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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

(in thousands)

 

2023

 

2022

Deferred tax assets:

Tax discounting of unpaid losses and settlement expenses

$

25,491

$

23,788

Unearned premium offset

 

32,763

 

27,158

Net unrealized depreciation of securities

19,839

Deferred compensation

 

4,170

 

4,058

Share-based compensation expense

 

3,556

 

3,202

Capitalized research and development costs

4,970

2,544

Lease liability

 

3,113

 

3,026

Other

 

2,949

 

938

Deferred tax assets before allowance

$

77,012

$

84,553

Less valuation allowance

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

$

77,012

$

84,553

Deferred tax liabilities:

Net unrealized appreciation of securities

$

10,981

$

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

30,779

 

26,850

Lease asset

2,870

2,681

Discounting of unpaid losses and settlement expenses - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) implementation offset

1,272

1,909

Fixed assets

 

2,745

 

3,083

Intangible assets

 

1,552

 

1,543

Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated investees

 

10,351

 

7,399

Other

 

590

 

819

Total deferred tax liabilities

$

61,140

$

44,284

Net deferred tax asset

$

15,872

$

40,269

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Attributable to Income from Operations with Amounts Computed by Applying U.S. Federal Tax Rate to Pretax Income from Continuing Operations

(in thousands)

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

Provision for income taxes at the statutory federal tax rates

$

79,226

21.0

%

$

151,342

21.0

%

$

72,307

21.0

%

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation

(3,774)

(1.0)

%

(4,491)

(0.6)

%

(3,090)

(0.9)

%

Tax-exempt interest income

(1,092)

(0.3)

%

(1,143)

(0.2)

%

(1,219)

(0.3)

%

Dividends received deduction

(938)

(0.2)

%

(912)

(0.1)

%

(891)

(0.3)

%

Tax credit

(3,644)

(1.0)

%

(6,204)

(0.9)

%

(4,657)

(1.3)

%

ESOP dividends paid deduction

(1,591)

(0.4)

%

(4,171)

(0.6)

%

(1,566)

(0.5)

%

Nondeductible expenses

3,351

0.9

%

1,263

0.2

%

3,834

1.1

%

Other items, net

1,116

0.3

%

1,583

0.2

%

249

0.1

%

Total

$

72,654

  

19.3

%

$

137,267

  

19.0

%

$

64,967

  

18.9

%