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Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract]  
Retirement Plans

18. Retirement Plans

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor several retirement plans that are primarily 401(k) defined contribution plans covering nonunion associates and certain union associates. The Company does not contribute to all of the plans. In accordance with those plan provisions, the Company matches 100% of a participant’s pretax payroll contributions, up to a maximum of 3% of such participant’s pretax annual compensation. Thereafter, the Company will match 50% of the participant’s additional pretax payroll contributions, up to a maximum of 2% of such participant’s

additional pretax annual compensation. Total expense recognized for the above plans was $42,746 in fiscal 2020, $44,564 in fiscal 2019 and $67,949 in fiscal 2018.

The Company sponsored a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for its officers, based on an account-based plan design, that was subject to a five year graduated vesting schedule. On February 25, 2019, the SERP was terminated and additional allocations were discontinued and all prior benefits under the program became fully vested. During fiscal 2020, participant benefits under this program were paid in full. The expense recognized for the SERP was $3,871 in fiscal 2020, $4,913 in fiscal 2019 and $12,426 in fiscal 2018.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company and its subsidiaries also sponsor a qualified defined benefit pension plan that requires benefits to be paid to eligible associates based upon years of service and, in some cases, eligible compensation. The Company’s funding policy for The Rite Aid Pension Plan (the “Defined Benefit Pension Plan”) is to contribute the minimum amount required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. However, the Company may, at its sole discretion, contribute additional funds to the plan. The Company made contributions of $0 in fiscal 2020, $2,715 in fiscal 2019 and $9,023 in fiscal 2018.

Net periodic pension expense and other changes recognized in other comprehensive income for the defined benefit pension plans included the following components:

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

Service cost

$

462

$

597

    

$

1,212

Interest cost

 

6,186

 

6,159

 

6,340

Expected return on plan assets

 

(4,793)

 

(5,673)

 

(4,525)

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

 

1,695

 

1,769

 

3,393

Net periodic pension expense

$

3,550

$

2,852

$

6,420

Other changes recognized in other comprehensive loss:

Unrecognized net (gain) loss arising during period

$

19,046

$

(3,486)

$

(8,704)

Amortization of unrecognized net (loss) gain

 

(1,695)

 

(1,769)

 

(3,393)

Net amount recognized in other comprehensive loss

 

17,351

 

(5,255)

 

(12,097)

Net amount recognized in pension expense and other comprehensive loss

$

20,901

$

(2,403)

$

(5,677)

The table below sets forth reconciliation from the beginning of the year for both the benefit obligation and plan assets of the Company’s defined benefit plans, as well as the funded status and amounts recognized in the Company’s balance sheet as of February 29, 2020 and March 2, 2019:

Defined Benefit

Pension Plan

    

2020

    

2019

Change in benefit obligations:

    

    

Benefit obligation at end of prior year

$

150,705

$

161,851

Service cost

 

462

 

597

Interest cost

 

6,186

 

6,159

Distributions

 

(7,525)

 

(8,816)

Actuarial loss (gain)

 

29,076

 

(9,086)

Benefit obligation at end of year

$

178,904

$

150,705

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

$

124,832

$

130,860

Employer contributions

 

 

2,715

Actual return on plan assets

 

14,823

 

72

Distributions (including expenses paid by the plan)

 

(7,525)

 

(8,815)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

$

132,130

$

124,832

Funded status

$

(46,774)

$

(25,873)

Net amount recognized

$

(46,774)

$

(25,873)

Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets consisted of:

Accrued pension liability

 

(46,774)

 

(25,873)

Net amount recognized

$

(46,774)

$

(25,873)

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:

Net actuarial loss

$

(44,760)

$

(27,409)

Amount recognized

$

(44,760)

$

(27,409)

The estimated net actuarial loss and prior service cost amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic pension expense in fiscal 2021 are $3,646 and $0, respectively.

The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $178,904 and $150,705 as of February 29, 2020 and March 2, 2019, respectively.

The significant actuarial assumptions used for all defined benefit plans to determine the benefit obligation as of February 29, 2020, March 2, 2019 and March 3, 2018 were as follows:

Defined Benefit

Pension Plan

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

Discount rate

    

2.75

%  

4.25

%  

4.00

%

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

6.00

%  

6.25

%  

6.25

%

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net cost for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2020, March 2, 2019 and March 3, 2018 were:

Defined Benefit

Pension Plan

    

2020

2019

2018

Discount rate

4.25

%   

4.00

%   

4.00

%

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

 

N/A

N/A

N/A

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

 

6.25

%  

6.25

%  

6.50

%

To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, the Company considered the historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio. This resulted in the selection of the 6.25% long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018.

