Loans and ACL

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Receivables [Abstract]

Loans and ACL

Note 4 – Loans and ACL

All loan and ACL information presented as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 is in accordance with ASC 326. All loan information presented prior to this period is presented in accordance with

previously applicable GAAP. As a result, the presentation of information pre-ASC 326 and post-ASC 326 adoption will not be comparable for most disclosures.

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment, including Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans, as of the dates stated.

(Dollars in thousands)	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial	$	545,921	$	590,049
Paycheck Protection Program		7,234		11,967
Real estate – construction, commercial		165,863		183,301
Real estate – construction, residential		82,199		76,599
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		879,729		864,989
Real estate – mortgage, residential		709,565		631,772
Real estate – mortgage, farmland		5,583		6,599
Consumer		62,510		47,423
Gross loans		2,458,604		2,412,699
Less: deferred loan fees, net of costs		327		(1,640	)
Total	$	2,458,931	$	2,411,059

The Company has pledged certain commercial and residential mortgages as collateral for borrowings with the FHLB. Loans totaling $601.9 million and $436.0 million were pledged as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Additionally, PPP loans were pledged as collateral for the FRB's Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility ("PPPLF") advances in the amount of $0 and $51 thousand as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost of loans held for investment by loan category as of the date stated.

	June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)	Current Loans		30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days Past Due & Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total Loans
Commercial and industrial	$	482,419	$	1,654	$	—	$	—	$	61,848	$	545,921
Paycheck Protection Program		7,234		—		—		—		—		7,234
Real estate – construction, commercial		162,176		2,329		313		—		1,045		165,863
Real estate – construction, residential		80,818		727		—		—		654		82,199
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		866,968		462		1,104		—		11,195		879,729
Real estate – mortgage, residential		698,181		389		571		1,998		8,426		709,565
Real estate – mortgage, farmland		5,583		—		—		—		—		5,583
Consumer		59,530		1,370		658		405		547		62,510
Less: Deferred loan fees, net of costs		327		—		—		—		—		327
Total Loans	$	2,363,236	$	6,931	$	2,646	$	2,403	$	83,715	$	2,458,931

The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans held for investment by loan category as of the date stated.

	June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)	Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL		Nonaccrual Loans with an ACL		Total Nonaccrual Loans
Commercial and industrial	$	27	$	61,821	$	61,848
Real estate – construction, commercial		—		1,045		1,045
Real estate – construction, residential		—		654		654
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		10,102		1,093		11,195
Real estate – mortgage, residential		879		7,547		8,426
Consumer		1		546		547
Total	$	11,009	$	72,706	$	83,715

Nonaccrual loans increased $73.4 million to $83.7 million as of June 30, 2023 from $10.3 million as of December 31, 2022. Of this increase, $37.3 million was due to one commercial and industrial loan that was placed on nonaccrual status in the second quarter of 2023, discussed further in the modified loans section below.

The Company recognized $0 and $89 thousand of interest income from nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans held for investment into risk categories based on relevant information about the expected ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. Management considers loan risk grades to be the best indication of credit quality of its portfolio of loans held for investment. The Company uses the following definitions for loan risk grades and periodically evaluates the appropriateness of these grades across its loan portfolio. Bank regulatory agencies periodically review the Company's loan portfolio, including loan risk grades. Loan risk grades as determined by management may be changed by regulators, based on their judgment of the facts at the time of review.

Risk Grade 1 – Strong: This grade is reserved for loans to the strongest of borrowers. These loans are to individuals or corporations that are well known to the Bank and are always secured with an almost guaranteed source of repayment such as a lien on a bank deposit account. Character, credit history, and ability of individuals or company principals are excellent and unquestioned. Source of income and industry of borrower appears stable. High liquidity, minimum risk, good ratios, and low handling cost are present.

Risk Grade 2 – Minimal: This grade is reserved for loans to borrowers who are deemed exceptionally strong. These loans are within guidelines and where the borrowers have documented significant overall financial strength. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, significant balance sheet liquidity, no significant identifiable risk of collection, and conform in all respects to policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and federal and state regulations (no exceptions of any kind).

Risk Grade 3 – Acceptable: This grade is reserved for loans to borrowers who are deemed strong. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) conformity in all respects with policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and federal and state regulations (no exceptions of any kind), (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources, and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt.

