Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount to be due and payable upon a declaration of the Maturity thereof.
 
Outstanding”, when used with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities or any series of Subordinated Debt Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Subordinated Debt Securities or all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except:
 
(i)           Subordinated Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
(ii)          Subordinated Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Securities in the necessary amount have been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or the Guarantor) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or the Guarantor (if the Company shall act as its own or authorize the Guarantor to act as, Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; provided, that, if such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
 
(iii)         Subordinated Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 11.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Subordinated Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, other than any such Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Subordinated Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Subordinated Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
 
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of a Subordinated Debt Security denominated in a Foreign Currency
 
 
14

 
 
shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Subordinated Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Subordinated Debt Security; and (ii) Subordinated Debt Securities beneficially owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Subordinated Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Subordinated Debt Securities are so beneficially owned shall be so disregarded; provided, further, however, that Subordinated Debt Securities so beneficially owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or of such other obligor.
 
Paying Agent” means any Person (which may include the Company or the Guarantor) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any on any Subordinated Debt Securities on behalf of the Company.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or, if not so specified, as specified in Section 10.02.
 
Predecessor Security” of any particular Subordinated Debt Security means every previous Subordinated Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Subordinated Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Subordinated Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Qualifying Administration” means that an administrator has been appointed in respect of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and notice has been given that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend.
 
Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
15

 
 
Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on Subordinated Debt Securities of any series means the date specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Relevant Supervisory Consent” means any necessary prior consent of, or following the giving of due notice, no objection being received to the relevant redemption, payment, repayment, purchase, modification or substitution, as the case may be, from, the U.K. Financial Services Authority or its successor.
 
Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned to or working in the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee or, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Senior Creditors” means (a) creditors of the Company whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up or Qualifying Administration of the Company and who are unsubordinated creditors of the Company; and (b) creditors of the Company whose claims are or are expressed to be subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Company (other than those whose claims constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital, constitute, Tier 1 Capital or Upper Tier 2 Capital or whose claims rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with, or junior to, the claims of Holders).
 
Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date or dates, if any, specified in, or determined in accordance with the terms of, such Subordinated Debt Security as the fixed date or dates on which the principal of such Subordinated Debt Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities”, has the meaning set forth in the recitals of the Company herein and more particularly means any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued, authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms and forms of particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Subordinated Debt Security” means one of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Security Register” and “Subordinated Debt Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness” means claims in respect of any liability of the Company however arising for the payment of money, the right to payment of which by the Company by the terms thereof that are or are expressed to be, subordinated (whether only in the event of a winding-up of the Company or otherwise) to the claims of all or any of the creditors of the Company.
 
Subsidiary” means a subsidiary or a subsidiary undertaking as such terms are defined in Sections 1159 and 1162 of the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed.
 
Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04.
 
Tier 1 Capital” has the meaning given to it by the FSA from time to time.
 
Tier 2 Capital” has the meaning given to it by the FSA from time to time.
 
Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean the Person who is then the Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” shall mean and include each such Person; and “Trustee” as used with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 9.05.
 
U.K. Financial Services Authority” or “FSA” means the Financial Services Authority or such other governmental authority in the United Kingdom (or if the Company becomes domiciled in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, in such other jurisdiction) having primary supervisory authority with respect to the Company.
 
United Kingdom” and “U.K.” means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
 
United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America and, except in the case of Sections 6.09 and 6.14, its territories and possessions.
 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means non-callable (i) direct obligations of the United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged and/or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as
 
 
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custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
 
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate or a Guarantor’s Officer Certificate, as the case may be, stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of the legal advisor rendering such opinion all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (other than Section 10.06) shall include:
 
(a) a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.  In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an  opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
 
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Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such legal advisors know, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representation with respect to such matters is erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Section 1.04. Acts of Holders.  (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, when it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. When such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
 
(c) The ownership of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be proved by the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall bind every future Holder
 
 
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of the same Subordinated Debt Security and the Holder of every Subordinated Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Subordinated Debt Security or such other Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 1.05. Notices, Etc. to Trustee, Company and Guarantor.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
 
(a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile or email delivery of a copy of such document) to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, and the Trustee agrees to accept and act upon facsimile transmission or email delivery of written instructions pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, provided, however, that (x) the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (y) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or directions; or
 
(b) the Company or the Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, in the case of the Company, first-class air mail postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (unless another address has been previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, in which case at the last such address) marked “Attention: Company Secretary”.
 
Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver.  When this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if given in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security affected by such event in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to reports pursuant to Section 7.03(a).
 
For so long as the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are represented by Global Securities, the Company will deliver a copy of all notices with respect to such series to the Holder (if the address of such Holder is known to the Company).
 
When notice to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either
 
 
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before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
 
If the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, all notices to Holders, will be published in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg.
 
Section 1.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If at any future time any provision required to be included herein by the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture was executed or any limitation imposed by the Trust Indenture Act at such date on any provision otherwise included herein would not be so required or imposed (in whole or in part) if this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture were executed at such future time, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to Section 9.01 to change or eliminate (in whole or in part) such provision or limitation of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in conformity with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in force, except that (subject to Article 9) no provision or limitation required to be included herein by Sections 310(a)(1) and (a)(2), 315(a), (c), (d)(l), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (e), 316(a)(1)(A), (a)(l)(B), (a)(2), (a) (last sentence) and (b) of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture was executed may be so changed or eliminated.
 
Section 1.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
Section 1.09. Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture by the Company or the Guarantor shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 1.10. Separability Clause.  In case any provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 1.11. Benefits of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Nothing in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in the Subordinated Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, any benefit or
 
 
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any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 1.12. Governing Law.  This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as stated in Section 2.01 and except for Sections 12.01 and 13.03, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Scotland, and except that the authorization and execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of organization of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.13. Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays.  The terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities shall provide that, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, of a Subordinated Debt Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities other than a provision in the Subordinated Debt Securities that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payments of interest, if any (and premium, if any) or principal and the exchange of the Subordinated Debt Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment (or such other Business Day as shall be provided in such Subordinated Debt Security) with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.14. Appointment of Agent for Service.  Each of the Company and the Guarantor has designated and appointed John Fawcett, Chief Financial Officer, Citizens Financial Group, Inc., 600 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York arising out of or relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, but for that purpose only, and agrees that service of process upon said John Fawcett shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. Such appointment shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Subordinated Debt Securities remain Outstanding until the appointment of a successor by the Company or the Guarantor and such successor’s acceptance of such appointment. Upon such acceptance, the Company or the Guarantor shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of such successor. Each of the Company and the Guarantor further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of said John Fawcett in full force and effect so long as any of the
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities shall be Outstanding. The Trustee shall not be obligated and shall have no responsibility with respect to any failure by the Company or the Guarantor to take any such action. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby submits (for the purposes of any such suit or proceeding) to the jurisdiction of any such court in which any such suit or proceeding is so instituted, and waives, to the extent it may effectively do so and any objection it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such suit or proceeding.
 
Section 1.15. Calculation Agent.  If the Company appoints a Calculation Agent pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, any determination of the interest rate on, or other amounts in relation to, such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities by such Calculation Agent shall (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) be binding on the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and all Holders and (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) no liability to the Holders shall attach to the Calculation Agent in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions.
 
Section 1.16. Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
ARTICLE 2
Subordinated Debt Security Forms
 
Section 2.01. Forms Generally.  The Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable as securities in registered form and in such forms as shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Company’s Board of Directors, an Officer’s Certificate, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01, in each case with such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law or rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Executive Officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities, all as evidenced by any such execution; provided, however, that such Subordinated Debt Securities shall have endorsed thereon a statement in the following form or in substantially the following form:
 
“The rights of the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security are, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Company, and this Subordinated Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of that Section
 
 
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12.01, and the holder of this Subordinated Debt Security, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions. The provisions of Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of Scotland.”
 
The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.02 or Section 6.14.
 
The Guarantee by the Guarantor to be endorsed on the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be substantially in the form set forth in this Article, or as shall be established by or pursuant to a Guarantor Board Resolution, or in one of more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officer or officers executing such Guarantee, as evidenced by the Executive Officer’s or Executive Officers’ execution (whether by facsimile or otherwise) of the Guarantee.
 
The definitive Subordinated Debt Securities and Guarantees shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Subordinated Debt Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.  The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Dated:
 

 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH
as Trustee
 
 
By:
 
Authorized Signatory
 
 
 
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ARTICLE 3
The Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series.  The aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture is unlimited. The Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series.
 
There shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Board of Directors of the Company, or established by an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series,
 
(a) the title of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series from all other Subordinated Debt Securities);
 
(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (except for Subordinated Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Subordinated Debt Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 and except for any Subordinated Debt Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03 are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
 
(c) the date or dates, if any, on which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series is payable;
 
(d) the rate or rates, if any, at which the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall accrue interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, if other than as specified in Section 3.07(a), the terms applicable to deferred payments and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, the Deferred Record Date for the interest payable on any Deferred Payment Date and any dates required to be established pursuant to Section 7.01;
 
(e) whether any premium, upon redemption or otherwise, shall be payable by the Company on Subordinated Debt Securities of the series;
 
(f) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be payable, and the Paying Agent or Paying Agents who shall be authorized to pay principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, at least one of such Paying Agents having offices or agencies in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and if the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in Luxembourg;
 
 
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(g) other than with respect to any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to Section 11.08, whether or not such series of Subordinated Debt Securities are to be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option and, if so redeemable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Subordinated Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, including the date referred to in Section 11.08;
 
(h) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Subordinated Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
(i) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which Subordinated Debt Securities of the series in each applicable form shall be issuable;
 
(j) if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion, or the manner of calculation of such portion, of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon a declaration of acceleration or acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, upon redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity, or which the Trustee shall be entitled to file and prove a claim pursuant to Section 5.04;
 
(k) if Additional Amounts, pursuant to Section 10.04, will not be payable;
 
(l) if other than Dollars, provisions, if any, for the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series to be denominated, and payments thereon to be made, in Foreign Currencies and specifying the Place of Payment and the manner of payment thereon and any other terms with respect thereto;
 
(m) if other than the coin or currency in which the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be payable;
 
(n) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Subordinated Debt Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
 
(o) whether the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the initial Holder with respect to such Global Security or Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
 
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(p) if the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Subordinated Debt Security of such series or otherwise) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
 
(q) if the amounts of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or are otherwise not fixed on the original issue date thereof, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and the Calculation Agent, if any, who shall be appointed and authorized to calculate such amounts;
 
(r) any other Events of Default, Defaults or covenants with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and if other than as specified in Section 5.03, the terms of any Default;
 
(s) if other than as provided in Article 12, the subordination terms with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series;
 
(t) the forms of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series; and
 
(u) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(d)).
 
All Subordinated Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such action or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
 
If the forms of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, or any of the terms thereof, are established by action taken by the Board of Directors of the Company, copies of the Board Resolutions in respect thereof shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.02. Denominations.  The Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specification with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 each and any integral multiple thereof. Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 3.01, any Global Security issued and delivered to the Holder shall be issued in the form of units with each $1,000 principal amount of such Global Security constituting one unit.
 
Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.  The Subordinated Debt Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Executive Officer to the Company. The signature of any Executive Officer on the Subordinated Debt
 
 
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Securities may be manual or facsimile. Subordinated Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time Executive Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company may deliver Subordinated Debt Securities of any series executed by the Company having endorsed thereon the Guarantee by the Guarantor to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Subordinated Debt Securities. In authenticating such Subordinated Debt Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in relation to such Subordinated Debt Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
 
(a) the Company Order (x) requesting such authentication and setting forth delivery instructions, and (y) attaching the form of Subordinated Debt Securities setting forth the terms thereof established pursuant to Section 3.01 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and stating the recitals contained in Section 1.02 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, including that all conditions precedent for the authentication of such Subordinated Debt Securities have been complied with; and
 
(b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Subordinated Debt Securities if the issue of such Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Each Subordinated Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
No Subordinated Debt Security appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Subordinated Debt Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Subordinated Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Subordinated Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that such Subordinated Debt Security is entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Subordinated Debt Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Subordinated Debt Security to the Trustee for
 
 
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cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, such Subordinated Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefit of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 3.04. Temporary Subordinated Debt Securities.  Pending the preparation of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Subordinated Debt Securities, having endorsed thereon the Guarantee by the Guarantor, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued, which Subordinated Debt Securities may be printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise produced. Temporary Subordinated Debt Securities shall be issuable as Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form in any authorized denomination, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities may determine, all as evidenced by such execution.
 
If temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause, if so required by the terms of such temporary Subordinated Debt Securities, definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, the temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions upon surrender of the temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of any series the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions. Until so exchanged, unless otherwise provided therein or in a supplemental indenture relating thereto, the temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights) under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.  (a) Global Securities. This Section 3.05(a) shall apply to Global Securities unless otherwise specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be initially issued and represented by one or more Global Securities in registered form which shall be authenticated as contemplated by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Each Global Security authenticated under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global
 
 
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Security shall constitute a single Subordinated Debt Security for all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, each Global Security authenticated under this Indentures shall be initially registered in the name of DTC only.
 
Unless the Global Security is presented by an authorized representative of the Holder to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of a nominee of the Holder and any payment is made to such nominee, any transfer, pledge or other use of the Global Security for value or otherwise shall be wrongful since the registered owner of such Global Security, the nominee of the Holder, has an interest in such Global Security.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, any Global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities only as provided in this paragraph. A Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section only (i) if the relevant Depositary notifies the Trustee that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Trustee within 120 days of such notification, (ii) if, in the event of a winding-up of the Company, the Company fails to make a payment on the Subordinated Debt Securities when due, or (iii) at any time if the Company at its option and in its sole discretion determines that the Global Securities of a particular series should be exchanged for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of that series. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for, unless otherwise specified or contemplated by Section 3.01, definitive Subordinated Debt Securities bearing interest (if any) at the same rate or pursuant to the same formula, having the same date of issuance, the same date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the same Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, redemption provisions, if any, specified currency and other terms and of differing denominations aggregating a like amount as the Global Security so exchangeable. Definitive Subordinated Debt Securities shall be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in such Global Securities as such names are from time to time provided by the Holder to the Trustee.
 
Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding paragraph, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be exchangeable for Subordinated Debt Securities issuable in authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
 
No Global Security may be transferred except as a whole by the Holder to a nominee of the Holder or by the Holder or any such nominee to a successor of the Holder or a nominee of such successor. Except as provided above, owners solely of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
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In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption in part pursuant to Section 11.07, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed or unexchanged portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.
 
The Agent Members and any other beneficial owners shall have no rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by a Holder, and such Holder may be treated by the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall (i) prevent the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Holder or (ii) impair, as between any such Holder or other clearance service and its Agent Members and Holders, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security, including without limitation the granting of proxies or other authorization of participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
In connection with any exchange of interests in a Global Security for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of another authorized form, as provided in this subsection 3.05(a), then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or the portion to be exchanged executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall be surrendered by the Holder to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities without charge (in which case the Company or Trustee may require payment of any taxes or governmental charges arising) and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of authorized denominations as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be exchangeable for Subordinated Debt Securities issuable in the denominations specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 and registered in such names as the Holder of such Global Security shall direct. If a definitive Subordinated Debt Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on any record date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such definitive Subordinated Debt Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date only to the Person to whom payments of interest in respect of such portion of such Global Security are payable.
 
