N-CSR 1 malvernfinal.htm MALVERN FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-5628

 

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Malvern Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Heidi Stam, Esquire

 

P.O. Box 876

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

 

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2005– September 30, 2006

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders



Vanguard® Asset Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

> Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

Vanguard Asset Allocation fund benefited from heavy exposure to a strong-performing stock market during fiscal year 2006. Investor Shares returned 11.0%; Admiral Shares gained 11.1%.

 

>

In May, just before the market retracted some of its gains, the fund retreated temporarily from its 100% stock allocation.

 

>

The fund has continued to outpace both its benchmark index and peers over the long term.

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

7

Fund Profile

9

Performance Summary

11

Financial Statements

13

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

28

About Your Fund’s Expenses

29

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

31

Glossary

32

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund

 

Investor Shares

11.0%

Admiral™ Shares1

11.1   

Asset Allocation Composite Index2

7.9   

Average Flexible Portfolio Fund3

7.7   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

10.5   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

September 30, 2005–September 30, 2006

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$25.08

$27.29

$0.510

$0.000

Admiral Shares

56.33

61.28

1.209

0.000

 

 

1

A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2

65% S&P 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long Treasury Index.

3

Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

1

 


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund ended the 2006 fiscal year with returns of 11.0% for Investor Shares and 11.1% for Admiral Shares, more than 3 percentage points ahead of the performance of its benchmark index and the average return of comparable funds.

The fund benefited from full exposure to the stock market for all but three weeks of the fiscal year, when it trimmed its stock weighting to 90%. Stocks performed well in an environment offering low inflation and strong corporate earnings. The fund’s heavy equity allocation left the portfolio ahead of its benchmark index, which has a fixed allocation of 65% stocks and 35% bonds.

If you own the Asset Allocation Fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review page 28 for a report on the fund’s after-tax returns.

Stocks endured some rough going, then recovered to post strong results

 

The stock market advanced through the first part of the fund’s fiscal year, then hit a speed bump in May, as investors feared that the economy was growing too rapidly. But a slowdown in the housing market, coupled with a late-summer decline in oil prices, helped to allay inflation concerns. The broad market rebounded to post a solid 10.5% return for the 12-month period. Value-oriented stocks outperformed growth stocks, and large-

 

2

capitalization stocks edged out small-caps, one of the market’s best-performing segments in recent years.

International stocks handily outpaced domestic issues, continuing a multiyear trend. European and emerging market stocks fared particularly well. Stocks in the Pacific region also performed admirably, even though Japanese stocks did not fully participate in the global market’s summer recovery.

In the bond market, prices rallied as the Fed paused

 

At its August and September meetings, the Federal Reserve Board twice voted to maintain the federal funds rate at 5.25%, marking a pause in the central bank’s two-year inflation-fighting campaign. With investor sentiment buoyed by the Fed’s near-term inflation outlook, interest rates decreased, driving bond prices higher. The broad taxable bond market finished the period with a 3.7% return, and municipal bonds performed slightly better.

Although rates decreased along the entire maturity spectrum in late summer, the difference between the yields of the shortest- and longest-term issues remained narrow by historical standards. At the end of September, the U.S. Treasury yield curve was actually inverted, meaning that short-term issues such as 3-month and 6-month Treasury notes offered higher yields than those with longer maturities.

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

10.2%

12.8%

7.6%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

9.9

15.5

13.8

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

(Entire market)

10.5

13.3

8.6

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA

(International)

19.4

23.9

16.4

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

(Broad taxable market)

3.7%

3.4%

4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

4.5

4.4

5.2

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

4.4

2.6

2.2

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.1%

3.1%

2.6%

 

 

3

Timely move in May boosted fund performance

 

Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund’s advisor, Mellon Capital Management, uses a proprietary quantitative model to assess the relative attractiveness of stocks, bonds, and cash. For most of the fiscal year, the model indicated full exposure to the stock market; when that is the case, all of the fund’s assets are invested in the stocks that make up the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. At the beginning of May, the model indicated bond prices were becoming more attractive relative to stocks. The fund’s allocation to bonds thus rose from zero to 10% during that month, when the S&P 500 fell more than –3%. The fund returned to an all-stock portfolio toward the end of the month.

The well-timed move helped the fund outdistance the S&P 500’s 10.8% gain during the fund’s fiscal year. The fund’s strong performance relative to its peer group reflected its near-total commitment to stocks, which handily outpaced bonds during the 12-month period. The fund’s bond proxy, the Lehman Long U.S. Treasury Bond Index, gained 2.4%.

Among the sectors contributing to the S&P 500’s gain, financial stocks stood out. The so-called money center banks—whose business lines are much broader than retail banking—were the sector’s leaders. Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, and Citigroup benefited from record levels of corporate bond issuance, an active merger and acquisition market, and increased exposure to rapidly growing international markets.

 

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Investor

Admiral

Flexible

 

Shares

Shares

Portfolio Fund

Asset Allocation Fund

0.41%

0.30%

1.20%

 

 

 

1

Fund expense ratios reflect the 12 months ended September 30, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.

 

4

Telecommunications was another strong sector, with two companies in the midst of a merger leading the way. Those firms—AT&T and BellSouth—were also top-ten performers in the S&P 500. The market generally favored value stocks, those whose prices are low relative to earnings, as well as large companies offering attractive dividends.

Over time, the fund’s moves have proved beneficial

 

Over the past ten years, the Asset Allocation Fund’s Investor Shares have averaged a 9.2% annual return, compared with 8.9% for the composite index, which does not incur the transaction costs and expenses faced by the fund. The fund has also outpaced the broad stock market, even with an asset allocation that at times included investments in generally lower-risk, lower-returning U.S. Treasury bonds. Timely moves, such as those in May, have made such performance possible over the long term.

As the table below shows, the Asset Allocation Fund also performed favorably against the average return for competing funds, besting them by more than 2 percentage points. A hypothetical $10,000 investment made in your fund a decade ago would have grown to $24,206—or $4,640 more than generated by the average performance among peer funds.

Provision your portfolio for a long-term journey

 

Although the stock market finished the year with a solid return, the journey was circuitous: a strong start, a mid-May

 

 

Portfolio Allocation Changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Stocks

Bonds

Cash

Starting Allocation:

 

 

 

September 30, 2005

100%

0%

0%

May 3, 2006

90   

10   

0   

May 24, 2006

100   

0   

0   

 

Total Returns

 

 

 

 

Ten Years Ended

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

Final Value

 

Average

of a $10,000

 

Annual

Initial

 

Return

Investment

Asset Allocation Fund

 

 

Investor Shares

9.2%

$24,206

Asset Allocation

 

 

Composite Index

8.9   

23,353

Average Flexible

 

 

Portfolio Fund

6.9   

19,566

Dow Jones

 

 

Wilshire 5000 Index

8.6   

22,871

 

5

swoon, and a powerful finish. These ups and downs are an unavoidable fact of investing life.

Our time-tested counsel to shareholders navigating the market’s peaks and valleys in pursuit of long-term goals is to diversify both within and across asset classes. While the Asset Allocation Fund has successfully straddled stock and bond markets, don’t mistake it for a fully diversified option. The fund has been primarily in stocks since the summer of 2002, providing little exposure to the bond market. It could also morph into an all-bond portfolio if the environment dictated such a move. As one component in a portfolio diversified across asset classes, Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund gives you a chance to benefit from the advisor’s demonstrated skill in identifying periods of unusually attractive valuation in stock and bond markets.

A simple, diversified strategy gives you the opportunity to pursue the potentially high returns available from stocks, while paying heed to risk control. Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund can play an important role in such a plan.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

October 17, 2006

 

6

Advisor’s Report

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, the equity market handily outperformed long-term U.S. Treasury bonds. By maintaining an overweighting in stocks relative to its neutral benchmark allocation of 65% stocks/35% bonds, Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund outperformed the benchmark by 3.1% during the 12 months. The fund’s Investor Shares posted a total return (price change plus reinvested income) of 11.0% (Admiral Shares, 11.1%), compared with returns of 7.9% for the composite benchmark, 10.8% for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, and 2.4% for long-term U.S. Treasury bonds.

The investment environment

 

The Asset Allocation Fund maintained an aggressive commitment to equities during the 12 months, with allocations ranging from 90% to 100% stocks. Stocks outperformed long-term bonds as the economic recovery continued, and interest rates for long-term bonds rose as the Federal Reserve Board continued its fight against an onset of inflation by raising the federal funds target rate six times during the period, to 5.25%.

Despite the outperformance of stocks over bonds, the underlying economic fundamentals that brought us to an overweighted equity allocation remained intact as the fiscal period came to a close. Expected returns of stocks have substantially exceeded those for bonds and cash (the equity risk premium has remained well above its long-run fair value). Inflation appears to remain under control and close to the Fed’s target zone of 2%, and the long-term growth forecast for U.S. companies continues to exceed 10%.

Our successes

 

As you know, we follow a disciplined process that focuses on forward-looking risk-adjusted returns. We evaluate the potential return for each asset class individually and comparatively (adjusted for risk) and determine an asset allocation that is most likely to maximize long-run risk-adjusted returns.

Consistent with the wide spread between the expected returns of stocks and the expected returns of bonds that prevailed on September 30, 2005, we began the fiscal year with an aggressive 100% allocation to equities and maintained this overweighting until the beginning of May 2006, when we reduced our equity allocation to 90% and increased our bond allocation from 0% to 10%. This shift was in response to a narrowing of the expected return spread between stocks and bonds, as stocks rallied and bonds sold off. Toward the end of May, however, a lower-priced S&P 500 Index and lower bond yields had once again widened the expected return spread between stocks and bonds enough to prompt us to move back to an allocation of 100% equities. Our allocation was also driven by solid earnings, cash flow, and growth prospects for corporate America.

 

7

Our shortfalls

 

Although the fund outpaced its comparative standards during the fiscal year, the fund’s performance was lackluster for the last five months of the period. With the fund allocated almost entirely in equities, bonds rallied significantly on market expectations that the Fed might cut rates.

 

Over the past three decades, there have been six other occasions when our tactical asset allocation model has recommended 100% stocks. While each previous instance of a 100% equity allocation was followed by substantial positive returns over time (following our 100% stock recommendations, the average 12-month return for the S&P 500 Index has been 23%), these returns have not always occurred immediately. For example, in the six months immediately following the 100% equity signal in the fall of 1977, the S&P 500 declined –7.6%, before rebounding substantially. In any event, we fully expect that the markets will correct the current misvaluation within a reasonable time frame.

 

Our portfolio positioning

 

After updating and reevaluating our data, we can report that there has been no change in our view that the U.S. equity market remains attractive. At this writing, with the S&P 500 Index at around 1,330, our calculations show that the index should return more than 10% per year over the next ten years. Meanwhile, high-grade corporate bonds currently trade at a yield of about 5.8% (and long-term Treasuries around 4.8%). The Mellon Capital expected risk premium remains compelling, at more than 4.5% (the long-run average risk premium has been 3.7%), and consequently our model continues to recommend a 100% allocation to stocks. We remain confident that, in time, investors in the Asset Allocation Fund will be further rewarded for bearing the risk of our current 100% stock allocation.

Charles J. Jacklin, President and

Chief Executive Officer

Thomas F. Loeb, Chairman

Helen Potter, CFA, Managing Director

Mellon Capital Management Corporation

October 20, 2006

 

8

Fund Profile

As of September 30, 2006

 

 

Total Fund Characteristics

 

 

 

Turnover Rate

16%

Expense Ratio

 

Investor Shares

0.41%

Admiral Shares

0.30%

Short-Term Reserves

0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity portfolio)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

10%

10%

12%

Consumer Staples

10   

10   

9   

Energy

9   

9   

9   

Financials

22   

22   

23   

Health Care

13   

13   

12   

Industrials

11   

11   

11   

Information Technology

15   

15   

15   

Materials

3   

3   

3   

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

4   

4   

3   

Utilities

3   

3   

3   

 

Total Fund Volatility Measures3

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Composite Index4

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.81

0.96

Beta

1.17

0.81

 

Ten Largest Stocks5 (% of equity portfolio)

 

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

integrated oil

 

 

and gas

3.3%

General Electric Co.

industrial

 

 

conglomerate

3.0

Citigroup, Inc.

diversified

 

 

financial services

2.0

Bank of America Corp.

diversified

 

 

financial services

2.0

Microsoft Corp.

systems software

2.0

Pfizer Inc.

pharmaceuticals

1.7

The Procter & Gamble Co.

household products

1.6

Johnson & Johnson

pharmaceuticals

1.6

American International

 

 

Group, Inc.

multi-line insurance

1.4

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

diversified

 

 

financial services

1.4

Top Ten

 

20.0%

Top Ten as % of Total Net Assets

16.5%

 

Fund Asset Allocation6

 


 

1

S&P 500 Index.

2

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3

For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on pages 32 and 33.

4

65% S&P 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long Treasury Index.

5

“Ten Largest Stocks” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

6

Actual allocation may vary slightly from target allocation because of day-to-day market fluctuations.

 

9

Equity Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

500

500

4,974

Median Market Cap

$56.1B

$56.1B

$27.5B

Price/Earnings Ratio

16.9x

17.0x

17.2x

Price/Book Ratio

2.8x

2.8x

3.7x

Dividend Yield

1.9%

1.9%

1.7%

Return on Equity

18.9%

18.9%

15.4%

Earnings Growth Rate

17.0%

17.0%

15.7%

Foreign Holdings

0.0%

0.0%

1.1%

 

Fixed Income Characteristics

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund3

Index4

Index5

Number of Bonds

0

34

6,938

Average Coupon

7.0%

5.3%

Average Effective Maturity

17.4 years

7.1 years

Average Quality6

AAA

AA1

Average Duration

10.6 years

4.6 years

 

 

Equity Investment Focus

 


 

Fixed Income Investment Focus

 


 

 

1

S&P 500 Index.

 

2

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

 

3

As of September 30, 2006, the fund owned no bonds. When the fund owns bonds, it typically invests in long-term U.S. Treasury securities.

 

4

Lehman Long Treasury Index.

 

5

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index.

 

6

Moody’s Investors Service.

 

10

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 1996–September 30, 2006

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Asset Allocation Fund Investor Shares

11.00%

8.00%

9.24%

$24,206

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

10.48   

8.64   

8.62   

22,871

Asset Allocation Composite Index1

7.88   

7.19   

8.85   

23,353

Average Flexible Portfolio Fund2

7.68   

6.83   

6.94   

19,566

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception3

Investment

Asset Allocation Fund Admiral Shares

11.10%

8.11%

6.10%

$135,531

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

10.48   

8.64   

5.49   

131,573

Asset Allocation Composite Index1

7.88   

7.19   

5.36   

130,711

 

 

1

65% S&P 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long Treasury Index.

2

Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

3

August 13, 2001.

