EX-99.2 4 tm2111936d1_ex99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

TIMIOS HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

On January 8, 2021 (“Closing Date”), Ideanomics Inc. (“Ideanomics” or the “Company”) completed the acquisition of Timios Holding Corp. (the “Target” or, together with its subsidiaries, “Timios”), a title and settlement company.

 

In connection with the completion of the acquisition, the Company paid aggregate cash of approximately $46 million, which is subject to adjustment for up to 90 days following the closing date based on a comparison of Timios’s actual working capital and other amounts at closing against pre-closing estimates. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020 are based on the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and Timios using the acquisition method of accounting.

 

The transaction accounting adjustments for the acquisition consist of those necessary to account for the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 gives effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred on December 31, 2020 and includes all adjustments necessary to reflect the application of the acquisition accounting to the transaction. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 give effect to the acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020 and include all adjustments necessary to reflect the accounting for the transaction.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for informational purposes only, in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, and are not intended to represent or to be indicative of the income or financial position that the Company would have reported had the acquisition been completed as of the dates set forth in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements due to various factors. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet does not purport to represent the future financial position of the Company and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations do not purport to represent the future results of operations of the Company.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect management’s preliminary estimates of the fair value of purchase consideration and the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition, with the remaining estimated purchase consideration recorded as goodwill. Independent valuation specialists have conducted an analysis to assist management of the Company in determining the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company’s management is responsible for these third-party valuations and appraisals. Since these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of the fair value of purchase consideration and fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the actual amounts to be reported in future filings may differ materially from the amounts used in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

On May 20, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted Release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, that updated certain presentation requirements for pro forma financial information. The amended guidance is effective January 1, 2021. The Company has adopted the new guidance when preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as the closing date of the acquisition was determined to be January 8, 2021. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to the application of acquisition accounting to the transaction. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based upon currently available information and estimates and assumptions that Ideanomics management believes are reasonable as of the date hereof. Any of the factors underlying these estimates and assumptions may change or prove to be materially different.

 

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the following:

 

  The accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements;

 

  The Company’s historical audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020;
     
  The Current Report on Form 8-K/A of the Company to which these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are attached as an exhibit; and

 

  Timios’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020, included in Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of the Company.

 

   

 

 

IDEANOMICS INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020

(in thousands)

 

   Ideanomics
Historical
   Timios
Historical
   Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note 5  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Assets                       
Current assets:                       
Cash and cash equivalents  $165,764   $7,197   $(46,549)  A  $126,315 
              (97)  B     
Accounts receivable, net   7,400    158           7,558 
Prepaid expenses   2,629    605           3,234 
Amount due from related parties   240               240 
Other current assets   3,726               3,726 
Total current assets   179,759    7,959    (46,646)      141,072 
Property and equipment, net   330    428           758 
Fintech village   7,250               7,250 
Intangible assets, net   29,705    520    21,960   C   52,185 
                        
Goodwill   1,165    1,840    (1,840)  D   27,507 
              26,342   E     
Long term investments   8,570               8,570 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   7,117        1,643   F   8,760 
Other non-current assets   516    551           1,067 
Total assets  $234,412   $11,297   $1,459      $247,168 
                        
Liabilities, Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Equity                       
Current liabilities:                       
Accounts payable  $5,057   $2,416   $167   G  $7,639 
Deferred revenue   1,129               1,129 
Accrued salaries   1,750    3,069           4,819 
Amount due to related parties   882               882 
Other current liabilities   1,920    11           1,931 
Current portion of operating leases liabilities   430        352   F   782 
Current contingent consideration   1,325               1,325 
Promissory note – short term   568               568 
Total current liabilities   13,061    5,495    586       19,076 
Asset retirement obligations   4,653                4,653 
Operating lease liability - long term   6,759        1,294   F   8,053 
Non-current contingent liabilities   7,635                7,635 
Other long - term liabilities   535        5,715   H   6,250 
Total liabilities   32,643    5,495    7,528       45,666 
                        
Convertible redeemable preferred stock   1,262               1,262 
Redeemable non-controlling interest   7,485               7,485 
Equity                       
Common stock   345               345 
Additional paid-in capital   531,866    76,565    (76,565)  I   531,866 
Accumulated deficit   (346,883)   (70,763)   70,763   J   (347,150)
              (268)  K     
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   1,256               1,256 
Total shareholders’ equity   186,584    5,802    (6,069)      186,317 
Non-controlling interest   6,438               6,438 
Total equity   193,022    5,802    (6,069)      192,755 
Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock, redeemable non-controlling interest and equity  $234,412   $11,297   $1,429      $247,168 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

 

   

 

 

IDEANOMICS INC

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Ideanomics
Historical
   Timios
Reclassified
Note 4
   Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
   Note 5  Pro Forma
Combined
 