Risk Grade 4 – Satisfactory: This grade is given to satisfactory loans containing more risk than Risk Grade 3 loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) general conformity to the Bank's underwriting requirements, with limited exceptions to policy, product, or underwriting guidelines. All exceptions noted have documented mitigating factors that offset any additional risk associated with the exceptions noted, (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources, and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Risk Grade 5 – Watch: This grade is for satisfactory loans containing acceptable but elevated risk. These loans are characterized by borrowers who have a marginal cash flow, marginal profitability, or have experienced an unprofitable year and declining financial condition. The borrower's management may be deemed to be satisfactory, the collateral securing the loan may create a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 90%, the debt service coverage ratio and global debt service coverage are unstable but mostly positive, and/or guarantor support, if any, is inadequate. Loans classified as Watch warrant additional monitoring by management.

Risk Grade 6 – Special Mention: This grade is for loans that have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the Bank's credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Special mention credits typically exhibit underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions with no mitigating factors, or emerging weaknesses that may or may not be cured as time passes.

Risk Grade 7 – Substandard: A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans consistently not meeting the repayment schedule should be downgraded further to substandard. Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. The weaknesses may include, but are not limited to: (1) high debt to worth ratios, (2) declining or negative earnings trends, (3) declining or inadequate liquidity, (4) improper loan structure, (5) questionable repayment sources, (6) lack of well-defined secondary repayment source, and (7) unfavorable competitive comparisons. Such loans are no longer considered to be adequately protected due to the borrower's declining net worth, lack of earnings capacity, declining collateral margins, and/or unperfected collateral positions. The possibility of loss of a portion of the loan balance cannot be ruled out. The repayment ability of the borrower is marginal or weak and the loan may have exhibited excessive overdue status or extensions and/or renewals.

Risk Grade 8 – Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the Bank's position, which can include, but not limited to (1) an injection of capital, (2) alternative financing, and (3) liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral. Doubtful is a temporary grade where a loss is expected but is presently not quantified with any degree of accuracy. Once the loss position is determined, the amount is charged off against the allowance for credit losses.

Risk Grade 9 – Loss: Loans classified loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer charging off the worthless loan, even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. Probable loss portions of doubtful loans are charged off promptly against the allowance for credit losses.

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment by internal loan risk grade by year of origination as of June 30, 2023. Also presented are current period gross charge-offs by loan type for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

	Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans		Total
Commercial and industrial
Risk Grades 1 - 4	$	36,665	$	131,441	$	44,931	$	31,890	$	12,814	$	17,085	$	135,331	$	410,157
Risk Grades 5 - 6		28,363		1,904		9,964		6,793		450		1,827		17,375		66,676
Risk Grade 7		—		55,429		2,172		3,253		870		44		1,567		63,335
Risk Grade 8		—		5,338		36		—		—		—		379		5,753
Total		65,028		194,112		57,103		41,936		14,134		18,956		154,652		545,921
Current period gross charge-offs		—		198		39		—		625		9		7,224		8,095
Paycheck Protection Program
Risk Grades 1 - 4		—		—		7,234		—		—		—		—		7,234
Total		—		—		7,234		—		—		—		—		7,234
Real estate – construction, commercial
Risk Grades 1 - 4		4,684		56,296		46,538		16,193		2,345		8,865		10,820		145,741
Risk Grades 5 - 6		—		6,464		6,252		532		—		840		5,792		19,880
Risk Grade 7		—		—		—		—		—		242		—		242
Total		4,684		62,760		52,790		16,725		2,345		9,947		16,612		165,863
Current period gross charge-offs		—		—		—		—		—		28		—		28
Real estate – construction, residential
Risk Grades 1 - 4		27,215		39,151		7,998		347		1,194		71		2,046		78,022
Risk Grades 5 - 6		—		2,278		473		585		—		—		240		3,576
Risk Grade 7		21		580		—		—		—		—		—		601
Total		27,236		42,009		8,471		932		1,194		71		2,286		82,199
Real estate – mortgage, commercial
Risk Grades 1 - 4		29,516		268,410		113,715		153,897		44,080		144,333		11,689		765,640
Risk Grades 5 - 6		—		25,746		4,757		16,870		13,304		31,823		4,042		96,542
Risk Grade 7		—		—		6,307		2,180		131		8,831		98		17,547
Total		29,516		294,156		124,779		172,947		57,515		184,987		15,829		879,729
Real estate – mortgage, residential
Risk Grades 1 - 4		50,358		204,528		117,255		71,731		29,032		146,643		57,415		676,962
Risk Grades 5 - 6		35		8,570		24		1,605		2,482		6,475		1,189		20,380
Risk Grade 7		—		650		2,287		1,934		611		6,417		324		12,223
Total		50,393		213,748		119,566		75,270		32,125		159,535		58,928		709,565
Current period gross charge-offs		—		744		—		498		—		14		—		1,256
Real estate – mortgage, farmland
Risk Grades 1 - 4		—		729		1,424		—		1,549		1,624		211		5,537
Risk Grades 5 - 6		—		—		—		—		—		—		46		46
Total		—		729		1,424		—		1,549		1,624		257		5,583
Consumer
Risk Grades 1 - 4		23,641		17,070		4,779		3,875		1,854		970		9,043		61,232
Risk Grades 5 - 6		56		54		11		71		4		444		30		670
Risk Grade 7		15		159		125		118		85		106		—		608
Total		23,712		17,283		4,915		4,064		1,943		1,520		9,073		62,510
Current period gross charge-offs		571		156		131		23		41		27		1		950
Total Loans
Risk Grades 1 - 4	$	172,079	$	717,625	$	343,874	$	277,933	$	92,868	$	319,591	$	226,555	$	2,150,525
Risk Grades 5 - 6		28,454		45,016		21,481		26,456		16,240		41,409		28,714		207,770
Risk Grade 7		36		56,818		10,891		7,485		1,697		15,640		1,989		94,556
Risk Grade 8		—		5,338		36		—		—		—		379		5,753
Total	$	200,569	$	824,797	$	376,282	$	311,874	$	110,805	$	376,640	$	257,637	$	2,458,604
Total current period gross charge-offs	$	571	$	1,098	$	170	$	521	$	666	$	78	$	7,225	$	10,329

