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Loans And The Allowance For Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Loans And The Allowance For Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans And The Allowance For Loan Losses 4. LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loan Portfolio Composition

The following table presents selected information on the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2020

December 31, 2019

Mortgage loans on real estate:

(in thousands)

Residential mortgages

$

364,710 

$

158,572 

Commercial and multi-family

697,596 

645,036 

Construction-Residential

154 

1,067 

Construction-Commercial

101,991 

97,848 

Home equities

84,757 

69,351 

Total real estate loans

1,249,208 

971,874 

Commercial and industrial loans

439,689 

251,197 

Consumer and other loans

3,612 

1,926 

Unaccreted yield adjustments*

(6,748)

1,534 

Total gross loans

1,685,761 

1,226,531 

Allowance for loan losses

(18,754)

(15,175)

Loans, net

$

1,667,007 

$

1,211,356 

* Includes net premiums and discounts on acquired loans and net deferred fees and costs on loans originated

The CARES Act established a loan program administered through the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), referred to as the paycheck protection program (“PPP”). PPP loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA and are forgivable, in whole or in part, if the proceeds are used for payroll and other permitted purposes in accordance with the requirements of the PPP. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.00% and a term of two years (loans made before June 5, 2020) or five years (loans made on or after June 5, 2020), if not forgiven, in whole or in part. Payments are deferred until either the date on which the SBA remits the amount of forgiveness proceeds to the lender or the date that is 10 months after the last day of the covered period if the borrower does not apply for forgiveness within that 10 month period. Through June 30, 2020, the Company had originated 1,644 PPP loans totaling $195 million, included in commercial and industrial loans. PPP loans did not impact the Company’s allowance for loan loss as a result of the SBA guarantees. Fees totaling $7.0 million were collected from the SBA for these loans in the three months ended June 30, 2020. These fees are deferred and amortized into interest income over the contractual period of the loan. Upon SBA forgiveness, unamortized fees are then recognized into interest income.

In connection with the FSB acquisition, the Company acquired $271 million in total loans, primarily residential real estate. At June 30, 2020, the outstanding principal balance and carrying amount of acquired credit-impaired loans totaled $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. The Company is not recording interest on the acquired credit-impaired loans due to the uncertainty of the cash flows relating to such loans. There were no valuation allowances for specifically identified impairment attributable to acquired credit-impaired loans at June 30, 2020. The Company did not have any acquired credit-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019.


Also in connection with the FSB acquisition, the Company acquired a loan serving portfolio of $107 million in principal balances in which residential real estate loans were sold to FHLMC and the servicing rights are retained by the Company. No loans were sold to FHLMC by the Company during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2020 and 2019.

The Company also sells certain fixed rate residential mortgages to FNMA while maintaining the servicing rights for those mortgages. In the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold mortgages to FNMA totaling $3.8 million, and $7.5 million, respectively. In the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold mortgages to FNMA totaling $2.6 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had loan servicing portfolio principal balances of $185 million and $76 million, respectively, upon which it earned servicing fees. The value of the mortgage servicing rights for that portfolio was $1.0 million and $0.6 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and included $0.7 million of mortgage servicing rights acquired from FSB during the second quarter of 2020. At June 30, 2020 there were $2.9 million in residential mortgages held for sale. At December 31, 2019 there were $0.7 million in residential mortgages held for sale.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Disclosures related to the basis for accounting for loans, the method for recognizing interest income on loans, the policy for placing loans on nonaccrual status and the subsequent recording of payments and resuming accrual of interest, the policy for determining past due status, a description of the Company’s accounting policies and methodology used to estimate the allowance for loan losses, the policy for charging-off loans, the accounting policies for impaired loans, and more descriptive information on the Company’s credit risk ratings are all contained in the Notes to the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The accounting policy for loans acquired in a business combination is included in Note 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless otherwise noted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the policies and methodology described in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2019 are consistent with those utilized by the Company in the six month period ended June 30, 2020.


