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Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies 1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting and reporting policies followed by Evans Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), a financial holding company, and its two direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries: (i) Evans Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Evans National Leasing, Inc. (“ENL”), and Evans National Holding Corp. (“ENHC”); and (ii) Evans National Financial Services, LLC (“ENFS”), and ENFS’s subsidiary, The Evans Agency, LLC (“TEA”), and TEA’s subsidiaries, Frontier Claims Services, Inc. (“FCS”) and ENB Associates Inc. (“ENBA”), in the preparation of the accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and with general practice within the industries in which it operates. Except as the context otherwise requires, the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries are collectively referred to in this report as the “Company.”

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) establishes changes to GAAP in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs when they are issued by FASB. ASUs adopted by the Company during the current fiscal year are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") a global pandemic, and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The Company’s commercial and consumer banking products and services are offered primarily in New York State, where governmental responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, including an order that, subject to limited exceptions, all individuals stay at home and non‑essential businesses cease all activities, have led to a broad curtailment of economic activity beginning in March 2020. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the local economy has begun to improve with the gradual reopening of many impacted businesses. Despite these improvements, uncertainty remains regarding the extent and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19 as well as its impact on the economy. Furthermore, many communities in the United States have recently seen a resurgence of COVID-19 infections after the initial growth rate was reduced. Therefore, management is currently unable to determine the extent of the potential impacts to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was passed by Congress on March 27, 2020. In keeping with regulatory guidance to work with borrowers during this unprecedented situation and as outlined in the CARES Act, the Company has worked with customers directly affected by COVID-19 and offered short-term assistance in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Commercial borrowers needing assistance have been offered a 90-day principal and interest deferral. Commercial borrowers that originally requested a 90-day deferral can request an additional 90-day deferral by providing their financial information, including current year interim financial information and projections to show a need for the additional 90-day deferral. Consumers needing assistance have been offered a 90-day principal and interest deferral with an option to request an additional 90-day deferral. While interest and fees will still accrue to income, should credit losses on these deferred payments emerge, interest income and fees accrued would need to be reversed. In such a scenario, interest income in future periods could be negatively impacted. At this time, the Company is unable to project the materiality of such an impact, but recognizes the breadth of the economic impact may affect its borrowers’ ability to repay in future periods. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had executed 681 of these deferrals on outstanding loan balances of $407 million. In accordance with interagency guidance issued in March 2020, these short-term deferrals are not automatically considered troubled debt restructurings, are not reflected in past due loan balances and have not been reported as a classified loan solely due to a deferral. These deferred loans are subject to ongoing monitoring and will be downgraded or placed on nonaccrual if a noted weakness exists.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (“10-K”). The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to the 10-K. There have been no significant changes in the significant accounting principles and policies as previously described in the 10-K, other than those disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The following accounting policy was not disclosed in the 10-K because it was not a significant policy as of December 31, 2019.


Loans acquired in a business combination

Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value with no carry-over of an acquired entity’s previously established allowance for credit losses. Purchased impaired loans represent specifically identified loans with evidence of credit deterioration for which it was probable at acquisition that the Company would be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments. For purchased impaired loans, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value of acquired loans is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans. Subsequent decreases in the expected principal cash flows require the Company to evaluate the need for additions to the Company’s allowance for credit losses. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows result first in the recovery of any related allowance for credit losses and then in recognition of additional interest income over the then remaining lives of the loans. For all other acquired loans, the difference between the fair value and outstanding principal balance of the loans is recognized as an adjustment to interest income over the lives of those loans.