 
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A Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
(b) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and any Deferred Amounts thereon may only be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series of other authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions and right to any Deferred Amounts. Subordinated Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, and the Company shall execute, and the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor the Subordinated Debt Security or Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.
 
Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company shall cause to be kept in the principal Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Subordinated Debt Security Registerprovided, no such Subordinated Debt Security Register shall be maintained in any office or agency in the United Kingdom other than in Scotland) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Subordinated Debt Securities and of transfers of such Subordinated Debt Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Subordinated Debt Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Subordinated Debt Securities and transfers of Subordinated Debt Securities as herein provided.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities shall be transferable only on the Subordinated Debt Security Register. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Subordinated Debt Security of any series, together with the form of transfer endorsed on it, duly completed and executed at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the address specified in the form of transfer, within three Business Days, the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions, of a like aggregate principal amount. If only part of a Subordinated Debt Security is transferred, a new Subordinated Debt Security of an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount not being transferred shall be executed by the Company (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor), and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the transferor, in the name of the transferor, within three Business Days after the Trustee acting as Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.02 receives the Subordinated Debt Security.  The new Subordinated Debt Security will be delivered to the transferor by uninsured post at the risk of the transferor to the address of the transferor appearing in the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
 
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All Subordinated Debt Securities with a Guarantee endorsed thereon issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, and the Guarantor, respectively evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, as the Subordinated Debt Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
Every Subordinated Debt Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Subordinated Debt Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, Sections 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.
 
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Subordinated Debt Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the giving of a notice of redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Subordinated Debt Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Subordinated Debt Securities being redeemed in part.
 
Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated Debt Securities.  If any mutilated Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company may execute (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and the Trustee shall, in the case of a Subordinated Debt Security, authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Subordinated Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
If there shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee that such Subordinated Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and upon the Company’s request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security a new Subordinated Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
 
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Subordinated Debt Security, pay such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Subordinated Debt Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
Every new Subordinated Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Subordinated Debt Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.07. Payment; Interest Rights Preserved.  (a) Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, if the Company does not make a payment of principal (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities on the original due date for payment, the obligation to make such payment shall (subject to Section 5.08, 12.01 and (b) below) be deferred until (i) in the case of a payment of interest, the date upon which a dividend is paid on any class of the Company’s share capital and (ii) in the case of a payment of principal (and premium, if any), the first Business Day after the date that falls six months after the original due date for payment (in each of (i) and (ii) above, such date, a “Deferred Payment Date” and such deferred payment, a “Deferred Amount”).  Failure by the Company to make any such payment prior to such Deferred Payment Date (otherwise than pursuant to (b) below) shall not constitute a Default by the Company or otherwise allow any Holder to sue the Company for such payment or take any other action.  Each payment so deferred will accrue interest at the rate prevailing immediately before the original due date with respect to such payment subject to Section 5.08, 12.01 and (b) below.  Any amount the due date of which is deferred pursuant to the above shall not be treated as due for any purpose (including, without limitation, for the purposes of ascertaining whether or not a Default has occurred) until the Deferred Payment Date.
 
(b) The Company shall satisfy in full any amounts deferred pursuant to this Section 3.07 which have not been satisfied at the relevant time in cash:
 
(i) on the Maturity of the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
 
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(ii) on any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with Article 11; and/or
 
(iii) subject to Section 12.01, upon the commencement of a winding-up (except, in any such case, a solvent winding-up solely for the purposes of a reorganization, reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company, the terms of which reorganization, reconstruction, amalgamation do not provide that the Subordinated Debt Securities shall thganizationereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with these conditions) or a Qualifying Administration of the Company.
 
(c) Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities which is payable, and is paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Holder (including through a Paying Agent of the Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder) at the close of business on the Regular Record Date.
 
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities where payment is to be made in Dollars, payment at any Paying Agent’s office outside The City of New York will be made in Dollars by check drawn on, or, at the request of the Holder, by transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York.
 
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities where payment is to be made in a Foreign Currency, payment will be made as established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Any interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date is herein called “Deferred Interest”. Deferred Interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue then of having been such Holder, and such Deferred Interest may be paid to the Person in whose name that Subordinated Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Subordinated Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Deferred Record Date for such Deferred Interest or may be paid by the Company, at its election, to the Person who is the Holder on the record date established by the Company for such purpose.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Subordinated Debt Security delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Subordinated Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid (including any Deferred Amounts), and to accrue, which were carried by such other Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a Subordinated Debt Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Subordinated Debt Security is registered as the owner of such
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Subordinated Debt Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
Section 3.09. Cancellation.  All Subordinated Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company or the Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Subordinated Debt Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder and all Subordinated Debt Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Subordinated Debt Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Subordinated Debt Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series or pursuant to the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. The Trustee shall deliver to the Company all cancelled Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Trustee.
 
Section 3.10. Computation of Interest.  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, payments of interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers.  The Company in issuing any series of the Subordinated Debt Securities may use CUSIP, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use) or any successor to such numbers and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Subordinated Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Subordinated Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers.
 
Section 3.12. Additional Subordinated Debt Securities.  The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, issue additional Subordinated Debt Securities (“Additional Subordinated Debt Securities”) of one or more of the series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, guaranteed by the Guarantor, having the same ranking and same interest rate, Maturity, redemption terms and other terms, except for the price to the public and issue date and first Interest Payment Date, as the Subordinated Debt Securities; provided, however, that if the original Subordinated Debt Securities are determined by the Company to be debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Additional Subordinated Debt Securities are not fungible with the
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Subordinated Debt Securities must have a CUSIP, ISIN and/or other identifying number different from those used for the original Subordinated Debt Securities.  Any such Additional Subordinated Debt Securities, together with the Subordinated Debt Securities of the applicable series, will constitute a single series of Subordinated Debt Securities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Subordinated Debt Securities” in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture where the context requires.
 
Section 3.13. Correction of Minor Defects in or Amendment of Subordinated Debt Securities.  If, after issuance of any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security), the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall become aware of any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in any term of a Subordinated Debt Security or Global Security, as the case may be, or, with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) issued on or after the date hereof, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee agree to amend such Subordinated Debt Security as contemplated by ‎Section 9.01(m), the parties hereto shall provide for the execution, authentication, delivery and dating of one or more replacement Subordinated Debt Securities or Global Securities, as the case may be, pursuant to ‎Section 3.03 hereto.
 
ARTICLE 4
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall upon Company Request, subject to Section 4.04, cease to be of further effect with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series when:
 
(a) either
 
(i) all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Subordinated Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (B) Subordinated Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the  Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(ii) all such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:
 
 
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(A) have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
 
(B) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
 
and the Company or the Guarantor has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, an amount in cash, or U.S. Government Obligations (with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities denominated in Dollars) or Foreign Government Securities (with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities denominated in the same Foreign Currency) maturing, in the case of (A) and (B) above, as to principal and interest, if any, and any Deferred Amounts, in such amounts and at such times as will ensure the availability of cash sufficient to pay and discharge all claims with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, in the case of (A) and (B) above, for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest, if any, and any Deferred Amounts to the date of such deposit (in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Redemption Date, as the case may be;
 
(b) the Company or the Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder (including any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts) by the Company with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series; and
 
(c) the Company or the Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, Guarantor’s Officer Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series have been complied with.
 
Notwithstanding any satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause 4.01(a)(ii) of clause 4.01(a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge, including any termination under any bankruptcy law.
 
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money.  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all cash, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and such cash and the proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall be applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, and this Subordinated Debt Securities
 
 
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Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for the payment of which such cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities have been deposited with the Trustee.
 
Section 4.03. Repayment to Company.  The Trustee, the Calculation Agent and any Paying Agent promptly shall pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities held by them at any time with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 4.04. U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent.  The Company may only make a Company Request as provided under Article 4 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provided that the Company has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, as the case may be, may then require or accept) prior to the Company making such Company Request and a Relevant Supervisory Consent has been received prior to the Company making such Company Request.
 
ARTICLE 5
Remedies
 
Section 5.01. Events of Default.  (a) “Event of Default” of the Company, wherever used herein with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means (i) the making of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days of the making of such order, or valid adoption by the shareholders of the Company of an effective resolution, for the winding-up of the Company (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency) or (ii) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
(b)  “Event of Default” of the Guarantor, wherever used herein with respect to the Guarantee of any Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means (i) the making of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days of the making of such order, or valid adoption by the shareholders of the Guarantor of an effective resolution, for the winding-up of the Guarantor (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency), or (ii) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.  If an Event of Default referred to in Section 5.01(a) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal
 
 
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amount, together with accrued interest (if any), Deferred Amounts (if any) and Additional Amounts (if any), payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount together with accrued interest, if any, and Additional Amounts (if any) on such Original Issue Discount Securities), of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company and the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such amount shall become immediately due and payable.
 
If an Event of Default referred to in Section 5.01(b) occurs and is continuing, notwithstanding the absence of an Event of Default under Section 5.01(a), then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may deem, for the purposes of the Guarantee only, the principal amount, together with accrued interest (if any), Deferred Amounts (if any) and Additional Amounts (if any), payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount together with accrued interest, if any, and Additional Amounts (if any) on such Original Issue Discount Securities), of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such amount shall become immediately due and payable.
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, may rescind or annul such declaration of acceleration and its consequences (including any Event of Default under another series of Subordinated Debt Securities arising therefrom) but only if
 
(a) the Company or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
(i) the principal of (including any deferred principal), and premium, if any, on) any Subordinated Debt Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any due and payable interest, and Deferred Interest, if any, thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Subordinated Debt Securities,
 
(ii) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
 
(b) all Events of Default under Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b), as the case may be, have been cured or waived as provided by Section 5.13.
 
 
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No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 5.03. Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, “Default” wherever used herein with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means any one of the following events (subject as provided below, whatever the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a) the Company and the Guarantor fails to pay any installment of interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on or before its Deferred Payment Date or other date specified for the payment of Deferred Amounts in Section 3.07(b) and such failure continues for 14 days; or
 
(b) the Company and the Guarantor fails to pay all or any part of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on its Deferred Payment Date, or when such principal shall otherwise become due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for seven days.
 
If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding in Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, declare the principal amount of any of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities to be due and payable.
 
The Trustee and Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (or between the obligations under or in respect of any Subordinated Debt Securities and any liability owed by a Holder or the Trustee to the Company or the Guarantor) that they might otherwise have against the Company and the Guarantor, whether before or during a winding up, liquidation of the Company or Guarantor or a Qualifying Administration. Notwithstanding the above, if any of such rights and claims of any such Holder against the Company or the Guarantor are discharged by set-off, such Holder will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company, the Guarantor or, in the event of the winding up of the Company, the Guarantor or a Qualifying Administration, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount in trust for the Company, the Guarantor or the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to make any payment in respect of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities, including under the Guarantee thereon,  shall not be a
 
 
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Default in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities or Guarantee, as applicable, if such payment is withheld or refused and the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, deliver an Opinion of Counsel concluding that such sums were not paid in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Trustee may by notice to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, require the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an Opinion of Counsel, upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall forthwith take and expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the provisions of the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of 14 days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(a) above) or seven days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(b) above) after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, informing it of such resolution.
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon on the Guarantee endorsed thereon or otherwise in respect thereof or of the Guarantee and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Guarantor in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any Subordinated Debt Security, in the Guarantee endorsed thereon, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder (other than the Guarantor under the terms of the Guarantee), officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor of any successor corporation of either the Company or the Guarantor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that to the extent lawful all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the issue of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series, and the endorsement of the Guarantee thereon.
 
Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition, winding-up or other judicial proceeding or any Qualifying Administration relative to the Company or the Guarantor (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency), the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company or the Guarantor for the payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in
 
 
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such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding; provided that the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall not, as a result of the bringing of such proceedings, be obliged to pay any sum representing or measured by reference to principal, premium or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities sooner than the same would otherwise have been payable by it.  In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys and other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders or holders, to first pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.07.
 
Subject to Article 8 and Section 9.02, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting any Subordinated Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any such Holder or holder in any such proceeding.
 
The provisions of this Section 5.04 are subject to the provisions of Article 12.
 
Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities.  All rights of action and claims under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel (subject, with regard to the Company, to the provisions of Article 12, and with regard to the Guarantor, to the provisions of Section 13.03) be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
 
Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected.  Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.03 in relation to waiver and set-off, Article 12 in relation to subordination and Section 13.03 in relation to subordination of the Guarantee, be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of such Subordinated Debt Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
 
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FIRST: To the payment of all amounts applicable to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected and due and owing to the Trustee under Section 6.07;
 
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Deferred Amounts), if any, on such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and
 
THIRD: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Company, the Guarantor or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto.
 
Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
 
(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default or Default with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series specifying such Event of Default or Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
 
(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in accordance with Sections 5.02 to 5.05 hereof in respect of such Event of Default or Default in its own name, as Trustee hereunder;
 
(c) such Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security has offered to the Trustee indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series;
 
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or holders or to enforce any right under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except in the manner herein
 
 
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provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any.  Subject to Article 12 in relation to subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities and Section 13.03 in relation to subordination of the Guarantee, and notwithstanding any other provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturities as expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) or in the case of deferral of such amounts under Section 3.07, on the relevant Deferred Payment Date or date otherwise specified in Section 3.07(b) for payment of Deferred Amounts and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or holder.
 
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06 and without prejudice to Section 5.02, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, subject as aforesaid, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default or Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, as the case may be.
 
 
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Section 5.12. Control by Holders.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee hereunder, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee hereunder with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, provided that
 
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture;
 
(b) the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series not taking part in such direction with respect to which the Trustee is acting as the Trustee; and
 
(c) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series waive any past Event of Default or Default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except an Event of Default or Default
 
(a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series, or
 
(b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security of such series affected.
 
Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default or Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default or Default with respect to any series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.  All parties to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant to such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted
 
 
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by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date.
 
ARTICLE 6
The Trustee
 
Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01.
 
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults.  Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default hereunder with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06 to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series notice of such Event of Default or Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default or Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice (except for a payment default) if it determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee.  Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:
 
(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b) any request or direction of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or a Guarantor’s Officer Certificate, as the case may be and any resolution of the Board of
 
 
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Directors of the Company or the Guarantor may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be;
 
(c) whenever in the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, Guarantor’s Officer Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel;
 
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in conclusive reliance thereon;
 
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
 
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall incur no liability by reason of such inquiry or investigation; provided that the Trustee shall not be entitled to such information which the Company is prevented from disclosing as a matter of law or contract;
 
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent (other than an officer or employee of the Trustee) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any Losses arising from action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with any instruction or communication received by email from any person reasonably believed by the Trustee to be authorized by the Company or the Guarantor to send such instruction or communication;
 
(i) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee;
 
 
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(j) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder;
 
(k) the Trustee shall not be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if it has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and
 
(l) the Trustee shall not be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, strikes, work stoppages, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, fire, riot, embargo, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities.  The recitals contained herein and in the Subordinated Debt Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantor, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of the Subordinated Debt Securities, except that the Trustee represents and warrants that it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Subordinated Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.
 