The table above includes one $5.3 million commercial and industrial loan classified as doubtful (risk grade 8) as of June 30, 2023, which was fully reserved as of the same date. There were no loans classified as loss (risk grade 9) as of June 30, 2023.

The following table presents an analysis of the change in the ACL by major loan segment for the period stated. Loan segments are presented as either commercial or consumer as follows:

•Commercial – Commercial and industrial; PPP; real estate – construction, commercial; real estate – mortgage, commercial; and real estate – mortgage, farmland;

•Consumer – real estate – construction, residential; real estate – mortgage, residential; and consumer.

	For the three months ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)	Commercial			Consumer			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	21,279		$	8,695		$	29,974
Charge-offs		(7,326	)		(1,694	)		(9,020	)
Recoveries		887			126			1,013
Net charge-offs		(6,439	)		(1,568	)		(8,007	)
Provision for credit losses - loans		19,524			1,576			21,100
Balance, end of period	$	34,364		$	8,703		$	43,067

	For the six months ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)	Commercial			Consumer			Total
Balance, beginning of period	$	19,269		$	3,670		$	22,939
Impact of ASC 326 adoption		(470	)		4,492			4,022
Charge-offs		(8,125	)		(2,204	)		(10,329	)
Recoveries		1,005			230			1,235
Net charge-offs		(7,120	)		(1,974	)		(9,094	)
Provision for credit losses - loans		22,685			2,515			25,200
Balance, end of period	$	34,364		$	8,703		$	43,067

The increase in the ACL during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to specific reserve needs of $14.1 million for a portfolio of specialty finance loans (classified as commercial and industrial loans) and $4.0 million due to the adoption of ASC 326 effective January 1, 2023. Of the $9.0 million and $10.3 million in gross loan charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, $7.0 million was attributable to one commercial and industrial loan that was fully charged-off in the second quarter of 2023.

Other than the aforementioned, there were no material changes to the assumptions, loss factors (both quantitative and qualitative), or reasonable and supportable forecasts used in the estimation of the ACL and the provision for credit losses for loans held for investment as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

The following table presents the amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans as of the date stated.

(Dollars in thousands)	June 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial	$	94,743
Real estate – construction, commercial		5,792
Real estate – construction, residential		1,646
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		17,403
Real estate – mortgage, residential		1,735
Total collateral-dependent loans	$	121,319

Acquired Loans

As of June 30, 2023, the amortized cost of PCD loans totaled $57.1 million with an estimated ACL of $601 thousand. The remaining non-credit discount on PCD loans was $5.0 million as of June 30, 2023.

Modified Loans

The Company closely monitors the performance of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its loan modification efforts.

The following table presents information on modified loans as of the date stated.