Revenues:                       
Total revenue  $26,759   $80,145   $      $106,904 
Cost of revenues:                       
Total cost of revenue   24,702    52,986           77,688 
Gross profit   2,057    27,158           29,215 
Operating expenses:                       
Selling, general and administrative expenses   32,399    14,824    264   AA   47,486 
Research and development   1,635               1,635 
Professional fees   12,541    518           13,059 
Impairment losses   42,554               42,554 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration, net   (5,503)              (5,503)
Depreciation and amortization   5,310    258    1,883   BB   7,548 
              98   CC     
Total operating expenses   88,936    15,600    2,244       106,780 
                        
Income (loss) from operations   (86,879)   11,559    (2,244)      (77,564)
Interest and other income (expense):                       
Interest expense, net   (15,970)   14           (15,956)
Gain on extinguishment of debt   8,891               8,891 
Impairment of and equity in loss of equity method investees   (16,698)              (16,698)
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries, net   276               276 
Expense due to conversion of notes   (2,266)              (2,266)
Other income (expense)   6,603    (79)          6,524 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interests   (106,043)   11,493    (2,244)      (96,794)
Income tax (expense) benefit       (2,533)   583   DD   (1,949)
Net income (loss)   (106,043)   8,961    (1,661)      (98,743)
Deemed dividend related to warrant repricing   (184)              (184)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders   (106,227)   8,961    (1,661)      (98,743)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests   7,827              7,827
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders  $(98,400)  $8,961   $(1,661)     $(91,100)
                        
Basic and diluted loss per share  $(0.46)               $(0.43)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:                       
Basic and Diluted   213,490,535                 213,490,535 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

 

   

 

 

IDEANOMICS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1. Description of the Acquisition and Basis of Presentation

 

On January 8, 2021, the Company acquired Timios through by acquiring 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Timios Holding Corp. (the “Acquisition”) subject to the terms set forth in the Agreement. In connection with the Acquisition, approximately $46.6 million was paid in cash (subject to adjustments for Timios’s working capital). Out of the total payment, $5.1 million of the cash payment was paid to an escrow agent and shall be held in escrow until the one-year anniversary of the closing, when subject to standard indemnification clauses shall be paid to the seller.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared based on the Company’s and Timios’s historical financial information, giving effect to the acquisition and related adjustments described in these notes to show how the acquisition might have affected the historical financial statements if it had been completed on January 1, 2020 for the purposes of the condensed combined statements of operations, and as of December 31, 2020 for purposes of the condensed combined balance sheet. In addition, certain items have been reclassified from Timios’s historical financial statements to align them with the Company’s financial statement presentation and accounting policies. Timios prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations. The preliminary fair value of purchase consideration for the acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a preliminary valuation of their respective fair values and may change when the final valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is determined. These preliminary fair value adjustments and any others transaction related adjustments have been reflected as Transaction Adjustments in Note 4 below.

 

The Company did not identify any Autonomous Adjustments or Management Adjustments as those terms are defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted Release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.

 

Accounting Policies

 

The accounting policies used in the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are those set out in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company performed a preliminary review of Timios’s accounting policies to determine whether any adjustments were necessary to ensure comparability in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The Company identified differences in the timing of the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), as discussed below, and certain amounts that have been reclassified to conform to the Company’s financial statement presentation, as described below. At this time, the Company is not aware of any other differences that would have a material effect on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, including any differences in the timing of adoption of new accounting standards. However, the Company will continue to perform its detailed review of Timios’s accounting policies and, upon completion of that review, differences may be identified between the accounting policies of the two companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

 

The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, whereas Timios, as a private company, had not adopted ASC 842 as of the closing date of the transaction. Based on a preliminary assessment, the primary impact of adopting the new standard relates to the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $1.6 million and operating lease liabilities of $1.6 million as of December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been adjusted to reflect the adoption of ASC 842 as well as the application of purchase accounting to the acquired leases, as further described in Note 4 herein.

 

   

 

 

2. Preliminary Purchase Consideration

 

The total estimated preliminary purchase consideration as of January 8, 2021 (the Closing Date) is $46.6 million paid in cash. Of this amount, approximately $6.6 million related to cash on hand at closing.

 

Since these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of the purchase consideration and fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the actual amounts recorded may differ materially from the amounts used in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

3. Preliminary Estimated Purchase Price Allocation

 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Timios are recorded at their acquisition date fair values and added to those of Ideanomics. The transaction adjustments are preliminary and have been prepared based on preliminary estimates of the purchase consideration and fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the actual amounts to be reported in future filings may differ materially from the amounts used in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

The following table sets forth a preliminary allocation of the estimated purchase consideration to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Timios based on Timios’s December 31, 2020 balance sheet, with the excess recorded as goodwill (in thousands).

