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            <investmentAdviserName>The Vanguard Group, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
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            <transferAgentName>THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC.</transferAgentName>
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            <pricingServiceName>ITG Analytics Inc</pricingServiceName>
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            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Credit Suisse (Switzerland) Ltd.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300CWR0W0BCS9Q144</custodianLei>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG (operating through its Frankfurt branch with support from its Vienna branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodianCountry>AT</custodianCountry>
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            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Trust Company Canada</custodianName>
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            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Nordea Bank Abp, Finland (operating through its branch, Nordea Bank Abp, filial i Norge)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900ODI3047E2LIV03</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch with support from its Paris branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodianCountry>FR</custodianCountry>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A.</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank S.A.E.</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodianName>Intesa San Paolo S.p.A.</custodianName>
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