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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Available-for-sale Securities Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Marketable Securities
Available-for-sale and fair value option ("FVO") fixed maturities and equity securities were as follows as of September 30, 2016:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Losses
 
Embedded Derivatives(2)
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI(3)(4)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
625.4

 
$
161.1

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$
786.4

 
$

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
4.0

 
0.1

 

 

 
4.1

 

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
765.8

 
58.8

 
1.1

 

 
823.5

 

U.S. corporate public securities
9,493.0

 
947.5

 
24.3

 

 
10,416.2

 
1.3

U.S. corporate private securities
2,677.1

 
182.2

 
26.3

 

 
2,833.0

 

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
2,813.8

 
213.3

 
34.8

 

 
2,992.3

 

Foreign corporate private securities(1)
2,756.5

 
192.0

 
5.7

 

 
2,942.8

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
2,393.7

 
112.1

 
3.5

 
11.9

 
2,514.2

 

Non-Agency
329.5

 
54.7

 
2.4

 
10.2

 
392.0

 
5.5

Total Residential mortgage-backed securities
2,723.2

 
166.8

 
5.9

 
22.1

 
2,906.2

 
5.5

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
1,344.5

 
114.4

 
0.2

 

 
1,458.7

 
6.7

Other asset-backed securities
337.7

 
13.5

 
1.1

 

 
350.1

 
2.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged
23,541.0

 
2,049.7

 
99.5

 
22.1

 
25,513.3

 
15.7

Less: Securities pledged
605.8

 
135.5

 
2.7

 

 
738.6

 

Total fixed maturities
22,935.2

 
1,914.2

 
96.8

 
22.1

 
24,774.7

 
15.7

Equity securities
67.8

 
16.6

 

 

 
84.4

 

Total fixed maturities and equity securities investments
$
23,003.0

 
$
1,930.8

 
$
96.8

 
$
22.1

 
$
24,859.1

 
$
15.7

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) Represents Other-than-Temporary-Impairments ("OTTI") reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).
(4) Amount excludes $255.4 of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities.

Available-for-sale and FVO fixed maturities and equity securities were as follows as of December 31, 2015:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Losses
 
Embedded Derivatives(2)
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI(3)(4)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
616.6

 
$
105.1

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$
721.4

 
$

U.S. Government agencies and authorities
4.3

 

 

 

 
4.3

 

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
589.9

 
13.8

 
7.9

 

 
595.8

 

U.S. corporate public securities
9,472.4

 
384.9

 
256.8

 

 
9,600.5

 
1.4

U.S. corporate private securities
2,336.0

 
86.3

 
62.4

 

 
2,359.9

 

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
2,868.7

 
95.0

 
151.5

 

 
2,812.2

 

Foreign corporate private securities(1)
2,678.8

 
96.1

 
63.5

 

 
2,711.4

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
1,579.5

 
105.3

 
4.8

 
12.8

 
1,692.8

 

Non-Agency
181.6

 
46.3

 
2.1

 
10.6

 
236.4

 
6.4

Total Residential mortgage-backed securities
1,761.1

 
151.6

 
6.9

 
23.4

 
1,929.2

 
6.4

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
1,228.9

 
49.5

 
3.5

 

 
1,274.9

 
6.7

Other asset-backed securities
240.7

 
9.9

 
1.4

 

 
249.2

 
2.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged
21,797.4

 
992.2

 
554.2

 
23.4

 
22,258.8

 
16.9

Less: Securities pledged
252.3

 
16.0

 
19.1

 

 
249.2

 

Total fixed maturities
21,545.1

 
976.2

 
535.1

 
23.4

 
22,009.6

 
16.9

Equity securities
116.7

 
14.6

 

 

 
131.3

 

Total fixed maturities and equity securities investments
$
21,661.8

 
$
990.8

 
$
535.1

 
$
23.4

 
$
22,140.9

 
$
16.9

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) Represents OTTI reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).
(4) Amount excludes $209.2 of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities.


Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities, including securities pledged, as of September 30, 2016, are shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as securities may be restructured, called or prepaid. Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and Other asset-backed securities ("ABS") are shown separately because they are not due at a single maturity date.
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due to mature:
 
 
 
One year or less
$
734.5

 
$
739.8

After one year through five years
4,776.4

 
5,088.4

After five years through ten years
6,271.9

 
6,675.0

After ten years
7,352.8

 
8,295.1

Mortgage-backed securities
4,067.7

 
4,364.9

Other asset-backed securities
337.7

 
350.1

Fixed maturities, including securities pledged
$
23,541.0

 
$
25,513.3

U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities by Industry
The following tables set forth the composition of the U.S. and foreign corporate securities within the fixed maturity portfolio by industry category as of the dates indicated:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Capital Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Fair Value
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communications
$
1,216.6

 
$
143.1

 
$
1.0

 
$
1,358.7

Financial
2,740.5

 
243.1

 
2.6

 
2,981.0

Industrial and other companies
8,331.7

 
674.6

 
17.4

 
8,988.9

Energy
2,185.4

 
146.0

 
61.9

 
2,269.5

Utilities
2,328.6

 
243.7

 
5.3

 
2,567.0

Transportation
602.3

 
53.1

 
0.7

 
654.7

Total
$
17,405.1

 
$
1,503.6

 
$
88.9

 
$
18,819.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communications
$
1,218.8

 
$
67.1

 
$
28.6

 
$
1,257.3

Financial
2,651.5

 
146.8

 
13.1

 
2,785.2

Industrial and other companies
7,778.2

 
267.7

 
180.7

 
7,865.2

Energy
2,655.2

 
26.1

 
261.8

 
2,419.5

Utilities
2,150.7

 
122.1

 
21.8

 
2,251.0

Transportation
560.6

 
14.0

 
13.8

 
560.8

Total
$
17,015.0

 
$
643.8

 
$
519.8

 
$
17,139.0

Schedule of Securities Borrowed Under Securities Lending Transactions
The following table sets forth borrowings under securities lending transactions by class of collateral pledged for the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016 (1)
 
December 31, 2015
U.S. Treasuries
$
249.7

 
$

U.S. corporate public securities
196.8

 
111.7

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments
76.6

 
74.2

Payables under securities loan agreements
$
523.1

 
$
185.9


(1) Borrowings under securities lending transactions include both cash and non-cash collateral of $245.4 and $277.7, respectively.
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments

Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments), along with the fair value of fixed maturity securities, including securities pledged, by market sector and duration were as follows as of September 30, 2016:
 
Six Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Six
Months and Twelve
Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Twelve
Months Below
Amortized Cost
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries
$
30.1

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
30.1

 
$
0.1

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
43.6

 
0.8

 

 

 
5.2

 
0.3

 
48.8

 
1.1

U.S. corporate public securities
247.9

 
2.8

 
25.6

 
0.3

 
207.5

 
21.2

 
481.0

 
24.3

U.S. corporate private securities
101.9

 
2.2

 

 

 
139.2

 
24.1

 
241.1

 
26.3

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments
45.5

 
0.6

 
5.1

 
1.3

 
187.3

 
32.9

 
237.9

 
34.8

Foreign corporate private securities
81.8

 
1.8

 
10.1

 
0.3

 
51.5

 
3.6

 
143.4

 
5.7

Residential mortgage-backed
345.9

 
1.2

 
41.6

 
1.6

 
54.2

 
3.1

 
441.7

 
5.9

Commercial mortgage-backed
23.9

 
0.1

 
22.0

 
0.1

 

 

 
45.9

 
0.2

Other asset-backed
10.1

 

*
0.9

 

*
22.3

 
1.1

 
33.3

 
1.1

Total
$
930.7

 
$
9.6

 
$
105.3

 
$
3.6

 
$
667.2

 
$
86.3

 
$
1,703.2

 
$
99.5

*Less than $0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

















Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments), along with the fair value of fixed maturity securities, including securities pledged, by market sector and duration were as follows as of December 31, 2015:

 
Six Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Six
Months and Twelve
Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
 
More Than Twelve
Months Below
Amortized Cost
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries
$
69.4

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
69.4

 
$
0.3

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
191.3

 
2.2

 
150.3

 
5.7

 

 

 
341.6

 
7.9

U.S. corporate public securities
1,764.0

 
67.6

 
1,708.3

 
136.4

 
209.6

 
52.8

 
3,681.9

 
256.8

U.S. corporate private securities
373.2

 
10.9

 
410.5

 
43.8

 
35.8

 
7.7

 
819.5

 
62.4

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments
670.0

 
33.8

 
485.8

 
55.8

 
195.7

 
61.9

 
1,351.5

 
151.5

Foreign corporate private securities
546.0

 
42.1

 
213.3

 
16.5

 
19.6

 
4.9

 
778.9

 
63.5

Residential mortgage-backed
116.5

 
1.7

 
42.3

 
0.9

 
128.4

 
4.3

 
287.2

 
6.9

Commercial mortgage-backed
156.9

 
1.4

 
78.8

 
2.1

 

 