Credit Quality Indicators

The Company monitors the credit risk in its loan portfolio by reviewing certain credit quality indicators (“CQI”). The primary CQI for the commercial mortgage and commercial and industrial portfolios is the individual loan’s credit risk rating. The following list provides a description of the credit risk ratings that are used internally by the Bank when assessing the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses:

Acceptable or better

Watch

Special Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Loss

The Company’s consumer loans, including residential mortgages and home equities, are not individually risk rated or reviewed in the Company’s loan review process. Unlike commercial customers, consumer loan customers are not required to provide the Company with updated financial information. Consumer loans also carry smaller balances. Given the lack of updated information after the initial underwriting of the loan and small size of individual loans, the Company uses delinquency status as the primary credit quality indicator for consumer loans. However, once a consumer loan is identified as impaired, it is individually evaluated for impairment.

The following tables provide data, at the class level, of credit quality indicators of certain loans for the dates specified:

June 30, 2020

(in thousands)

Corporate Credit Exposure – By Credit Rating

Commercial Real Estate Construction

Commercial and Multi-Family Mortgages

Total Commercial Real Estate

Commercial and Industrial

Acceptable or better

$

60,145 

$

322,501 

$

382,646 

$

341,667 

Watch

31,324 

335,492 

366,816 

76,693 

Special Mention

8,316 

20,939 

29,255 

11,100 

Substandard

2,206 

18,664 

20,870 

10,229 

Doubtful/Loss

-

-

-

-

Total

$

101,991 

$

697,596 

$

799,587 

$

439,689 

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)

Corporate Credit Exposure – By Credit Rating

Commercial Real Estate Construction

Commercial and Multi-Family Mortgages

Total Commercial Real Estate

Commercial and Industrial

Acceptable or better

$

73,646 

$

451,297 

$

524,943 

$

165,255 

Watch

13,380 

171,277 

184,657 

68,665 

Special Mention

8,359 

15,725 

24,084 

7,631 

Substandard

2,463 

6,737 

9,200 

9,646 

Doubtful/Loss

-

-

-

-

Total

$

97,848 

$

645,036 

$

742,884 

$

251,197 


Past Due Loans

The following tables provide an analysis of the age of the recorded investment in loans that are past due as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2020

(in thousands)

Current

Non-accruing

Total

Balance

30-59 days

60-89 days

90+ days

Loans

Balance

Commercial and industrial

$

433,264 

$

87 

$

212 

$

63 

$

6,063 

$

439,689 

Residential real estate:

Residential

361,769 

34 

304 

46 

2,557 

364,710 

Construction

154 

-

-

-

-

154 

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

687,317 

-

1,436 

-

8,843 

697,596 

Construction

100,673 

-

-

-

1,318 

101,991 

Home equities

83,417 

247 

266 

-

827 

84,757 

Consumer and other

3,606 

4 

2 

-

-

3,612 

Total Loans

$

1,670,200 

$

372 

$

2,220 

$

109 

$

19,608 

$

1,692,509 

Note: Loan balances do not include $(6.7) million of unaccreted yield adjustments as of June 30, 2020.

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)

Current

Non-accruing

Total

Balance

30-59 days

60-89 days

90+ days

Loans

Balance

Commercial and industrial

$

245,658 

$

705 

$

-

$

-

$

4,834 

$

251,197 

Residential real estate:

Residential

153,630 

2,616 

888 

-

1,438 

158,572 

Construction

865 

-

202 

-

-

1,067 

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

630,016 

3,482 

5,879 

-

5,659 

645,036 

Construction

92,667 

2,886 

720 

-

1,575 

97,848 

Home equities

67,868 

354 

239 

-

890 

69,351 

Consumer and other

1,907 

15 

4 

-

-

1,926 

Total Loans

$

1,192,611 

$

10,058 

$

7,932 

$

-

$

14,396 

$

1,224,997 

Note: Loan balances do not include $1.5 million of unamortized yield adjustments as of December 31, 2019.


