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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

2021

Deferred tax assets:

Tax discounting of unpaid losses and settlement expenses

$

23,788

$

22,637

Unearned premium offset

 

27,158

 

23,080

Net unrealized depreciation of securities

19,839

Deferred compensation

 

4,058

 

3,469

Share-based compensation expense

 

3,202

 

3,089

Capitalized research and development costs

2,544

Lease liability

 

3,026

 

3,796

Other

 

938

 

367

Deferred tax assets before allowance

$

84,553

$

56,438

Less valuation allowance

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

$

84,553

$

56,438

Deferred tax liabilities:

Net unrealized appreciation of securities

$

$

76,533

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

26,850

 

21,746

Lease asset

2,681

3,101

Discounting of unpaid losses and settlement expenses - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) implementation offset

1,909

2,545

Fixed assets

 

3,083

 

3,518

Intangible assets

 

1,543

 

1,537

Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated investees

 

7,399

 

29,515

Other

 

819

 

1,452

Total deferred tax liabilities

$

44,284

$

139,947

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

$

40,269

$

(83,509)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Attributable to Income from Operations with Amounts Computed by Applying U.S. Federal Tax Rate to Pretax Income from Continuing Operations

(in thousands)

 

2022

 

2021

 

2020

Provision for income taxes at the statutory federal tax rates

$

151,342

21.0

%

$

72,307

21.0

%

$

39,867

21.0

%

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation

(4,491)

(0.6)

%

(3,090)

(0.9)

%

(3,537)

(1.8)

%

Tax-exempt interest income

(1,143)

(0.2)

%

(1,219)

(0.3)

%

(1,293)

(0.7)

%

Dividends received deduction

(912)

(0.1)

%

(891)

(0.3)

%

(883)

(0.5)

%

Investment tax credit

(5,053)

(0.7)

%

(3,491)

(1.0)

%

(2,435)

(1.3)

%

ESOP dividends paid deduction

(4,171)

(0.6)

%

(1,566)

(0.5)

%

(1,083)

(0.6)

%

Unconsolidated investee dividends

%

%

(479)

(0.2)

%

Nondeductible expenses

1,263

0.2

%

3,834

1.1

%

1,878

1.0

%

Other items, net

432

0.0

%

(917)

(0.2)

%

715

0.4

%

Total

$

137,267

  

19.0

%

$

64,967

  

18.9

%

$

32,750

  

17.3

%