 
235.7

 
3.5

Other asset-backed
22.6

 
0.1

 
0.4

 

*
13.7

 
1.3

 
36.7

 
1.4

Total
$
3,909.9

 
$
160.1

 
$
3,089.7

 
$
261.2

 
$
602.8

 
$
132.9

 
$
7,602.4

 
$
554.2

*Less than $0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Schedule of Mortgage Loans Real Estate and Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes the Company's investment in mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Impaired
 
Non Impaired
 
Total
 
Impaired
 
Non Impaired
 
Total
Commercial mortgage loans
$
4.6

 
$
4,105.8

 
$
4,110.4

 
$
10.7

 
$
3,719.6

 
$
3,730.3

Collective valuation allowance for losses
N/A

 
(1.1
)
 
(1.1
)
 
N/A

 
(1.2
)
 
(1.2
)
Total net commercial mortgage loans
$
4.6

 
$
4,104.7

 
$
4,109.3

 
$
10.7

 
$
3,718.4

 
$
3,729.1

N/A- Not Applicable

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for losses for commercial mortgage loans for the periods indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Collective valuation allowance for losses, balance at January 1
$
1.2

 
$
1.1

Addition to (reduction of) allowance for losses
(0.1
)
 
0.1

Collective valuation allowance for losses, end of period
$
1.1

 
$
1.2


Impaired Financing Receivables
The following tables present information on the average investment during the period in impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired and troubled debt restructured loans for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Impaired loans, average investment during the period (amortized cost)(1)
$
4.7

 
$
16.8

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on an accrual basis(1)
0.1

 
0.2

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on a cash basis(1)
0.1

 
0.3

Interest income recognized on troubled debt restructured loans, on an accrual basis

 
0.2

(1)Includes amounts for Troubled debt restructured loans.
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Impaired loans, average investment during the period (amortized cost)(1)
$
7.7

 
$
22.6

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on an accrual basis(1)
0.3

 
1.0

Interest income recognized on impaired loans, on a cash basis(1)
0.3

 
1.1

Interest income recognized on troubled debt restructured loans, on an accrual basis

 
0.7

(1)Includes amounts for Troubled debt restructured loans.

The carrying values and unpaid principal balances of impaired mortgage loans were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Impaired loans without allowances for losses
$
4.6

 
$
10.7

Less: Allowances for losses on impaired loans

 

Impaired loans, net
$
4.6

 
$
10.7

Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans
$
6.1

 
$
12.2


Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
The following table presents information on restructured loans as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Troubled debt restructured loans
$

 
$
5.9


Loans Receivable, Grouped by Loan to Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratio
The following table presents the LTV ratios as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016 (1)
 
December 31, 2015 (1)
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
 
 
 
0% - 50%
$
350.4

 
$
395.1

>50% - 60%
1,062.5

 
969.4

>60% - 70%
2,451.0

 
2,158.2

>70% - 80%
244.4

 
204.8

>80% and above
2.1

 
2.8

Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
4,110.4

 
$
3,730.3

(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.

The following table presents the DSC ratios as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016 (1)
 
December 31, 2015 (1)
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
 
 
 
Greater than 1.5x
$
3,328.8

 
$
2,957.7

>1.25x - 1.5x
548.1

 
494.5

>1.0x - 1.25x
172.5

 
208.6

Less than 1.0x
42.2

 
38.6

Commercial mortgage loans secured by land or construction loans
18.8

 
30.9

Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
4,110.4

 
$
3,730.3

(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.

Mortgage Loans by Geographic Location of Collateral
Properties collateralizing mortgage loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States, as well as diversified by property type, as reflected in the following tables as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016 (1)
 
December 31, 2015 (1)
 
Gross
Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
 
Gross
Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
Commercial Mortgage Loans by U.S. Region:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pacific
$
953.2

 
23.2
%
 
$
867.5

 
23.3
%
South Atlantic
945.7

 
23.0
%
 
857.3

 
23.0
%
Middle Atlantic
660.4

 
16.1
%
 
556.1

 
14.9
%
West South Central
421.3

 
10.2
%
 
414.8

 
11.1
%
Mountain
325.3

 
7.9
%
 
304.1

 
8.2
%
East North Central
430.9

 
10.5
%
 
380.8

 
10.2
%
New England
81.7

 
2.0
%
 
81.4

 
2.2
%
West North Central
225.5

 
5.5
%
 
208.6

 
5.6
%
East South Central
66.4

 
1.6
%
 
59.7

 
1.5
%
Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
4,110.4

 
100.0
%
 
$
3,730.3

 
100.0
%
(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.
Mortgage Loans by Property Type of Collateral
 