Section 6.05. May Hold Subordinated Debt Securities.  The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Subordinated Debt Security Registrar and any Calculation Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Subordinated Debt Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Subordinated Debt Security Registrar, Calculation Agent or such other agent.
 
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust.  Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
 
Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement.
 
Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees
 
 
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(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as agreed upon in writing by the Company from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith;
 
(c) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including legal fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder but excluding any tax liabilities of the Trustee in respect of its net profits; and
 
(d) the fees, costs and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel incurred in connection with services rendered by the Trustee under Section 5.01 hereof shall constitute administration expenses in any bankruptcy proceedings.
 
The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Guarantor in writing of the commencement of any action or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee becomes aware of such commencement (provided that the failure to make such notification shall not affect the Trustee’s rights hereunder) and the Company shall be entitled to participate in, and to the extent it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. If the Company and the Trustee are being represented by the same counsel and the Company has assumed the defense of the claim, the Trustee shall not be authorized to settle a claim without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
If the Trustee is represented by separate counsel due to a conflict of interest or its need for separate representation due to a need to assert defenses which are different from the Company’s, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, the Trustee shall be entitled to enter into any settlement without the written consent of the Company and any and all fees, costs and expenses of such separate legal representation of the Trustee will be paid by the Company.
 
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section, the Trustee shall have a senior lien to which the Subordinated Debt Securities are hereby made subordinate, upon all property and funds
 
 
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held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority and, if there be such corporation willing and able to act as trustee on reasonable and customary terms, having its corporate trust office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 6.
 
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.  (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
 
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
 
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(d) If at any time:
 
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or the Guarantor or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest for at least six months, or
 
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or the Guarantor or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security for at least six months, or
 
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge, or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or
 
(iv) the Trustee shall fail to perform its obligations to the Company or the Guarantor under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in any material respect,
 
then, in any such case, (A) the Company or the Guarantor by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case maybe, may remove the Trustee with respect to any or all series of Subordinated Debt Securities or (B) subject to Section 5.14 (and except in the case of subparagraph 6.10(d)(iv) above), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security for at least six months (and, in the case of Section 6.10(d)(i) above, who is a Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
 
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company and the Guarantor, by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series (it being understood that any successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more or all of such series and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any particular series), and shall comply with the applicable requirements
 
 
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of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company and the Guarantor. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
 
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company, the Guarantor or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee, all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
 
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
 
 
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administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
 
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6.11, as the case may be.
 
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article 6.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein all of the rights, immunities and indemnities given to the retiring Trustee hereunder, including without limitation, those in Section 6.07 shall survive the resignation of the retiring Trustee and any other termination of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims.  If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or the Guarantor (or any such other obligor).
 
 
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Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.  The Trustee may at any time appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Subordinated Debt Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Subordinated Debt Securities of such series upon original issue, or issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or in lieu of destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities, and Subordinated Debt Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall at all times be a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
 
Any corporation or national banking association into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national banking association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or national banking association succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation or national banking association shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.14, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
 
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent, the Company and the Guarantor. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall give notice to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Any successor
 
 
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Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.14.
 
The Company and the Guarantor agree to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.14.
 
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
 
This is one of the Subordinated Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON BRANCH
as Trustee
 
 
By:
 
as Authenticating Agent
 
 
 
By:
 
Authorized Signatory

ARTICLE 7
Holders Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
 
Section 7.01. The Company or the Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.  The Company or the Guarantor, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee;
 
(a) quarterly, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date (or after each of the dates to be specified for such purpose for non-interest bearing Subordinated Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities on which interest is paid less frequently than quarterly as contemplated by Section 3.01), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities as of such Regular Record Date or such specified date, and
 
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished.
 
 
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The Company need not furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.01 the names and addresses of Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities so long as the Trustee acts as Subordinated Debt Security Registrar with respect to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.
 
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and (ii) received by the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent or Capital Security Registrar (if so acting). The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b) The rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or under the Subordinated Debt Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c) Every Holder, by receiving and holding a Subordinated Debt Security, agrees with the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Guarantor nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 7.02(b) or otherwise made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee.
 
(a) On or before May 15 in each year following the date hereof, so long as any Subordinated Debt Securities are Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders as provided in the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of a date required by and in compliance with the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which the Trustee has been notified that the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company and the Guarantor. The Company will notify the Trustee when Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on any securities exchange.
 
(c) The Company will furnish the Trustee with interim and annual reports and upon receipt thereof, the Trustee will mail such reports to all record holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. In addition, the Company will furnish the Trustee with all notices of meetings at which holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series are entitled to vote, and all other reports and communications that are made generally available to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. The Trustee will, at the Company’s expense, make such notices, reports and communications available for inspection by holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in such manner as the Company
 
 
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may determine and, in the case of any notice received by the Trustee in respect of any meeting at which holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series are entitled to vote, will mail to all such record holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the Company’s expense, a notice containing a summary of the information set forth in such notice of meeting.
 
Section 7.04. Reports by Company and the Guarantor.  The Company or the Guarantor, if applicable,  shall:
 
(a) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company or the Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or the Guarantor is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s and the Guarantor’s, as applicable, compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate);
 
(b) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company and the Guarantor, as applicable, with the conditions and covenants of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s and the Guarantor’s, as applicable, compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate); and
 
(c) transmit to Holders, in the manner and to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
 
 
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ARTICLE 8
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer
 
Section 8.01. Company or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.  Subject to Section 8.04 below, the Company or the Guarantor may, without the consent of Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series Outstanding under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any other corporation or convey or transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, provided that:
 
(a) the corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company or the Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety (i) shall be a company organized and existing under the laws of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, and (ii) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, on all the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture on the part of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to be performed or observed; and
 
(b) the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
 
Section 8.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.  Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger by the Company or the Guarantor with or into any other corporation or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company or the Guarantor is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company or the Guarantor, herein, and thereafter, the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 8.03. Assumption of Obligations.  With respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (a “successor entity”) may without the consent of any Holder assume the obligations of the Company (or any corporation which shall have previously assumed the obligations of the
 
 
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Company) for the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Subordinated Debt Security Indenture and such series of Subordinated Debt Securities on the part of the Company to be performed or observed provided, that:
 
(a) the successor entity shall expressly assume such obligations by an amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, executed by the Company and such successor entity, if applicable, and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee;
 
(b) such successor entity shall confirm in such amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture that such successor entity will pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of all the Subordinated Debt Securities (subject to the exceptions specified therein) provided, however, that for these purposes, in the case of a successor entity that is not both organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and tax resident in the United Kingdom, such successor entity’s country of organization and country of tax residence will be added to the references to the United Kingdom in the definition of “Taxing Jurisdiction”);
 
(c) immediately after giving effect to such assumption of obligations, no Event of Default or Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such assumption complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such assumption have been complied with.
 
Upon any such assumption, the successor entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any such Subordinated Debt Securities with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Company in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (provided, however, that the right of the successor to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series pursuant to Section 11.08 shall also apply with respect to any change or amendment to, or change in the application or official interpretation of, the laws or regulations (including any treaty) of the successor’s jurisdiction of incorporation or tax residence), and the Company or any legal and valid successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed herein, shall be released from all liability as obligor upon any such Subordinated Debt Securities except as provided in clause (a) of this Section 8.03.
 
If the Guarantor makes payment under the guarantee, the Guarantor shall be required to pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities (subject to the exceptions set forth therein),
 
 
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provided, however, that for purposes of payment by the Guarantor under the guarantee (and for purposes of Section 11.08), the definition of “Taxing Jurisdiction” shall include the country of organization and country of tax residence of any successor to the Guarantor.
 
Section 8.04. Notification of Assumption or Substitution to the U.K. Financial Services Authority.  No such assumption or substitution as is referred to in either Section 8.02 or 8.03 shall be effected in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, unless the Company has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, as the case may be, may then require or accept) prior to the date scheduled therefor and a Relevant Supervisory Consent therefor has been received.
 
ARTICLE 9
Supplemental Indentures
 
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.  Subject to Section 9.07 below, without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution and a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company and the Guarantor herein and in the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(b) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Subordinated Debt Securities (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of fewer than all series of Subordinated Debt Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor;
 
(c) to add any additional Events of Default or Defaults;
 
(d) to add to, change or eliminate any of the other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Subordinated Debt Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture effecting such change or elimination which is entitled to the benefit of such provision, and adversely affected by such addition, change or elimination;
 
(e) to secure the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(f) to establish the form or terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 or 3.01;
 
 
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(g) to change any Place of Payment, so long as the Place of Payment as required by Section 3.01 is maintained;
 
(h) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental indenture;
 
(i) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in any material respect;
 
(j) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b);
 
(k) to change or eliminate any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as permitted by Section 1.07;
 
(l) to name a Trustee for a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities other than the Trustee named in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and to provide for the appropriate changes related to such appointment for a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities; or
 
(m) with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security (including a Global Security) issued on or after the date hereof, to amend any such Subordinated Debt Security to conform to the description of the terms of such Subordinated Debt Security in the prospectus, prospectus supplement, product supplement, pricing supplement or any other similar offering document related to the offering of such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.  Subject to Section 9.07 below, with the consent of the Holders of not less than 2/3 (two thirds) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (voting as a class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security affected thereby,
 
 
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(a) change the Stated Maturity, if any, of any principal amount or any interest amounts in respect of any such Subordinated Debt Security, reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest, if any, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change the obligation of the Company (or its successor) to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.04 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and permitted by Section 9.01(a)) on the Subordinated Debt Securities, or the currency of payment of the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Subordinated Debt Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof or the date any such payment is otherwise due and payable (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or
 
(b) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; or
 
(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 5.13 except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to the “Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11(b) and 9.01(j); or
 
(d) change in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities, the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Company or the Guarantor in respect of the due and punctual payment of any amounts due and payable on the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any other series.
 
 
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Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company subject to customary exceptions. The Trustee may, but shall not be obliged to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby, except as otherwise expressed therein.
 
Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
Section 9.06. Reference in Subordinated Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures.  Subordinated Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Subordinated Debt Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, the Guarantee endorsed thereon may be executed by the Guarantor and such Subordinated Debt Securities may be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 9.07. Notification of Modification or Supplemental Indenture.  No such modification shall be effected in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, unless the Company has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, as the case may be, may then require or accept) prior to the date scheduled therefor and a Relevant Supervisory Consent has been received.
 
ARTICLE 10
Covenants
 
Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium, and Interest.  The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Subordinated Debt Securities that it
 
 
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will (subject to Section 3.07) duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Company and the Guarantor will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities an office or agency where Subordinated Debt Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Subordinated Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture may be served; provided, however, that at the option of the Company in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, payment of any interest thereon may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled herein as such address shall appear in the Subordinated Debt Security Register. With respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, such office or agency in each Place of Payment shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, and if not so specified, initially shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company and the Guarantor will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture may be served. The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company and the Guarantor shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company and the Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Company and the Guarantor may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company and the Guarantor of any obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment (except as otherwise indicated in this Section) for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
Section 10.03. Money for Payments to be Held in Trust.  If the Company or the Guarantor shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, if any, on any of the Subordinated Debt
 
 
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Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.
 
Whenever the Company and the Guarantor shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, it will, prior to each due date for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities of that series deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company or the Guarantor will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or its failure so to act. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Trustee shall be the Company’s and the Guarantor’s Paying Agent. The Company and the Guarantor will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
 
(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
 
(b) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series) in the making of any payment, when due and payable, or principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Subordinated Debt Securities of that series; and
 
(c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
 
The Company may at the time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company or the Guarantor, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company or the Guarantor) shall be 
 
 
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discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company or the Guarantor for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company or the Guarantor as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published at least once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.
 
Section 10.04. Additional Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution, an Officer’s Certificate, or supplemental indenture establishing the terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series in accordance with Section 3.01, all amounts of principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law. Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution, an Officer’s Certificate, or supplemental indenture establishing the terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series in accordance with Section 3.01, if deduction or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts of, or in respect of, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the particular series, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the respective amounts of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, which would have been payable in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided, however, that the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding which would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
(i) the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Subordinated Debt Security is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the mere holding or ownership of a Subordinated Debt Security, or the collection of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of the relevant series,
 
 
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(ii) except in the case of a winding-up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom,
 
(iii) the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting (where presentation is required) the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period,
 
(iv) the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Subordinated Debt Security or the beneficial owner of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security failed to comply with a request of the Company or its liquidator or other authorized Person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption or relief from all or part of such deduction or withholding,
 
(v) the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive,
 
(vi) the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting (where presentation is required) the relevant Subordinated Debt Security to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union, or
 
(vii) any combination of subclauses (i) through (vi) above,
 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to a payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.
 
Whenever in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, or in respect of, any Subordinated Debt Security of any series such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in
 
 
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respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
 
Section 10.05. Corporate Existence.  Subject to Article 8, each of the Company and the Guarantor will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its respective corporate existence.
 
Section 10.06. Statement as to Compliance.  The Company and the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate in compliance with Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 10.07. Original Issue Document.  The Company shall provide to the Trustee on a timely basis such information, if any, as the Trustee requires to enable the Trustee to prepare and file any form required to be submitted by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities relating to any original issue discount, including, without limitation, Form 1099-OID or any successor form.
 
ARTICLE 11
Redemption Of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 11.01. Applicability of Article.  Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article 11.  Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may not be redeemed except in accordance with provisions of applicable law, applicable provisions of the Capital Regulations and Section 11.10 below. The Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may not be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Holder thereof.
 
Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.  The election of the Company to redeem any Subordinated Debt Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company shall, not less than 5 Business Days nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, the tenor of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any provision restricting such redemption provided in the terms of such Subordinated Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with or waiver of such provision.
 
Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed.  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to
 
 
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any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, if fewer than all the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not less than 5 Business Days nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series or any multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series.
 
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Subordinated Debt Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
 
For all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities shall relate in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Subordinated Debt Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
 
Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption shall be given not less than 5 Business Days nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(a) the Redemption Date,
 
(b) the Redemption Price,
 
(c) if fewer than all the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed,
 
(d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price together with any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts will become due and payable upon each such Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on or after the said date,
 
(e) the place or places where such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
 
(f) the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
 
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Notice of redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed at the selection of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s Request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
 
Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.  On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company or the Guarantor shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or the Guarantor is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued but unpaid interest (including any Deferred Amounts) on, all the Subordinated Debt Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
 
Section 11.06. Subordinated Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date.  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Subordinated Debt Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Subordinated Debt Securities shall cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any such Subordinated Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Subordinated Debt Security shall be paid by the Company or the Guarantor at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date (including any Deferred Amounts); provided, however, that with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, a payment of interest which is payable on an Interest Payment Date which is the Redemption Date, shall be payable to the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular or Deferred Record Date according to the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and the provisions of Section 3.07.  Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form shall be presented for redemption to the Paying Agent.
 
If any Subordinated Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Subordinated Debt Security shall, until paid, continue to accrue interest from and after the Redemption Date in accordance with its terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
 
Section 11.07. Subordinated Debt Securities Redeemed in Part.  Any Subordinated Debt Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee on, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security without service charge, a new Subordinated Debt Security or Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Subordinated Debt Security so surrendered.
 