 

11

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1996–September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

Composite

Fiscal

Capital

Income

Total

Index Total

Year

Return

Return

Return

Return1

1997

24.7%

4.7%

29.4%

30.4%

1998

11.5   

3.7   

15.2   

14.2   

1999

10.5   

4.2   

14.7   

14.4   

2000

7.0   

4.4   

11.4   

12.4   

2001

–16.6   

3.1   

–13.5   

–13.8   

2002

–18.5   

2.1   

–16.4   

–8.8   

2003

24.1   

1.7   

25.8   

17.4   

2004

10.9   

1.9   

12.8   

10.8   

2005

9.4   

2.2   

11.6   

10.6   

2006

8.8   

2.2   

11.0   

7.9   

 

 

 

1

65% S&P 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long Treasury Index.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 22 and 23 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

12

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of September 30, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (81.7%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (8.3%)

 

 

*

Comcast Corp. Class A

1,707,249

62,912

 

Time Warner, Inc.

3,316,063

60,452

 

Home Depot, Inc.

1,655,683

60,052

 

The Walt Disney Co.

1,717,151

53,077

 

McDonald’s Corp.

1,003,219

39,246

 

Target Corp.

701,870

38,778

 

News Corp., Class A

1,916,300

37,655

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

1,248,504

35,033

*

Viacom Inc. Class B

577,542

21,473

*

Starbucks Corp.

609,412

20,750

 

Federated

 

 

 

Department Stores, Inc.

446,650

19,300

*

Kohl’s Corp.

273,255

17,740

 

Best Buy Co., Inc.

324,632

17,387

 

CBS Corp.

614,642

17,314

 

The McGraw-Hill Cos., Inc.

293,106

17,009

 

Carnival Corp.

352,349

16,571

 

General Motors Corp.

448,712

14,924

 

Staples, Inc.

579,410

14,097

 

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

217,054

13,620

 

Omnicom Group Inc.

142,503

13,338

 

NIKE, Inc. Class B

151,084

13,238

 

J.C. Penney Co., Inc.

 

 

 

(Holding Co.)

190,654

13,039

 

Ford Motor Co.

1,497,485

12,115

 

Clear Channel

 

 

 

Communications, Inc.

412,619

11,904

*

Sears Holdings Corp.

73,122

11,560

 

Yum! Brands, Inc.

220,154

11,459

 

International

 

 

 

Game Technology

269,255

11,174

 

Johnson Controls, Inc.

155,553

11,159

 

Gannett Co., Inc.

190,104

10,804

*

Coach, Inc.

304,400

10,471

 

TJX Cos., Inc.

367,758

10,308

 

Marriott International, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

264,306

10,213

 

Starwood Hotels &

 

 

 

Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

171,703

9,820

 

Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc.

145,252

9,649

*

Office Depot, Inc.

236,005

9,369

 

Fortune Brands, Inc.

115,552

8,679

 

The Gap, Inc.

457,510

8,670

*

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.

223,854

8,565

 

Hilton Hotels Corp.

300,756

8,376

*

Amazon.com, Inc.

248,500

7,982

 

Nordstrom, Inc.

177,204

7,496

 

Limited Brands, Inc.

282,133

7,474

*

Univision

 

 

 

Communications Inc.

194,205

6,669

 

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.

223,213

6,321

 

Mattel, Inc.

319,644

6,297

 

Wendy’s International, Inc.

93,552

6,268

 

Genuine Parts Co.

135,653

5,851

 

H & R Block, Inc.

265,406

5,770

 

Tribune Co.

175,457

5,741

*

Apollo Group, Inc. Class A

112,203

5,525

 

Pulte Homes, Inc.

173,404

5,525

 

VF Corp.

72,230

5,269

 

D. R. Horton, Inc.

220,000

5,269

 

Centex Corp.

97,202

5,115

 

Sherwin-Williams Co.

91,252

5,090

 

Eastman Kodak Co.

226,904

5,083

 

Darden Restaurants Inc.

119,081

5,057

 

Whirlpool Corp.

60,018

5,048

 

Lennar Corp. Class A

111,200

5,032

 

Black & Decker Corp.

62,901

4,991

*

AutoZone Inc.

44,951

4,643

*

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

160,959

4,502

 

Harman International

 

 

 

Industries, Inc.

53,100

4,431

 

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

151,903

3,802

 

Tiffany & Co.

113,052

3,753

 

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

123,503

3,611

 

Dollar General Corp.

258,543

3,524

 

E.W. Scripps Co. Class A

68,900

3,302

 

 

13

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Interpublic

 

 

 

Group of Cos., Inc.

330,906

3,276

 

Liz Claiborne, Inc.

80,852

3,194

 

Hasbro, Inc.

134,603

3,062

*

AutoNation, Inc.

145,704

3,045

 

Circuit City Stores, Inc.

121,253

3,045

 

The Stanley Works

59,901

2,986

 

Jones Apparel Group, Inc.

91,152

2,957

 

New York Times Co.

 

 

 

Class A

117,552

2,701

 

KB Home

61,402

2,689

 

Brunswick Corp.

78,601

2,451

 

OfficeMax, Inc.

56,551

2,304

 

RadioShack Corp.

108,531

2,095

 

Snap-On Inc.

45,251

2,016

*

The Goodyear Tire &

 

 

 

Rubber Co.

132,103

1,915

*

Big Lots Inc.

90,952

1,802

 

Meredith Corp.

35,501

1,751

 

Dillard’s Inc.

50,501

1,653

 

Dow Jones & Co., Inc.

47,551

1,595

 

 

 

990,278

Consumer Staples (7.8%)

 

 

 

The Procter & Gamble Co.

2,576,453

159,689

 

Altria Group, Inc.

1,684,891

128,978

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

1,989,704

98,132

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

1,331,691

86,906

 

The Coca-Cola Co.

1,644,576

73,480

 

Walgreen Co.

807,995

35,867

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc.

619,790

29,446

 

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

411,407

25,548

 

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

367,899

24,046

 

CVS Corp.

660,612

21,219

 

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

528,232

20,009

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

377,699

18,764

 

Sysco Corp.

492,209

16,464

 

General Mills, Inc.

284,306

16,092

 

The Kroger Co.

573,111

13,262

 

H.J. Heinz Co.

264,905

11,107

 

Avon Products, Inc.

359,657

11,027

 

Safeway, Inc.

362,607

11,005

 

ConAgra Foods, Inc.

418,508

10,245

 

Kellogg Co.

200,696

9,938

 

Sara Lee Corp.

606,862

9,752

 

Reynolds American Inc.

134,924

8,361

 

Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co.

177,966

8,197

 

The Hershey Co.

140,974

7,535

 

The Clorox Co.

118,203

7,447

 

UST, Inc.

131,403

7,205

 

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

111,200

6,609

 

Campbell Soup Co.

178,246

6,506

 

Brown-Forman Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

Class B

66,372

5,087

 

Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.

243,607

5,074

 

SuperValu Inc.

157,667

4,675

*

Dean Foods Co.

109,000

4,580

*

Constellation Brands, Inc.

 

 

 

Class A

158,400

4,559

 

McCormick & Co., Inc.

108,752

4,130

 

Estee Lauder Cos. Class A

97,200

3,920

 

The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc.

108,744

3,860

 

Tyson Foods, Inc.

203,100

3,225

 

Molson Coors Brewing Co.

 

 

 

Class B

45,951

3,166

 

Alberto-Culver Co. Class B

60,351

3,053

 

 

 

928,165

Energy (7.7%)

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

4,809,218

322,699

 

Chevron Corp.

1,777,130

115,265

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

1,323,502

78,788

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

949,838

58,918

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

687,832

33,092

 

Valero Energy Corp.

496,408

25,550

 

Halliburton Co.

824,234

23,449

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

292,114

22,464

 

Devon Energy Corp.

352,706

22,273

*

Transocean Inc.

260,212

19,055

 

Baker Hughes, Inc.

272,865

18,609

 

Apache Corp.

262,511

16,591

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

367,974

16,128

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

191,904

12,483

 

XTO Energy, Inc.

287,900

12,129

*

Weatherford

 

 

 

International Ltd.

275,400

11,490

 

Williams Cos., Inc.

478,278

11,417

 

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

330,200

9,569

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

85,252

8,939

*

National Oilwell Varco Inc.

140,150

8,206

 

Hess Corp.

193,653

8,021

 

BJ Services Co.

259,004

7,804

 

El Paso Corp.

561,007

7,652

*

Nabors Industries, Inc.

254,404

7,568

 

Noble Corp.

110,452

7,089

 

Murphy Oil Corp.

144,600

6,876

 

Sunoco, Inc.

108,136

6,725

 

Smith International, Inc.

135,679

5,264

 

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

146,739

4,656

 

Rowan Cos., Inc.

88,051

2,785

 

 

 

911,554

Financials (18.2%)

 

 

 

Citigroup, Inc.

3,984,578

197,914

 

Bank of America Corp.

3,660,563

196,096

 

American

 

 

 

International Group, Inc.

2,091,473

138,581

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

2,793,530

131,184

 

 

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

2,707,550

97,959

 

Wachovia Corp.

1,295,312

72,278

 

Morgan Stanley

866,047

63,143

 

The Goldman

 

 

 

Sachs Group, Inc.

348,057

58,881

 

14

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

718,794

56,224

American Express Co.

987,994

55,407

U.S. Bancorp

1,437,705

47,761

Fannie Mae

772,654

43,199

Freddie Mac

551,640

36,590

MetLife, Inc.

605,111

34,298

Washington Mutual, Inc.

769,587

33,454

The Allstate Corp.

519,665

32,598

Lehman Brothers

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

431,808

31,893

Prudential Financial, Inc.

395,188

30,133

The St. Paul

 

 

Travelers, Cos. Inc.

554,260

25,989

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

295,954

22,871

The Bank of

 

 

New York Co., Inc.

615,761

21,712

The Hartford Financial

 

 

Services Group Inc.

241,434

20,944

BB&T Corp.

440,558

19,288

Capital One Financial Corp.

244,914

19,265

AFLAC Inc.

397,658

18,197

National City Corp.

479,682

17,556

SLM Corp.

332,506

17,284

The Chubb Corp.

332,406

17,272

PNC Financial

 

 

Services Group

237,104

17,176

Fifth Third Bancorp

443,571

16,891

Countrywide Financial Corp.

481,408

16,869

State Street Corp.

266,555

16,633

Golden West Financial Corp.

210,534

16,264

Simon Property Group, Inc.

 

 

REIT

179,082

16,228

Progressive Corp. of Ohio

626,812

15,382

Charles Schwab Corp.

825,235

14,772

Lincoln National Corp.

236,774

14,699

ACE Ltd.

260,854

14,276

Franklin Resources Corp.

131,714

13,929

Loews Corp.

361,269

13,692

Bear Stearns Co., Inc.

96,699

13,547

The Chicago

 

 

Mercantile Exchange

27,778

13,285

Regions Financial Corp.

361,060

13,283

Genworth Financial Inc.

368,701

12,908

Mellon Financial Corp.

328,557

12,847

Moody’s Corp.

194,204

12,697

Marsh &

 

 

McLennan Cos., Inc.

440,757

12,407

KeyCorp

324,805

12,161

The Principal

 

 

Financial Group, Inc.

220,205

11,953

Equity Residential REIT

233,504

11,811

Equity Office

 

 

 

 

 

Properties Trust REIT

293,306

11,662

 

ProLogis REIT

194,403

11,093

 

North Fork Bancorp, Inc.

379,629

10,873

 

Legg Mason Inc.

105,800

10,671

 

Vornado Realty Trust REIT

95,300

10,388

 

T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

209,704

10,034

 

XL Capital Ltd. Class A

144,652

9,937

 

Marshall & Ilsley Corp.

199,203

9,598

 

Boston Properties, Inc. REIT

92,738

9,583

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

200,738

9,415

 

Archstone-Smith Trust REIT

171,100

9,315

 

Aon Corp.

259,280

8,782

 

Northern Trust Corp.

149,953

8,762

*

E*TRADE Financial Corp.

342,052

8,182

 

Public Storage, Inc. REIT

94,500

8,126

 

AmSouth Bancorp

277,955

8,072

 

CIT Group Inc.

158,500

7,708

 

M & T Bank Corp.

63,432

7,609

 

Synovus Financial Corp.

253,004

7,431

 

Comerica, Inc.

129,953

7,397

 

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

169,300

7,258

 

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

85,202

7,050

 

Zions Bancorp

84,551

6,748

 

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

138,477

6,655

 

MBIA, Inc.

107,002

6,574

 

Sovereign Bancorp, Inc.

297,932

6,409

 

Compass Bancshares Inc.

105,430

6,007

 

Safeco Corp.

97,552

5,749

 

Commerce Bancorp, Inc.

147,533

5,416

 

UnumProvident Corp.

274,595

5,324

 

Torchmark Corp.

82,651

5,216

 

Plum Creek Timber Co. Inc.

 

 

 

REIT

143,653

4,890

 

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

202,541

4,847

*

Realogy Corp.

201,199

4,563

 

Apartment Investment &

 

 

 

Management Co.

 

 

 

Class A REIT

77,951

4,241

 

MGIC Investment Corp.

69,852

4,189

 

First Horizon National Corp.

97,252

3,697

 

Janus Capital Group Inc.

171,454

3,381

 

Federated Investors, Inc.

68,452

2,314

 

 

 

2,156,847

Health Care (10.4%)

 

 

 

Pfizer Inc.

5,873,898

166,584

 

Johnson & Johnson

2,363,528

153,488

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

1,745,963

73,156

*

Amgen, Inc.

944,591

67,566

 

Abbott Laboratories

1,228,323

59,647

 

Wyeth

1,082,240

55,021

 

UnitedHealth Group Inc.

1,082,720

53,270

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

810,457

46,196

 

Medtronic, Inc.

933,158

43,336

 

 

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

1,586,989

39,548

*

WellPoint Inc.

503,448

38,791

 

Schering-Plough Corp.

1,178,332

26,029

*

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

372,106

25,564

 

Baxter International, Inc.

528,259

24,015

 

 

15

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

336,832

22,143

 

Caremark Rx, Inc.

355,757

20,161

 

Aetna Inc.

452,732

17,906

 

HCA Inc.

336,051

16,766

*

Medco Health Solutions, Inc.

242,633

14,585

*

Boston Scientific Corp.

964,803

14,269

*

Genzyme Corp.

207,453

13,997

 

Becton, Dickinson & Co.

197,454

13,954

 

Allergan, Inc.

120,952

13,620

*

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

196,520

13,265

*

Forest Laboratories, Inc.

260,205

13,169

 

McKesson Corp.

243,819

12,854

*

Biogen Idec Inc.

273,899

12,238

 

Stryker Corp.

230,056

11,408

 

CIGNA Corp.

89,402

10,399

*

St. Jude Medical, Inc.

294,606

10,397

*

Express Scripts Inc.

116,802

8,817

*

Humana Inc.

128,503

8,493

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

128,964

7,887

*

Fisher Scientific

 

 

 

International Inc.

99,352

7,773

 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

166,104

7,508

*

Laboratory Corp. of

 

 

 

America Holdings

100,000

6,557

*

Coventry Health Care Inc.

126,400

6,512

 

C.R. Bard, Inc.

84,902

6,368

 

Biomet, Inc.

197,654

6,362

*

MedImmune Inc.