 

Total consideration to be allocated  $46,549 
Less: Estimated fair value of assets acquired     
Current assets, including cash   (8,015)
Property and equipment   (428)
Intangible assets   (22,480)
Other assets   (494)
Plus: Estimated fair value of assumed liabilities     
Current liabilities   5,495 
Other liabilities   5,715 
Goodwill  $26,342 

 

4. Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the historical consolidated financial statements of Timios have been reclassified within the “Timios Historical” column in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information so that Timios’s historical financial statements conform with the Company’s financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported total assets, total liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, or net income of Timios. The table below summarizes the reclassifications made:

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

   Timios
Historical
   Reclassification   Note 4  Timios
Historical
Reclassified
 
Per Ideanomics’ Statement of Operations                  
Total cost of revenue  $-   $52,986   A  $52,986 
                   
Selling, general and administrative expenses   -    14,824   B   14,824 
Professional fees   -    518   C   518 
Depreciation and amortization   -    258   D   258 
Total operating expenses  $-   $15,600      $15,600 
                   
Per Timios’ Statement of Operations                  
Agent expenses  $32,586   $(32,586)  A  $- 
Personnel costs   30,162    (30,162)  A, B   - 
Other operating expenses   4,861    (4,861)  B, C   - 
Sales and marketing   718    (718)  B   - 
Depreciation and amortization   258    (258)  D   - 
Total operating expenses  $68,586   $(68,586)     $- 

 

   

 

 

4A To reclassify $32,586 of agent expense and $20,400 of personnel cost that meet the Company’s classification of cost of revenue.
   
4B To reclassify $9,762 of personnel costs, $4,343 of other operating costs and $718 of sales and marketing expenses that meet the Company’s classification of selling, general and administrative expenses.
   
4C To reclassify $518 of other operating expenses that meet the Company’s classification of professional fees.
   
4D To reclassify the depreciation and amortization.

 

5. Transaction Adjustments

 

Transaction adjustments are necessary to reflect the acquisition consideration exchanged and to adjust amounts related to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Timios to a preliminary estimate of their fair values, and to reflect the impact on the statements of operations of the acquisition as if the companies had been combined during the periods presented therein. The transaction adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are as follows:

 

Balance Sheet Adjustments

 

5A Reflects cash of $46.6 million paid on the Closing Date of the acquisition of which $6.6 millions was for cash on hand.  This adjustment results in negative cash for the Company, however sufficient cash was on hand at the Closing Date without incurring any specific indebtedness.
   
5B Reflects the transaction costs settled at the time of closing.

 

5C Reflects the net pro forma adjustments to intangible assets and related amortization expense to reflect the estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets, as follows (in thousands, except useful lives):

 

           Amortization Expense 
Definite Lived Intangibles  Estimated
Fair
Value
   Estimated
Useful Life
   Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 
Brand and logo  $13,800    15   $920 
Lender relationships   7,180    7    1,025 
Licenses   1,000    15    67 
Total  21,980        2,012 
                
Less: Timios' historical definite-lived intangible assets and amortization expense  (392)       (129)
                
Plus: Definite-lived title plant at fair value  500         
Less: Timios' historical indefinite-lived intangible assets   (128)         
Pro forma adjustment to intangible assets and amortization expense  $21,960        $1,883 

 

5D Elimination of Timios’ historical goodwill.
   
5E Reflects the recognition of goodwill arising from the acquisition which is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and preliminary values assigned to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the Company’s provisional purchase price allocation.  The goodwill is primarily attributed to assembled workforce and is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
   
5F Reflects the adoption of ASC 842 by Timios effective December 31, 2020 to conform to the accounting policies of the Company. As noted in Note 1, the adoption primarily resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $1.6 million and operating lease liabilities of $1.6 million on the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.

 

   

 

 

5G Reflects the accrual of transaction and other acquisition related costs that had been incurred through the Closing Date but not recorded in the historical financial statements.
   
5H The Timios acquisition is expected to result in carryover basis for tax attributes. Based on the preliminary purchase accounting for the Transaction, including the preliminary fair value adjustments for identifiable intangible assets acquired, the Company would record a net increase to deferred tax liabilities of $5.7 million, estimated using a combined federal and state statutory rate of 26%.
   
5I Reflects the elimination of Timios’s additional paid in capital.
   
5J Reflects the elimination of Timios’s residual stockholders’ equity.

 

5K Reflects the impact on accumulated deficit for transaction and other acquisition related costs paid in Note 5A and accrued in Note 5G.

 

Statements of Operations Adjustments

 

5AA Reflects the transaction and other acquisition related costs that had been incurred through the Closing Date but not recorded in the historical financial statements (refer to Note 5A and Note 5G above).
   
5BB Reflects the amortization adjustment to reflect the revised fair value of the definite lived intangible assets recorded in the acquisition, refer to Note 5C above.
   
5CC Reflects the depreciation expense adjustment to account for the fair value of the property and equipment as of January 1, 2020.
   
5DD To record pro forma adjustments to reflect benefit from income tax at the blended rate of 26% (in thousands, except percentages):

 

   Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 
Total pro forma adjustments  $(2,244)
Blended statutory rate applicable to pro forma adjustments   26%
Pro forma adjustments to reflect benefit from income taxes  $583