Allowance for loan losses

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses according to portfolio segment for the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

June 30, 2020

(in thousands)

Commercial and Industrial

Commercial Real Estate Mortgages*

Consumer and Other

Residential Mortgages*

Home Equities

Total

Allowance for loan

losses:

Beginning balance

$

4,547 

$

9,005 

$

155 

$

1,071 

$

397 

$

15,175 

Charge-offs

(19)

-

(30)

(29)

(4)

(82)

Recoveries

36 

11 

18 

-

-

65 

Provision (Credit)

696 

2,609 

90 

105 

96 

3,596 

Ending balance

$

5,260 

$

11,625 

$

233 

$

1,147 

$

489 

$

18,754 

Allowance for loan

losses:

Ending balance:

Loans acquired with deteriorated

credit quality

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Individually evaluated

for impairment

925 

5 

-

-

-

930 

Collectively evaluated

for impairment

4,335 

11,620 

233 

1,147 

489 

17,824 

Total

$

5,260 

$

11,625 

$

233 

$

1,147 

$

489 

$

18,754 

Loans:

Ending balance:

Loans acquired with deteriorated

credit quality

$

77 

$

-

$

-

$

876 

$

-

$

953 

Individually evaluated

for impairment

6,210 

10,675 

-

2,853 

1,280 

21,018 

Collectively evaluated

for impairment

433,402 

788,912 

3,612 

361,135 

83,477 

1,670,538 

Total

$

439,689 

$

799,587 

$

3,612 

$

364,864 

$

84,757 

$

1,692,509 

* Includes construction loans

Note: Loan balances do not include $(6.7) million of unaccreted yield adjustments as of June 30, 2020.


June 30, 2019

(in thousands)

Commercial and Industrial

Commercial Real Estate Mortgages*

Consumer and Other

Residential Mortgages*

Home Equities

Total

Allowance for loan

losses:

Beginning balance

$

4,368 

$

8,844 

$

106 

$

1,121 

$

345 

$

14,784 

Charge-offs

(158)

-

(54)

-

-

(212)

Recoveries

39 

-

9 

-

-

48 

Provision (Credit)

1,023 

(207)

69 

(238)

(19)

628 

Ending balance

$

5,272 

$

8,637 

$

130 

$

883 

$

326 

$

15,248 

Allowance for loan

losses:

Ending balance:

Individually evaluated

for impairment

$

374 

$

66 

$

22 

$

35 

$

-

$

497 

Collectively evaluated

for impairment

4,898 

8,571 

108 

848 

326 

14,751 

Total

$

5,272 

$

8,637 

$

130 

$

883 

$

326 

$

15,248 

Loans:

Ending balance:

Individually evaluated

for impairment

$

4,206 

$

6,557 

$

22 

$

2,993 

$

1,635 

$

15,413 

Collectively evaluated

for impairment

263,299 

704,792 

1,505 

156,936 

69,116 

1,195,648 

Total

$

267,505 

$

711,349 

$

1,527 

$

159,929 

$

70,751 

$

1,211,061 

* Includes construction loans

Note: Loan balances do not include $1.6 million of unamortized yield adjustments as of June 30, 2019.


The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses according to portfolio segment for the three month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.

June 30, 2020

Commercial and Industrial

Commercial Real Estate Mortgages*

Consumer and Other

Residential Mortgages*

Home Equities

Total

Allowance for loan

(in thousands)

losses:

Beginning balance

$

5,575 

$

10,588 

$

91 

$

1,418 

$

485 

$

18,157 

Charge-offs

(2)

-

(15)

-

-

(17)

Recoveries

4 

11 

2 

-

-

17 

Provision (Credit)

(317)

1,026 

155 

(271)

4 

597 

Ending balance

$

5,260 

$

11,625 

$

233 

$

1,147 

$

489 

$

18,754 

June 30, 2019

Commercial and Industrial

Commercial Real Estate Mortgages*

Consumer and Other

Residential Mortgages*

Home Equities

Total

Allowance for loan

(in thousands)

losses:

Beginning balance

$

4,754 

$

9,049 

$

111 

$

953 

$

340 

$

15,207 

Charge-offs

(37)

-

(31)

-

-

(68)

Recoveries

17 

-

2 

-

-

19 

Provision (Credit)

538 

(412)

48 

(70)

(14)