	June 30, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)	Number of Loans		Amortized Cost		Amortized Cost of Modified Loans to Gross Loans by Category			Financial Effect
Modification - term extension and forbearance
Commercial and industrial		1		37,250		6.82	%	See Note (1)
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		2		6,288		0.71	%	Forbearance agreements
Modification - interest-only
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		1		3,051		0.35	%	Interest-only payments for six months
Modification - term extension and interest-only
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		1		287		0.03	%	Term extension and interest-only payments for six months
Total		5	$	46,876		1.91	%
(1) This $37.3 million loan was modified via a forbearance agreement in the second quarter of 2023 under which the borrower defaulted in this same period. The Company received cash payments of $4.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 for interest. This loan is collateral-dependent, is on nonaccrual status, and has a specific reserve of $8.0 million as of June 30, 2023.

The following table presents an aging analysis of the amortized cost of loans modified in the preceding 12 months as of the date stated.

	June 30, 2023
	Payment Status (Amortized Cost)
(Dollars in thousands)	Current Loans		30-89 Days Past Due		90+ Days Past Due		Nonaccrual		Total
Commercial and industrial	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	37,250	$	37,250
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		—		—		—		9,626		9,626
Total modified loans	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	46,876	$	46,876

None of the loans in the table above, other than the $37.3 million commercial and industrial loan on nonaccrual, had a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Six residential mortgage loans with a total amortized cost of $645 thousand were in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2023, compared to none as of December 31, 2022.

Pre-ASC 326 Adoption Disclosures

Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2023, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following disclosures are presented under this previously applicable GAAP for the applicable prior periods.

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost of loans held for investment as of the date stated.

	December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)	Current Loans			30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days Past Due & Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total Past Due & Nonaccrual		PCI Loans		Total Loans
Commercial and industrial	$	585,487		$	488	$	279	$	—	$	2,314	$	3,081	$	1,481	$	590,049
Paycheck Protection Program		11,967			—		—		—		—		—		—		11,967
Real estate – construction, commercial		181,432			1,136		19		—		714		1,869		—		183,301
Real estate – construction, residential		73,972			1,416		1,204		—		—		2,620		7		76,599
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		799,378			6,199		297		6,234		1,658		14,388		51,223		864,989
Real estate – mortgage, residential		614,178			4,544		231		1,998		5,143		11,916		5,678		631,772
Real estate – mortgage, farmland		6,524			—		75		—		—		75		—		6,599
Consumer		45,461			880		200		28		495		1,603		359		47,423
Less: deferred loan fees, net of costs		(1,640	)		—		—		—		—		—		—		(1,640	)
Total Loans	$	2,316,759		$	14,663	$	2,305	$	8,260	$	10,324	$	35,552	$	58,748	$	2,411,059

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost of PCI loans as of the date stated.

	December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)	Current Loans		30-89 Days Past Due		Greater than 90 Days Past Due & Accruing		Total Loans
Commercial and industrial	$	1,481	$	—	$	—	$	1,481
Real estate – construction, commercial		7		—		—		7
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		51,223		—		—		51,223
Real estate – mortgage, residential		5,324		354		—		5,678
Consumer		359		—		—		359
Total PCI Loans	$	58,394	$	354	$	—	$	58,748

The following table presents the outstanding principal balance and related recorded investment of acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheet as of the date stated.

(Dollars in thousands)	December 31, 2022
PCI loans
Outstanding principal balance	$	64,911
Recorded investment		58,748
Purchased performing loans
Outstanding principal balance		513,461
Recorded investment		511,752
Total acquired loans
Outstanding principal balance		578,372
Recorded investment		570,500

The following table presents the changes in accretable yield for PCI loans for the periods stated.

(Dollars in thousands)	For the three months ended June 30, 2022			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
Balance, beginning of period	$	13,337		$	16,849
Accretion		(1,750	)		(5,262	)
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows		2,515			2,515
Other changes, net		(1,157	)		(1,157	)
Balance, end of period	$	12,945		$	12,945

The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of the date stated.

