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Business Combinations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 2. Business Combinations
Acquisition of OGIO International, Inc.
On January 11, 2017, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of OGIO International, Inc. (“OGIO”), a leading manufacturer of high quality bags, accessories and apparel in the golf and lifestyle categories, in a cash transaction pursuant to the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement, by and among the Company, OGIO, and each of the shareholders and optionholders of OGIO (the "Purchase Agreement"). The primary reason for the acquisition was to enhance the Company's presence in golf while also providing a platform for future growth in the lifestyle category.
The purchase price of an acquisition is allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition in accordance with ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurement." To the extent the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, such excess is allocated to goodwill. The Company determines the estimated fair values after review and consideration of relevant information, including discounted cash flows, quoted market prices and estimates made by management. The Company may adjust the preliminary purchase price allocation, as necessary, during the measurement period of up to one year after the acquisition closing date as it obtains more information as to facts and circumstances existing as of the acquisition date.
The acquired trade names/trademarks, customer and distributor relationships, inventory and non-compete agreements are subject to fair value measurements that were based primarily on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements (see Note 13). The fair value of furniture, fixtures, office equipment, leasehold improvements, computer equipment and warehouse equipment were all valued using the cost approach. Inventory was valued using the net realizable value approach, which was based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less reasonable disposal costs and a profit on the disposal efforts. The customer and distributor relationships were valued under the income approach based on the present value of future earnings. The trade name was valued under the royalty savings income approach method, which is equal to the present value of the after-tax royalty savings attributable to owning the trade name as opposed to paying a third party for its use. For this valuation the Company used a royalty rate of 7.5%, which is reflective of royalty rates paid in market transactions, and a discount rate of 14.0% on the future cash flows generated by the net after-tax savings. The goodwill of $5,543,000 arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies expected from combining the operations of the Company and OGIO. The Company expects to deduct all of the goodwill for income tax purposes. All of the goodwill was assigned to the gear, accessories and other operating segment.
At the acquisition date, the total purchase price was valued at approximately $66,032,000. The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $3,052,000, of which $1,805,000 was recognized in general and administrative expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2017, and $1,247,000 was recognized in 2016.
The pro-forma effects of this acquisition would not have been material to the Company's results of operations in 2016 and are therefore not presented. The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date based on the purchase price allocation (in thousands):
 
At January 11, 2017
Assets Acquired
 
 
Cash
 
$
8,061

Accounts receivable
 
8,038

Inventory
 
7,092

Other current assets
 
328

Property and equipment
 
2,369

Intangibles - trade name
 
49,700

Intangibles - customer lists
 
1,500

Intangibles - non-compete agreements
 
150

Goodwill
 
5,543

Total assets acquired
 
82,781

Liabilities Assumed
 
 
Accounts Payable and accrued liabilities
 
16,749

Net assets acquired
 
$
66,032