90 

Ending balance

$

5,272 

$

8,637 

$

130 

$

883 

$

326 

$

15,248 

* Includes construction loans


Impaired Loans

The following tables provide data, at the class level, for impaired loans as of the dates indicated:

At June 30, 2020

Recorded Investment

Unpaid Principal Balance

Related Allowance

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Foregone

Interest Income Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

(in thousands)

Commercial and industrial

$

1,862 

$

2,090 

$

-

$

2,450 

$

71 

$

8 

Residential real estate:

Residential

3,635 

4,066 

-

3,713 

41 

30 

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

8,924 

9,429 

-

9,101 

176 

42 

Construction

1,318 

1,352 

-

1,331 

27 

-

Home equities

1,280 

1,496 

-

1,347 

25 

11 

Consumer and other

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total impaired loans

$

17,019 

$

18,433 

$

-

$

17,942 

$

340 

$

91 

At June 30, 2020

Recorded Investment

Unpaid Principal Balance

Related Allowance

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Foregone

Interest Income Recognized

With a related allowance recorded:

(in thousands)

Commercial and industrial

$

4,375 

$

4,487 

$

925 

$

4,489 

$

121 

$

2 

Residential real estate:

Residential

-

-

-

-

-

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

433 

443 

5 

436 

11 

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Home equities

-

-

-

-

-

-

Consumer and other

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total impaired loans

$

4,808 

$

4,930 

$

930 

$

4,925 

$

132 

$

2 


At June 30, 2020

Recorded Investment

Unpaid Principal Balance

Related Allowance

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Foregone

Interest Income Recognized

Total:

(in thousands)

Commercial and industrial

$

6,237 

$

6,577 

$

925 

$

6,939 

$

192 

$

10 

Residential real estate:

Residential

3,635 

4,066 

-

3,713 

41 

30 

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

9,357 

9,872 

5 

9,537 

187 

42 

Construction

1,318 

1,352 

-

1,331 

27 

-

Home equities

1,280 

1,496 

-

1,347 

25 

11 

Consumer and other

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total impaired loans

$

21,827 

$

23,363 

$

930 

$

22,867 

$

472 

$

93 

At December 31, 2019

Recorded Investment

Unpaid Principal Balance

Related Allowance

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Foregone

Interest Income Recognized

With no related allowance recorded:

(in thousands)

Commercial and industrial

$

3,798 

$

4,112 

$

-

$

4,046 

$

118 

$

143 

Residential real estate:

Residential

2,744 

3,003 

-

2,823 

73 

63 

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

6,019 

6,521 

-

6,293 

225 

72 

Construction

1,335 

1,352 

-

1,344 

23 

50 

Home equities

1,453 

1,687 

-

1,525 

64 

30 

Consumer and other

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total impaired loans

$

15,349 

$

16,675 

$

-

$

16,031 

$

503 

$

358 


At December 31, 2019

Recorded Investment

Unpaid Principal Balance

Related Allowance

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Foregone

Interest Income Recognized

With a related allowance recorded:

(in thousands)

Commercial and industrial

$

2,760 

$

2,808 

$

442 

$

2,764 

$

109 

$

63 

Residential real estate:

Residential

60 

62 

5 

61 

3 

1 

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

197 

197 

4 

197 

8 

4 

Construction

240 

246 

5 

242 

8 

9 

Home equities

-

-

-

-

-

-

Consumer and other

21 

23 

21 

22 

-

1 

Total impaired loans

$

3,278 

$

3,336 

$

477 

$

3,286 

$

128 

$

78 

At December 31, 2019

Recorded Investment

Unpaid Principal Balance

Related Allowance

Average Recorded Investment

Interest Income Foregone

Interest Income Recognized

Total:

(in thousands)

Commercial and industrial

$

6,558 

$

6,920 

$

442 

$

6,810 

$

227 

$

206 

Residential real estate:

