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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other,” the Company’s goodwill and certain intangible assets are not amortized, but are subject to an annual impairment test. The following sets forth the intangible assets by major asset class:
 
Useful
Life
(Years)
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Indefinite-lived:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade name, trademark and trade dress and other
NA
 
$
88,590

 
 
$

 
 
$
88,590

 
$
88,590

 
 
$

 
 
$
88,590

Amortizing:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents
2-16
 
31,581

 
 
31,287

 
 
294

 
31,581

 
 
31,022

 
 
559

Developed technology and other
1-9
 
7,961

 
 
7,944

 
 
17

 
7,961

 
 
7,921

 
 
40

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
128,132

 
 
$
39,231

 
 
$
88,901

 
$
128,132

 
 
$
38,943

 
 
$
89,189


Aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets was approximately $288,000, $3,198,000 and $3,979,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets at December 31, 2013 in each of the next five fiscal years and beyond is expected to be incurred as follows (in thousands):
2014
$
68

2015
51

2016
51

2017
51

2018
51

Thereafter
39

 
$
311


In September 2012, in connection with the Company’s Cost Reduction Initiatives (see Note 3), the Company transitioned its integrated device business to a third-party based model. As a result, the Company performed an impairment analysis and determined that the discounted expected cash flows from the sales of uPro GPS devices were less than the carrying values of the intangible assets and goodwill associated with the uPlay, LLC acquisition, which was completed in December 2008. This analysis resulted in the recognition of impairment charges of $4,527,000 and $629,000 to write-off amortizing intangible assets and goodwill, respectively, of which $4,324,000 was recognized in cost of sales and $832,000 was recognized in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.
In 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded impairment charges of $4,572,000 and $5,413,000, respectively, related to the trade names and trademarks included in non-amortizing intangibles that were associated with the Top-Flite and Ben Hogan brands. These charges were recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
During 2012, the Company sold certain assets related to the Top-Flite brand, including world-wide trademarks and service marks for net cash proceeds of $19,900,000, in addition to the Ben Hogan brand including trademarks, service marks and certain other intellectual property for net cash proceeds of $6,961,000. The net book value of the Top-Flite and Ben Hogan assets totaled $20,244,000, which resulted in the recognition of a pre-tax net gain of $6,602,000 in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations in 2012.
In December 2011, the Company conducted an impairment test on goodwill related to its reporting unit in Australia and determined that the estimated fair value for this unit was less than the unit’s net book value including goodwill. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,120,000 to write-off the goodwill balance related to this reporting unit which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Goodwill at December 31, 2013 increased to $29,212,000 from $29,034,000 at December 31, 2012 due to an increase of $178,000 in foreign currency fluctuations. Gross goodwill before impairments at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $30,961,000 and $30,783,000, respectively.