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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by major product category and operating and reportable segment (in thousands):
Operating and Reportable Segments
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Golf EquipmentApparel, Gear
& Other
TopgolfTotalGolf EquipmentApparel, Gear
& Other
Total
Major revenue categories:
Golf clubs$316,353 $— $— $316,353 $251,224 $— $251,224 
Golf balls60,529 — — 60,529 40,437 — 40,437 
Apparel— 95,289 — 95,289 — 77,290 77,290 
Gear, accessories & other— 86,813 — 86,813 — 73,325 73,325 
Venues— — 85,170 85,170 — — — 
Other business lines— — 7,467 7,467 — — — 
$376,882 $182,102 $92,637 $651,621 $291,661 $150,615 $442,276 
The Topgolf segment includes an immaterial amount of golf clubs, golf balls, and apparel sales, which are reflected within product sales within the consolidated condensed statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The Apparel, Gear and Other and Topgolf segments include royalty income from licensing agreements of $10,868,000 and $5,545,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company's deferred revenue liability was $70,946,000 and $2,546,000, respectively. The balance as of March 31, 2021 included a deferred revenue liability of $68,093,000 in the Topgolf segment related to gift cards, event deposits, lifetime memberships, prepaid sponsorship, premium membership, the WGT digital golf game, and game credits. Revenue from redeemed gift cards and gift card breakage was $3,306,000 and $525,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Deferred revenue from redeemed event deposits, lifetime memberships, prepaid sponsorship, premium membership, WGT digital golf game, game credits, and the corresponding breakage was $24,740,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The following table summarizes revenue by geographical areas in which the Company operates (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Revenue by Major Geographic Region:
United States$388,222 $217,503 
Europe108,345 96,719 
Japan71,886 77,347 
Rest of World83,168 50,707 
$651,621 $442,276 
Sales Returns and Allowances
The following table provides a reconciliation of the activity related to the Company’s sales return reserve (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Beginning balance $43,986 $34,314 
Provision35,890 35,636 
Sales returns(19,092)(18,958)
Ending balance$60,784 $50,992 
Schedule of reconciliation of the activity related to the Company’s allowance for estimated credit losses
The following table provides a reconciliation of the activity related to the Company’s allowance for estimated credit losses (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Beginning balance $8,841 $5,992 
Adjustment due to the adoption of Topic 326— 289 
(Recovery)/provision for credit losses(378)13 
Write-off of uncollectible amounts, net of recoveries(1,662)(154)
Ending balance$6,801 $6,140