The Company’s pension plan asset allocations at February 29, 2020 and March 2, 2019 by asset category were as follows:

    

February 29,

    

March 2,

 

2020

2019

 

Equity securities

 

47

%  

52

%

Fixed income securities

 

53

%  

48

%

Total

 

100

%  

100

%

The investment objectives of the Defined Benefit Pension Plan, the only defined benefit plan with assets, are to:

Achieve a rate of return on investments that exceeds inflation over a full market cycle and is consistent with actuarial assumptions;
Balance the correlation between assets and liabilities by diversifying the portfolio among various asset classes to address return risk and interest rate risk;
Balance the allocation of assets between the investment managers to minimize concentration risk;
Maintain liquidity in the portfolio sufficient to meet plan obligations as they come due; and
Control administrative and management costs.

The asset allocation established for the pension investment program reflects the risk tolerance of the Company, as determined by:

the current and anticipated financial strength of the Company;
the funded status of the plan; and
plan liabilities.

Investments in both the equity and fixed income markets will be maintained, recognizing that historical results indicate that equities (primarily common stocks) have higher expected returns than fixed income investments. It is also recognized that the correlation between assets and liabilities must be balanced to address higher volatility of equity investments (return risk) and interest rate risk.

The following targets are to be applied to the allocation of plan assets.

    

Target

 

Category

Allocation

    

Equity securities

 

52

%

Fixed income securities

 

48

%

Total

 

100

%

On March 27, 2020, in an effort to mitigate the economic impact of COVID-19, the President of the United States signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES”) into law. While the Company expects to contribute $6,330 to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan during fiscal 2021, it is still evaluating the impact of the CARES act on its fiscal 2021 contributions.

Short Term Investments

Short term investments, which is a short term investment fund, and is considered cash and cash equivalents, is classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy due to the lack of an active market for trading.

Common and Collective Trusts

Common collective trust funds are stated at fair value as determined by the issuer of the common collective trust funds based on the net asset value (“NAV”) of the underlying investments in accordance with ASC 820. There are generally no restrictions on redemptions from these funds and no unfunded commitments to invest. In accordance with ASC subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The underlying investments mainly consist of equity and fixed income securities funds that are valued based on the daily closing price as reported by the fund.

The proceeding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at February 29, 2020.

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy a summary of the plan’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 29, 2020 and March 2, 2019:

Fair Value Measurements at February 29, 2020

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

Significant

Significant

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

    

Assets (Level 1)

    

Inputs (Level 2)

    

Inputs (Level 3)

    

Total

Equity Securities

International equity

$

$

$

$

15,251

Large Cap

 

 

 

 

33,174

Small-Mid Cap

 

 

 

 

14,223

Fixed Income

Long Term Credit Bond Index

 

 

 

 

25,129

Long Term US Government Bonds

18,897

20+ Year Treasury STRIPS

1,447

Intermediate Fixed Income

14,606

AGT High Yield Bond

7,673

Other types of investments

Short Term Investments

 

 

1,729

 

 

1,729

Total

$

$

1,729

$

$

132,129

Fair Value Measurements at March 2, 2019

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets

Significant

Significant

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

    

Assets (Level 1)

    

Inputs (Level 2)

    

Inputs (Level 3)

    

Total

Equity Securities

International equity

$

$

$

$

15,396

Large Cap

 

 

 

 

34,058

Small-Mid Cap

 

 

 

 

14,534

Fixed Income

Long Term Credit Bond Index

 

 

 

 

44,103

Long Term US Government Bonds

8,383

20+ Year Treasury STRIPS

847

Intermediate Fixed Income

5,920

Other types of investments

Short Term Investments

 

 

 

 

1,591

Total

$

$

$

$

124,832

Following are the future benefit payments expected to be paid for the Defined Benefit Pension Plan during the years indicated:

Defined Benefit

Fiscal Year

    

Pension Plan

2021

$

8,992

2022

 

9,025

2023

 

8,963

2024

 

9,212

2025

 

9,157

2026 - 2030

 

45,471

Total

$

90,820