September 30, 2016 (1)
 
December 31, 2015 (1)
 
Gross
Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
 
Gross
Carrying Value
 
% of
Total
Commercial Mortgage Loans by Property Type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
$
1,356.5

 
33.0
%
 
$
1,330.8

 
35.7
%
Industrial
900.4

 
21.9
%
 
741.3

 
19.9
%
Apartments
763.2

 
18.6
%
 
630.4

 
16.9
%
Office
667.7

 
16.3
%
 
586.3

 
15.7
%
Hotel/Motel
169.2

 
4.1
%
 
177.6

 
4.7
%
Mixed Use
50.2

 
1.2
%
 
47.1

 
1.3
%
Other
203.2

 
4.9
%
 
216.8

 
5.8
%
Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
4,110.4

 
100.0
%
 
$
3,730.3

 
100.0
%

(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.
Mortgage Loans by Year of Origination
The following table sets forth the breakdown of mortgages by year of origination as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2016 (1)
 
December 31, 2015 (1)
Year of Origination:
 
 
 
2016
$
662.0

 
$

2015
731.0

 
745.3

2014
549.1

 
558.0

2013
691.2

 
709.2

2012
689.6

 
748.2

2011
450.9

 
553.2

2010 and prior
336.6

 
416.4

Total Commercial mortgage loans
$
4,110.4

 
$
3,730.3

(1) Balances do not include collective valuation allowance for losses.

Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings
The following tables identify the amount of credit impairments on fixed maturities for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) and the corresponding changes in such amounts for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at July 1
$
18.7

 
$
21.4

Additional credit impairments:
 
 
 
On securities previously impaired

 
0.2

Reductions:
 
 
 
Increase in cash flows
1.3

 
0.1

Securities sold, matured, prepaid or paid down
4.3

 
0.8

Balance at September 30
$
13.1

 
$
20.7

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at January 1
$
19.3

 
$
22.4

Additional credit impairments:
 
 
 
On securities previously impaired
0.5

 
1.0

Reductions:
 
 
 
Increase in cash flows
1.4

 
0.2

Securities sold, matured, prepaid or paid down
5.3

 
2.5

Balance at September 30
$
13.1

 
$
20.7


The following tables summarize these intent impairments, which are also recognized in earnings, by type for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
U.S. corporate public securities
$
3.7

 
1

 
$
1.5

 
1

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)

 

 
19.9

 
6

Residential mortgage-backed

 

 
0.6

 
3

Total
$
3.7

 
1

 
$
22.0

 
10

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
U.S. corporate public securities
$
3.7

 
1

 
$
1.5

 
1

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
6.9

 
1

 
20.6

 
6

Residential mortgage-backed
0.5

 
2

 
1.1

 
5

Total
$
11.1

 
4

 
$
23.2

 
12

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.

The following tables identify the Company's credit-related and intent-related impairments included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, excluding impairments included in Other comprehensive income (loss) by type for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
U.S. corporate public securities
$
3.7

 
1

 
$
1.5

 
1

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)

 

 
20.0

 
6

Foreign corporate private securities(1)
0.6

 
1

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed

*
7

 
0.6

 
8

Other asset-backed

 

 
0.1

 
1

Total
$
4.3

 
9

 
$
22.2

 
16

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
*Less than $0.1
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
 
Impairment
 
No. of Securities
U.S. corporate public securities
$
3.8

 
2

 
$
1.5

 
1

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
7.3

 
2

 
22.3

 
7

Foreign corporate private securities(1)
0.7

 
2

 
0.5

 
1

Residential mortgage-backed
0.9

 
20

 
2.1

 
25

Other asset-backed

 

 
0.1

 
1

Total
$
12.7

 
26

 
$
26.5

 
35

(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net Investment Income
The following table summarizes Net investment income for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fixed maturities
$
335.0

 
$
305.0

 
$
986.2

 
$
911.2

Equity securities, available-for-sale
1.1

 
2.0

 
4.1

 
3.5

Mortgage loans on real estate
49.5

 
51.2

 
144.1

 
139.4

Policy loans
3.0

 
3.1

 
9.0

 
9.6

Short-term investments and cash equivalents
0.1

 
0.1

 
1.0

 
0.5

Other
7.9

 
5.4

 
11.3

 
20.7

Gross investment income
396.6

 
366.8

 
1,155.7

 
1,084.9

Less: Investment expenses
15.9

 
13.8

 
45.8

 
40.2

Net investment income
$
380.7

 
$
353.0

 
$
1,109.9

 
$
1,044.7


Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Net realized capital gains (losses) were as follows for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, including securities pledged
$
(2.9
)
 