207,804

6,070

*

Thermo Electron Corp.

129,102

5,078

 

Applera Corp.–Applied

 

 

 

Biosystems Group

151,853

5,028

*

Hospira, Inc.

130,332

4,988

 

IMS Health, Inc.

173,962

4,634

*

Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc.

86,100

4,472

*

Waters Corp.

90,451

4,096

 

Health Management

 

 

 

Associates Class A

187,154

3,912

*

Patterson Cos.

112,000

3,764

 

Mylan Laboratories, Inc.

176,654

3,556

*

King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

188,720

3,214

 

Manor Care, Inc.

58,851

3,077

*

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

363,107

2,956

*

Millipore Corp.

42,151

2,584

*

Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

82,902

2,170

 

Bausch & Lomb, Inc.

41,951

2,103

 

PerkinElmer, Inc.

105,952

2,006

 

 

 

1,233,327

Industrials (8.9%)

 

 

 

General Electric Co.

8,337,608

294,318

 

United Parcel Service, Inc.

871,867

62,722

 

United Technologies Corp.

810,636

51,354

 

The Boeing Co.

638,999

50,385

 

 

 

Tyco International Ltd.

1,631,395

45,663

 

3M Co.

602,712

44,854

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

535,550

35,239

 

Emerson Electric Co.

328,456

27,544

 

Honeywell International Inc.

663,063

27,119

 

FedEx Corp.

247,801

26,931

 

Lockheed Martin Corp.

286,019

24,615

 

General Dynamics Corp.

326,206

23,379

 

Burlington Northern

 

 

 

Santa Fe Corp.

297,702

21,863

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

279,945

19,056

 

Union Pacific Corp.

215,404

18,956

 

Raytheon Co.

356,107

17,097

 

Waste Management, Inc.

436,719

16,019

 

Deere & Co.

189,154

15,872

 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

340,322

15,280

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

329,126

14,498

 

Danaher Corp.

188,655

12,955

 

PACCAR, Inc.

202,677

11,557

 

CSX Corp.

350,606

11,510

 

Southwest Airlines Co.

616,812

10,276

 

Ingersoll-Rand Co.

261,446

9,930

 

Textron, Inc.

104,452

9,140

 

Masco Corp.

332,317

9,112

 

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

140,153

8,143

 

Eaton Corp.

117,802

8,111

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

177,954

7,896

 

Dover Corp.

164,203

7,790

 

ITT Industries, Inc.

149,802

7,680

 

Parker Hannifin Corp.

97,027

7,542

 

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

137,053

7,516

 

L-3 Communications

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

95,900

7,512

 

Cooper Industries, Inc.

 

 

 

Class A

72,058

6,141

 

American Standard Cos., Inc.

142,303

5,972

 

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co.

176,003

5,801

 

Avery Dennison Corp.

89,502

5,385

 

Fluor Corp.

68,501

5,267

 

Cummins Inc.

42,101

5,020

 

Robert Half International, Inc.

135,853

4,615

 

Cintas Corp.

112,103

4,577

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

61,251

4,105

 

Goodrich Corp.

98,252

3,981

 

Equifax, Inc.

103,352

3,794

*

Monster Worldwide Inc.

99,702

3,608

 

American Power

 

 

 

Conversion Corp.

141,403

3,105

 

Pall Corp.

95,368

2,938

 

Ryder System, Inc.

48,451

2,504

*

Allied Waste Industries, Inc.

176,305

1,987

*

Navistar International Corp.

53,081

1,371

 

 

 

1,059,605

 

 

Information Technology (12.5%)

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

6,971,370

190,528

*

Cisco Systems, Inc.

4,910,101

112,932

 

International Business

 

 

 

Machines Corp.

1,238,975

101,522

 

 

16

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Intel Corp.

4,666,347

95,987

 

Hewlett-Packard Co.

2,216,808

81,335

*

Google Inc.

172,115

69,173

*

Oracle Corp.

3,258,901

57,813

*

Apple Computer, Inc.

687,238

52,938

 

Motorola, Inc.

1,995,465

49,887

 

QUALCOMM Inc.

1,342,684

48,807

*

Dell Inc.

1,819,658

41,561

 

Texas Instruments, Inc.

1,248,076

41,499

*

Corning, Inc.

1,248,970

30,487

*

eBay Inc.

937,160

26,578

 

First Data Corp.

612,419

25,722

*

Yahoo! Inc.

1,007,370

25,466

*

EMC Corp.

1,897,410

22,731

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

1,266,575

22,456

 

Automatic Data

 

 

 

Processing, Inc.

462,709

21,905

*

Adobe Systems, Inc.

478,808

17,931

*

Symantec Corp.

832,907

17,724

*

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

2,766,579

13,750

*

Electronic Arts Inc.

243,815

13,576

*

Freescale

 

 

 

Semiconductor, Inc.

 

 

 

Class B

327,402

12,445

*

Xerox Corp.

796,308

12,391

*

Broadcom Corp.

371,257

11,264

*

Network Appliance, Inc.

301,465

11,157

*

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

341,254

11,155

*

Micron Technology, Inc.

580,809

10,106

 

Electronic Data

 

 

 

Systems Corp.

408,857

10,025

 

Paychex, Inc.

269,156

9,918

*

Advanced Micro

 

 

 

Devices, Inc.

382,755

9,511

*

Intuit, Inc.

282,606

9,069

 

Analog Devices, Inc.

293,605

8,629

 

CA, Inc.

359,697

8,521

*

NVIDIA Corp.

285,304

8,442

*

Lucent Technologies, Inc.

3,601,683

8,428

*

SanDisk Corp.

156,500

8,379

*

Juniper Networks, Inc.

453,160

7,831

 

Linear Technology Corp.

245,005

7,625

*

Computer Sciences Corp.

149,853

7,361

 

KLA-Tencor Corp.

159,953

7,113

 

Maxim Integrated

 

 

 

Products, Inc.

252,155

7,078

*

Fiserv, Inc.

149,003

7,017

*

Autodesk, Inc.

187,004

6,504

 

National Semiconductor Corp.

269,405

6,339

 

Xilinx, Inc.

277,405

6,089

*

NCR Corp.

145,302

5,737

*

Citrix Systems, Inc.

145,353

5,263

 

 

*

Altera Corp.

282,506

5,192

*

Lexmark International, Inc.

86,402

4,982

*

Affiliated Computer

 

 

 

Services, Inc. Class A

93,852

4,867

*

BMC Software, Inc.

169,854

4,623

 

Molex, Inc.

116,803

4,552

 

Jabil Circuit, Inc.

140,903

4,026

*

VeriSign, Inc.

194,800

3,935

*

Tellabs, Inc.

353,856

3,878

*

Avaya Inc.

334,120

3,822

*

Comverse Technology, Inc.

158,303

3,394

*

JDS Uniphase Corp.

1,331,871

2,917

*

Novellus Systems, Inc.

104,952

2,903

 

Symbol Technologies, Inc.

190,054

2,824

 

Sabre Holdings Corp.

112,021

2,620

*

QLogic Corp.

128,802

2,434

*

Solectron Corp.

741,364

2,417

*

LSI Logic Corp.

293,006

2,409

*

Convergys Corp.

115,152

2,378

*

Compuware Corp.

302,356

2,355

*

Teradyne, Inc.

157,953

2,079

 

Tektronix, Inc.

69,051

1,998

*

Ciena Corp.

66,893

1,823

*

Novell, Inc.

283,255

1,734

*

Parametric Technology Corp.

88,041

1,537

*

Sanmina-SCI Corp.

404,008

1,511

*

Unisys Corp.

251,155

1,422

*

ADC

 

 

 

Telecommunications, Inc.

88,344

1,325

*

PMC Sierra Inc.

135,503

805

 

 

 

1,486,467

Materials (2.4%)

 

 

 

E.I. du Pont

 

 

 

de Nemours & Co.

734,392

31,461

 

Dow Chemical Co.

772,271

30,103

 

Monsanto Co.

437,460

20,565

 

Alcoa Inc.

695,699

19,507

 

Newmont Mining Corp.

 

 

 

(Holding Co.)

356,703

15,249

 

Praxair, Inc.

256,055

15,148

 

Phelps Dodge Corp.

163,508

13,849

 

International Paper Co.

389,227

13,479

 

Nucor Corp.

248,204

12,284

 

Weyerhaeuser Co.

197,504

12,152

 

Air Products &

 

 

 

Chemicals, Inc.

177,703

11,794

 

PPG Industries, Inc.

132,003

8,855

 

Freeport-McMoRan

 

 

 

Copper & Gold, Inc.

 

 

 

Class B

159,495

8,495

 

Ecolab, Inc.

148,854

6,374

 

Vulcan Materials Co.

79,302

6,205

 

United States Steel Corp.

100,042

5,770

 

 

 

Rohm & Haas Co.

114,992

5,445

 

Allegheny Technologies Inc.

76,456

4,755

 

Sigma-Aldrich Corp.

54,201

4,101

 

MeadWestvaco Corp.

144,851

3,840

 

 

17

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Ashland, Inc.

55,951

3,569

 

Eastman Chemical Co.

66,001

3,565

 

Temple-Inland Inc.

88,502

3,549

 

Sealed Air Corp.

65,166

3,527

 

Ball Corp.

81,402

3,293

*

Pactiv Corp.

111,002

3,155

 

Bemis Co., Inc.

82,402

2,708

 

International Flavors &

 

 

 

Fragrances, Inc.

66,001

2,610

 

Louisiana-Pacific Corp.

85,652

1,608

*

Hercules, Inc.

86,302

1,361

 

 

 

278,376

Telecommunication Services (2.8%)

 

 

 

AT&T Inc.

3,123,569

101,703

 

Verizon

 

 

 

Communications Inc.

2,336,483

86,754

 

BellSouth Corp.

1,457,567

62,311

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

2,395,887

41,089

 

Alltel Corp.

309,705

17,189

*

Qwest Communications

 

 

 

International Inc.

1,258,547

10,975

 

Embarq Corp.

118,439

5,729

 

Windstream Corp.

379,712

5,008

 

CenturyTel, Inc.

102,702

4,074

 

Citizens

 

 

 

Communications Co.

257,304

3,612

 

 

 

338,444

Utilities (2.7%)

 

 

 

Exelon Corp.

532,670

32,248

 

Duke Energy Corp.

1,000,997

30,230

 

TXU Corp.

369,388

23,094

 

Dominion Resources, Inc.

280,873

21,484

 

Southern Co.

592,111

20,404

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

261,513

14,608

 

FPL Group, Inc.

321,226

14,455

 

Entergy Corp.

164,653

12,881

 

Public Service

 

 

 

Enterprise Group, Inc.

198,653

12,156

 

PG&E Corp.

278,376

11,594

 

American

 

 

 

Electric Power Co., Inc.

317,766

11,557

*

AES Corp.

527,809

10,762

 

Edison International

256,505

10,681

 

Sempra Energy

206,945

10,399

 

PPL Corp.

306,706

10,091

 

Progress Energy, Inc.

203,858

9,251

 

Consolidated Edison Inc.

193,554

8,942

 

Ameren Corp.

162,403

8,573

 

Constellation

 

 

 

Energy Group, Inc.

143,852

8,516

 

Xcel Energy, Inc.

326,451

6,741

DTE Energy Co.

144,003

5,978

 

 

KeySpan Corp.

138,402

5,694

* Allegheny Energy, Inc.

129,702

5,210

NiSource, Inc.

216,077

4,698

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

78,151

3,521

CenterPoint Energy Inc.

236,027

3,380

TECO Energy, Inc.

163,523

2,559

* CMS Energy Corp.

174,152

2,515

* Dynegy, Inc.

279,905

1,551

^Nicor Inc.

34,151

1,460

Peoples Energy Corp.

28,851

1,173

 

 

326,406

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $6,361,204)

 

9,709,469

Temporary Cash Investments (18.5%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (13.5%)

 

 

2 Vanguard Market Liquidity

 

 

Fund, 5.306%

1,606,556,294

1,606,556

2 Vanguard Market Liquidity

 

 

Fund, 5.306%—Note F

706,500

707

 

 

1,607,263

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

 

Commercial Paper (4.1%)

 

 

Bavaria Universal Funding

 

 

3 5.359%, 12/1/06

50,000

49,558

CRC Funding, LLC

 

 

3 5.298%, 12/20/06

50,000

49,422

Citigroup Funding Inc.

 

 

5.321%, 12/18/06

20,000

19,776

Dexia Delaware LLC

 

 

5.279%, 12/19/06

100,000

98,867

Kredietbank N.A.

 

 

Finance Corp.

 

 

5.330%, 12/6/06

18,000

17,829

North Sea Funding LLC

 

 

3 5.341%, 12/15/06

50,000

49,458

Santander Centro Hispanic

 

 

5.320%, 12/7/06

50,000

49,518

Societe Generale N.A. Inc.

 

 

5.310%, 12/6/06

50,000

49,528

UBS Finance (Delaware), Inc.

 

 

5.302%, 10/30/06

50,000

49,796

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

 

 

3 5.273%, 12/18/06

50,000

49,441

 

 

483,193

 

 

18

 

Face

Market

 

Amount

Value

 

($000)

($000)

U.S. Government Obligation (0.9%)

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bill

 

 

4 4.915%, 12/7/06

106,000

105,084

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $2,195,436)

 

2,195,540

Total Investments (100.2%)

 

 

(Cost $8,556,640)

 

11,905,009

Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.2%)

 

 

Other Assets—Note C

 

23,724

Liabilities—Note F

 

(46,390)

 

 

(22,666)

Net Assets (100%)

 

11,882,343

 

At September 30, 2006, net assets consisted of:5

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

8,951,678

Undistributed Net Investment Income

49,236

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(502,554)

Unrealized Appreciation

 

Investment Securities

3,348,369

Futures Contracts

35,614

Net Assets

11,882,343

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 367,385,695 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

10,024,145

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Investor Shares

$27.29

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 30,325,489 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

1,858,198

Net Asset Value Per Share—

 

Admiral Shares

$61.28

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income-producing security.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note F in Notes to Financial Statements.

1

The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.2% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets. See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements.

2

Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

3

Security exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to dealers in that program or other “accredited investors.” At September 30, 2006, the aggregate value of these securities was $197,879,000, representing 1.7% of net assets.

4

Securities with a value of $105,084,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

5

See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

 

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

19

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

September 30, 2006

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

176,947

Interest1

94,763

Security Lending

250

Total Income

271,960

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

11,926

Performance Adjustment

4,950

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

 

Investor Shares

21,871

Admiral Shares

2,353

Marketing and Distribution

 

Investor Shares

2,157

Admiral Shares

256

Custodian Fees

124

Auditing Fees

20

Shareholders’ Reports

 

Investor Shares

99

Admiral Shares

5

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

12

Total Expenses

43,773

Net Investment Income

228,187

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(4,188)

Futures Contracts

138,698

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

134,510

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

794,816

Futures Contracts

31,215

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

826,031

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,188,728

 

 

 

1

Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $57,552,000.

