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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 11 — INCOME TAXES

 

We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740.  Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.  Until the RG Merger on January 28, 2016, the Company was treated as a partnership for tax purposes.  Pursuant to this status, taxable income or loss of the Company is included in the income tax returns of its owners. Consequently, no federal income tax provision is recorded through the RG Merger date.  However, under state laws, certain taxes are imposed upon limited liability companies and are provided for through the RG Merger date. 

 

A valuation allowance is required if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Quarterly, management reassesses the need for a valuation allowance. Realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon taxable income in prior carryback years, estimates of future taxable income, tax planning strategies and reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, we reviewed all available evidence pursuant to the requirements of FASB ASC 740. Pursuant to ASC 740, we excluded the deferred income tax liabilities associated with identified indefinite long lived intangible assets as a source of income. For the second quarter of fiscal 2016, based upon our assessment of all available evidence, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. We considered all available evidence, both positive and negative, in our assessment of the valuation allowance needed as of the RG Merger date on January 28, 2016 and as of June 30, 2016. In calculating the amount of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance, we have excluded the deferred tax liabilities associated with our trademarks from that amount.  These intangible assets have an indefinite life and therefore, we cannot expect that the associated deferred tax liabilities will reverse over the same periods as our other net deferred tax assets.

 

Certain limitations may be placed on net operating loss carryforwards as a result of a “change in control” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In the event a “change in control” occurs, it will have the effect of limiting the annual usage of the carryforwards in future years. Additional changes in control in future periods could result in further limitations of our ability to offset taxable income. Management believes that certain changes in control have occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2016 which may have resulted in significant limitations on our net operating loss carryforwards. As all of net operating carryforwards subject to these limitations have been reduced by a valuation allowance, there was no material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as a result of any limitation.

 

We apply the FASB guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with other authoritative GAAP and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance also addresses derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had $0.6 million of certain unrecognized tax benefits, included as a component of long-term liabilities held for disposition from discontinued operations of wholesale business. We expect to reverse these unrecognized tax benefits during fiscal year 2016. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, are recorded in income tax expense. Tax years that remain open for assessment for federal and state tax purposes include the years ended December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2015.