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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES

We have historically calculated the provision for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary” income or loss (pretax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period. Beginning with this reporting year, we switched to a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate taxes. We determined that since small changes in estimated “ordinary” income would result in significant changes in the estimated annual effective tax rate that the historical annualized method would not provide a reliable estimate of our effective tax rate. We anticipate that we will utilize the discrete effective tax rate method to calculate taxes for the remainder of the fiscal year.

Our estimated consolidated effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 was approximately (146)% and (38)%, respectively, as compared to 17% and 15% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.  The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2017 was negative as compared to three and nine months ended June 30, 2016, as a result of losses incurred in jurisdictions for which there was no corresponding tax benefit.  This included the second quarter non-cash impairment charge against the Atwood Eagle as the charge did not result in a corresponding reduction to our provision for income tax.

Our effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to to working in certain lower tax rate jurisdictions outside the United States. We record estimated accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense. As of June 30, 2017, we had approximately $16.8 million of reserves for uncertain tax positions, including estimated accrued interest and penalties of $4.0 million, which are included in Other long-term liabilities in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. None of our reserves for uncertain tax positions relate to timing differences. All of the net uncertain tax liabilities would affect the effective tax rate if realized.