 

20

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2006

2005

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

228,187

207,561

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

134,510

129,813

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

826,031

799,033

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

1,188,728

1,136,407

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(186,627)

(189,629)

Admiral Shares

(36,079)

(15,993)

Realized Capital Gain

 

 

Investor Shares

Admiral Shares

Total Distributions

(222,706)

(205,622)

Capital Share Transactions—Note G

 

 

Investor Shares

(126,106)

(515,474)

Admiral Shares

139,054

808,380

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

12,948

292,906

Total Increase (Decrease)

978,970

1,223,691

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

10,903,373

9,679,682

End of Period1

11,882,343

10,903,373

 

 

1

Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $49,236,000 and $43,755,000.

 

21

Financial Highlights

 

 

Asset Allocation Fund Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$25.08

$22.92

$20.66

$16.65

$20.43

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.52

.481

.400

.26

.45

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

2.20

2.16

2.225

4.02

(3.70)

Total from Investment Operations

2.72

2.64

2.625

4.28

(3.25)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.51)

(.48)

(.365)

(.27)

(.53)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.51)

(.48)

(.365)

(.27)

(.53)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$27.29

$25.08

$22.92

$20.66

$16.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

11.00%

11.60%

12.75%

25.85%

–16.41%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$10,024

$9,333

$8,989

$7,541

$6,033

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets2

0.41%

0.38%

0.38%

0.43%

0.42%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.01%

1.98%1

1.79%

1.34%

2.19%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

16%

6%

34%

43%

54%

 

 

 

1

Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.06 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

 

2

Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.01%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and (0.01%).

 

22

 

Asset Allocation Fund Admiral Shares

 

Year Ended September 30,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$56.33

$51.47

$46.39

$37.38

$45.88

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

1.235

1.1451

.953

.625

1.062

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

4.924

4.849

5.009

9.033

(8.324)

Total from Investment Operations

6.159

5.994

5.962

9.658

(7.262)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(1.209)

(1.134)

(.882)

(.648)

(1.238)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(1.209)

(1.134)

(.882)

(.648)

(1.238)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$61.28

$56.33

$51.47

$46.39

$37.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

11.10%

11.74%

12.91%

25.99%

–16.35%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,858

$1,571

$691

$619

$563

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets2

0.30%

0.28%

0.27%

0.31%

0.32%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

2.12%

2.08%1

1.90%

1.46%

2.28%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

16%

6%

34%

43%

54%

 

 

1

Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.135 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

2

Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.01%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and (0.01%). See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

23

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Malvern Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund may use S&P 500 Index and U.S. Treasury futures contracts, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock and bond markets, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the markets, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying securities while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of securities held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market

24

Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. Mellon Capital Management Corporation provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to a combined index comprising the S&P 500 Index and the Lehman Brothers Long U.S. Treasury Index. For the year ended September 30, 2006, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.11% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $4,950,000 (0.04%) based on performance.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At September 30, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $1,223,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.22% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2006, the fund had $63,196,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available realized losses of $463,404,000 to offset future net capital gains of $21,847,000 through September 30, 2010, $346,742,000 through September 30, 2011, and $94,815,000 through September 30, 2012.

 

At September 30, 2006, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,556,727,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,348,282,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,481,314,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $133,032,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

25

At September 30, 2006, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in December 2006 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Number of

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Long Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

E-Mini S&P 500 Index

19,539

1,314,389

21,205

S&P 500 Index

2,609

877,537

14,409

 

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

E. During the year ended September 30, 2006, the fund purchased $1,508,193,000 of investment securities and sold $1,538,078,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

 

F. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at September 30, 2006, was $671,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $707,000.

 

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

Amount

Shares

 

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

 

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

988,493

38,320

 

1,117,768

46,254

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

184,124

7,219

 

185,956

7,676

Redeemed

(1,298,723)

(50,230)

 

(1,819,198)

(74,041)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

(126,106)

(4,691)

 

(515,474)

(20,111)

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

330,552

5,723

 

911,736

16,337

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

32,589

569

 

13,749

253

Redeemed

(224,087)

(3,845)

 

(117,105)

(2,133)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

139,054

2,447

 

808,380

14,457

 

 

H. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

26

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Malvern Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) at September 30, 2006, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at September 30, 2006 by correspondence with the custodian and broker, and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

November 13, 2006



Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $178,048,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 75.3% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

27

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

 

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2006. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

 

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

 

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Asset Allocation Fund Investor Shares

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

One

Five

Ten

 

Year

Years

Years

Returns Before Taxes

11.00%

8.00%

9.24%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

10.58   

7.47   

7.54   

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

7.46   

6.66   

7.06   

 

 

28

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Asset Allocation Fund

3/31/2006

9/30/2006

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,045.12

$2.10

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,045.80

1.54

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.01

$2.08

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,023.56

1.52

 

 

1

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.41% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

29

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

 

30

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Mellon Capital Management Corporation. The board determined that the retention of Mellon was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of Mellon’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

 

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The board noted that Mellon Capital Management was founded in 1983 by innovators in the field of investment management. Thomas Loeb, co-founder of Mellon, has 36 years of investment experience and has managed the fund since its inception in 1988. Mellon uses a quantitative strategy to determine how to allocate the fund’s assets among investments representing the performance of three broad asset categories: S&P 500 Index stocks, long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, and money market instruments.

 

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.

 

Investment performance

 

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and the results have been strong as a result of value added through tactical asset allocation. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

 

Cost

 

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of Mellon in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Mellon is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

 

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

 

The board also approved a change to the process for the quarterly calculation of Mellon’s asset-based advisory fee. The calculation now will be based on the average daily net assets of the fund rather than the average month-end net assets.

 

The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.

31

 

Glossary

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

 

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

 

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

 

Average Quality. An indicator of credit risk, this figure is the average of the ratings assigned to a fund’s fixed income holdings by credit-rating agencies. The agencies make their judgment after appraising an issuer’s ability to meet its obligations. Quality is graded on a scale, with Aaa or AAA indicating the most creditworthy bond issuers. U.S. Treasury securities are considered to have the highest credit quality.

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition on the following page). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Dividend Yield. The current, annualized rate of dividends paid on a share of stock, divided by its current share price. For a fund, the weighted average yield for stocks it holds. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends paid on stocks in the index.

 

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

 

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

 

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

32

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund's trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of

Trustee since May 1987;

the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The

Chairman of the Board and

Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies

Chief Executive Officer

served by The Vanguard Group.

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore

Trustee since January 2001

Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

 

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer

 

of the Stern School of Business at New York University;

 

Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman

Trustee since December 20012

and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals);

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

since 1999; Board Member of the American Chemistry Council;

 

Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufac-

 

turing and services) since 2005;Trustee of Drexel

 

University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the

Trustee since July 2006

University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

and Sciences, Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate

 

School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania since 2004; Provost

 

(2001-2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the

 

University Center for Human Values (1990-2004), Princeton University;

 

Director of Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of

 

Schuylkill River Development Corporation and Greater Philadelphia

 

Chamber of Commerce since 2004.

 



 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate

Trustee since July 1998

Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006,

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2005),

 

and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson

 

(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University

 

Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and

 

Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since December 2004

George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

School since 2000; Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty

 

Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business

 

School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm)

 

since 2003; Director of registered investment companies advised by

 

Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985-2004), Genbel

 

Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999-2003),

 

Gensec Bank (1999-2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company)

 

(2001-2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000-2002).

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since January 1993

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Industries, Inc.(forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of

 

Goodrich Corporation (industrialproducts/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since April 1985

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co.

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

(chemicals);Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), MeadWestvaco

 

Corp. (packing products),and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical

 

distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver

 

Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers 1

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since July 2005

Managing Director since July 2006, General Counsel since July 2005, and

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Secretary of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served

 

by The Vanguard Group since July 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

(1997-2006).

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since July 1998

Principal of the Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

companies served by the Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team
R. Gregory Barton Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
Mortimer J. Buckley Paul A. Heller Ralph K. Packard
James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III George U. Sauter

Founder
John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974-1996

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-ExemptFunds.

   More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 

 

 


 


 

P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard™ > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Vanguard, Admiral, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship
  logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
  All other marks are the exclusive property of their
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 respective owners.
   
Text Telephone > 800-952-3335 All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.
  or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.
   
   
   
   
  You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
This material may be used in conjunction guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling
fund only if preceded or accompanied by Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from
the fund’s current prospectus. the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may
  obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for
  securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30.
  To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com
  or www.sec.gov.
   
  You can review and copy information about your fund
  at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
  To find out more about this public service, call the SEC
  at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
  available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
  copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
  request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
  publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
  Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
  Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
   
   
   
   
  © 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  Q780 112006


 

Vanguard® U.S. Value Fund

 

 

 

 

> Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

Vanguard U.S. Value Fund returned 9.9% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Respectable on an absolute basis, the fund’s result fell shy of the return of its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Value Index, as well as the average return of its mutual fund competitors.

 

>

The advisor’s stock selections in the financials and consumer discretionary sectors performed poorly. The fund earned solid returns from its health care, industrials, and telecommunication services holdings.

 

>

The fund’s long-term record is commendable, with since-inception returns that have outpaced those of its benchmark and the peer-group average.

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

7

Fund Profile

9

Performance Summary

10

Financial Statements

11

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

23

About Your Fund’s Expenses

24

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

26

Glossary

27

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard U.S. Value Fund

9.9%

Russell 3000 Value Index

14.6   

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund1

11.1   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

10.5   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

September 30, 2005–September 30, 2006

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard U.S. Value Fund

$14.36

$14.55

$0.28

$0.88

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

1

 


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

During the 12 months ended September 30, Vanguard U.S. Value Fund posted a 9.9% return, underperforming the Russell 3000 Value Index (14.6%) and falling short of the average return for its peers (11.1%). Some miscues in stock selection and sector weightings caused the fund’s weakness relative to its performance yardsticks.

If you own the U.S. Value Fund in a taxable account, you may wish to review page 23 for a report on the fund’s after-tax returns.

Stocks endured some rough going, then recovered to post strong results

The stock market advanced through the first part of the fund’s fiscal year, then hit a speed bump in May, as investors feared that the economy was growing too rapidly. But a slowdown in the housing market, coupled with a late-summer decline in oil prices, helped to allay inflation concerns. The broad market rebounded to post a solid 10.5% return for the 12-month period. Value-oriented stocks outperformed growth stocks, and large-capitalization stocks edged out small-caps, one of the market’s best-performing segments in recent years.

International stocks handily outpaced domestic issues, continuing a multiyear trend. European and emerging market stocks fared particularly well. Stocks in the Pacific region also performed admirably, even though Japanese stocks did not fully participate in the global market’s summer recovery.

 

2

In the bond market, prices rallied as the Fed paused

 

At its August and September meetings, the Federal Reserve Board twice voted to maintain the federal funds rate at 5.25%, marking a pause in the central bank’s two-year inflation-fighting campaign. With investor sentiment buoyed by the Fed’s near-term inflation outlook, interest rates decreased, driving bond prices higher. The broad taxable bond market finished the period with a 3.7% return, and municipal bonds performed slightly better.

Although rates decreased along the entire maturity spectrum in late summer, the difference between the yields of the shortest- and longest-term issues remained narrow by historical standards. At the end of September, the U.S. Treasury yield curve was actually inverted, meaning that short-term issues such as 3-month and 6-month Treasury notes offered higher yields than those with longer maturities.

Stock-selection woes caused fund to underperform

 

The fiscal period presented a challenge for the U.S. Value Fund’s computer-driven stock-selection process, which aims to identify stocks that are trading at prices below the advisor’s perception of their true value. The fund’s models typically lead the advisor, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co., to select “out of favor” stocks across a range of sectors.

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

10.2%

12.8%

7.6%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

9.9   

15.5   

13.8   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

(Entire market)

10.5   

13.3   

8.6   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA

(International)

19.4   

23.9   

16.4   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

(Broad taxable market)

3.7%

3.4%

4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

4.5   

4.4   

5.2   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

4.4   

2.6   

2.2   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.1%

3.1%

2.6%

 

 

3

However, the advisor’s models led to some faulty strokes and missed opportunities during the period, both in the fund’s two largest sectors, financials and consumer discretionary, as well as in information technology. In financials, the fund held a below-benchmark weighting in the strongly performing sector, and its individual stock selections also turned in subpar results. For example, the fund did not participate as fully as the index in the strength of large commercial banks and real estate investment trusts (REITs), which continued their impressive performances.

Despite the surprising continuity of strong consumer spending, the advisor’s relatively heavy commitment to consumer discretionary issues exacted a performance penalty. The fund did not own some of the solidly achieving multiline retailers (such as

Federated Department Stores), but instead held some weaker performers such as home-improvement giant Lowe’s. And in IT, a significant position in Dell, which experienced poor earnings and some accounting issues during the period, subtracted almost a full percentage point from the fund’s result.

On the positive side, the advisor’s overweighting of the health care sector added value, as the fund’s holdings turned in admirable results. Pharmaceuticals holdings fared especially well, thanks to solid returns from top-ten holdings Pfizer and Merck. The advisor also had selected numerous strong performers in the telecommunications and industrials sectors. Although these two sectors together represented a small share of fund assets, the performance of the advisor’s telecom

 

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Multi-Cap

 

Fund

Value Fund

U.S. Value Fund

0.39%

1.38%

 

 

1 Fund expense ratio reflects the 12 months ended September 30, 2006. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.

 

4

and industrials selections amounted to an outsized contribution to the fund’s return. In telecom, top-ten holdings AT&T and Verizon Communications both performed well. In industrials, a broad range of companies helped the fund’s sector holdings outperform the index’s constituents.

For more about the fund’s performance and positioning during the period, see the Advisor’s Report starting on page 7.

The fund continues to craft a solid long-term record

 

Despite the fund’s subpar fiscal-year performance, its long-term results validate the effectiveness of its stock-selection models. The fund began operations in June 2000, just after the start of a prolonged market downturn. It has since navigated the market’s ups and downs and turned in commendable results. Over the fund’s slightly more than six-year history, its returns have outpaced those of its benchmark index and the broad U.S. stock market, as well as the average for competing funds.

The table below shows how a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the U.S. Value Fund would have grown since the fund’s inception. As you can see, the fund’s advantage over the six years of nearly 2 percentage points annually versus the average for its mutual fund peers has led it to an ending value of $16,755—more than $1,700 higher than the $15,035 that would have resulted from an investment compounded at the peer group’s average return.

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

June 29, 2000,1 Through September 30, 2006

 

Average

Final Value of a $10,000

 

Annual Return

Initial Investment

U.S. Value Fund

8.6%

$16,755

Russell 3000 Value Index

8.3   

16,508

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund

6.7   

15,035

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

1.3   

10,842

 

 

1 From June 5, 2000, until June 29, 2000, the fund conducted a subscription period during which its assets were held in money market instruments. Returns are measured from June 29, 2000, when the fund began to follow its investment strategy.

 

5

In addition to the advisor’s disciplined, value-oriented portfolio-management process, the fund’s strong performance reflects its low costs. Low costs ensure that more of the fund’s returns are directed back to you, where they belong. These performance pluses provide ample reasons for us to have confidence in the fund’s ability to continue to post competitive long-term results.