	December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)	Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Collectively  Evaluated for  Impairment		Total Loan Balances			Related Allowance for Loan Losses
PCI loans:
Commercial and industrial	$	—	$	1,481	$	1,481		$	—
Real estate – construction, commercial		—		7		7			—
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		—		51,223		51,223			3
Real estate – mortgage, residential		—		5,678		5,678			—
Consumer		—		359		359			—
Total PCI loans		—		58,748		58,748			3
Originated and purchased performing loans:
Commercial and industrial		39,247		549,321		588,568			15,272
Real estate – construction, commercial		521		182,773		183,294			1,637
Real estate – construction, residential		—		76,599		76,599			628
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		4,567		809,199		813,766			2,353
Real estate – mortgage, residential		835		625,259		626,094			1,760
Real estate – mortgage, farmland		—		6,599		6,599			4
Consumer		—		47,064		47,064			1,282
Total originated and purchased performing loans		45,170		2,296,814		2,341,984			22,936
Gross loans		45,170		2,355,562		2,400,732			22,939
Less: deferred loan fees, net of costs		—		—		(1,640	)		—
Total	$	45,170	$	2,355,562	$	2,399,092		$	22,939

The table above excludes PPP loans of $12.0 million as of December 31, 2022. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government; therefore, the Company recorded no allowance for loan losses for these loans.

The following tables present information related to impaired loans held for investment by loan type as of and for the dates stated.

	December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance		Related Allowance
With no specific allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,309	$	1,289	$	—
Real estate – construction, commercial		521		521		—
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		4,438		4,404		—
Real estate – mortgage, residential		835		834		—
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	37,938	$	37,911	$	3,178
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		129		126		1
Total	$	45,170	$	45,085	$	3,179

	For the three months ended June 30, 2022				For the six months ended June 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)	Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
With no specific allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	6,203	$	12	$	5,754	$	74
Real estate – construction, commercial		521		8		523		8
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		6,254		100		9,067		148
Real estate – mortgage, residential		1,441		3		1,392		17
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	6,619	$	33	$	4,955	$	33
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		3,570		2		1,829		2
Real estate – mortgage, residential		58		5		59		5
Total	$	24,666	$	163	$	23,579	$	287

Impaired loans also include TDRs, and as of December 31, 2022, there were 11 TDRs totaling $1.1 million.

The following table presents the analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the period stated.

(Dollars in thousands)	For the three months ended June 30, 2022			For the six months ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period	$	12,013		$	12,121
Charge-offs
Commercial and industrial		(1,383	)		(3,746	)
Real estate – construction		—			(123	)
Real estate – mortgage		(1,079	)		(1,093	)
Consumer		(329	)		(605	)
Total charge-offs		(2,791	)		(5,567	)
Recoveries
Commercial and industrial		2			37
Real estate – construction		4			16
Real estate – mortgage		387			391
Consumer		133			250
Total recoveries		526			694
Net charge-offs		(2,265	)		(4,873	)
Provision for loan losses		7,494			9,994
Allowance for loan losses, end of period	$	17,242		$	17,242

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment by internal loan risk grade as of the date stated.

	December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)	Grade 1 Prime		Grade 2 Desirable		Grade 3 Good		Grade 4 Acceptable		Grade 5 Pass/Watch		Grade 6 Special Mention		Grade 7 Substandard		Total
PCI loans:
Commercial and industrial	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,369	$	—	$	112	$	—	$	1,481
Real estate – construction, commercial		—		—		—		7		—		—		—		7
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		—		—		—		22,778		26,059		1,700		686		51,223
Real estate – mortgage residential		—		—		—		1,453		1,985		—		2,240		5,678
Consumer		—		—		—		—		353		—		6		359
Total PCI loans		—		—		—		25,607		28,397		1,812		2,932		58,748
Originated and purchased performing loans:
Commercial and industrial		318		885		193,144		312,278		38,552		2,834		40,557		588,568
Paycheck Protection Program		11,967		—		—		—		—		—		—		11,967
Real estate – construction, commercial		—		361		14,223		156,027		8,504		3,365		814		183,294
Real estate – construction, residential		—		—		3,110		72,327		1,162		—		—		76,599
Real estate – mortgage, commercial		—		2,330		187,648		561,554		54,352		2,048		5,834		813,766
Real estate – mortgage residential		—		7,311		233,697		365,511		11,858		—		7,717		626,094
Real estate – mortgage, farmland		549		—		1,315		4,609		126		—		—		6,599
Consumer		197		—		21,330		24,731		256		—		550		47,064
Total originated and purchased performing loans		13,031		10,887		654,467		1,497,037		114,810		8,247		55,472		2,353,951
Gross loans	$	13,031	$	10,887	$	654,467	$	1,522,644	$	143,207	$	10,059	$	58,404	$	2,412,699
Less: deferred loan fees, net of costs																(1,640	)
Total															$	2,411,059

There were no loans classified as doubtful or loss as of December 31, 2022.