$
(26.1
)
 
$
(50.5
)
 
$
(36.5
)
Fixed maturities, at fair value option
(48.8
)
 
(31.2
)
 
(90.7
)
 
(83.6
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale

 

 

 
(0.3
)
Derivatives
(5.4
)
 
31.8

 
69.7

 
(9.9
)
Embedded derivative - fixed maturities
(1.6
)
 
0.7

 
(1.3
)
 
(2.0
)
Guaranteed benefit derivatives
4.5

 
(65.7
)
 
(103.4
)
 
(53.7
)
Other investments
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
Net realized capital gains (losses)
$
(54.3
)
 
$
(90.6
)
 
$
(176.1
)
 
$
(186.1
)
After-tax net realized capital gains (losses)
$
(35.3
)
 
$
(58.9
)
 
$
(114.4
)
 
$
(121.0
)

Gain (Loss) on Investments
Proceeds from the sale of fixed maturities and equity securities, available-for-sale and the related gross realized gains and losses, before tax were as follows for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Proceeds on sales
$
386.6

 
$
610.1

 
$
1,520.8

 
$
1,246.6

Gross gains
2.2

 
3.7

 
17.0

 
11.5

Gross losses
2.2

 
7.6

 
63.2

 
23.1

Duration  
Available-for-sale Securities Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments) in fixed maturities, including securities pledged, for instances in which fair value declined below amortized cost by greater than or less than 20% for consecutive months as indicated in the tables below, were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Number of Securities
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months or less below amortized cost
$
1,123.0

 
$
8.7

 
$
26.8

 
$
1.9

 
175

 
6

More than six months and twelve months or less below amortized cost
176.8

 
126.1

 
6.4

 
34.2

 
52

 
13

More than twelve months below amortized cost
326.4

 
41.7

 
15.9

 
14.3

 
122

 
4

Total
$
1,626.2

 
$
176.5

 
$
49.1

 
$
50.4

 
349

 
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months or less below amortized cost
$
3,980.3

 
$
747.5

 
$
141.7

 
$
211.4

 
762

 
104

More than six months and twelve months or less below amortized cost
3,001.4

 
27.6

 
156.6

 
13.4

 
485

 
2

More than twelve months below amortized cost
382.5

 
17.3

 
26.9

 
4.2

 
144

 
2

Total
$
7,364.2

 
$
792.4

 
$
325.2

 
$
229.0

 
1,391

 
108


Market Sector (Type of Security)  
Available-for-sale Securities Including Securities Pledged [Line Items]  
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments
Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments) in fixed maturities, including securities pledged, by market sector for instances in which fair value declined below amortized cost by greater than or less than 20% were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Capital Losses
 
Number of Securities
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
 
< 20%
 
> 20%
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
30.2

 
$

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
5

 

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
49.9

 

 
1.1

 

 
34

 

U.S. corporate public securities
464.7

 
40.6

 
14.0

 
10.3

 
87

 
4

U.S. corporate private securities
201.0

 
66.4

 
7.9

 
18.4

 
19

 
2

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments
205.7

 
67.0

 
13.8

 
21.0

 
45

 
9

Foreign corporate private securities
149.1

 

*
5.7

 

*
18

 
2

Residential mortgage-backed
446.9

 
0.7

 
5.7

 
0.2

 
124

 
4

Commercial mortgage-backed
46.0

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
6

 
1

Other asset-backed
32.7

 
1.7

 
0.7

 
0.4

 
11

 
1

Total
$
1,626.2

 
$
176.5

 
$
49.1

 
$
50.4

 
349

 
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
69.7

 
$

 
$
0.3

 
$

 
14

 

State, municipalities and political subdivisions
349.5

 

 
7.9

 

 
117

 

U.S. corporate public securities
3,565.2

 
373.5

 
153.5

 
103.3

 
651

 
58

U.S. corporate private securities
791.0

 
90.9

 
34.6

 
27.8

 
87

 
4

Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments
1,211.9

 
291.1

 
63.6

 
87.9

 
254

 
40

Foreign corporate private securities
807.3

 
35.1

 
53.9

 
9.6

 
85

 
5

Residential mortgage-backed
294.1

 

 
6.9

 

 
130

 

Commercial mortgage-backed
239.2

 

 
3.5

 

 
38

 

Other asset-backed
36.3

 
1.8

 
1.0

 
0.4

 
15

 
1

Total
$
7,364.2

 
$
792.4

 
$
325.2

 
$
229.0

 
1,391

 
108

*Less than $0.1