 
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Section 11.08. Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment.  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities and subject to Section 11.10 below, the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantor, on not less than 5 Business Days nor more than 60 calendar days’ notice, on any Interest Payment Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, in respect of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any), if, at any time, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which such Taxing Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in an official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal) which change or amendment becomes effective or applicable on or after a date included in the terms of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01:
 
(a) in making payment under the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of principal or premium, if any, or interest, if any, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
 
(b) the payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); or
 
(c) on the next Interest Payment Date the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of the payment of interest in computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced).
 
In any case where the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall determine that as a result of any change in the application or interpretation of any laws or regulations it is entitled to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing (selected by the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor), in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) is entitled to exercise its right of redemption.
 
Section 11.09. Optional Redemption For Regulatory Purposes.  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities and subject to Section 11.10 below, the Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company (or, if applicable,
 
 
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the Guarantor), on not less than 5 Business Days nor more than 60 calendar days’ notice, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, in respect of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any), if, immediately prior to the giving of the notice referred to above, a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing.
 
Section 11.10. Early Redemption – U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent.  Subordinated Debt Securities may only be redeemed by the Company as provided under Article 11 of this Indenture; provided that the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) (a) has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, of its intention to do so at least 30 calendar days (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority, or its successor, as the case may be, may then require or accept) prior to the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) becoming committed to the proposed repayment and a Relevant Supervisory Consent has been received prior to the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) becoming committed to the proposed repayment.
 
ARTICLE 12
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 12.01. Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors.
 
(a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of each series, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article 12 in the event of:
 
(i) an order being made, or an effective resolution being passed, for the winding-up of the Company (except, in any such case, a solvent winding-up solely for the purposes of a reorganization, reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company, the terms of which reorganization, reconstruction, amalgamation do not provide that the Subordinated Debt Securities shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with these conditions); or
 
(ii) a Qualifying Administration,
 
the Holders will have a right against the Company in respect of or arising under (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations under) the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Indenture relating to them to claim for all amounts due to them in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities including the principal amount thereof (plus any premium) and any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts thereon.  Such rights and claims will be subordinated in the manner provided in this Section 12.01 to the claims of all Senior Creditors but shall rank at least pari passu with the claims of
 
 
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holders of all other subordinated obligations of the Company which constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital constitute, Tier 2 Capital and shall rank in priority to the claims of holders of all undated or perpetual subordinated obligations of the Company and to the claims of holders of all classes of share capital of the Company.
 
(b) The provisions of this Article 12 shall apply only to rights or claims payable under Section 12.01(a) or to amounts payable pursuant thereto and under any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and nothing herein shall affect or prejudice the payment of the costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, indemnity or remuneration of the Trustee, the first lien rights of the Trustee under Section 5.06 hereof, or the rights and remedies of the Trustee in respect thereof.
 
(c) The provisions of this Article 12 shall not be applicable to any amounts in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for the payment of which funds have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or have been set aside by the Company or the Guarantor in trust in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that at the time of such deposit or setting aside, and immediately thereafter, the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.01 are complied with.
 
Section 12.02. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.  The provisions of this Article 12 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series on the one hand and the Senior Creditors on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in such Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company or the Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of such claims the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company or the Guarantor of the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Securities of the series from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the Senior Creditors to receive cash, property or securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such holder.
 
Section 12.03. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.  Each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination of the Subordinated Debt Securities provided in this Article Twelve and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
 
Section 12.04. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.  No right of any present or future Senior Creditors to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in
 
 
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any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such Senior Creditor or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such Senior Creditor may have or be otherwise charged with.
 
Section 12.05. Notice to Trustee.  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture but subject to the provisions of Section 12.01, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a Senior Creditor or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of and any premium and interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security), then, subject to the provisions of Section 12.01, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a Senior Creditor or a trustee therefor, to establish that such notice has been given by a Senior Creditor, or a trustee therefor. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a Senior Creditor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of claims held by such Person, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
 
Section 12.06. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be entitled to rely upon (a) any order or decree entered by any court in Scotland (but not elsewhere) in which such winding-up of the Company or similar case or proceeding, including a proceeding for the suspension of payments under Scottish law, is pending, or (b) a certificate of the liquidator of the Company (the “Liquidator”), assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such
 
 
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payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the Senior Creditors and other claims against the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12.
 
Section 12.07. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Senior Creditors.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the Senior Creditors and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any Senior Creditors shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
 
Section 12.08. Rights of Trustee as Senior Creditor; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.  The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any claims of Senior Creditors which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other Senior Creditor, and nothing in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
 
Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.
 
Section 12.09. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.  At all times when a Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company or the Guarantor and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 12.08 shall not apply to the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor if the Company or the Guarantor or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
 
ARTICLE 13
Guarantee and Indemnity
 
Section 13.01. The Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Subordinated Debt Security and the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund payments (if any) provided for pursuant to the terms of such Subordinated Debt Security and any and all amounts due under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such Subordinated Debt Security and of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. In case of the failure of the Company to punctually pay any such principal, premium, interest, Additional Amounts or sinking fund payment and any and all amounts due and owing under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (including, but not limited to, the fees, expenses
 
 
76

 
 
and indemnities of the Trustee), the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.
 
Section 13.02. Net Payments.
 
(a) All payments on, or in respect of, the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be made by the Guarantor without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any Taxing Jurisdiction, unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.  If a withholding or deduction at source is required, the Guarantor shall, subject to the same limitations and exceptions set forth in ‎Section 10.04 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, pay to the Holder of any such Subordinated Debt Security such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount made to such Holder, after such withholding or deduction, shall not be less than the amount provided for in such Subordinated Debt Security and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be then due and payable.
 
(b) Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities of the applicable series, at least 10 days prior to the first interest payment date on which payment is to be made under ‎Section 13.01 with respect to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities (or if the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date on which payment of principal or interest is to be made under ‎Section 13.01 if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officer’s Certificate, the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, an Officer’s Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent whether such payment of principal of and premium, if any, interest or any other amounts on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be made to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series without withholding for or on account of any tax, fee, duty, assessment or other governmental charge described in this ‎Section 13.02.  If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officer’s Certificate shall specify by Taxing Jurisdiction the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, and the Guarantor agrees to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional amounts required by this ‎Section 13.02.  The Guarantor covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer’s Certificate furnished by the Guarantor pursuant to this ‎Section 13.02.
 
Section 13.03. Subordination of the Guarantee.
 
 
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(a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of each series, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article 13, in the event of:
 
(i) an order being made, or an effective resolution being passed, for the winding-up of the Guarantor (except, in any such case, a solvent winding-up solely for the purposes of a reorganization, reconstruction or amalgamation of the Guarantor, the terms of which reorganization, reconstruction, amalgamation do not provide that the Subordinated Debt Securities shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with these conditions); or
 
(ii) a Qualifying Administration,
 
the Holders will have a right against the Guarantor in respect of or arising under (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations under) the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to claim for all amounts due to them in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities including the principal amount thereof (plus any premium) and any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts thereon and any and all amounts due under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Such rights and claims will be subordinated in the manner provided in this Section 13.03 to the claims of all Guarantor Senior Creditors but shall rank at least pari passu with the claims of holders of all other subordinated obligations of the Guarantor which constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital constitute, Tier 2 Capital and shall rank in priority to the claims of holders of all undated or perpetual subordinated obligations of the Guarantor and to the claims of holders of all classes of share capital of the Guarantor.
 
(b) The provisions of this Article 13 shall apply only to rights or claims payable under Section 13.03(a) or to amounts payable pursuant thereto and under any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and nothing herein shall affect or prejudice the payment of the costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, indemnity or remuneration of the Trustee, the first lien rights of the Trustee under Section 5.06 hereof, or the rights and remedies of the Trustee in respect thereof.
 
(c) The provisions of this Article 13 shall not be applicable to any amounts in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for the payment of which funds have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or have been set aside by the Company or the Guarantor in trust in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that at the time of such deposit or setting aside, and immediately thereafter, the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.02 are complied with.
 
(d) Except as set out in this Section 13.03, Sections 12.02 through 12.09 shall govern the rights and obligations under the Guarantee of each Holder, the Trustee and the
 
 
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Guarantor, on a like basis, as if relating to rights and obligations arising under the Guarantee with respect to the Guarantor and the Guarantor Senior Creditors rather than the Subordinated Debt Securities with respect to the Company and the Company’s Senior Creditors.
 
Section 13.04. Guarantee Unconditional, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be as principal and not merely as surety, and shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any Subordinated Debt Security or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any Subordinated Debt Security or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or any waiver, modification, consent or indulgence granted with respect thereto by the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security or the Trustee, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any action to enforce the same, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor.  The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to any such Subordinated Debt Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts and sinking fund payments required with respect to, the Subordinated Debt Securities and the complete performance of all other obligations contained in the Subordinated Debt Securities.  The Guarantor further agrees, to the fullest extent that it lawfully may do so, that, as between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 5.02 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or prohibition extant under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law of any jurisdiction preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby.
 
Section 13.05. Reinstatement.  This Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment on any Subordinated Debt Security, in whole or in part, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored to the Company or the Guarantor upon the bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
 
Section 13.06. Subrogation.  The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security against the Company in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts and sinking fund payments required with respect to, all Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been paid in full.
 
 
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Section 13.07. Indemnity.  As a separate and alternative stipulation, the Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that any sum expressed to be payable by the Company under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities but which is for any reason (whether or not now known or becoming known to the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security) not recoverable from the Guarantor on the basis of the Guarantee will nevertheless be recoverable from it as if it were the sole principal debtor and will be paid by it to the Trustee on demand.  This indemnity constitutes a separate and independent obligation from the other obligations in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, gives rise to a separate and independent cause of action and will apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 13.08. Assumption By Guarantor.  (a) The Guarantor may, without the consent of the Holders, assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities and under the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series if, after giving effect to such assumption, no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.  Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Company and the Company shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and under such Subordinated Debt Securities as obligor on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such Series.
 
(b) The Guarantor shall assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities and under the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series if, upon a default by the Company in the due and punctual payment of the principal, sinking fund payment, if any, premium, if any, or interest on such Subordinated Debt Securities, the Guarantor is prevented by any court order or judicial proceeding from fulfilling its obligations under Section 13.01 with respect to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities.  Such assumption shall result in the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series becoming the direct obligations of the Guarantor and shall be effected without the consent of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series.  Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Company, and the Company shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and under such Subordinated Debt Securities as obligor on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
 
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:

 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
 
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:
 
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON BRANCH
 
 
By:
 
Name:
Title:
 
 
81

 
 
 
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN              )  ss.:
 
CITY OF EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND                         )
 
On the _________ day of ____________ , before me, _____________________________, Notary Public of the City of Edinburgh, Scotland duly admitted and sworn, personally came _________________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is ____________________ of  THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
 
 
 
____________________________________
A Notary Public of Edinburgh, Scotland.
My Commission expires with life.
 

 
 
82

EX-5.1 3 dp33049_ex0501.htm EXHIBIT 5.1
Exhibit 5.1
 
 
New York
Menlo Park
Washington DC
São Paulo
London
Paris
Madrid
Tokyo
Beijing
Hong Kong
 
 
   
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP
99 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7NG
020 7418 1300 tel
020 7418 1400 fax
 
 
 
 
 

 
September 28, 2012
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
RBS Gogarburn
PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We are acting as special United States counsel to The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (the “Group” and the “Guarantor”), a public limited company organized under the laws of Scotland, and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (the “Bank”), a public limited company organized under the laws of Scotland, in connection with the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission by the Group and the Bank for the purpose of registering under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) an indeterminate amount of the following securities: (i) capital securities to be issued by the Group (the “Group Capital Securities”) pursuant to an indenture (the “Group Capital Securities Indenture”) to be executed by the Group and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee; (ii) subordinated debt securities to be issued by the Group (the “Group Subordinated Debt Securities”) pursuant to an indenture (the “Group Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture”) to be executed by the Group and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee; (iii) senior debt securities to be issued by the Group (the “Group Senior Debt Securities” and, together with the Group Capital Securities and the Group Subordinated Debt Securities, the “Group Debt Securities”) pursuant to an amended and restated indenture dated as of September 13, 2011 (the “Group Senior Debt Securities Indenture” and, together with the Group Capital Securities Indenture and the Group Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the “Group Indentures”) between the Group and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee; (iv) senior debt securities to be issued by the Bank (the “Bank Senior Debt Securities”) and guaranteed by the Guarantor (the “Bank Senior Debt Securities Guarantee”), pursuant to an amended and restated indenture dated as of August 13, 2010 (the “Bank Senior Debt Securities Indenture”) between the Bank and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee; (v) subordinated debt securities to be issued by the Bank (the “Bank Subordinated Debt Securities” and, together with the Bank Senior Debt Securities, the “Bank Debt Securities”) and guaranteed by the Guarantor (the “Bank Subordinated Debt Securities Guarantee” and, together with the Bank Senior Debt Securities Guarantee, the “ Guarantees”), pursuant to an indenture (the “Bank Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture” and, together with the Bank Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the “Bank Indentures”) to be executed by the Bank and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee; and (vi) dollar preference shares to be issued the Group.

 
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP is a limited liability partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York, USA, and is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority with registration number 566321.
Davis Polk includes Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and its associated entities.
 
 

 
 
2
September 28, 2012
 
 
 
 
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning assigned to them in the Group Indentures and the Bank Indentures, as applicable.
 
We have examined originals or copies of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
 
In rendering the opinion expressed herein, we have, without independent inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii) all documents filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that have not been executed will conform to the forms thereof, (iv) all signatures on all documents that we reviewed are genuine, (v) all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (vi) all statements in certificates of public officials and officers of the Group and the Bank that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vii) all representations made by the Group and the Bank as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed were and are accurate.
 
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
 
 
(1)
Assuming that any applicable Group Indenture that has been or will be entered into in connection with the Group Debt Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Group insofar as Scots law is concerned, the specific terms of a particular series of the Group Debt Securities have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the applicable Group Indenture, and such Group Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Group insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Group Debt Securities, when the Group Debt Securities are authenticated in accordance with the terms of the applicable Group Indenture and the Group Debt Securities are delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the applicable underwriting agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Group entitled to the benefits of the applicable Group Indenture, enforceable against the Group in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability;
 
 
(2)
Assuming that any applicable Bank Indenture that has been or will be entered into in connection with the Bank Debt Securities has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Bank insofar as Scots law is concerned, the specific terms of a particular series of the Bank Debt Securities have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the applicable Bank Indenture, and such Bank Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Group insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Bank Debt Securities, when the Bank Debt Securities are authenticated in accordance with the terms of the applicable Bank Indenture and the Bank Debt Securities are delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the applicable underwriting agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Bank entitled to the benefits of the applicable Bank Indenture, enforceable against the Bank in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability; and
 
 
(3)
When the Guarantees have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Guarantor insofar as Scots law is concerned, and when the Bank Debt Securities to which the Guarantees relate have been duly authorized, executed authenticated, issued and delivered insofar as Scots law is concerned and established in accordance with the terms of the applicable Bank Indenture, and are delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the applicable underwriting agreement, such Guarantees will be valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor entitled to the benefits of the applicable Bank Indenture, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability.
 