Residential

2,804 

3,065 

5 

2,884 

76 

64 

Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial

6,216 

6,718 

4 

6,490 

233 

76 

Construction

1,575 

1,598 

5 

1,586 

31 

59 

Home equities

1,453 

1,687 

-

1,525 

64 

30 

Consumer and other

21 

23 

21 

22 

-

1 

Total impaired loans

$

18,627 

$

20,011 

$

477 

$

19,317 

$

631 

$

436 


Troubled debt restructurings

The following tables summarize the loans that were classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2020

(in thousands)

Total

Nonaccruing

Accruing

Related Allowance

Commercial and industrial

$

1,919 

$

1,696 

$

223 

$

400 

Residential real estate:

Residential

1,667 

496 

1,171 

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial and multi-family

3,530 

3,016 

514 

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

Home equities

587 

134 

453 

-

Consumer and other

-

-

-

-

Total TDR loans

$

7,703 

$

5,342 

$

2,361 

$

400 

December 31, 2019

(in thousands)

Total

Nonaccruing

Accruing

Related Allowance

Commercial and industrial

$

2,052 

$

328 

$

1,724 

$

26 

Residential real estate:

Residential

1,815 

449 

1,366 

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

Commercial real estate:

Commercial and multi-family

3,632 

3,075 

557 

-

Construction

-

-

-

-

Home equities

738 

175 

563 

-

Consumer and other

21 

-

21 

21 

Total TDR loans

$

8,258 

$

4,027 

$

4,231 

$

47 

Any TDR that is placed on non-accrual is not reverted back to accruing status until the borrower makes timely payments as contracted for at least six months and future collection under the revised terms is probable. All of the Company’s restructurings were allowed in an effort to maximize its ability to collect on loans where borrowers were experiencing financial difficulty.

The reserve for a TDR is based upon the present value of the future expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate or upon the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell, if the loan is deemed collateral dependent. This reserve methodology is used because all TDR loans are considered impaired. As of June 30, 2020, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing on loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs.

The Company’s TDRs have various agreements that involve deferral of principal payments, or interest-only payments, for a period (usually 12 months or less) to allow the borrower time to improve cash flow or sell the property. Other common concessions leading to the designation of a TDR are lines of credit that are termed-out and/or extensions of maturities at rates that are less than the prevailing market rates given the risk profile of the borrower.


In late March 2020, federal banking regulators issued guidance that modifications made to a borrower affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and governmental shutdown orders do not need to be identified as a TDR if the loan was current at the time a modification plan was implemented. The CARES Act also addressed COVID-19 related modifications and specified that such modifications made on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019 are not TDRs. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had applied this guidance and had made 379 modifications of commercial loans with principal balances totaling $369 million, and 302 modifications of consumer loans with principal balances totaling $38 million.

The following tables present TDR activity by the type of concession granted to the borrower for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

Three months ended June 30, 2020

Three months ended June 30, 2019

(Recorded Investment in thousands)

(Recorded Investment in thousands)

Troubled Debt Restructurings by Type of Concession

Number of Contracts

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Commercial and Industrial

-

$

-

$

-

-

$

-

$

-

Residential Real Estate & Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial Real Estate & Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Home Equities:

Extension of maturity and

interest rate reduction

-

-

-

1 

171 

171 

Consumer and other loans

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

-

-

-


Six months ended June 30, 2020

Six months ended June 30, 2019

(Recorded Investment in thousands)

(Recorded Investment in thousands)

Troubled Debt Restructurings by Type of Concession

Number of Contracts

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Number of Contracts

Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment

Commercial and Industrial

-

$

-

$

-

-

$

-

$

-

Residential Real Estate & Construction:

Combination of concessions

1 

56 

56 

-

-

-

Commercial Real Estate & Construction

-

-

-

-

-

-

Home Equities:

Extension of maturity and

interest rate reduction

-

-

-

2 

280 

280 

Consumer and other loans

-

-

-

-

-

-

The general practice of the Bank is to work with borrowers so that they are able to repay their loan in full. If a borrower continues to be delinquent or cannot meet the terms of a TDR and the loan is determined to be uncollectible, the loan will be charged-off to its collateral value. A loan is considered in default when the loan is 90 days past due. Loans which were classified as TDRs during the previous 12 months which defaulted during the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were not material.