Don’t let short-term performance cloud your long-term view

 

The short-term results of the latest “hot” mutual fund can divert some investors’ attention from the discipline and focus of long-term investing. For those investors, the lure of powerful short-term performance assumes priority over longer-term results.

At Vanguard, we counsel investors to discount short-term performance and, instead, to thoughtfully evaluate a fund’s long-term role within their portfolio. Is the fund a core holding, or does it play a smaller role? Crucial to long-term investing is a well-thought-out, diversified portfolio of stock, bond, and money market funds tailored to meet your personal goals. Once you have completed this “advance” work, we suggest that you stay the course through the market’s ups and downs, resisting the short-term urge to tinker.

The U.S. Value Fund can play an important role in the stock portion of a well-rounded portfolio designed to help you attain your long-term financial goals.

Thank you for your continued confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

October 17, 2006

 

6

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard U.S. Value Fund posted a return of 9.9% for the fiscal year ended September 30. This result trailed the 14.6% return of the benchmark Russell 3000 Value Index.

Please note that the sector names used in this report are the Russell equity sectors, rather than the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sector names developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s and used in the Chairman’s Letter and Fund Profile.

The investment environment

 

Within the Russell 3000 Index, value stocks outperformed their growth counterparts by a wide margin during the 12-month period. Moreover, the Russell 3000 Value Index outperformed the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index by roughly 3.8 percentage points, which corresponds with our view that value stocks will continue to be more attractive for investors than growth stocks. The best-performing sectors in the Russell 3000 Value Index were financial services, materials & processing, health care, and utilities, while “other energy” was the weakest.

 

Our successes

 

The U.S. Value Fund uses a combination of valuation and momentum characteristics to select stocks, a process that has worked well in the volatile markets we have seen of late. By using multiple disciplines, we can seek to provide diversification and consistent long-term results.

In the aggregate, our decisions to over- and underweight specific sectors caused the fund to underperform relative to the benchmark for the 2006 fiscal year. However, we did make favorable sector-allocation decisions in integrated oils and health care. Despite weak stock picking in general, we made strong picks among utilities, materials & processing, and health care securities. Particularly noteworthy were our overweight positions in Merck, AT&T, Continental Airlines, Pfizer, and Verizon Communications, all of which performed well during the period. In addition, we added value by underweighting or avoiding stocks such as Sprint Nextel, Chevron, ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips, and General Electric, as these stocks declined over the period.

 

7

Our shortfalls

 

As stated, stock selection overall had a negative impact for the period, with the largest detractors coming from producer durables, financial services, and technology. The fund’s performance suffered because of our overweight positions in Dell, UnitedHealth Group, and Lowe’s. Our valuation and momentum-based disciplines both detracted from relative performance for the period.

 

Our positioning

 

Looking ahead, continued risk reduction in the market should drive the performance of lower-quality stocks down as investors seek safer spots to place assets. We continue to assert that high-quality U.S. stocks are trading at historically low valuations, and believe that high-quality companies represent the most attractive segment in the U.S. market.

Sam Wilderman, CFA, Partner and

Director of U.S. Equity Management

Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC

October 20, 2006

 

8

 

Fund Profile

As of September 30, 2006

 

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

351

1,926

4,974

Median Market Cap

$52.7B

$37.5B

$27.5B

Price/Earnings Ratio

15.3x

15.1x

17.2x

Price/Book Ratio

2.3x

2.1x

3.7x

Yield

1.9%

2.4%

1.7%

Return on Equity

19.0%

16.7%

15.4%

Earnings Growth Rate

13.3%

15.2%

15.7%

Foreign Holdings

0.0%

0.0%

1.1%

Turnover Rate

57%

Expense Ratio

0.39%

Short-Term Reserves

3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

14%

9%

12%

Consumer Staples

9   

7   

9   

Energy

4   

13   

9   

Financials

34   

37   

23   

Health Care

15   

7   

12   

Industrials

5   

7   

11   

Information Technology

6   

4   

15   

Materials

1   

4   

3   

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

9   

6   

3   

Utilities

0   

6   

3   

Short-Term Reserves

3%

 

Volatility Measures3

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.91

0.89

Beta

1.03

0.98

 

Ten Largest Holdings4 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Pfizer Inc.

pharmaceuticals

5.5%

Citigroup, Inc.

diversified financial

 

 

services

4.7   

Verizon

integrated

 

Communications Inc.

telecommunication

 

 

services

4.3   

Merck & Co., Inc.

pharmaceuticals

3.6   

AT&T Inc.

integrated

 

 

telecommunication

 

 

services

3.5   

American International

 

 

Group, Inc.

multi-line insurance

2.3   

ExxonMobil Corp.

integrated oil and gas

2.3

Fannie Mae

thrifts and

 

 

mortgage finance

2.2   

Home Depot, Inc.

home

 

 

improvement retail

2.1   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

hypermarkets and

 

 

super centers

1.9   

Top Ten

 

32.4%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

1 Russell 3000 Value Index.

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 27.

4 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

9

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: June 29, 2000–September 30, 2006

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Since Inception1

Investment

U.S. Value Fund

9.93%

9.77%

8.60%

$16,755

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

10.48   

8.64   

1.30   

10,842

Russell 3000 Value Index

14.55   

11.18   

8.35   

16,508

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund2

11.14   

9.51   

6.74   

15,035

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): June 29, 2000–September 30, 2006

 


 

1 From June 5, 2000, until June 29, 2000, the fund conducted a subscription period during which its assets were held in money market instruments. Returns are measured from June 29, 2000, when the fund began to follow its investment strategy.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 18 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

10

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of September 30, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (96.3%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (13.6%)

 

 

 

Home Depot, Inc.

788,300

28,592

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

561,400

15,753

 

Ford Motor Co.

1,275,129

10,316

 

Gannett Co., Inc.

159,200

9,047

 

Johnson Controls, Inc.

93,200

6,686

 

Whirlpool Corp.

79,186

6,660

*

Office Depot, Inc.

129,400

5,137

 

The Walt Disney Co.

164,100

5,072

 

Centex Corp.

84,600

4,452

 

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

66,500

4,173

 

Lennar Corp. Class A

88,900

4,023

*

Mohawk Industries, Inc.

53,400

3,976

 

Liz Claiborne, Inc.

92,100

3,639

 

KB Home

81,500

3,570

 

CBS Corp.

112,900

3,180

 

The Gap, Inc.

165,400

3,134

*

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.

81,900

3,133

 

TJX Cos., Inc.

108,800

3,050

 

Eastman Kodak Co.

131,800

2,952

*

AutoNation, Inc.

139,700

2,920

 

News Corp., Class A

136,600

2,684

 

Jones Apparel Group, Inc.

78,500

2,547

 

MDC Holdings, Inc.

51,140

2,375

 

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

74,300

2,173

 

VF Corp.

29,400

2,145

 

American Axle &

 

 

 

Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.

127,600

2,130

*

Jack in the Box Inc.

39,600

2,066

 

Pulte Homes, Inc.

60,400

1,924

 

Brinker International, Inc.

46,900

1,880

 

Ryland Group, Inc.

42,400

1,832

*

Dollar Tree Stores, Inc.

50,700

1,570

 

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.

55,400

1,569

 

Tribune Co.

47,800

1,564

 

ArvinMeritor, Inc.

106,800

1,521

 

General Motors Corp.

44,900

1,493

 

CBRL Group, Inc.

36,000

1,455

*

Comcast Corp. Class A

38,700

1,426

 

Snap-On Inc.

32,000

1,426

 

Tiffany & Co.

42,900

1,424

 

Circuit City Stores, Inc.

55,300

1,389

*

Rent-A-Center, Inc.

47,400

1,388

*

Payless ShoeSource, Inc.

51,600

1,285

*

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

45,380

1,269

 

Polo Ralph Lauren Corp.

19,400

1,255

 

Mattel, Inc.

63,000

1,241

 

Furniture Brands

 

 

 

International Inc.

63,900

1,217

 

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

33,300

1,154

 

Borders Group, Inc.

46,600

951

*

Zale Corp.

33,600

932

 

New York Times Co. Class A

36,900

848

*

TRW Automotive

 

 

 

Holdings Corp.

34,100

821

*

Ryan’s Restaurant Group, Inc.

50,300

798

 

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

15,400

768

 

Dillard’s Inc.

22,900

750

 

Best Buy Co., Inc.

13,900

744

 

OfficeMax, Inc.

17,700

721

 

Sonic Automotive, Inc.

31,000

716

 

^La-Z-Boy Inc.

51,000

712

 

Talbots Inc.

24,000

654

*

Hanesbrands Inc.

27,512

619

*

Big Lots Inc.

26,800

531

 

Dollar General Corp.

32,900

448

*

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.

13,100

435

*

Starbucks Corp.

12,000

409

 

Brunswick Corp.

13,000

405

*

AnnTaylor Stores Corp.

9,500

398

*

Columbia Sportswear Co.

6,400

357

*

ITT Educational Services, Inc.

4,900

325

 

Blyth, Inc.

12,400

302

 

Applebee’s International, Inc.

11,500

247

 

American Greetings Corp.

 

 

 

Class A

10,100

234

 

Federated Department

 

 

 

Stores, Inc.

5,000

216

*

Valassis Communications, Inc.

8,500

150

 

 

11

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

5,600

140

*

AutoZone Inc.

1,300

134

 

Staples, Inc.

5,300

129

*

Papa John’s International, Inc.

1,400

51

 

Kellwood Co.

1,600

46

 

United Auto Group, Inc.

1,500

35

 

 

 

189,893

Consumer Staples (8.8%)

 

 

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

543,100

26,786

 

Altria Group, Inc.

313,500

23,998

 

The Kroger Co.

604,500

13,988

 

Safeway, Inc.

394,400

11,970

 

Tyson Foods, Inc.

434,000

6,892

 

Kraft Foods Inc.

170,500

6,080

 

Sara Lee Corp.

323,300

5,195

 

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

131,800

4,993

 

SuperValu Inc.

142,425

4,223

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

67,700

3,363

 

Walgreen Co.

52,400

2,326

*

Dean Foods Co.

50,000

2,101

 

Longs Drug Stores, Inc.

31,600

1,454

*

BJ’s Wholesale Club, Inc.

38,500

1,123

 

Universal Corp. (VA)

28,800

1,052

 

The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc.

28,200

1,001

 

H.J. Heinz Co.

23,100

969

 

Reynolds American Inc.

15,300

948

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc.

18,800

893

 

PepsiAmericas, Inc.

31,300

668

 

UST, Inc.

11,900

652

*

Performance Food Group Co.

22,700

638

 

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

13,900

310

 

Flowers Foods, Inc.

9,800

263

 

Nash-Finch Co.

10,500

247

 

Corn Products

 

 

 

International, Inc.

4,100

133

 

Weis Markets, Inc.

1,300

52

 

 

 

122,318

Energy (4.2%)

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Corp.

472,100

31,678

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

153,400

6,724

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

102,590

6,107

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

99,400

4,782

 

Apache Corp.

69,800

4,411

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

25,000

1,922

 

Devon Energy Corp.

15,000

947

 

Hess Corp.

19,600

812

*

Stone Energy Corp.

18,500

749

*

Universal Compression

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

2,700

144

*

Giant Industries, Inc.

1,400

114

 

 

 

58,390

Financials (33.6%)

 

 

 

Capital Markets (6.0%)

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley

348,400

25,402

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

166,000

12,985

 

The Goldman Sachs

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

74,200

12,552

 

Lehman Brothers

 

 

 

Holdings, Inc.

121,100

8,944

 

Mellon Financial Corp.

121,900

4,766

 

The Bank of

 

 

 

New York Co., Inc.

135,100

4,764

*

E*TRADE Financial Corp.

145,500

3,480

 

State Street Corp.

52,100

3,251

 

Bear Stearns Co., Inc.

21,100

2,956

 

Raymond James

 

 

 

Financial, Inc.

47,400

1,386

 

Jefferies Group, Inc.

33,500

955

 

Janus Capital Group Inc.

43,100

850

*

Investment Technology

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

15,400

689

*

Knight Capital Group, Inc.

 

 

 

Class A

7,500

137

*

Piper Jaffray Cos., Inc.

2,000

121

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (3.8%)

 

 

 

National City Corp.

445,213

16,295

 

PNC Financial

 

 

 

Services Group

139,900

10,134

 

KeyCorp

160,600

6,013

 

Comerica, Inc.

101,700

5,789

 

BB&T Corp.

73,300

3,209

 

U.S. Bancorp

90,400

3,003

 

First Horizon National Corp.

54,600

2,075

 

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

47,300

1,132

 

AmSouth Bancorp

33,700

979

 

Greater Bay Bancorp

28,600

807

 

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

12,200

705

 

BancorpSouth, Inc.

23,300

647

 

Wilmington Trust Corp.

11,700

521

 

Fifth Third Bancorp

10,700

407

 

Hancock Holding Co.

5,100

273

 

FirstMerit Corp.

9,000

209

 

Trustmark Corp.

4,800

151

 

Citizens Banking Corp.

3,500

92

 

First Citizens BancShares

 

 

 

Class A

300

57

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Finance (0.2%)

 

 

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

42,900

3,375

 

Cash America International Inc.

3,700

145

*

AmeriCredit Corp.

5,500

137

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services (8.3%)

 

 

Citigroup, Inc.

1,315,900

65,361

 

Bank of America Corp.

458,159

24,544

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

484,750

22,764

 

CIT Group Inc.

46,200

2,247

 

Leucadia National Corp.

17,400

455

 

 

12

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Insurance (9.3%)

 

 

 

American International

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

492,700

32,646

 

AFLAC Inc.

244,900

11,207

 

Lincoln National Corp.

122,071

7,578

 

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

86,700

7,174

 

UnumProvident Corp.

363,000

7,039

 

Fidelity National

 

 

 

Financial, Inc.

161,853

6,741

 

Torchmark Corp.

99,800

6,298

 

First American Corp.

108,300

4,585

 

The Allstate Corp.

71,900

4,510

 

AmerUs Group Co.

55,800

3,795

 

Old Republic

 

 

 

International Corp.

166,987

3,699

 

MBIA, Inc.

58,800

3,613

 

Aon Corp.

102,100

3,458

 

Marsh & McLennan

 

 

 

Cos., Inc.

121,600

3,423

 

LandAmerica Financial

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

48,800

3,211

 

MetLife, Inc.

53,900

3,055

 

Loews Corp.

69,500

2,634

 

W.R. Berkley Corp.

68,100

2,410

 

Nationwide Financial

 

 

 

Services, Inc.

47,500

2,285

 

Protective Life Corp.

46,900

2,146

 

American Financial

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

38,400

1,802

 

Progressive Corp. of Ohio

68,800

1,688

 

Commerce Group, Inc.

39,600

1,190

*

Conseco, Inc.

53,100

1,115

 

The Principal Financial

 

 

 

Group, Inc.

17,100

928

 

Stewart Information

 

 

 

Services Corp.

24,700

859

 

The Hartford Financial

 

 

 

Services Group Inc.