 
 
 

 
 
3
September 28, 2012
 
 
 
In connection with the opinions expressed above, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the delivery of any such Group Debt Securities, Bank Debt Securities or Guarantees, as the case may be, (i) the Board of Directors of the Group or the Bank, as the case may be, shall have duly established the terms of such Group Debt Securities, Bank Debt Securities or Guarantees, as the case may be, and duly authorized the issuance and sale of such Group Debt Securities, Bank Debt Securities or Guarantees, as the case may be, and such authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded; (ii) the Group and the Bank are, and shall remain, validly existing as a corporation under the laws of Scotland; (iii) the Registration Statement shall have become effective and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; and (iv)  there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of such Group Debt Securities, Bank Debt Securities or Guarantees, as the case may be.  We have also assumed that none of the terms of any Group Debt Securities, Bank Debt Securities or Guarantees, as the case may be, to be established subsequent to the date hereof, nor the issuance and delivery of such Group Debt Securities, Bank Debt Securities or Guarantees, as the case may be, nor the compliance by the Company and the Guarantor, as the case may be, with the terms of such Group Debt Securities, Bank Debt Securities or Guarantees, as the case may be, will violate any applicable law or public policy or will result in a violation of any provision of any instrument or agreement then binding upon the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.
 
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States.
 
In expressing our opinion herein, we have, without independent investigation, relied (i) as to all matters of Scots law, upon the opinion of Dundas & Wilscon CS LLP, special legal counsel in Scotland for the Group and the Company, dated as of September 28, 2012, to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement concurrently with this opinion. Our opinion is, insofar as Scots law is concerned, subject to the assumptions, qualifications and exceptions contained in such opinion.
 
We hereby consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement and to the filing, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, of this opinion.  In addition, we consent to the incorporation by reference of this opinion and consent into a registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act.  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP
 


EX-5.2 4 dp33049_ex0502.htm EXHIBIT 5.2
Exhibit 5.2
 
 
New York
Menlo Park
Washington DC
São Paulo
London
Paris
Madrid
Tokyo
Beijing
Hong Kong
 
 
   
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
212 450 4000 tel
212 450 5800 fax
 
 
 
 
 
September 28, 2012
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
RBS Gogarburn PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
Scotland
United Kingdom
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland (the “Issuer”), and The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland (the “Guarantor”) are filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form F-3 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), debt securities to be issued from time by the Issuer and guaranteed by the Guarantor (such debt securities, together with the corresponding guarantees, the “Shelf Securities”).  The Shelf Securities are comprised of securities designated either as RBS NotesSM (the “RBS Notes”) or as Retail Corporate Notes (the “Retail Corporate Notes”), and are to be issued on or after the date hereof.  The RBS Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture (the “Shelf Indenture”) dated as of August 13, 2010 among the Issuer, the Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch (the “Original Trustee”); the First Supplemental Indenture (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of August 25, 2010, among the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Original Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and Citibank, N.A., as securities administrator for the RBS Notes (the “Securities Administrator”); and the Third Supplemental Indenture (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of September 27, 2011 among the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee (the Shelf Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture and the Third Supplemental Indenture, the “RBS Notes Indenture”).  The Retail Corporate Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Shelf Indenture; the Second Supplemental Indenture (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”) dated as of September 20, 2010 among the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Original Trustee, and the Securities Administrator; and the Third Supplemental Indenture (the Shelf Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Third Supplemental Indenture, the “Retail Corporate Notes Indenture,” and together with the RBS Notes Indenture, the “Indentures,” and each, an “Indenture”).
 
 
 

 
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
2
September 28, 2012
 
 
We, as your United States counsel, have examined such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
 
In rendering the opinion expressed herein, we have, without independent inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii) all signatures on all documents that we reviewed are genuine, (iv) all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (v) all statements in certificates of public officials and officers of the Issuer and the Guarantor that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vi) all representations made by the Issuer and the Guarantor as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed were and are accurate.
 
Based upon the foregoing, we advise you that in our opinion, when
 
 
(i)  
the specific terms of a particular tranche of Shelf Securities have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the applicable Indenture;
 
 
(ii)  
in the case of RBS Notes, such RBS Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the RBS Notes Indenture, and in the case of Retail Corporate Notes, such Retail Corporate Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Retail Corporate Notes Indenture; and
 
 
(iii)  
such Shelf Securities have been delivered to the initial purchasers thereof against payment therefor;
 
such Shelf Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith).
 
In connection with the opinion expressed above, we have assumed that at the time of the delivery of any such Shelf Securities, (1) the terms and the offer and sale of such Shelf Securities have been duly authorized by the Issuer and the Guarantor and such authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded; (2) the Issuer is validly existing as a company in good standing under the laws of Scotland; (3) the Guarantor is validly existing as a company in good standing under the laws of Scotland; (4) the Trustee is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; (5) the Registration Statement is effective and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; (6) the execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee of the Indentures and the execution, delivery, and performance by the Issuer and the Guarantor of the Shelf Securities (a) are within the corporate powers of the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee, (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee, (c) do not require any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official, and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation, public policy or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee; (7) the Indentures have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee; (8) the Indentures are valid, binding and enforceable agreements of the Trustee; and (9) no change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of the Indentures or the Shelf Securities has occurred.
 
 
 

 
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
3
September 28, 2012
 
 
We express no opinion as to (i) provisions in the Indentures that purport to waive objections to venue, claims that a particular jurisdiction is an inconvenient forum or the like, (ii) whether a United States federal court would have subject-matter or personal jurisdiction over a controversy arising under the Notes or (iii) the effectiveness of any service of process made other than in accordance with applicable law. 
 
We express no opinion as to (i) whether a New York State or United States federal court would render or enforce a judgment in a currency other than U.S. Dollars or (ii) the exchange rate that such a court would use in rendering a judgment in U.S. Dollars in respect of an obligation in any other currency.
 
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.  Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, we have relied, without independent investigation, on the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scots legal counsel for the Guarantor, dated September 28, 2012, to be filed by the Guarantor with the Commission on the date hereof as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and our opinion is subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth therein.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to above and further consent to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Opinions” in the prospectus, which is a part of the Registration Statement.  In addition, if a pricing supplement is filed by the Issuer or the Guarantor with the Commission on any future date forming part of the Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of any particular tranche of Shelf Securities and the pricing supplement contains our opinion substantially in the form set forth below, we consent to including that opinion as part of the Registration Statement and further consent to the reference to our name in the opinion.
 
“In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, when the notes offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by the Issuer and the Guarantor and authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the Indenture, and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, and the related guarantee will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, in each case enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability.  This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York.  Insofar as this opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP has relied, without independent inquiry or investigation, on the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed by the Guarantor on September 28, 2012.  The opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP is subject to the same assumptions, qualifications and limitations with respect to such matters as are contained in the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP.  In addition, the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP is subject to customary assumptions about the establishment of the terms of the notes, the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and its authentication of the notes, and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP filed as an exhibit  to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed by the Guarantor on September 28, 2012.
 
In giving our consents above, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

 
EX-5.3 5 dp33049_ex0503.htm EXHIBIT 5.3
Exhibit 5.3
 
 
New York
Menlo Park
Washington DC
São Paulo
London
Paris
Madrid
Tokyo
Beijing
Hong Kong
 
 
   
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
212 450 4000 tel
212 450 5800 fax
 
 
 
 
 
September 28, 2012

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
RBS Gogarburn PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
Scotland
United Kingdom
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland (the “Company”) is filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form F-3 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), securities to be issued from time by the Company (the “Shelf Securities”).  The Shelf Securities are comprised of securities designated as Series A Senior Notes (“the Series A Notes”) and are to be issued on or after the date hereof.  Some of the Series A Notes may be designated as Retail Corporate Notes.  The Series A Notes are to be issued pursuant to the senior debt securities indenture dated as of September 13, 2011 (the “Senior Indenture”) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as trustee (the “Trustee”) as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture dated as of September 13, 2011, between the Company and The Trustee (the “First Supplemental Indenture,” and together with the Senior Indenture, the “Indenture.
 
We, as your United States counsel, have examined such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
 
In rendering the opinion expressed herein, we have, without independent inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii) all signatures on all documents that we reviewed are genuine, (iv) all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (v) all statements in certificates of public officials and officers of the Company that we reviewed were and are accurate and (vi) all representations made by the Company as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed were and are accurate.
 
 
 

 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
2
September 28, 2012
 
 
Based upon the foregoing, we advise you that in our opinion, when
 
 
(i)  
the specific terms of a particular issuance of Shelf Securities have been duly authorized and established in accordance with the Indenture;
 
 
(ii)  
the Shelf Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture; and
 
 
(iii)  
such Shelf Securities have been delivered to the initial purchasers thereof against payment therefor;
 
such Shelf Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith).
 
In connection with the opinion expressed above, we have assumed that at the time of the delivery of any such Shelf Securities, (1) the terms and the offer and sale of such Shelf Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and such authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded; (2) the Company is validly existing as a company in good standing under the laws of Scotland; (3) the Trustee is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; (4) the Registration Statement is effective and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; (5) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company and the Trustee of the Indenture and the execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of the Shelf Securities (a) are within the corporate powers of the Company and the Trustee, (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constitutive documents of the Company or the Trustee, (c) do not require any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official, and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation, public policy or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or the Trustee; (6) the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee; (7) the Indenture is a valid, binding and enforceable agreement of the Trustee; and (8) no change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of the Indenture or the Shelf Securities has occurred.
 
We express no opinion as to (i) provisions in the Indenture that purport to waive objections to venue, claims that a particular jurisdiction is an inconvenient forum or the like, (ii) whether a United States federal court would have subject-matter or personal jurisdiction over a controversy arising under the Notes or (iii) the effectiveness of any service of process made other than in accordance with applicable law. 
 
We express no opinion as to (i) whether a New York State or United States federal court would render or enforce a judgment in a currency other than U.S. Dollars or (ii) the exchange rate that such a court would use in rendering a judgment in U.S. Dollars in respect of an obligation in any other currency.
 
 
 

 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
3
September 28, 2012
 
 
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.  Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, we have relied, without independent inquiry or investigation, on the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scots legal counsel for the Company, dated September 28, 2012, to be filed by the Company with the Commission on the date hereof as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and our opinion is subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth therein.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to above and further consent to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Opinions” in the prospectus, which is a part of the Registration Statement.  In addition, if a pricing supplement is filed by the Company with the Commission on any future date forming part of the Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of any particular issuance of Shelf Securities and the pricing supplement contains our opinion substantially in one of the two forms set forth below, we consent to including that opinion as part of the Registration Statement and further consent to the reference to our name in the opinion.
 
1.  
in any pricing supplement to the Prospectus Supplement dated September 28, 2012 and Prospectus dated September 28, 2012 relating to Series A Notes:
 
“In the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, when the notes offered by this pricing supplement have been executed and issued by the Company and authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the Indenture, and delivered against payment as contemplated herein, such notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability.  This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York.  Insofar as this opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP has relied, without independent inquiry or investigation, on the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed by the Company on September 28, 2012.  The opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP is subject to the same assumptions, qualifications and limitations with respect to such matters as are contained in the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP.  In addition, the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP is subject to customary assumptions about the establishment of the terms of the notes, the trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and its authentication of the notes, and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed by the Company on September 28, 2012.
 
2.  
In any pricing supplement to the Prospectus Supplement dated September 28, 2012 and Prospectus dated September 28, 2012 relating to Series A Notes designated as Retail Corporate Notes:
 
 
 

 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
4
September 28, 2012
 
 
“Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP has confirmed its opinion as to the legality of the notes offered by this pricing supplement as set forth under “Validity of the Notes” in the prospectus supplement dated September 28, 2012, subject to the customary assumptions set forth in the opinion of such counsel dated September 28, 2012 filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 filed by the Company on September 28, 2012.
 
where the related prospectus supplement dated September 28, 2012 contains the following text under the caption “Validity of the Notes:”
 
“If it is so indicated in the pricing supplement for a tranche of notes, in the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as special United States products counsel to RBSG, when the notes offered by that pricing supplement have been executed and issued by RBSG and authenticated by the trustee pursuant to the Indenture, and delivered against payment as contemplated herein and in that pricing supplement, such notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith); provided that such counsel expresses no opinion as to the effect of fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above.   Any such opinion will be given as of the date of the relevant pricing supplement and will be limited to the laws of the State of New York.  Insofar as such an opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP will rely, without independent inquiry or investigation, on an opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP.  The opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP will be subject to the same assumptions, qualifications and limitations with respect to such matters as are contained in the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP.  In addition, any such opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP will be subject to customary assumptions about the establishment of the terms of the Notes, trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and its authentication of the notes and the validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Indenture with respect to the trustee, all as stated in a letter of such counsel identified in the relevant pricing supplement.”
 
In giving our consents above, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

 
EX-5.4 6 dp33049_ex0504.htm EXHIBIT 5.4
Exhibit 5.4

Our ref
DIC/RBG001.0232
Your ref
-

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
36 St Andrew Square
Edinburgh
EH2 2YB
 
 
 
 
28 September 2012
 
Dear Sirs

We have acted as solicitors in Scotland for The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (the Company) and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (the Bank) in connection with the registration under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), of Capital Securities of the Company (the Capital Securities), Senior Debt Securities of the Company and the Bank (the Senior Debt Securities), Subordinated Debt Securities of the Company and the Bank (the Subordinated Debt Securities) and Category II Non-cumulative Dollar Preference Shares of $0.01 each in the Company (the Dollar Preference Shares) pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-3 (the Registration Statement) filed under the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 28 September 2012.  The Senior Debt Securities of the Bank and the Subordinated Debt Securities of the Bank are guaranteed by the Company, as Guarantor (collectively, the Guarantees).

The Capital Securities are to be issued under and pursuant to a Capital Securities Indenture (the Capital Securities Indenture) which is to be entered into between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (the Trustee).

The Senior Debt Securities of the Company are to be issued under and pursuant to an amended and restated Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of 13 September 2011, between the Company and the Trustee, and the Senior Debt Securities of the Bank are to be issued under and pursuant to an amended and restated Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of 13 August 2010, which has been entered into between the Bank as issuer, the Company as guarantor and the Trustee.

The Subordinated Debt Securities of the Company are to be issued under and pursuant to a Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture which is to be entered into between the Company and the Trustee (the Company Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture), and the Subordinated Debt Securities of the Bank are to be issued under and pursuant to a Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture which is to be entered into between the Bank as issuer, the Company as guarantor and the Trustee (the Bank Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and, together with the Company Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Subordinated Debt Securities Indentures (each a Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and, together with the Capital Securities Indenture, collectively the Capital and Subordinated Debt Securities Indentures)).

The form of each of the Capital and Subordinated Debt Securities Indentures is filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement.  In this opinion, the subordination provisions means (i) in relation to the Capital Securities, Section 12.01, and the statement contained in Section 2.01, of the Capital Securities Indenture, (ii) in relation to the Subordinated Debt Securities of the Company or the Bank, Section 12.01, and the statement contained in Section 2.01, of the applicable Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and (iii) in relation to the Guarantees, Section 13.03 of the Bank Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.