6,000

521

 

The St. Paul Travelers,

 

 

 

Cos. Inc.

6,100

286

*

Argonaut Group, Inc.

1,700

53

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.1%)

 

 

 

Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT

13,000

979

 

FelCor Lodging

 

 

 

Trust, Inc. REIT

13,100

263

 

 

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (5.9%)

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

540,800

30,236

 

Freddie Mac

306,600

20,337

 

Washington Mutual, Inc.

373,271

16,226

 

MGIC Investment Corp.

79,100

4,744

 

Radian Group, Inc.

64,400

3,864

 

The PMI Group Inc.

77,200

3,382

 

Fremont General Corp.

97,600

1,365

 

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.

89,900

1,308

 

Downey Financial Corp.

9,400

625

 

Countrywide Financial Corp.

10,300

361

*

Ocwen Financial Corp.

11,600

173

 

 

 

468,576

Health Care (15.0%)

 

 

 

Pfizer Inc.

2,718,700

77,102

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

1,203,500

50,427

 

UnitedHealth Group Inc.

327,400

16,108

 

McKesson Corp.

228,400

12,041

 

Cardinal Health, Inc.

168,200

11,057

 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.

161,700

7,309

*

Express Scripts Inc.

89,900

6,787

 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

64,800

3,963

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

158,400

3,947

 

Stryker Corp.

78,000

3,868

*

Forest Laboratories, Inc.

65,200

3,300

 

Johnson & Johnson

36,700

2,383

 

Applera Corp.–Applied

 

 

 

Biosystems Group

53,900

1,785

 

Aetna Inc.

45,000

1,780

*

King Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

84,900

1,446

*

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

152,300

1,240

*

Biogen Idec Inc.

25,000

1,117

 

CIGNA Corp.

8,100

942

*

Lincare Holdings, Inc.

20,300

703

*

WellPoint Inc.

5,600

431

*

Health Net Inc.

8,200

357

 

Omnicare, Inc.

6,900

297

*

AMERIGROUP Corp.

9,600

284

*

Thermo Electron Corp.

6,700

264

 

 

 

208,938

Industrials (4.3%)

 

 

 

FedEx Corp.

71,800

7,803

 

Burlington Northern

 

 

 

Santa Fe Corp.

55,400

4,069

 

Union Pacific Corp.

44,400

3,907

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

50,000

3,404

 

General Electric Co.

82,700

2,919

 

Eaton Corp.

36,800

2,534

 

Waste Management, Inc.

62,200

2,281

 

Manpower Inc.

35,500

2,175

 

Emerson Electric Co.

24,600

2,063

 

Masco Corp.

72,400

1,985

 

Deere & Co.

22,100

1,854

 

Parker Hannifin Corp.

22,300

1,733

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

35,900

1,593

 

Ryder System, Inc.

28,400

1,468

*

EMCOR Group, Inc.

26,300

1,442

*

Terex Corp.

30,000

1,357

 

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

22,100

1,203

 

Arkansas Best Corp.

22,600

972

*

Flowserve Corp.

18,800

951

 

Crane Co.

21,700

907

 

 

13

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

SPX Corp.

15,900

850

 

PACCAR, Inc.

14,200

810

 

A.O. Smith Corp.

19,900

785

 

Acuity Brands, Inc.

16,900

767

 

Skywest, Inc.

30,700

753

*

United Rentals, Inc.

30,800

716

 

IKON Office Solutions, Inc.

53,100

714

 

Cummins Inc.

5,800

692

 

Raytheon Co.

14,100

677

 

Trinity Industries, Inc.

19,400

624

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

13,400

590

 

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

8,800

590

 

Valmont Industries, Inc.

11,100

580

*

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

11,700

445

 

Nordson Corp.

10,700

427

 

The Timken Co.

11,400

339

*

NCI Building Systems, Inc.

4,900

285

*

Griffon Corp.

11,900

284

 

Lennox International Inc.

10,300

236

 

Regal-Beloit Corp.

5,100

222

*

Gardner Denver Inc.

6,700

222

 

Belden CDT Inc.

5,700

218

 

Mueller Industries Inc.

5,700

200

*

Allied Waste Industries, Inc.

17,300

195

*

Amerco, Inc.

2,600

193

 

Kaydon Corp.

4,900

181

 

Avis Budget Group, Inc.

8,730

160

 

Granite Construction Co.

2,900

155

*

Orbital Sciences Corp.

7,700

145

*

Swift Transportation Co., Inc.

5,900

140

 

Kelly Services, Inc. Class A

3,100

85

 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

300

13

 

 

 

59,913

Information Technology (5.9%)

 

 

 

Hewlett-Packard Co.

467,200

17,142

*

Dell Inc.

400,100

9,138

 

International Business

 

 

 

Machines Corp.

111,300

9,120

 

First Data Corp.

138,000

5,796

*

Ingram Micro, Inc. Class A

249,200

4,775

*

Tech Data Corp.

128,300

4,687

*

Lexmark International, Inc.

61,900

3,569

 

Microsoft Corp.

83,200

2,274

*

Computer Sciences Corp.

39,500

1,940

*

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

337,700

1,678

*

BEA Systems, Inc.

97,500

1,482

 

Intel Corp.

69,400

1,428

 

Electronic Data

 

 

 

Systems Corp.

57,700

1,415

*

Convergys Corp.

66,400

1,371

*

Synopsys, Inc.

61,800

1,219

 

Motorola, Inc.

44,400

1,110

 

Sabre Holdings Corp.

47,100

1,102

 

Molex, Inc.

26,000

1,013

*

BMC Software, Inc.

36,900

1,004

 

Intersil Corp.

40,800

1,002

*

Affiliated Computer

 

 

 

Services, Inc. Class A

19,300

1,001

*

BearingPoint, Inc.

107,500

845

 

Tektronix, Inc.

25,300

732

*

Arrow Electronics, Inc.

26,600

730

*

MPS Group, Inc.

39,100

591

*

CommScope, Inc.

14,400

473

 

MoneyGram International, Inc.

16,000

465

*

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

12,800

418

 

AVX Corp.

23,000

407

*

Micron Technology, Inc.

22,100

385

*

Benchmark Electronics, Inc.

13,200

355

*

Cymer, Inc.

8,000

351

*

RealNetworks, Inc.

26,300

279

*

Unisys Corp.

44,400

251

*

Lawson Software, Inc.

34,300

249

*

Mentor Graphics Corp.

16,200

228

 

Technitrol, Inc.

7,200

215

*

Rofin-Sinar Technologies Inc.

3,300

201

*

Altiris, Inc.

9,100

192

*

Littelfuse, Inc.

5,200

180

*

Aeroflex, Inc.

16,100

166

*

Foundry Networks, Inc.

11,100

146

*

Integrated Device

 

 

 

Technology Inc.

8,700

140

*

Veeco Instruments, Inc.

6,500

131

 

Anixter International Inc.

2,300

130

*

Tellabs, Inc.

11,800

129

*

Electronics for Imaging, Inc.

5,500

126

*

Ceridian Corp.

5,300

119

*

Avnet, Inc.

300

6

 

 

 

81,906

Materials (1.3%)

 

 

 

Alcoa Inc.

192,100

5,386

 

Nucor Corp.

67,600

3,346

 

PPG Industries, Inc.

34,600

2,321

 

Reliance Steel

 

 

 

& Aluminum Co.

57,000

1,832

 

International Paper Co.

45,600

1,579

 

Temple-Inland Inc.

31,300

1,255

 

Airgas, Inc.

27,100

980

 

Sensient Technologies Corp.

26,900

526

 

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

4,100

272

 

Spartech Corp.

6,100

163

 

Carpenter Technology Corp.

1,300

140

 

Cytec Industries, Inc.

2,400

133

 

Albemarle Corp.

2,400

130

*

Smurfit-Stone Container Corp.

11,200

125

 

 

 

18,188

Telecommunication Services (9.3%)

 

 

 

Verizon Communications Inc.

1,597,502

59,315

 

AT&T Inc.

1,497,848

48,770

 

BellSouth Corp.

321,800

13,757

 

 

14

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

* Qwest Communications

 

 

International Inc.

491,600

4,287

CenturyTel, Inc.

62,700

2,487

* American Tower Corp. Class A

7,400

270

 

 

128,886

Utilities (0.3%)

 

 

CenterPoint Energy Inc.

242,100

3,467

PG&E Corp.

18,500

771

American Electric

 

 

Power Co., Inc.

14,600

531

FirstEnergy Corp.

900

50

Duquesne Light Holdings, Inc.

1,600

31

 

 

4,850

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $1,209,829)

 

1,341,858

Temporary Cash Investments (4.8%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (4.8%)

 

 

2 Vanguard Market

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 5.306%

66,523,676

66,524

2 Vanguard Market

 

 

Liquidity Fund,

 

 

5.306%—Note F

121,800

122

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $66,646)

 

66,646

Total Investments (101.1%)

 

 

(Cost $1,276,475)

 

1,408,504

Other Assets and Liabilities (–1.1%)

 

 

Receivables for Investment

 

 

Securities Sold

 

49,563

3 Other Assets—Note D

 

10,153

Payables for Investment

 

 

Securities Purchased

 

(71,204)

Other Liabilities—Note F

 

(3,234)

 

 

(14,722)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

Applicable to 95,776,503 outstanding

 

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

 

1,393,782

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$14.55

 

 

At September 30, 2006, net assets consisted of:4

 

Amount

Per

 

($000)

Share

Paid-in Capital

1,213,351

$12.66

Undistributed Net

 

 

Investment Income

13,430

.14

Accumulated Net

 

 

Realized Gains

34,465

.36

Unrealized Appreciation

 

 

Investment Securities

132,029

1.38

Futures Contracts

507

.01

Net Assets

1,393,782

$14.55

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income-producing security.

^

Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note F in Notes to Financial Statements.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.3% and 2.8%, respectively, of net assets. See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements.

2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

3 Cash in the amount of $5,700,000 has been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

4 See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

15

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

September 30, 2006

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends

25,360

Interest1

2,177

Security Lending

185

Total Income

27,722

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

2,469

Performance Adjustment

(1,004)

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

2,523

Marketing and Distribution

305

Custodian Fees

13

Auditing Fees

20

Shareholders’ Reports

36

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

1

Total Expenses

4,363

Net Investment Income

23,359

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

43,947

Futures Contracts

1,148

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

45,095

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

42,076

Futures Contracts

534

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

42,610

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

111,064

 

 

1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2,050,000.

 

16

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2006

2005

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

23,359

18,869

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

45,095

72,867

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

42,610

20,971

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from

Operations

111,064

112,707

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

(19,636)

(12,629)

Realized Capital Gain1

(61,712)

Total Distributions

(81,348)

(12,629)

Capital Share Transactions—Note G

 

 

Issued

599,986

352,567

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

70,141

11,156

Redeemed

(299,745)

(257,183)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

370,382

106,540

Total Increase (Decrease)

400,098

206,618

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

993,684

787,066

End of Period2

1,393,782

993,684

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $10,519,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $13,430,000 and $12,083,000.

 

17

Financial Highlights

 

U.S. Value Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

Year Ended September 30,

Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value,

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of Period

$14.36

$12.82

$10.82

$9.01

$10.46

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.28

.28

.19

.17

.13

Net Realized and Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) on Investments

1.07

1.46

1.99

1.80

(1.48)

Total from

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Operations

1.35

1.74

2.18

1.97

(1.35)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

(.28)

(.20)

(.18)

(.16)

(.10)

Distributions from

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Capital Gains

(.88)

Total Distributions

(1.16)

(.20)

(.18)

(.16)

(.10)

Net Asset Value,

 

 

 

 

 

End of Period

$14.55

$14.36

$12.82

$10.82

$9.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

9.93%

13.65%

20.25%

22.08%

–13.11%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets,

 

 

 

 

 

End of Period (Millions)

$1,394

$994

$787

$474

$416

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets1

0.39%

0.39%

0.49%

0.63%

0.54%

Ratio of Net Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Income to Average Net Assets

2.09%

2.08%

1.61%

1.72%

1.36%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

57%

52%

56%

50%

46%

 

 

1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.09%), (0.08%), 0.00%, 0.09%, and 0.04%. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard U.S. Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Malvern Funds.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

19

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

B. Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 3000 Value Index. For the year ended September 30, 2006, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.225% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $1,004,000 (0.09%) based on performance.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At September 30, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $141,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.14% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $2,376,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $8,106,000 from accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.

 

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2006, the fund had $21,477,000 of ordinary income and $28,391,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

 

At September 30, 2006, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,276,550,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $131,954,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $152,505,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $20,551,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

At September 30, 2006, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in December 2006 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Number of

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Long Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

S&P 500 Index

82

27,581

507

 

 

20

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

 

E. During the year ended September 30, 2006, the fund purchased $910,369,000 of investment securities and sold $621,625,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments.

 

F. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at September 30, 2006, was $121,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $122,000.

 

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2006

2005

 

Shares

Shares

 

(000)

(000)

Issued

42,959

25,743

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

5,139

817

Redeemed

(21,523)

(18,738)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

26,575

7,822

 

H. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

21

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Malvern Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard U.S. Value Fund:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard U.S. Value Fund (the “Fund”) at September 30, 2006, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at September 30, 2006 by correspondence with the custodian and broker, and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

November 13, 2006



Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Value Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The fund distributed $58,482,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

The fund distributed $20,738,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

For corporate shareholders, 77.8% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

22

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

 

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2006. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

 

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

 

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Value Fund

 

 

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

One

Five

Since

 

Year

Years

Inception1

Returns Before Taxes

9.93%

9.77%

8.60%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

8.44   

9.16   

8.07   

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

7.83   

8.27   

7.29   

 

 

1 From June 5, 2000, until June 29, 2000, the fund conducted a subscription period during which its assets were held in money market instruments. Returns are measured from June 29, 2000, when the fund began to follow its investment strategy.

 

23

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

U.S. Value Fund

3/31/2006

9/30/2006

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$1,035.59

$1.99

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1,023.11

1.98

 

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 




 

1

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-months. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.39%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

24

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

 

25

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

The board of trustees of Vanguard U.S. Value Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (GMO). The board determined that the retention of GMO was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of GMO’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

 

Nature, extent, and quality of services

 

The board considered the quality of investment management over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of the advisory firm. The board noted that GMO has a diverse product line whose assets are well distributed across products. U.S. equities, developed market international equities, emerging market equities, and global fixed income each make up a meaningful portion of GMO’s total business. Sam Wilderman, director of U.S. equity management at GMO, has been the lead portfolio manager of the U.S. Value Fund since 2006.

 

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.

 

Investment performance

 

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board noted that GMO has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and the results have been in line with expectations. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

 

Cost

 

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of GMO in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because GMO is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

 

The benefit of economies of scale

 

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

 

The board also approved a change to the process for the quarterly calculation of GMO’s asset-based advisory fee. The calculation now will be based on the average daily net assets of the fund rather than the average month-end net assets.

 

The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.

 

26

 

Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

 

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

 

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.

 

27

 

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

 

Born 1954

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since May 1987;

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and

Chairman of the Board and

 

Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of

Chief Executive Officer

 

each of the investment companies served by The

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

 

Born 1937

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since January 2001

 

Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education);

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international

 

 

business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of

 

 

Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of

 

 

Business at New York University; Trustee of the

 

 

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

 

Born 1945

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since December 20012

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board Member

 

 

of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco

 

 

International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and

 

 

services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel University and

 

 

of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

 

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

 

Born 1949

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since June 2006

 

President of the University of Pennsylvania since 2004;

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,

 

 

Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate

 

 

School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S.

 

 

Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University

 

 

Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton

 

 

University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New

 

 

York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development

 

 

Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of

 

 

Commerce since 2004.

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

 

Born 1950

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since July 1998

 

Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief

 

 

Information Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the

 

 

Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson

 

 

(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the

 

 

University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s

 

 

Research and Education Institute.

 

 

 

André F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since December 2004

 

George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking,

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Harvard Business School since 2000; Senior Associate

 

 

Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of

 

 

Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director

 

 

and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) since

 

 

2003; Chair of Investment Committee of HighVista

 

 

Strategies LLC (private investment firm) since 2005;

 

 

Director of registered investment companies advised by

 

 

Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–

 

 

2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African

 

 

financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank

 

 

(1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African Insurance

 

 

company) (2001–2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit

 

 

card firm) (2000–2002).

 

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since January 1993

 

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/

 

 

housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation

 

 

(industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

 

Born 1936

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since April 1985

 

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc.

 

 

(diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging

 

 

products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp.

 

 

(pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt

 

 

University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

 

Born 1956

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Secretary since July 2005

 

Managing Director since July 2006,General Counsel

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of

 

 

each of the investment companies served by The

 

 

Vanguard Group since July 2005; Principal of The

 

 

Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997–2006).

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

 

Born 1957

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Treasurer since July 1998

 

Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;Treasurer of

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

each of the investment companies served by The

 

 

Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

James H. Gately

F. William McNabb, III

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard> www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship logo are

 

 

trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

 

All other marks are the exclusive property of their

 

 

respective owners.

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

 

 

Text Telephone > 800-952-3335

 

 

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

This material may be used in

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

conjunction with the offering of

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

shares of any Vanguard fund only

 

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from

if preceded or accompanied by the

 

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may

fund’s current prospectus.

 

obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies

 

 

for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June

 

 

30. To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com

 

 

or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington,

 

 

D.C.To find out more about this public service, call the

 

 

SEC at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is

 

 

also available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

 

All rights reserved.

 

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

 

 

Q1240 112006

 

 

 


 

Vanguard® Capital Value Fund

 

 

 

 

> Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, Vanguard Capital Value Fund returned 11.8%, compared with returns of 14.6% for its benchmark index and 11.1% for the peer-group average.

 

>

Compared with its benchmark index, the fund’s overweight position in the information technology sector helped returns, while the fund’s underweighting of financials missed much of that sector’s strong performance.

 

>

Cisco Systems, the fund’s largest holding, performed well during the year, but some of the fund’s other top-ten holdings had weak results, including R.H. Donnelley and American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings.

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

Chairman’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

7

Fund Profile

9

Performance Summary

10

Financial Statements

11

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

21

About Your Fund’s Expenses

22

Glossary

24

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

Total

 

Returns

Vanguard Capital Value Fund

11.8%

Russell 3000 Value Index

14.6   

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund1

11.1   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

10.5   

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

September 30, 2005–September 30, 2006

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Capital Value Fund

$11.64

$12.40

$0.100

$0.475

 

 

1

Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

1

 


 

Chairman’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

For the 12 months ended September 30, 2006, Vanguard Capital Value Fund gained 11.8%. This was a strong performance, though inferior to the result of the fund’s benchmark index. The fund’s return for the period was ahead of returns of both the broad U.S. stock market and the peer-group average.

 

During the period, the fund held high concentrations in three sectors: consumer discretionary, health care, and information technology. Although the technology commitment paid off handsomely, relatively poor stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector somewhat offset these gains. The fund’s sizable position in the health care sector also produced a subpar increase. If you hold your shares in a taxable account, you may wish to review the fund’s after-tax returns on page 21. We expect the fund to make year-end distributions from net capital gains totaling about $0.94 per share.

Stocks endured some rough going, then recovered to post strong results

 

The stock market advanced through the first part of the fund’s fiscal year, then hit a speed bump in May, as investors feared that the economy was growing too rapidly. But a slowdown in the housing market, coupled with a late-summer decline in oil prices, helped to allay inflation concerns. The broad market rebounded to post a solid 10.5% return for the 12-month period. Value-oriented stocks outperformed

 

2

growth stocks, and large-capitalization stocks edged out small-caps, one of the market’s best-performing segments in recent years.

International stocks handily outpaced domestic issues, continuing a multiyear trend. European and emerging market stocks fared particularly well. Stocks in the Pacific region also performed admirably, even though Japanese stocks did not fully participate in the global market’s summer recovery.

In the bond market, prices rallied as the Fed paused

 

At its August and September meetings, the Federal Reserve Board twice voted to maintain the federal funds rate at 5.25%, marking a pause in the central bank’s two-year inflation-fighting campaign. With investor sentiment buoyed by the Fed’s near-term inflation outlook, interest rates decreased, driving bond prices higher. The broad taxable bond market finished the period with a 3.7% return, and municipal bonds performed slightly better.

Although rates decreased along the entire maturity spectrum in late summer, the difference between the yields of the shortest- and longest-term issues remained narrow by historical standards. At the end of September, the U.S. Treasury yield curve was actually inverted, meaning that short-term issues such as 3-month and 6-month Treasury notes offered higher yields than those with longer maturities.

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

10.2%

12.8%

7.6%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

9.9   

15.5   

13.8   

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

(Entire Market)

10.5   

13.3   

8.6   

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA

(International)

19.4   

23.9   

16.4   

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman Aggregate Bond Index

(Broad Taxable Market)

3.7%

3.4%

4.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

4.5   

4.4   

5.2   

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

4.4   

2.6   

2.2   

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

2.1%

3.1%

2.6%

 

 

3

Your fund embraced the unloved and undervalued

 

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, value-oriented stocks outperformed growth issues, and Vanguard Capital Value Fund outshone both the broad U.S. stock market and the average return of peer funds. Compared with traditional value funds, your fund is very concentrated in companies that have fallen out of favor with investors—firms that are unloved and, as a result, undervalued.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP, your fund’s advisor, seeks out stocks that are trading at prices the advisor feels do not reflect their true value, perhaps due to investors’ overreaction to bad news, a change in management, or some other cloud hanging over the company. In some market environments, the advisor’s approach will be handsomely rewarded, while in others the fund’s concentrated holdings may be beaten down even further.

During the year, strong performances from U.S. airline stocks and top-ten holding Cisco Systems helped boost the fund’s return. Packaging manufacturer Pactiv and specialty chemicals producer Cytec Industries were likewise standout performers. Overall, when compared with its benchmark index, the fund’s overweight position in information technology stocks paid off well; on the other hand, large exposures to the consumer discretionary and health care

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your fund compared with its peer group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Multi-Cap

 

Fund

Value Fund

Capital Value Fund

0.61%

1.38%

 

 

 

1

Fund expense ratio reflects the 12 months ended September 30, 2006. Peer group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2005.

 

4

sectors failed to match the returns of the index sectors. The fund also paid a price for underweighting the financials sector during the year, thus missing out on much of this sector’s gains.

Our advisor, Wellington Management, looks for value in unlikely places, most recently, in growth-oriented technology sectors. Cisco Systems was a case in point.

Unfortunately, Cisco’s performance was somewhat offset by poor performances from other top-ten holdings, including Yellow Pages publisher R.H. Donnelley and American Axle & Manufacturing, the auto parts producer. The fund was also hurt by its heavy exposure to Sprint Nextel and Boston Scientific, whose separate merger activities negatively affected returns.

Performance since inception has been volatile

 

It’s difficult to obtain a long-term perspective on your fund, since it has been in existence for not quite five years. Because of the advisor’s contrarian style and concentrated positions—there were only 77 stocks in the portfolio at fiscal year-end—year-to-year returns have been volatile, often more so than those of the broad market. Given the fund’s aggressive positioning, a five-year period is insufficient to assess its success in adding value over a full range of market environments.

 

 

Total Returns

 

 

December 17, 2001,1 Through September 30, 2006

 

Average

Final Value of a $10,000

 

Annual Return

Initial Investment

Capital Value Fund

6.2%

$13,363

Russell 3000 Value Index

10.5   

16,132

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund

8.3   

14,639

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index

6.8   

13,679

 

 

1

The fund’s inception date.

 

5

Over the long run, we are confident that the advisor’s search for unrecognized value will produce competitive returns. Wellington Management has a long and strong track record with several other Vanguard funds. In addition, the Capital Value Fund has the advantage of Vanguard’s low costs: Its expense ratio is 0.61%—compared with peer average expenses of 1.38%—which allows investors in the Capital Value Fund to keep as much of the return as possible.

The fund’s strategy rewards a long-term perspective

 

A disciplined value philosophy is at the heart of Wellington Management’s strategy for Vanguard Capital Value Fund. Central to this approach is the search for underappreciated or overlooked segments of the market, and for companies whose share prices do not reflect their prospects for growth.

Over the long term, we expect the advisor to add value using this approach. However, the risk of being heavily weighted in a stock that declines, or of missing one that climbs, is embedded in such a contrarian strategy. Only by sticking with the Capital Value Fund over a long period can investors benefit from its aggressive style.

As we have counseled investors through the years, sticking with a carefully considered, balanced portfolio of stock, bond, and money market funds suited to your unique circumstances can be critical to your long-term investing success. We believe low-cost, diversified index funds are best for the core of your portfolio, with actively managed funds such as Vanguard Capital Value Fund playing a valuable, but limited, secondary role.

Thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


 

John J. Brennan

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

October 18, 2006

 

6

Advisor’s Report

The Capital Value Fund’s strong performance during the year continued to be led by our airline holdings—US Airways Group, Continental Airlines, and AMR. Further boosting returns were our overweighted position and favorable stock selection in the information technology sector. Cisco Systems, the fund’s largest holding, Fairchild Semiconductor International, LAM Research, and Symantec were top performers. Materials sector holdings such as Pactiv and Cytec Industries benefited from a strong recovery following the horrendous 2005 hurricane season, as these companies were able to offset increases in raw materials and energy costs by raising their prices. Finally, our large position in cable industry leader Comcast contributed handsomely to relative performance.

Partially offsetting these positive contributions was the continued dismal performance of our auto-parts holdings American Axle and Manufacturing and Lear. Two low-growth but undervalued media holdings, R.H. Donnelley and Cinram International Income Fund, also detracted from performance. In addition, two other individual selections, Boston Scientific and Sprint Nextel, produced disappointing results for the year and detracted meaningfully from the fund’s overall result. Both companies remain undervalued relative to their earnings and growth potential; however, both are suffering from poor execution of large mergers and competitive pressures.

Although we build the portfolio one stock at a time, the broad industry sectors with the largest concentration of our net purchases over the past year included consumer staples, health care, and industrials. Conversely, the sectors with the largest net sales included financials, energy, and materials.

Our investment philosophy is predicated on the belief that markets are efficient over the long term; however, in the short and intermediate terms, markets tend to exaggerate current trends and overreact to new information. This is even truer today with the explosion of hedge funds, which tend to have very short time horizons. We focus on trying to assess the fair value of a company when viewed in a long-term context, and we seek to take advantage of market-price dislocations that result from the market’s shorter-term focus. Since we are by nature contrarians with a longer investment horizon than the market, the fund’s investment results can differ meaningfully from broad-market and/or value-style indexes in any given quarter or year; however, over the longer term, we strive to outperform both.

For 2007 we anticipate decelerating economic growth, both domestically and globally, which should alleviate some of the inflationary pressures currently coming from energy, raw materials, and labor costs. While U.S. consumers are likely to be under continued spending pressure, we expect strong corporate

7

balance sheets and profitability to encourage continued capital investment, which should pick up some of the consumer slack. A decelerating economy will give rise to downward pressure on corporate earnings growth rates, but we still anticipate low- to mid-single-digit earnings growth nonetheless. While we should expect periods of volatility as investors vacillate between fear of a recession and optimism about sustained growth, we expect a fairly benign interest rate policy over the next year, which should allow the market price/earnings ratio to expand modestly in the aftermath of several years of continuous contraction.

We are mindful of a number of material risks, including the continued underpricing of credit risk, the massive U.S. current account deficit, potential terrorist attacks, armed conflict with Iran, an avian-flu outbreak, or a rapid deceleration in growth of China’s gross domestic product. In response to the negative implications of these risks, we increased our focus on companies with strong, free cash-flow, good liquidity, and limited requirements to access capital markets for refinancing purposes. Nonetheless, we are unwilling to sell materially undervalued stocks that are going down in response to rising economic fears just so that we can “hide” in an expensive “safe” stock to ride out a short-term market storm. We prefer to use these periods of market volatility to further improve the overall value proposition of our portfolio.

Finding truly cheap stocks is more challenging than it was several years ago, owing to the compression of valuation spreads; nevertheless, we continue to see good value available in the market. As we rummage through the market’s current basket of castoffs for new investment ideas, we continue to find more of the truly undervalued stocks we favor amid the growth indexes.

David R. Fassnacht, Senior Vice President

Wellington Management Company, LLP

October 18, 2006

 

8

Fund Profile

As of September 30, 2006

 

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

77

1,926

4,974

Median Market Cap

$17.4B

$37.5B

$27.5B

Price/Earnings Ratio

19.7x

15.1x

17.2x

Price/Book Ratio

2.0x

2.1x

3.7x

Yield

0.8%

2.4%

1.7%

Return on Equity

12.3%

16.7%

15.4%

Earnings Growth Rate

9.1%

15.2%

15.7%

Foreign Holdings

14.3%

0.0%

1.1%

Turnover Rate

47%

Expense Ratio

0.61%

Short-Term Reserves

2%

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

21%

9%

12%

Consumer Staples

2   

7   

9   

Energy

3   

13   

9   

Financials

13   

37   

23   

Health Care

15   

7   

12   

Industrials

13   

7   

11   

Information Technology

19   

4   

15   

Materials

9   

4   

3   

Telecommunication Services

3   

6   

3

Utilities

0   

6   

3   

Short-Term Reserves

2%

—   

—   

 

Volatility Measures3

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.78

0.86

Beta

1.12

1.13

 

Ten Largest Holdings4 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

communications

 

 

equipment

6.4%

Comcast Corp.

broadcasting and

 

 

cable TV

4.8   

Cinram International

movies and

 

Income Fund

entertainment

4.1   

Wyeth

pharmaceuticals

3.4   

Sanofi-Aventis ADR

pharmaceuticals

3.2   

Tyco International Ltd.

industrial

 

 

conglomerates

2.9   

Bank of America Corp.

diversified

 

 

financial services

2.9   

US Airways Group Inc.

airlines

2.7   

R.H. Donnelley Corp.

publishing

2.7   

American Axle &

auto parts

 

Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.

and equipment

2.6   

Top Ten

 

35.7%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

1 Russell 3000 Value Index.

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other items used here, see the Glossary on page 24.