We have examined the Registration Statement, the prospectus included therein, and resolutions adopted by the shareholders of the Company in general meeting on 19 April 2011 and the Boards of Directors of the Company and the Bank on 26 September 2012.  In addition, we have examined such other documents and have made such further examinations and enquiries as we have deemed necessary to enable us to express the opinions set forth herein.
 
 
 

 

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, so far as the law of Scotland at the date hereof is concerned:

(a)
the Company and the Bank are duly incorporated and not in liquidation under the laws of Scotland;

(b)
the Dollar Preference Shares, when issued by the Company, will, upon the passing of all necessary resolutions and the taking of all necessary corporate action in connection therewith (including the determining of the terms of issue of the Dollar Preference Shares in accordance with the Articles of Association of the Company), and assuming the issue price of the shares is not less than the nominal value thereof and is fully paid on issue, be duly authorised and validly issued and fully paid and will not be subject to further call or contribution under the laws of Scotland;

(c)
the subordination provisions in relation to the Capital Securities would be effective to ensure that in a liquidation of the Company in accordance with Scottish insolvency rules the holders of the Capital Securities would not receive any amounts (whether by means of any claim in the liquidation, the operation of any set-off (by virtue of the operation of Section 5.03 of the Capital Securities Indenture) or otherwise) in respect of the Capital Securities until all Senior Creditors (as defined in the Capital Securities Indenture) of the Company had been paid in full;

(d)
the subordination provisions in relation to the Subordinated Debt Securities of the Company or the Bank would be effective to ensure that, in a liquidation of the Company or the Bank (as the case may be) in accordance with Scottish insolvency rules, the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities would not receive any amounts (whether by means of any claim in the liquidation, the operation of any set-off (by virtue of the operation of Section 5.03 of the applicable Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture) or otherwise) in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities until all Senior Creditors (as defined in the applicable Subordinated Securities Indenture) of the Company or the Bank (as the case may be) had been paid in full;

(e)
the subordination provisions in relation to the Guarantees would be effective to ensure that, in a liquidation of the Company in accordance with Scottish insolvency rules, the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the Bank would not receive any amounts (whether by means of any claim in the liquidation, the operation of any set-off (by virtue of the operation of Section 5.03 of the Bank Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture) or otherwise) in respect of the Guarantee endorsed on those Subordinated Debt Securities until all Guarantor Senior Creditors (as defined in the Bank Subordinated Securities Indenture) had been paid in full; and

(f)
the choice of the laws of Scotland to govern the subordination provisions would be recognised and upheld by the Scottish courts.

This opinion is limited to the laws of Scotland as applied by the Scottish courts, which is stated to be the law governing the subordination provisions, and is given on the basis that the subordination provisions will be governed by and construed in accordance with Scottish law.  We have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Scotland, and neither express nor imply any opinion as to any other laws and in particular the laws of the State of New York and the laws of the United States of America, and our opinion is subject to such laws including the matters stated in the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP.  Our opinion in paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) above is also subject to the provisions of the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments or orders made, or which may be made, under it.

In providing this opinion we have assumed that each of the Capital and Subordinated Debt Securities Indentures will be entered into in substantially the form filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement, will be duly authorised, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto under all applicable laws, and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto enforceable under all applicable laws (other than, in the case of the Company and the Bank, in respect of the subordination provisions, the laws of Scotland).

This opinion is addressed to you solely for your own benefit in relation to the Registration Statement and, except with our prior written consent, is not to be transmitted or disclosed to or relied upon by any person.  We hereby consent (i) to the use of our name in the prospectuses forming a part of the Registration Statement in the forms and contexts in which it appears, (ii) to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and (iii) to the incorporation of this opinion and consent in a registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act.  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.


Yours faithfully

/s/ Donald I. Cumming

partner, for and on behalf of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP
 
EX-5.5 7 dp33049_ex0505.htm EXHIBIT 5.5
Exhibit 5.5
 
 
Our ref
DIC/LLO015.0032
Your ref
-

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
RBS Gogarburn
PO Box 1000
Edinburgh
EH12 1HQ
 
 
 
 
28 September 2012
 
 
 
   
Dear Sirs
 
We have been asked by The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (the Issuer) and The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (the Guarantor) to deliver opinions of Scottish counsel in connection with the issuance by the Issuer, on or after the date hereof, of notes under its RBS NotesSM and Retail Corporate Notes medium-term notes programmes (such notes as may be issued from time to time, the Notes).
 
The Notes are issued with the full and unconditional guarantee of the Guarantor (the Guarantees, and together with the Notes, the Securities), and are covered by the Registration Statement filed on Form F-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Registration Statement).
 
The Notes are designated as either RBS NotesSM (the RBS Notes) or Retail Corporate Notes (the Retail Corporate Notes).  The RBS Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Indenture (the Senior Indenture), dated as of 13 August 2010 among the Issuer, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch (the Original Trustee), the First Supplemental Indenture (the First Supplemental Indenture) dated as of 25 August 2010, among the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Original Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the Trustee) and Citibank, N.A., as securities administrator for the RBS Notes (the Securities Administrator), and the Third Supplemental Indenture (the Third Supplemental Indenture) dated as of 27 September 2011 among the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee (the Senior Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture and the Third Supplemental Indenture, the RBS Notes Indenture).  The Retail Corporate Notes are to be issued pursuant to the Senior Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture (the Second Supplemental Indenture) dated as of 20 September 2010 among the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Original Trustee and the Securities Administrator, and the Third Supplemental Indenture (the Senior Indenture, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture and the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Retail Corporate Notes Indenture, and together with the RBS Notes Indenture, the Indentures, and each, an Indenture).
 
We, as your solicitors, have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion (collectively, the Documentation), including an Assistant Secretary's Certificate dated 28 September 2012 in respect of the Issuer, an Assistant Secretary's Certificate dated 28 September 2012 in respect of the Guarantor and a Deputy Group Treasurer's Certificate dated 28 September 2012 in respect of the Issuer and the Guarantor (collectively, the “Certificates”), and the Power of Attorney executed as of 1 August 2012 by the Issuer and the Guarantor (the “Power of Attorney”), which sets forth the persons authorised to sign, execute, grant, and deliver various instruments, including the Securities (each such person, an “Authorized Person”).  We have relied on the Documentation in respect of the accuracy of the matters stated therein, which we have not independently established.  We also conducted a search against the statutory records of the Issuer and the Guarantor in their respective electronic files maintained at Companies House in Edinburgh on the date hereof, and we have assumed those files are up-to-date in all respects.
 
On the basis of the foregoing, and the assumptions state below, and subject to any matters not disclosed to us, we hereby advise you that, in our opinion:
 
1.  
as of the date hereof, the Issuer and the Guarantor are each duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Scotland; and
 
2.  
the Issuer and the Guarantor each have the necessary corporate power to create, issue, and sell the Securities; and
 
3.  
when the terms and the offer and sale of a particular tranche of Securities have been authorized by an Authorized Person, they will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Issuer and the Guarantor in conformity with the applicable Indenture.
 
 
 

 
 
In giving the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that, as of the date of the issuance of the Securities, (a) the Power of Attorney and the Indentures continue to be in effect and have not been amended, added to, varied or (in the case of the Power of Attorney) revoked; (b) the certifications and assertions made in the Certificates remain, true, accurate and not misleading or out-of-date, and (c) there has been no change in Scots law subsequent to the date of this opinion that would affect the authorisation of the Securities.
 
Our opinions above are limited to the laws of Scotland as applied by the Scottish courts and in effect on the date of this opinion, and we have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Scotland and neither express nor imply any opinion as to any other laws and in particular the laws of the State of New York and the laws of the United States of America.
 
This opinion is subject to the provisions of the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments or orders made, or which may be made, under it.
 
This opinion is addressed to you for your benefit, and is not to be relied upon by any other person without our express consent, except that it may be relied upon by initial purchasers of Notes issued during a period of four months commencing on the date of this opinion, and by Davis Polk for the purposes of its opinions delivered during that period of four months with respect to certain matters of the laws of the State of New York and United States federal law pertaining to the Securities.
 
This opinion is rendered solely in connection with future issuances of Securities, and may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to above and to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus, which is a part of the Registration Statement.  We further consent to the reference to our name in any pricing supplement relating to an issue of Securities that has been reviewed by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (Davis Polk), as United States counsel to the Issuer and the Guarantor, and with respect to which Davis Polk has given its consent in writing to be named therein, provided always that such issue of Securities is made within the abovementioned period of four months, and that any such reference to us is substantially in the form set out in the opinion of Davis Polk to the Issuer and the Guarantor dated 28 September 2012.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Save as aforementioned, our opinion is not to be transmitted by you to any other person, nor quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with anyone without our express consent.
 
Yours faithfully
 
/s/ Donald I. Cumming
 
Partner, for and on behalf of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP


EX-5.6 8 dp33049_ex0506.htm EXHIBIT 5.6
Exhibit 5.6
 
 
Our ref
DIC/LLO015.0032
Your ref
-
 

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
RBS Gogarburn
PO Box 1000
Edinburgh
EH12 1HQ
 
 
 
28 September 2012
 
 
 
   
Dear Sirs
 
We have been asked by The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (the Company) to deliver opinions of Scottish counsel in connection with the issuance by the Company, on or after the date hereof, of notes under its Series A Senior Notes medium-term notes programme (such notes as may be issued from time to time, the Notes).  The Notes are covered by the Registration Statement filed on Form F-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Registration Statement).
 
The Notes are to be issued pursuant to a Senior Debt Securities Indenture dated as of 13 September 2011 (the Senior Indenture) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London branch, as trustee (the Trustee), as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture dated as of 13 September 2011 between the Company and the Trustee (the First Supplemental Indenture and, together with the Senior Indenture, the Indenture).
 
We, as your solicitors, have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion (collectively, the Documentation), including an Assistant Secretary's Certificate dated 28 September 2012 in respect of the Company and a Deputy Group Treasurer's Certificate dated 28 September 2012 in respect of the Company (collectively, the “Company Certificates”), and the Senior Commission and Power of Attorney dated as of 26 October 2011 (the “Power of Attorney”), which sets forth the persons authorised to sign, execute, grant, and deliver various instruments, including the Notes, on behalf of the Company (each such person, an “Authorized Person”).  We have relied on the Documentation in respect of the accuracy of the matters stated therein, which we have not independently established.  We also conducted a search against the statutory records of the Company in its electronic file maintained at Companies House in Edinburgh on the date hereof, and we have assumed that file is up-to-date in all respects.
 
On the basis of the foregoing, and the assumptions state below, and subject to any matters not disclosed to us, we hereby advise you that, in our opinion:
 
1.
as of the date hereof, the Company is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Scotland; and
 
2.
the Company has the necessary corporate power to create, issue, and sell the Notes; and
 
3.
when the terms and the offer and sale of a particular tranche or sub-tranche of Notes have been authorized by an Authorized Person, they will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by the Company in conformity with the Indenture.
 
 
 
 

 
 
In giving the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that, as of the date of the issuance of the Notes, (a) the Power of Attorney and the Indenture continue to be in effect and have not been amended, added to, varied or (in the case of the Power of Attorney) revoked; (b) the certifications and assertions made in the Company Certificates remain, true, accurate and not misleading or out-of-date, and (c) there has been no change in Scots law subsequent to the date of this opinion that would affect the authorisation of the Notes.
 
Our opinions above are limited to the laws of Scotland as applied by the Scottish courts and in effect on the date of this opinion, and we have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Scotland and neither express nor imply any opinion as to any other laws and in particular the laws of the State of New York and the laws of the United States of America.
 
This opinion is subject to the provisions of the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments or orders made, or which may be made, under it.
 
This opinion is addressed to you for your benefit, and is not to be relied upon by any other person without our express consent, except that it may be relied upon by initial purchasers of Notes issued during a period of four months commencing on the date of this opinion, and by Davis Polk for the purposes of its opinions delivered during that period of four months with respect to certain matters of the laws of the State of New York and United States federal law pertaining to the Notes.
 
This opinion is rendered solely in connection with future issuances of Notes, and may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to above and to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus, which is a part of the Registration Statement.  We further consent to the reference to our name in any pricing supplement relating to an issue of Notes that has been reviewed by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (Davis Polk), as United States counsel to the Company, and with respect to which Davis Polk has given its consent in writing to be named therein, provided always that such issue of Notes is made within the abovementioned period of four months, and that any such reference to us is substantially in the form set out in the opinion of Davis Polk to the Company dated 28 September 2012.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Save as aforementioned, our opinion is not to be transmitted by you to any other person, nor quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with anyone without our express consent.
 
Yours faithfully
 
/s/ Donald I. Cumming
 
Partner, for and on behalf of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP

EX-23.4 9 dp33049_ex2304.htm EXHIBIT 23.4
Exhibit 23.4


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of our report dated February 22, 2012 (March 27, 2012 for the consolidating financial information in Note 43 and August 10, 2012 as to the retrospective restatements related to the share consolidation described in Note 27, the change in the composition of reportable segments described in Note 38 and the inclusion of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in Note 43), relating to the consolidated financial statements of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph explaining the matters described above) and the effectiveness of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc’s internal control over financial reporting, as included in the Form 6-K dated August 10, 2012 of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.
 


/s/ Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
September 28, 2012

 
EX-25.1 10 dp33049_ex2501.htm EXHIBIT 25.1
Exhibit 25.1

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
 
RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
 
Capital Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
 
 

 

 
1.
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
   
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N.Y.  10005
   
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-154173).
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 24th day of September, 2012.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
       
By: /s/ Francine Kincaid  
  Name: Francine Kincaid  
  Title: Vice President  
 
- 4 -
 
 
 

 
EXHIBIT 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 2012, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
ASSETS
 
 
Dollar Amounts In Thousands
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    3,160,000  
Interest-bearing balances
    107,102,000  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    8,793,000  
Available-for-sale securities
    80,993,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
    4,000  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    3,971,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    8,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    27,745,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    335,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    27,410,000  
Trading assets
    4,149,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    1,235,000  
Other real estate owned
    9,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    1,001,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
    0  
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
    6,403,000  
   Other intangible assets
    1,530,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
Other assets
    13,301,000  
Total assets
    259,069,000  
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
    116,929,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    71,309,000  
Interest-bearing
    45,620,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
    99,535,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    4,871,000  
Interest-bearing
    94,664,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices 
    4,305,000  
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,009,000  
Trading liabilities
    6,135,000  
Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    3,137,000  
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
    1,065,000  
Other liabilities
    7,935,000  
Total liabilities
    240,050,000  
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    9,681,000  
Retained earnings
    8,819,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -966,000  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total bank equity capital
    18,669,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    350,000  
Total equity capital
    19,019,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital
    259,069,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
 
Thomas P. Gibbons,
Chief Financial Officer
 
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
 
Gerald L. Hassell
Catherine A. Rein
Michael J. Kowalski
Directors

 

 
EX-25.2 11 dp33049_ex2502.htm EXHIBIT 25.2
Exhibit 25.2

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
 
RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
 
 

 

 
1.
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
   
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N.Y.  10005
   
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-154173).
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 24th day of September, 2012.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
       
By: /s/ Francine Kincaid  
  Name: Francine Kincaid  
  Title: Vice President  
 
- 4 -
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 2012, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
ASSETS
 
 
Dollar Amounts In Thousands
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    3,160,000  
Interest-bearing balances
    107,102,000  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    8,793,000  
Available-for-sale securities
    80,993,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
    4,000  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    3,971,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    8,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    27,745,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    335,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    27,410,000  
Trading assets
    4,149,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    1,235,000  
Other real estate owned
    9,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    1,001,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
    0  
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
    6,403,000  
   Other intangible assets
    1,530,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
Other assets
    13,301,000  
Total assets
    259,069,000  
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
    116,929,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    71,309,000  
Interest-bearing
    45,620,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
    99,535,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    4,871,000  
Interest-bearing
    94,664,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices 
    4,305,000  
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,009,000  
Trading liabilities
    6,135,000  
Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    3,137,000  
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
    1,065,000  
Other liabilities
    7,935,000  
Total liabilities
    240,050,000  
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    9,681,000  
Retained earnings
    8,819,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -966,000  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total bank equity capital
    18,669,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    350,000  
Total equity capital
    19,019,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital
    259,069,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
 
Thomas P. Gibbons,
Chief Financial Officer
 
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
 
Gerald L. Hassell
Catherine A. Rein
Michael J. Kowalski
Directors

 

 
EX-25.3 12 dp33049_ex2503.htm EXHIBIT 25.3
Exhibit 25.3

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
 
RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Senior Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
 
 

 

1.
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
   
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N.Y.  10005
   
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-154173).
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 24th day of September, 2012.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
       
By: /s/ Francine Kincaid  
  Name: Francine Kincaid  
  Title: Vice President  
 
- 4 -
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 2012, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
ASSETS
 
 
Dollar Amounts In Thousands
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    3,160,000  
Interest-bearing balances
    107,102,000  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    8,793,000  
Available-for-sale securities
    80,993,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
    4,000  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    3,971,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    8,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    27,745,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    335,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    27,410,000  
Trading assets
    4,149,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    1,235,000  
Other real estate owned
    9,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    1,001,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
    0  
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
    6,403,000  
   Other intangible assets
    1,530,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
Other assets
    13,301,000  
Total assets
    259,069,000  
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
    116,929,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    71,309,000  
Interest-bearing
    45,620,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
    99,535,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    4,871,000  
Interest-bearing
    94,664,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices 
    4,305,000  
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,009,000  
Trading liabilities
    6,135,000  
Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    3,137,000  
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
    1,065,000  
Other liabilities
    7,935,000  
Total liabilities
    240,050,000  
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    9,681,000  
Retained earnings
    8,819,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -966,000  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total bank equity capital
    18,669,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    350,000  
Total equity capital
    19,019,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital
    259,069,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
 
Thomas P. Gibbons,
Chief Financial Officer
 
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
 
Gerald L. Hassell
Catherine A. Rein
Michael J. Kowalski
Directors

 

 
EX-25.4 13 dp33049_ex2504.htm EXHIBIT 25.4
Exhibit 25.4

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)
 
___________________________
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
 
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
 
RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Senior Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Senior Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
 
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
 
 

 

 
1.
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
   
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N.Y.  10005
     
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-154173).
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 24th day of September, 2012.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
       
By: /s/ Francine Kincaid  
  Name: Francine Kincaid  
  Title: Vice President  
  
- 4 -
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 2012, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
ASSETS
 
 
Dollar Amounts In Thousands
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    3,160,000  
Interest-bearing balances
    107,102,000  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    8,793,000  
Available-for-sale securities
    80,993,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
    4,000  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    3,971,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    8,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    27,745,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    335,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    27,410,000  
Trading assets
    4,149,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    1,235,000  
Other real estate owned
    9,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    1,001,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
    0  
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
    6,403,000  
   Other intangible assets
    1,530,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
Other assets
    13,301,000  
Total assets
    259,069,000  
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
    116,929,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    71,309,000  
Interest-bearing
    45,620,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
    99,535,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    4,871,000  
Interest-bearing
    94,664,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices 
    4,305,000  
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,009,000  
Trading liabilities
    6,135,000  
Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    3,137,000  
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
    1,065,000  
Other liabilities
    7,935,000  
Total liabilities
    240,050,000  
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    9,681,000  
Retained earnings
    8,819,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -966,000  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total bank equity capital
    18,669,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    350,000  
Total equity capital
    19,019,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital
    259,069,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
 
Thomas P. Gibbons,
Chief Financial Officer
 
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
 
Gerald L. Hassell
Catherine A. Rein
Michael J. Kowalski
Directors
 
 

 
EX-25.5 14 dp33049_ex2505.htm EXHIBIT 25.5
Exhibit 25.5

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
 

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) __

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

Delaware
51-0055023
(Jurisdiction of incorporation of organization if not a U.S. national bank)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware  19890-0001
(302) 651-1000
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Robert C. Fiedler
Vice President and Counsel
Wilmington Trust Company
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware  19890-0001
(302) 651-8541
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent of service)

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
United Kingdom
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction or incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
United Kingdom
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction or incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
______________________

RBS NotesSM
and Guarantees of RBS NotesSM
(Title of the indenture securities)

 
 
 

 
 
ITEM 1.                 GENERAL INFORMATION.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 
(a)    Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 
State Bank Commissioner
 
555 East Loockerman Street, Suite 210
 
Dover, Delaware 19901

 
(b)    Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 
The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

ITEM 2.                 AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and information available to the trustee, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEM 16.  LIST OF EXHIBITS.

Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

Exhibit 1.  Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company:
Exhibit 2 -Certificate of  Authority of Wilmington Trust Company to commence business – included in Exhibit 1 above.
Exhibit 3 - Authorization of Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers – included in Exhibit 1 above.
Exhibit 4. Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company.
Exhibit 5. Not applicable
Exhibit 6. Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Exhibit 7. Copy of  most recent Report of  Condition of Wilmington Trust Company.
Exhibit 8. Not applicable.
Exhibit 9. Not applicable.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 25th day of September, 2012.

[SEAL]
   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 
           
 
         
Attest:
  /s/ Joshua C. Jones
 
By:
 /s/ Joseph B. Feil
 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
Name:
Joseph B. Feil
 
     
Title:
Vice President
 


 
 

 

EXHIBIT 1*

RESTATED CHARTER

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE





*Exhibit 1 also constitutes Exhibits 2 and 3.
 
 
 

 
 
 
RESTATED
CHARTER OR ACT OF INCORPORATION
OF
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 
(Originally incorporated on March 2, 1901
under the name “Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company”)
 

 
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Wilmington Trust Company (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”).
 
SECOND: The principal place of business of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The Company may have one or more branch offices or places of business.
 
THIRD: The purpose for which the Company is formed is to carry on a non-depository trust company business and, in connection therewith, the Company shall have and possess all powers, rights, privileges and franchises incident to a non-depository trust company, and in general shall have the right, privilege and power to engage in any lawful act or activity, within or without the State of Delaware, for which non-depository trust companies may be organized under the provisions of Chapter 7 of Title 5 of the Delaware Code, as the same may be amended from time to time, and, in addition, may avail itself of any additional privileges or powers permitted to it by law.
 
FOURTH: The amount of the total authorized capital stock of the Company shall be Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), divided into Five Thousand (5,000) shares of common stock, having a par value of One Hundred Dollars ($100) per share. Upon the effective time of the filing of this Restated Charter or Act of Incorporation, each share of common stock of the Company, par value One Dollar ($1.00) per share, outstanding immediately prior to such

 
 

 


effective time shall be reclassified and changed into one share of common stock of the Company, par value One Hundred Dollars ($100) per share.
 
FIFTH:  The number of directors who shall constitute the whole board of directors of the Company shall be such number as shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws of the Company, provided that the number of directors shall not be less than five.
 
SIXTH: The duration of the Company's existence shall be perpetual.
 
SEVENTH: The private property of the stockholders of the Company shall not be subject to the payment of the debts of the Company.
 
EIGHTH: The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, and the directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the bylaws of the Company.
 
NINTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors of the Company is expressly authorized to make, amend, and repeal the bylaws of the Company. The bylaws of the Company may confer upon the directors specific powers, not inconsistent with law, which are in addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
TENTH: The Company shall have the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Restated Charter or Act of Incorporation to the extent or in the manner now or hereafter permitted or prescribed by law.
 
ELEVENTH: To the fullest extent permissible under Title 5, Section 723(b) of the Delaware Code, a director of the Company shall have no personal liability to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this provision shall not eliminate the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty
 
 
-2-

 
 

 


of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
 
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Company shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
 
TWELFTH: The Company shall have the power to merge or sell its assets and take other corporate action to the extent and in the manner now or hereafter permitted or prescribed by law, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to such rights.
 
THIRTEENTH: This Restated Charter or Act of Incorporation shall become effective at 12:05 a.m. on July 1, 2011.
 
 
 
-3-
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 4

BY-LAWS

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE
 
 
 
 

 
BYLAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

ARTICLE 1
Stockholders' Meetings

Section 1.  Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at such other date, time or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board of Directors.

Section 2.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

Section 3.  Notice.  Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of such meeting.

Section 4.  Quorum.  A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any business, but the holders of a smaller number of shares may adjourn from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured.  At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, either in person or by proxy, for each share of stock registered in the stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such meeting as determined herein.

ARTICLE 2
Directors

Section 1.  Management.  The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

Section 2.  Number.  The authorized number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by or pursuant to a resolution passed by a majority of the Board of Directors within the parameters set by the Charter of the Company.

Section 3.  Reserved.
 

Section 4.  Meetings.  The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

Section 5.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors.

Section 6.  Quorum.  A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

Section 7.  Notice.  Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting.

 
 

 
Section 8.  Vacancies.  In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability to act or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Section 9.  Organization Meeting.  The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its election by the stockholders shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and shall elect from its own members a Chairman of the Board,  a Chief Executive Officer and a President, who may be the same person.  The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer, who may be the same person, and may appoint at any time such committees as it may deem advisable.  The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more Associate Directors.  The Board of Directors, or a committee designated by the Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers as they may deem advisable.

Section 10.  Removal.  The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or without cause, any member of any committee appointed by it or any associate director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor.

Section 11.  Responsibility of Officers.  The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in charge of such departments or divisions of the Company as it may deem advisable.

Section 12.  Participation in Meetings.  The Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, by conference telephone, video facilities or other communications equipment.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all of the members of the Board of Directors or the committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the Board of Directors or such committee.

ARTICLE 3
Committees of the Board of Directors


Section 1.  Audit Committee.

(A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of not less than three (3) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board.

(B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over the Audit Services Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division, review all reports of examination of the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the Company as it shall deem desirable.

(C)  The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee’s members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business.  A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee.

 
 

 
Section 2.  Compensation Committee.

(A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not less than three (3) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

(B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon all matters of policy concerning compensation, including salaries and employee benefits.

(C)  The Compensation Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee’s members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business.  A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee.

Section 3.  Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

(A) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be composed of not less than three (3) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

(B) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall provide counsel and make recommendations to the Chairman of the Board and the full Board with respect to the performance of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, candidates for membership on the Board of Directors and its committees, matters of corporate governance, succession planning for the Company’s executive management and significant shareholder relations issues.

(C) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a majority of the Committee’s members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business.  A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee.

Section 4.  Other Committees.  The Company may have such other committees with such powers as the Board may designate from time to time by resolution or by an amendment to these Bylaws.

 
 

 
Section 5.  Associate Directors.

(A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

(B) Associate directors shall be entitled to attend all meetings of directors and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to the Board of Directors, but will not have a right to vote.

Section 6.  Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee created under Article III of these Bylaws, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

ARTICLE 4
Officers

Section 1.  Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such further authority and powers and shall perform such duties the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time.

Section 2.  Chief Executive Officer.  The Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of Chief Executive Officer conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

Section 3.  President.  The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

Section 4.  Duties.  The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal directions of the Board of Directors and shall at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office.

Section 5.  Vice Presidents.  There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all of the duties of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and/or the President and such other powers and duties incident to their respective offices or as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned may assign to them from time to time.

Section 6.  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings, recording the same in the minute books of the Company and in general notifying the Board of Directors of material matters affecting the Company on a timely basis.  In addition to the other notice requirements of these Bylaws and as may be practicable under the circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance of the scheduled date of any such meeting.  He shall have custody of the corporate seal, affix the same to any documents requiring such corporate seal, attest the same and perform other duties incident to his office.

 
 

 
Section 7.  Chief Financial Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision over all assets and liabilities of the Company.  He shall be custodian of and responsible for all monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all transactions of the Company.  He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company and periodically shall report to the Board of Directors the condition of the Company, and perform such other duties incident to his office or as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may assign to him from time to time.

Section 8.  Controller.  There may be a Controller who shall exercise general supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting, and shall render to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee at appropriate times a report relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company and perform other duties incident to his office.

There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such duties as may be prescribed by the Controller.

Section 9.  Audit Officers.  The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in charge of the Audit Services Division of the Company, with such title as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers, however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division.

Section 10.  Other Officers.  There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office of Assistant Secretary of the Company and who may perform such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned.

Section 11.  Powers and Duties of Other Officers.  The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned.

Section 12. Number of Offices.  Any one or more offices of the Company may be held by the same person, except that (A) no individual may hold more than one of the offices of Chief Financial Officer, Controller or Audit Officer and (B) none of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may hold any office mentioned in Section 12(A).

 
 

 

ARTICLE 5
Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1.  Transfer.  Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded.

Section 2.  Certificates.  Every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Company.  The corporate seal affixed thereto, and any of or all the signatures on the certificate, may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.  Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

Section 3.  Record Date.  The Board of Directors is authorized to fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or to any allotment of rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent.

ARTICLE 6
Seal

The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following form:

Between two concentric circles the words “Wilmington Trust Company” within the inner circle the words “Wilmington, Delaware.”


ARTICLE 7
Fiscal Year

The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.


 
 

 
ARTICLE 8
Execution of Instruments of the Company

The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds, conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes, mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval or confirmation by the Board of Directors, and any and all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though expressly authorized by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE 9
Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees

Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.  Directors and associate directors who serve as members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and associate directors may be authorized by the Company to perform such special services as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine in accordance with any guidelines the Board of Directors may adopt for such services, and shall be paid for such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE 10
Indemnification

Section 1. Persons Covered.  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or associate director of the Company, a member of an advisory board the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries may appoint from time to time or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person.  The Company shall be required to indemnify such a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors.

The Company may indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any proceeding by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was an officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person.  The Company may indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

 
 

 
Section 2.  Advance of Expenses.  The Company shall pay the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding involving a person who is or may be indemnified pursuant to Section 1 in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by such a person in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by that person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 10 or otherwise.

Section 3.  Certain Rights.  If a claim under this Article 10 for (A) payment of expenses or (B) indemnification by a director, associate director, member of an advisory board the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries may appoint from time to time or a person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action, the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

Section 4.  Non-Exclusive.  The rights conferred on any person by this Article 10 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 5.  Reduction of Amount.  The Company's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity.

Section 6.  Effect of Modification.  Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 10 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.


ARTICLE 11
Amendments to the Bylaws

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, and any new Bylaw or Bylaws adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of a majority of all the members of the Board of Directors then in office.