4 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

9

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: December 17, 2001–September 30, 2006

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

Final Value

 

One

Since

of a $10,000

 

Year

Inception1

Investment

Capital Value Fund

11.77%

6.24%

$13,363

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

10.48   

6.76   

13,679

Russell 3000 Value Index

14.55   

10.51   

16,132

Average Multi-Cap Value Fund2

11.14   

8.29   

14,639

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2001–September 30, 2006

 


 

1 December 17, 2001.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 16 for dividend and capital gains information.

 

10

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of September 30, 2006

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (99.8%)

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (21.2%)

 

 

Cinram International

 

 

Income Fund

889,500

17,820

* Comcast Corp. Special Class A

422,600

15,556

* R.H. Donnelley Corp.

221,059

11,694

American Axle &

 

 

Manufacturing Holdings, Inc.

673,200

11,236

Foot Locker, Inc.

333,200

8,413

* Comcast Corp. Class A

149,500

5,509

Entercom

 

 

Communications Corp.

192,000

4,838

Lear Corp.

204,500

4,233

* Viacom Inc. Class B

95,000

3,532

Black & Decker Corp.

30,900

2,452

Compagnie Generale des

 

 

Etablissements Michelin SA

29,882

2,187

* Liberty Global, Inc. Series C

74,146

1,858

Time Warner, Inc.

86,700

1,581

* Liberty Global, Inc. Class A

39,093

1,006

* TRW Automotive

 

 

Holdings Corp.

34,200

823

 

 

92,738

Consumer Staples (2.4%)

 

 

Unilever NV

231,787

5,693

Bunge Ltd.

63,400

3,674

Unilever NV ADR

51,000

1,252

 

 

10,619

Energy (2.7%)

 

 

* Newfield Exploration Co.

115,600

4,455

Talisman Energy, Inc.

154,200

2,526

EnCana Corp.

45,010

2,102

Devon Energy Corp.

30,100

1,901

Petroleo Brasileiro

 

 

Series A ADR

7,900

591

 

 

11,575

Financials (12.9%)

 

 

Bank of America Corp.

232,669

12,464

Citigroup, Inc.

195,700

9,720

ACE Ltd.

158,300

8,664

Apollo Investment Corp.

304,200

6,239

KKR Financial Corp. REIT

230,400

5,654

Platinum Underwriters

 

 

Holdings, Ltd.

133,400

4,113

CIT Group Inc.

76,700

3,730

Capital One Financial Corp.

41,200

3,241

American International

 

 

Group, Inc.

29,400

1,948

Everest Re Group, Ltd.

8,300

810

 

 

56,583

Health Care (15.7%)

 

 

Wyeth

294,300

14,962

Sanofi-Aventis ADR

311,500

13,852

Cooper Cos., Inc.

191,800

10,261

Sanofi-Aventis

62,127

5,518

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

201,700

5,026

* Boston Scientific Corp.

326,900

4,835

* Theravance, Inc.

149,300

4,037

* Impax Laboratories, Inc.

579,500

3,828

Astellas Pharma Inc.

93,800

3,778

Aetna Inc.

63,100

2,496

 

 

68,593

Industrials (13.4%)

 

 

Tyco International Ltd.

454,500

12,721

* US Airways Group Inc.

264,524

11,726

* UAL Corp.

392,300

10,423

Goodrich Corp.

244,500

9,907

Deere & Co.

65,500

5,496

American Standard Cos., Inc.

79,500

3,337

Walter Industries, Inc.

52,300

2,232

* Alliant Techsystems, Inc.

25,700

2,083

* AirTran Holdings, Inc.

78,500

779

 

 

58,704

Information Technology (18.9%)

 

 

* Cisco Systems, Inc.

1,218,300

28,021

Microsoft Corp.

384,600

10,511

* Fairchild Semiconductor

 

 

International, Inc.

371,600

6,949

* Avnet, Inc.

344,500

6,759

* Flextronics International Ltd.

478,300

6,046

 

 

11

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

* Sun Microsystems, Inc.

1,161,300

5,772

Applied Materials, Inc.

219,900

3,899

* Symantec Corp.

180,600

3,843

LM Ericsson Telephone Co.

 

 

ADR Class B

103,600

3,569

* Unisys Corp.

507,600

2,873

* Powerwave Technologies, Inc.

286,600

2,178

* Arrow Electronics, Inc.

77,400

2,123

* Teradyne, Inc.

21,300

280

 

 

82,823

Materials (8.9%)

 

 

Cytec Industries, Inc.

156,700

8,711

Alcoa Inc.

243,900

6,839

E.I. du Pont de

 

 

Nemours & Co.

138,100

5,916

Chemtura Corp.

670,500

5,813

Temple-Inland Inc.

104,500

4,190

* Smurfit-Stone

 

 

Container Corp.

351,812

3,940

* Century Aluminum Co.

98,500

3,315

 

 

38,724

Telecommunication Services (3.5%)

 

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

589,812

10,115

Verizon Communications Inc.

70,900

2,633

Embarq Corp.

50,545

2,445

 

 

15,193

Other (0.2%)

 

 

1 Miscellaneous Securities

 

705

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $387,073)

 

436,257

Temporary Cash Investment (1.5%)

 

Repurchase Agreement (1.5%)

 

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

 

5.330%, 10/2/06 (Dated 9/29/06,

 

Repurchase Value $6,803,000,

 

collateralized by Federal Home

 

Loan Mortgage Corp. 5.00%,

 

11/1/35–7/1/36) 6,800

6,800

Total Temporary Cash Investment

 

(Cost $6,800)

6,800

Total Investments (101.3%)

 

(Cost $393,873)

443,057

Other Assets and Liabilities (–1.3%)

 

Other Assets—Note C

2,889

Liabilities

(8,672)

 

(5,783)

Net Assets (100%)

 

Applicable to 35,259,363 outstanding $.001

 

par value shares of beneficial interest

 

(unlimited authorization)

437,274

Net Asset Value Per Share

$12.40

 

12

At September 30, 2006, net assets consisted of:2

 

Amount

Per

 

($000)

Share

Paid-in Capital

352,538

$10.00

Undistributed Net

 

 

Investment Income

2,444

.07

Accumulated Net

 

 

Realized Gains

33,101

.94

Unrealized Appreciation

 

 

Investment Securities

49,184

1.39

Foreign Currencies

7

Net Assets

437,274

$12.40

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*

Non-income-producing security.

1 Securities representing up to 5% of the market value of unaffiliated securities are permitted to be combined and reported as “miscellaneous securities” provided that they have been held for less than one year and not previously reported by name.

2 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

13

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

September 30, 2006

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1

6,802

Interest

141

Security Lending

14

Total Income

6,957

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

973

Performance Adjustment

364

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

1,114

Marketing and Distribution

102

Custodian Fees

22

Auditing Fees

20

Shareholders’ Reports

16

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

1

Total Expenses

2,612

Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D

(43)

Net Expenses

2,569

Net Investment Income

4,388

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

37,922

Foreign Currencies

29

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

37,951

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

5,355

Foreign Currencies

7

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

5,362

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

47,701

 

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $251,000.

 

14

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2006

2005

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

4,388

4,390

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

37,951

42,528

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

5,362

5,291

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

47,701

52,209

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

(3,542)

(4,940)

Realized Capital Gain

(16,826)

Total Distributions

(20,368)

(4,940)

Capital Share Transactions—Note G

 

 

Issued

61,832

72,307

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

18,805

4,442

Redeemed

(98,118)

(106,651)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

(17,481)

(29,902)

Total Increase (Decrease)

9,852

17,367

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

427,422

410,055

End of Period1

437,274

427,422

 

 

1 Net Assets–End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $2,444,000 and $2,025,000.

 

15

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 17,

 

 

 

 

 

20011 to

 

Year Ended September 30,

Sept. 30,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$11.64

$10.42

$9.05

$6.68

$10.00

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.120

.122

.09

.06

.05

Net Realized and Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) on Investments

1.215

1.23

1.34

2.38

(3.37)

Total from Investment Operations

1.335

1.35

1.43

2.44

(3.32)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.100)

(.13)

(.06)

(.07)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.475)

Total Distributions

(.575)

(.13)

(.06)

(.07)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$12.40

$11.64

$10.42

$9.05

$ 6.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

11.77%

12.98%

15.82%

36.78%

–33.20%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$437

$427

$410

$292

$187

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3

0.61%

0.59%

0.53%

0.53%

0.54%*

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

1.02%

1.01%2

0.95%

0.82%

0.77%*

Portfolio Turnover Rate

47%

46%

40%

40%

40%

 

 

1 Inception.

2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.02 and 0.17%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.

3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.08%, 0.07%, 0.00%, (0.05%), and 0.00%.

 

*

Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Capital Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Malvern Funds.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair-value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m., Eastern time).

 

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

 

3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

17

6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index. For the year ended September 30, 2006, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.225% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $364,000 (0.08%) based on performance.

 

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At September 30, 2006, the fund had contributed capital of $45,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

D. The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended September 30, 2006, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $43,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2006, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $29,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

 

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $456,000 from undistributed net investment income, and $4,088,000 from accumulated net realized gains, to paid-in capital.

 

18

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2006, the fund had $3,157,000 of ordinary income and $33,101,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

 

At September 30, 2006, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $393,873,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $49,184,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $72,116,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $22,932,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

 

F. During the year ended September 30, 2006, the fund purchased $200,756,000 of investment securities and sold $230,129,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

 

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2006

2005

 

Shares

Shares

 

(000)

(000)

Issued

5,138

6,303

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,610

389

Redeemed

(8,221)

(9,312)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(1,473)

(2,620)

 

H. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.

 

19

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Malvern Fund and the Shareholders of Vanguard Capital Value Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Capital Value Fund (the “Fund”) at September 30, 2006, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at September 30, 2006 by correspondence with the custodian and broker, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

November 13, 2006



Special 2006 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Capital Value Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $20,915,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund distributed $3,542,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 98.5% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

20

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

 

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2006. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

 

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

 

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Capital Value Fund

 

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

Since

 

One Year

Inception1

Returns Before Taxes

11.77%

6.24%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

10.99   

5.95   

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

8.61   

5.31   

 

 

1

December 17, 2001.

 

21

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2006

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Capital Value Fund

3/31/2006

9/30/2006

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$1,005.68

$2.82

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1,022.26

2.84

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

 

1

These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.56%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

22

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

 

 

23

Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

 

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

 

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

 

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

 

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

 

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.

 

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

 

Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.

24

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

 

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

 

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee

 

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

 

Born 1954

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since May 1987;

 

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and

Chairman of the Board and

 

Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of

Chief Executive Officer

 

each of the investment companies served by The

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

 

Born 1937

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since January 2001

 

Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education);

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international

 

 

business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of .

 

 

Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of

 

 

Business at New York University; Trustee of the

 

 

Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

 

Born 1945

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since December 20012

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

and Haas Co. (chemicals) since 1999; Board Member

 

 

of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco

 

 

International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and

 

 

services) since 2005; Trustee of Drexel University and

 

 

of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

 

 

 

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

 

Born 1949

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since June 2006

 

President of the University of Pennsylvania since 2004;

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences,

 

 

Annenberg School for Communication, and Graduate

 

 

School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S.

 

 

Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University

 

 

Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton

 

 

University; Director of Carnegie Corporation of New

 

 

York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development

 

 

Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of

 

 

Commerce since 2004.

 

 

 

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

 

Born 1950

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since July 1998

 

Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief

 

 

Information Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the

 

 

Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson

 

 

(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the

 

 

University Medical Center at Princeton and Women’s

 

 

Research and Education Institute.

 

 

 

André F. Perold

 

 

Born 1952

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since December 2004

 

George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking,

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Harvard Business School since 2000; Senior Associate

 

 

Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of

 

 

Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director

 

 

and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) since

 

 

2003; Chair of Investment Committee of HighVista

 

 

Strategies LLC (private investment firm) since 2005;

 

 

Director of registered investment companies advised by

 

 

Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–

 

 

2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African

 

 

financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank

 

 

(1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African Insurance

 

 

company) (2001–2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit

 

 

card firm) (2000–2002).

 

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

 

Born 1941

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since January 1993

 

Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/

 

 

housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation

 

 

(industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

 

Born 1936

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Trustee since April 1985

 

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc.

 

 

(diesel engines),MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging

 

 

products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp.

 

 

(pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt

 

 

University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

 

Born 1956

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Secretary since July 2005

 

Managing Director since July 2006,General Counsel

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

since July 2005, and Secretary of Vanguard and of

 

 

each of the investment companies served by The

 

 

Vanguard Group since July 2005; Principal of The

 

 

Vanguard Group, Inc. (1997–2006).

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

 

Born 1957

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years:

Treasurer since July 1998

 

Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;Treasurer of

142 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

each of the investment companies served by The

 

 

Vanguard Group.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

James H. Gately

F. William McNabb, III

George U. Sauter

 

 

 

Founder

 

 

 

 

 

John C. Bogle

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

 

 

1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard> www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship logo are

 

 

trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

All other marks are the exclusive property of their

 

 

respective owners.

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

 

 

Text Telephone > 800-952-3335

 

 

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc.

 

 

or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting

This material may be used in

 

guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com,

conjunction with the offering of

 

and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling

shares of any Vanguard fund only

 

Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from

if preceded or accompanied by the

 

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may

fund’s current prospectus.

 

obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies

 

 

for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June

 

 

30. To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com

 

 

or www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You can review and copy information about your fund

 

 

at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington,

 

 

D.C.To find out more about this public service, call the

 

 

SEC at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is

 

 

also available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive

 

 

copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a

 

 

request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the

 

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange

 

 

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2006 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

 

All rights reserved.

 

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

 

 

 

 

Q3280 112006

 

 

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

 

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Charles D. Ellis, Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and J. Lawrence Wilson.

 

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)  Audit Fees.

 

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006: $60,000

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005: $52,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006: $2,347,620

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005: $2,152,740

 

(b)  Audit-Related Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006: $530,000

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005: $382,200

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

 

(c)  Tax Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006: $101,300

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005: $98,400

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group and related to income and excise taxes.

 

(d)  All Other Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006: $0

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to risk management and privacy matters. Services were provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(e)     (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; and (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again

consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; or other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f)     For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

 

(g)  Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006: $101,300

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2005: $98,400

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(h)     For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Not Applicable.

 

Item 6: Not Applicable.

 

Item 7: Not Applicable.

 

Item 8: Not Applicable.

 

Item 9: Not Applicable.

 

Item 10: Not Applicable.

 

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12: Exhibits.

 

 

(a)

Code of Ethics.

 

(b)

Certifications.

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

VANGUARD MALVERN FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   November 17, 2006

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 


VANGUARD MALVERN FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER

Date:   November 17, 2006

VANGUARD MALVERN FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER


Date:   November 17, 2006

 

*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 002-65955-99, filed on July 27, 2006. Incorporated by Reference.