 
 

 
 
ARTICLE 12
Miscellaneous

Whenever used in these Bylaws, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular unless the context requires otherwise and the use of either gender shall include both genders.

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 6
 

 
Section 321(b) Consent


Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.



 
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 
       
       
Dated: September 25, 2012
By:
/s/ Joseph B. Feil
 
 
Name:
Joseph B. Feil
 
 
Title:
Vice President
 



 
 

 

EXHIBIT 7


R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

        WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY         
 of
    Wilmington     
Name of Bank
           City

in the State of  Delaware, at the close of business on June 30, 2012:

ASSETS
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
    558,127  
Securities:
    0  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:
    0  
Loans and leases held for sale:
    0  
Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:
    0  
 Premises and fixed assets:
    758  
Other real estate owned:
    0  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:
    0  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:
    0  
Intangible assets:
    11,512  
Other assets:
    562,080  
Total Assets
    1,132,477  
         
         
         
LIABILITIES
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Deposits
    0  
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
    0  
Other borrowed money:
    0  
Other Liabilities:
    589,399  
Total Liabilities
    589,399  
         
         
EQUITY CAPITAL
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Common Stock
    5  
Surplus
    519,709  
Retained Earnings
    23,364  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    0  
Total Equity Capital
    543,078  
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
    1,132,477  



EX-25.6 15 dp33049_ex2506.htm EXHIBIT 25.6
Exhibit 25.6

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
 

FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) __

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

Delaware
51-0055023
(Jurisdiction of incorporation of organization if not a U.S. national bank)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware  19890-0001
(302) 651-1000
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Robert C. Fiedler
Vice President and Counsel
Wilmington Trust Company
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware  19890-0001
(302) 651-8541
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent of service)

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
United Kingdom
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction or incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
United Kingdom
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction or incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
______________________

Retail Corporate Notes
and Guarantees of Retail Corporate Notes
(Title of the indenture securities)
 
 
 
 

 
 
ITEM 1.                 GENERAL INFORMATION.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 
(a)    Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 
State Bank Commissioner
 
555 East Loockerman Street, Suite 210
 
Dover, Delaware 19901

 
(b)    Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 
The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

ITEM 2.                 AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and information available to the trustee, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEM 16.  LIST OF EXHIBITS.

Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

Exhibit 1.  Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company:
Exhibit 2 -Certificate of  Authority of Wilmington Trust Company to commence business – included in Exhibit 1 above.
Exhibit 3 - Authorization of Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers – included in Exhibit 1 above.
Exhibit 4. Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company.
Exhibit 5. Not applicable
Exhibit 6. Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Exhibit 7. Copy of  most recent Report of  Condition of Wilmington Trust Company.
Exhibit 8. Not applicable.
Exhibit 9. Not applicable.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 25th day of September, 2012.


[SEAL]
   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 
           
           
Attest:
/s/ Joshua C. Jones
 
By:
/s/ Joseph B. Feil
 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
Name:
Joseph B. Feil
 
     
Title:
Vice President
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
EXHIBIT 1*

RESTATED CHARTER

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE




*Exhibit 1 also constitutes Exhibits 2 and 3.

 
 

 
RESTATED
CHARTER OR ACT OF INCORPORATION
OF
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 
(Originally incorporated on March 2, 1901
under the name “Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company”)
 

 
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Wilmington Trust Company (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”).
 
SECOND: The principal place of business of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The Company may have one or more branch offices or places of business.
 
THIRD: The purpose for which the Company is formed is to carry on a non-depository trust company business and, in connection therewith, the Company shall have and possess all powers, rights, privileges and franchises incident to a non-depository trust company, and in general shall have the right, privilege and power to engage in any lawful act or activity, within or without the State of Delaware, for which non-depository trust companies may be organized under the provisions of Chapter 7 of Title 5 of the Delaware Code, as the same may be amended from time to time, and, in addition, may avail itself of any additional privileges or powers permitted to it by law.
 
FOURTH: The amount of the total authorized capital stock of the Company shall be Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), divided into Five Thousand (5,000) shares of common stock, having a par value of One Hundred Dollars ($100) per share. Upon the effective time of the filing of this Restated Charter or Act of Incorporation, each share of common stock of the Company, par value One Dollar ($1.00) per share, outstanding immediately prior to such

 
 

 


effective time shall be reclassified and changed into one share of common stock of the Company, par value One Hundred Dollars ($100) per share.
 
FIFTH:  The number of directors who shall constitute the whole board of directors of the Company shall be such number as shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws of the Company, provided that the number of directors shall not be less than five.
 
SIXTH: The duration of the Company's existence shall be perpetual.
 
SEVENTH: The private property of the stockholders of the Company shall not be subject to the payment of the debts of the Company.
 
EIGHTH: The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, and the directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the bylaws of the Company.
 
NINTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors of the Company is expressly authorized to make, amend, and repeal the bylaws of the Company. The bylaws of the Company may confer upon the directors specific powers, not inconsistent with law, which are in addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
TENTH: The Company shall have the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Restated Charter or Act of Incorporation to the extent or in the manner now or hereafter permitted or prescribed by law.
 
ELEVENTH: To the fullest extent permissible under Title 5, Section 723(b) of the Delaware Code, a director of the Company shall have no personal liability to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that this provision shall not eliminate the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director's duty
 
 
-2-

 
 

 


of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
 
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Company shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
 
TWELFTH: The Company shall have the power to merge or sell its assets and take other corporate action to the extent and in the manner now or hereafter permitted or prescribed by law, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to such rights.
 
THIRTEENTH: This Restated Charter or Act of Incorporation shall become effective at 12:05 a.m. on July 1, 2011.







-3-
 
 
 
 

 
EXHIBIT 4

BY-LAWS

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE
 
 
 
 

 
BYLAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

ARTICLE 1
Stockholders' Meetings

Section 1.  Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at such other date, time or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board of Directors.

Section 2.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

Section 3.  Notice.  Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of such meeting.

Section 4.  Quorum.  A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any business, but the holders of a smaller number of shares may adjourn from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured.  At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, either in person or by proxy, for each share of stock registered in the stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such meeting as determined herein.

ARTICLE 2
Directors

Section 1.  Management.  The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

Section 2.  Number.  The authorized number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by or pursuant to a resolution passed by a majority of the Board of Directors within the parameters set by the Charter of the Company.

Section 3.  Reserved.
 

Section 4.  Meetings.  The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

Section 5.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors.

Section 6.  Quorum.  A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

Section 7.  Notice.  Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting.

 
 

 
Section 8.  Vacancies.  In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability to act or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Section 9.  Organization Meeting.  The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its election by the stockholders shall appoint an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and shall elect from its own members a Chairman of the Board,  a Chief Executive Officer and a President, who may be the same person.  The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer, who may be the same person, and may appoint at any time such committees as it may deem advisable.  The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more Associate Directors.  The Board of Directors, or a committee designated by the Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers as they may deem advisable.

Section 10.  Removal.  The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or without cause, any member of any committee appointed by it or any associate director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor.

Section 11.  Responsibility of Officers.  The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in charge of such departments or divisions of the Company as it may deem advisable.

Section 12.  Participation in Meetings.  The Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, by conference telephone, video facilities or other communications equipment.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all of the members of the Board of Directors or the committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the Board of Directors or such committee.

ARTICLE 3
Committees of the Board of Directors


Section 1.  Audit Committee.

(A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of not less than three (3) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board.

(B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over the Audit Services Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division, review all reports of examination of the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the Company as it shall deem desirable.

(C) The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee’s members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business.  A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee.

 
 

 
Section 2.  Compensation Committee.

(A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not less than three (3) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

(B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon all matters of policy concerning compensation, including salaries and employee benefits.

(C) The Compensation Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee’s members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business.  A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee.

Section 3.  Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

(A) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be composed of not less than three (3) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

(B) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall provide counsel and make recommendations to the Chairman of the Board and the full Board with respect to the performance of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, candidates for membership on the Board of Directors and its committees, matters of corporate governance, succession planning for the Company’s executive management and significant shareholder relations issues.

(C) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a majority of the Committee’s members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business.  A majority of the Committee’s members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee.

Section 4.  Other Committees.  The Company may have such other committees with such powers as the Board may designate from time to time by resolution or by an amendment to these Bylaws.

 
 

 
Section 5.  Associate Directors.

(A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

(B) Associate directors shall be entitled to attend all meetings of directors and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to the Board of Directors, but will not have a right to vote.

Section 6.  Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee.  In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee created under Article III of these Bylaws, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

ARTICLE 4
Officers

Section 1.  Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such further authority and powers and shall perform such duties the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time.

Section 2.  Chief Executive Officer.  The Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of Chief Executive Officer conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

Section 3.  President.  The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board.

Section 4.  Duties.  The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal directions of the Board of Directors and shall at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office.

Section 5.  Vice Presidents.  There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all of the duties of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and/or the President and such other powers and duties incident to their respective offices or as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned may assign to them from time to time.

Section 6.  Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings, recording the same in the minute books of the Company and in general notifying the Board of Directors of material matters affecting the Company on a timely basis.  In addition to the other notice requirements of these Bylaws and as may be practicable under the circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance of the scheduled date of any such meeting.  He shall have custody of the corporate seal, affix the same to any documents requiring such corporate seal, attest the same and perform other duties incident to his office.

 
 

 
Section 7.  Chief Financial Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision over all assets and liabilities of the Company.  He shall be custodian of and responsible for all monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all transactions of the Company.  He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company and periodically shall report to the Board of Directors the condition of the Company, and perform such other duties incident to his office or as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may assign to him from time to time.

Section 8.  Controller.  There may be a Controller who shall exercise general supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting, and shall render to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee at appropriate times a report relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company and perform other duties incident to his office.

There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such duties as may be prescribed by the Controller.

Section 9.  Audit Officers.  The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in charge of the Audit Services Division of the Company, with such title as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers, however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division.

Section 10.  Other Officers.  There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office of Assistant Secretary of the Company and who may perform such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned.

Section 11.  Powers and Duties of Other Officers.  The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned.

Section 12.  Number of Offices.  Any one or more offices of the Company may be held by the same person, except that (A) no individual may hold more than one of the offices of Chief Financial Officer, Controller or Audit Officer and (B) none of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may hold any office mentioned in Section 12(A).


 
 

 
ARTICLE 5
Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1.  Transfer.  Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded.

Section 2.  Certificates.  Every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Company.  The corporate seal affixed thereto, and any of or all the signatures on the certificate, may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.  Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

Section 3.  Record Date.  The Board of Directors is authorized to fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or to any allotment of rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent.

ARTICLE 6
Seal

The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following form:

Between two concentric circles the words “Wilmington Trust Company” within the inner circle the words “Wilmington, Delaware.”


ARTICLE 7
Fiscal Year

The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.


 
 

 
ARTICLE 8
Execution of Instruments of the Company

The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds, conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes, mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval or confirmation by the Board of Directors, and any and all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though expressly authorized by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE 9
Compensation of Directors and Members of Committees

Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.  Directors and associate directors who serve as members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and associate directors may be authorized by the Company to perform such special services as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine in accordance with any guidelines the Board of Directors may adopt for such services, and shall be paid for such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE 10
Indemnification

Section 1. Persons Covered.  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or associate director of the Company, a member of an advisory board the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries may appoint from time to time or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person.  The Company shall be required to indemnify such a person in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors.

The Company may indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any proceeding by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was an officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person.  The Company may indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

 
 

 
Section 2.  Advance of Expenses.  The Company shall pay the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding involving a person who is or may be indemnified pursuant to Section 1 in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by such a person in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by that person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 10 or otherwise.

Section 3.  Certain Rights.  If a claim under this Article 10 for (A) payment of expenses or (B) indemnification by a director, associate director, member of an advisory board the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its subsidiaries may appoint from time to time or a person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action, the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

Section 4.  Non-Exclusive.  The rights conferred on any person by this Article 10 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 5.  Reduction of Amount.  The Company's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity.

Section 6.  Effect of Modification.  Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 10 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.


ARTICLE 11
Amendments to the Bylaws

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, and any new Bylaw or Bylaws adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of a majority of all the members of the Board of Directors then in office.

 
 

 
ARTICLE 12
Miscellaneous

Whenever used in these Bylaws, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular unless the context requires otherwise and the use of either gender shall include both genders.




 
 

 
EXHIBIT 6

 

Section 321(b) Consent


Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.



   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
 
         
         
Dated: September 25, 2012 
 
By:
 /s/ Joseph B. Feil
 
   
Name:
Joseph B. Feil
 
   
Title:
Vice President
 



 
 

 

EXHIBIT 7


R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

           WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY                         of 
    Wilmington
                 Name of Bank
 City

in the State of  Delaware, at the close of business on June 30, 2012:

ASSETS
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
    558,127  
Securities:
    0  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:
    0  
Loans and leases held for sale:
    0  
Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:
    0  
Premises and fixed assets:
    758  
Other real estate owned:
    0  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:
    0  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:
    0  
Intangible assets:
    11,512  
Other assets:
    562,080  
Total Assets
    1,132,477  
         
         
         
LIABILITIES
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Deposits
    0  
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
    0  
Other borrowed money:
    0  
Other Liabilities:
    589,399  
Total Liabilities
    589,399  
         
         
EQUITY CAPITAL
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Common Stock
    5  
Surplus
    519,709  
Retained Earnings
    23,364  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    0  
Total Equity Capital
    543,078  
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
    1,132,477  



EX-25.7 16 dp33049_ex2507.htm EXHIBIT 25.7
Exhibit 25.7

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
   
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)

 
___________________________
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
 
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
 
RBS Gogarburn, PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Subordinated Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
 
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
 
 

 

 
1.
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
   
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N.Y.  10005
     
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-154173).
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 24th day of September, 2012.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
       
By: /s/ Francine Kincaid  
  Name: Francine Kincaid  
  Title: Vice President  
 
- 4 -
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 2012, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
ASSETS
 
 
Dollar Amounts In Thousands
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    3,160,000  
Interest-bearing balances
    107,102,000  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    8,793,000  
Available-for-sale securities
    80,993,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
    4,000  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    3,971,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    8,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    27,745,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    335,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    27,410,000  
Trading assets
    4,149,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    1,235,000  
Other real estate owned
    9,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    1,001,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
    0  
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
    6,403,000  
   Other intangible assets
    1,530,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
Other assets
    13,301,000  
Total assets
    259,069,000  
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
    116,929,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    71,309,000  
Interest-bearing
    45,620,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
    99,535,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    4,871,000  
Interest-bearing
    94,664,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices 
    4,305,000  
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    1,009,000  
Trading liabilities
    6,135,000  
Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    3,137,000  
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
    1,065,000  
Other liabilities
    7,935,000  
Total liabilities
    240,050,000  
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    9,681,000  
Retained earnings
    8,819,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -966,000  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total bank equity capital
    18,669,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    350,000  
Total equity capital
    19,019,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital
    259,069,000  
 
 
 
 

 
 
I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
 
Thomas P. Gibbons,
Chief Financial Officer
 
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
 
Gerald L. Hassell
Catherine A. Rein
Michael J. Kowalski
Directors

 

 
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